-
2
-
-
79951601130
-
-
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Vienna: UNODC.
-
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Cannabis in Africa. Vienna: UNODC; 2007.
-
(2007)
Cannabis in Africa
-
-
-
4
-
-
2942577384
-
Alcohol and emerging markets, contemporary trends: Sub-Saharan Africa
-
Grant M., ed. London: Taylor and Francis.
-
Haworth A, Acuda SW,. Alcohol and emerging markets, contemporary trends: Sub-Saharan Africa. In:, Grant M, ed. Alcohol and Emerging Markets: Patterns, Problems and Responses. London: Taylor and Francis; 1998: 19-90.
-
(1998)
Alcohol and Emerging Markets: Patterns, Problems and Responses
, pp. 19-90
-
-
Haworth, A.1
Acuda, S.W.2
-
5
-
-
79951613951
-
Drinking patterns in a rapidly changing culture
-
Edwards G., Arif A., eds. Geneva: WHO.
-
Acuda SW,. Drinking patterns in a rapidly changing culture. In:, Edwards G, Arif A, eds. Drug Problems in the Socio-Cultural Context. Geneva: WHO; 1979.
-
(1979)
Drug Problems in the Socio-Cultural Context
-
-
Acuda, S.W.1
-
8
-
-
79951620686
-
-
World Health Organisation, United Nations International Drug Control Programme. Geneva: WHO.
-
World Health Organisation, United Nations International Drug Control Programme. Substance Use in Southern Africa. Geneva: WHO; 2001.
-
(2001)
Substance Use in Southern Africa
-
-
-
12
-
-
34548525897
-
A descriptive epidemiology of substance use and substance use disorders in Nigeria during the early 21st century
-
DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.04.010, PII S0376871607001858
-
Gureje O, Degenhardt L, Olley B, et al,. A descriptive epidemiology of substance use and substance use disorder in Nigeria during the early 21st century. Drug Alcohol Depend 2007; 91: 1-9. (Pubitemid 47385025)
-
(2007)
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
, vol.91
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Gureje, O.1
Degenhardt, L.2
Olley, B.3
Uwakwe, R.4
Udofia, O.5
Wakil, A.6
Adeyemi, O.7
Bohnert, K.M.8
Anthony, J.C.9
-
13
-
-
66749154814
-
Diverse alcohol drinking patterns in 20 African countries
-
Clausen T, Rossow I, Naidoo N, et al,. Diverse alcohol drinking patterns in 20 African countries. Addiction. 2009; 104: 1147-1154.
-
(2009)
Addiction
, vol.104
, pp. 1147-1154
-
-
Clausen, T.1
Rossow, I.2
Naidoo, N.3
-
15
-
-
0028111506
-
Female alcoholism problems in Lesotho
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03350.x
-
Mphi M,. Female alcoholism problems in Lesotho. Addiction. 1994; 89: 945-949. (Pubitemid 24247659)
-
(1994)
Addiction
, vol.89
, Issue.8
, pp. 945-949
-
-
Mphi, M.1
-
16
-
-
0030505134
-
Alcohol abuse among the Basarwa of the Kgalagadi and Ghanzi Districts in Botswana
-
Molamu L, McDonald D,. Alcohol abuse among the Basarwa of the Kgalagadi and Ghanzi Districts in Botswana. Drug Educ Prev Polic. 1996; 3: 145-152.
-
(1996)
Drug Educ Prev Polic.
, vol.3
, pp. 145-152
-
-
Molamu, L.1
McDonald, D.2
-
17
-
-
0034573503
-
The measurement of drinking patterns and alcohol problems in Nigeria
-
DOI 10.1016/S0899-3289(00)00047-X, PII S089932890000047X
-
Obot IS,. The measurement of drinking patterns and alcohol problems in Nigeria. J Subst Abuse. 2000; 12: 169-181. (Pubitemid 38198183)
-
(2000)
Journal of Substance Abuse
, vol.12
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 169-181
-
-
Obot, I.S.1
-
18
-
-
0037257055
-
Domestic violence in rural Uganda: Evidence from a community-based study
-
Koenig MA, Lutalo T, Zhao F, et al,. Domestic violence in rural Uganda: Evidence from a community-based study. Bull World Health Organ. 2003; 81: 53-60. (Pubitemid 36168654)
-
(2003)
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
, vol.81
, Issue.1
, pp. 53-60
-
-
Koenig, M.A.1
Lutalo, T.2
Zhao, F.3
Nalugoda, F.4
Wabwire-Mangen, F.5
Kiwanuka, N.6
Wagman, J.7
Serwadda, D.8
Wawer, M.9
Gray, R.10
-
19
-
-
39449128839
-
Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in South Africa
-
DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029280
-
Stein DJ, Seedat S, Herman H, et al,. Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in South Africa. Br J Psychiatry. 2008; 192: 112-117. (Pubitemid 351269644)
-
(2008)
British Journal of Psychiatry
, vol.192
, Issue.2
, pp. 112-117
-
-
Stein, D.J.1
Seedat, S.2
Herman, A.3
Moomal, H.4
Heeringa, S.G.5
Kessler, R.C.6
Williams, D.R.7
-
20
-
-
0021257157
-
Feighner's symptom profile of alcoholism in a Kenyan general hospital
-
Ndetei DM, Kiptong P, Odhiambo K,. Feighner's symptom profile of alcoholism in a Kenyan general hospital. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1984; 69: 409-415. (Pubitemid 14130793)
-
(1984)
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
, vol.69
, Issue.5
, pp. 409-415
-
-
Ndetei, D.M.1
Kiptong, P.2
Odhiambo, K.3
-
21
-
-
0024448952
-
Alcoholism among outpatients of a rural district general hospital in Kenya
-
Nielsen MF, Resnick CA, Acuda SW,. Alcoholism among out-patients of a rural district general hospital in Kenya. Br J Addict. 1989; 84: 1343-1351. (Pubitemid 19281138)
-
(1989)
British Journal of Addiction
, vol.84
, Issue.11
, pp. 1343-1351
-
-
Nielsen, M.F.J.1
Resnick, C.A.2
Acuda, S.W.3
-
24
-
-
0034194807
-
Alcohol consumption amongst South African farm workers: A challenge for post-apartheid health sector transformation
-
DOI 10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00120-9, PII S0376871699001209
-
London L,. Alcohol consumption amongst South African farm workers: A challenge for post apartheid health sector transformation. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2000; 59: 199-206. (Pubitemid 30417426)
-
(2000)
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
, vol.59
, Issue.2
, pp. 199-206
-
-
London, L.1
-
25
-
-
0033712056
-
Epidemiology of the foetal alcohol syndrome in a South African Community in the Western Cape Province
-
May PA, Brooke L, Gossage JP, et al,. Epidemiology of the foetal alcohol syndrome in a South African Community in the Western Cape Province. Am J Public Health. 2000; 90: 1905-1912.
-
(2000)
Am J Public Health
, vol.90
, pp. 1905-1912
-
-
May, P.A.1
Brooke, L.2
Gossage, J.P.3
-
26
-
-
0036131433
-
Characteristics of mothers of children with fetal alcohol syndrome in the Western Cape Province of South Africa: A case control study
-
Viljoen D, Croxford J, Gossage JP, et al,. Characteristics of mothers of children with foetal alcohol syndrome in the Western Cape Province of South Africa: A case control study. J Stud Alcohol. 2002; 63: 6-17. (Pubitemid 34242411)
-
(2002)
Journal of Studies on Alcohol
, vol.63
, Issue.1
, pp. 6-17
-
-
Viljoen, D.1
Croxford, J.2
Gossage, J.P.3
Kodituwakku, P.W.4
May, P.A.5
-
27
-
-
61649110017
-
Patterns of drug abuse in public secondary schools in Kenya
-
Ndetei M, Khasakhala L, Mutiso V, et al,. Patterns of drug abuse in public secondary schools in Kenya. Subst Abuse. 2009; 30: 69-78.
-
(2009)
Subst Abuse
, vol.30
, pp. 69-78
-
-
Ndetei, M.1
Khasakhala, L.2
Mutiso, V.3
-
28
-
-
0024421071
-
Use of alcohol among high school students in Lesotho
-
Meursing K, Morojele N,. Use of alcohol among high school students in Lesotho. Br J Addict. 1989; 84: 1337-1342. (Pubitemid 19281137)
-
(1989)
British Journal of Addiction
, vol.84
, Issue.11
, pp. 1337-1342
-
-
Meursing, K.1
Morojele, N.2
-
29
-
-
0028421305
-
Patterns of substance use among secondary students in Ilorin, Northern Nigeria
-
Abiodun OA,. Patterns of substance use among secondary students in Ilorin, Northern Nigeria. West Afr J Med. 1994; 13: 91-97.
-
(1994)
West Afr J Med
, vol.13
, pp. 91-97
-
-
Abiodun, O.A.1
-
30
-
-
0028555292
-
Epidemiological study of drug use in urban and rural secondary schools in Zimbabwe
-
Acuda SW, Eide AH,. Epidemiological study of drug use in urban and rural secondary schools in Zimbabwe. Cent Afr Med J. 1994; 40: 202-212.
-
(1994)
Cent Afr Med J
, vol.40
, pp. 202-212
-
-
Acuda, S.W.1
Eide, A.H.2
-
31
-
-
0030015104
-
Cultural orientation and adolescents' alcohol use in Zimbabwe
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03576.x
-
Eide AH, Acuda SW,. Cultural orientation and adolescent alcohol use in Zimbabwe. Addiction. 1996; 91: 807-814. (Pubitemid 26172919)
-
(1996)
Addiction
, vol.91
, Issue.6
, pp. 807-814
-
-
Eide, A.H.1
Acuda, S.W.2
-
32
-
-
0842287178
-
Prevalence of alcohol, drug use and psychoactive substance consumption in samples of French and Congolese high school students
-
Courtois R, El-Hage W, Moussiessi T, et al,. Prevalence of alcohol, drug use and psychoactive substance consumption in samples of French and Congolese high school students. Trop Doct. 2004; 34: 15-17. (Pubitemid 38168065)
-
(2004)
Tropical Doctor
, vol.34
, Issue.1
, pp. 15-17
-
-
Courtois, R.1
El-Hage, W.2
Moussiessi, T.3
Mullet, E.4
-
33
-
-
34948882731
-
Prevalence and correlates of substance use among high school students in South Africa and the United States
-
DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2006.086330
-
Reddy P, Resnicow K, Omardien R, et al,. Prevalence and correlates of substance use among high school students in South Africa and the United States. Am J Public Health. 2007; 97: 1859-1864. (Pubitemid 351182298)
-
(2007)
American Journal of Public Health
, vol.97
, Issue.10
, pp. 1859-1864
-
-
Reddy, P.1
Resnicow, K.2
Omardien, R.3
Kambaran, N.4
-
34
-
-
0022513039
-
Drug abuse in Africa
-
Asuni T, Pela OA,. Drug abuse in Africa. B Narc. 1986; 38: 55-64.
-
(1986)
B Narc
, vol.38
, pp. 55-64
-
-
Asuni, T.1
Pela, O.A.2
-
35
-
-
0004206141
-
-
United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention. Vienna: UNODCCP.
-
United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention. The Drug Nexus in Africa. Vienna: UNODCCP; 1999.
-
(1999)
The Drug Nexus in Africa
-
-
-
36
-
-
0036056965
-
The South African community epidemiology network on drug use project, Phases 1-8. Cannabis and Mandrax
-
Bhana A, Parry CD, Myers B, et al,. The South African community epidemiology network on drug use project, Phases 1-8. Cannabis and Mandrax. S Afr Med J. 2000; 92: 542-547.
-
(2000)
S Afr Med J
, vol.92
, pp. 542-547
-
-
Bhana, A.1
Parry, C.D.2
Myers, B.3
-
37
-
-
0036345766
-
The South African community epidemiology network on drug use: Description, findings (1997-99) and policy implications
-
Parry CD, Bhana A, Plüddemann A, et al,. The South African community epidemiology network on drug use: Description, findings (1997-99) and policy implications. Addiction. 2002; 97: 960-976.
-
(2002)
Addiction
, vol.97
, pp. 960-976
-
-
Parry, C.D.1
Bhana, A.2
Plüddemann, A.3
-
38
-
-
1842616047
-
The 3-Metros Study of Drugs and Crime in South Africa: Findings and Policy Implications
-
DOI 10.1081/ADA-120029872
-
Parry CD, Plüddemann A, Louw A, et al,. The 3 metros study of drugs and crime in South Africa: Findings and policy implications. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2004; 30: 167-185. (Pubitemid 38428984)
-
(2004)
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
, vol.30
, Issue.1
, pp. 167-185
-
-
Parry, C.D.H.1
Pluddemann, A.2
Louw, A.3
Leggett, T.4
-
39
-
-
29744468834
-
Heroin treatment demand in South Africa: Trends from two large metropolitan sites (January 1997-December 2003)
-
DOI 10.1080/09595230500290841, PII J005352856176
-
Parry CD, Plüddemann A, Myers BJ,. Heroin treatment demand in South Africa: Trends from two large metropolitan sites. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2005; 24: 419-423. (Pubitemid 43024041)
-
(2005)
Drug and Alcohol Review
, vol.24
, Issue.5
, pp. 419-423
-
-
Parry, C.D.H.1
Pluddemann, A.2
Myers, B.J.3
-
40
-
-
0003989225
-
-
United Nations Economic and Social Council. Vienna: United Nations.
-
United Nations Economic and Social Council. Youth and Drugs: A Global Overview. Vienna: United Nations; 1999.
-
(1999)
Youth and Drugs: A Global Overview
-
-
-
41
-
-
0028799241
-
Drug use among secondary school students in Zimbabwe
-
Eide AH, Acuda SW,. Drug use among secondary school students in Zimbabwe. Addiction. 1995; 90: 1517-1527.
-
(1995)
Addiction
, vol.90
, pp. 1517-1527
-
-
Eide, A.H.1
Acuda, S.W.2
-
45
-
-
70349593726
-
Health behaviours and protective factors among school children in four African countries
-
Peltzer K,. Health behaviours and protective factors among school children in four African countries. Int J Behav Med. 2009; 16: 172-180.
-
(2009)
Int J Behav Med
, vol.16
, pp. 172-180
-
-
Peltzer, K.1
-
46
-
-
0033137277
-
Prevalence of substance use among student in a Kenyan University: A preliminary report
-
Odek-Ogunde M, Pande Leak D,. Prevalence of substance use among student in a Kenyan University: A preliminary report. East Afr Med J. 1999; 76: 301-306.
-
(1999)
East Afr Med J
, vol.76
, pp. 301-306
-
-
Odek-Ogunde, M.1
Pande Leak, D.2
-
47
-
-
4644255848
-
Substance use among children and young persons appearing in the Nairobi Juvenile Court, Kenya
-
Maru HM, Kathuku DM, Ndetei DM,. Substance use among children and young persons appearing in the Nairobi Juvenile Court, Kenya. East Afr Med J. 2006; 80: 598-602. (Pubitemid 41184950)
-
(2003)
East African Medical Journal
, vol.80
, Issue.11
, pp. 598-602
-
-
Maru, H.M.1
Kathuku, D.M.2
Ndetei, D.M.3
-
49
-
-
0003462242
-
-
United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS. Geneva: UNAIDS.
-
United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS. Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2006.
-
(2006)
Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic
-
-
-
50
-
-
0034880425
-
World Health Organisation perspective on alcohol and illicit drug use and health
-
Monteiro MA,. World Health Organisation perspective on alcohol and illicit drug use and health. Eur Addict Res. 2001; 7: 98-103.
-
(2001)
Eur Addict Res
, vol.7
, pp. 98-103
-
-
Monteiro, M.A.1
-
51
-
-
0034111939
-
Risk factors for HIV infection among asymptomatic pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic in western Kenya
-
DOI 10.1258/0956462001916119
-
Ayisi JG, Van Eijk AM, ter Kuile FO, et al,. Risk factors for HIV infection among asymptomatic pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic in Western Kenya. Int J STD AIDS. 2000; 11: 393-401. (Pubitemid 30352687)
-
(2000)
International Journal of STD and AIDS
, vol.11
, Issue.6
, pp. 393-401
-
-
Ayisi, J.G.1
Van Eijk, A.M.2
Ter Kuile, F.O.3
Kolczak, M.S.4
Otieno, J.A.5
Misore, A.O.6
Kager, P.A.7
Steketee, R.W.8
Nahlen, B.L.9
-
52
-
-
19844372342
-
Alcohol abuse among patients with and without HIV infection attending public clinics in Western Kenya
-
Shaffer DN, Njeri R, Justice AC, et al,. Alcohol abuse among patients with and without HIV infection attending public clinics in Western Kenya. East Afr Med J. 2004; 81: 594-598. (Pubitemid 44138942)
-
(2004)
East African Medical Journal
, vol.81
, Issue.11
, pp. 594-598
-
-
Shaffer, D.N.1
Njeri, R.2
Justice, A.C.3
Odero, W.W.4
Tierney, W.M.5
-
53
-
-
34247671863
-
Alcohol abuse, gender based violence and HIV/AIDS in Botswana: Establishing the link based on empirical evidence
-
Phorano OD, Nthomang K, Ntseane D,. Alcohol abuse, gender based violence and HIV/AIDS in Botswana: Establishing the link based on empirical evidence. Sahara J. 2005; 2: 188-203.
-
(2005)
Sahara J
, vol.2
, pp. 188-203
-
-
Phorano, O.D.1
Nthomang, K.2
Ntseane, D.3
-
54
-
-
38449120044
-
Heavy episodic drinking among Kenyan female sex workers is associated with unsafe sex, sexual violence and sexually transmitted infections
-
DOI 10.1258/095646207782212342
-
Chersich MF, Luchters SM, Malonza IM, et al,. Heavy episodic drinking among Kenyan sex workers associated with unsafe sex, sexual violence and sexually transmitted infection. Int J STD AIDS. 2007; 18: 764-769. (Pubitemid 351738882)
-
(2007)
International Journal of STD and AIDS
, vol.18
, Issue.11
, pp. 764-769
-
-
Chersich, M.F.1
Luchters, S.M.F.2
Malonza, I.M.3
Mwarogo, P.4
King'ola, N.5
Temmerman, M.6
-
55
-
-
37349081538
-
The association between HIV infection and alcohol use: A systematic review and meta-analysis of African studies
-
DOI 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318067b4fd, PII 0000743520071100000005
-
Fisher JC, Bang H, Kapiga SH,. The association between HIV infection and alcohol use: A systematic review and meta analysis of African studies. Sex Transm Dis. 2007; 34: 856-863. (Pubitemid 350287498)
-
(2007)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
, vol.34
, Issue.11
, pp. 856-863
-
-
Fisher, J.C.1
Bang, H.2
Kapiga, S.H.3
-
56
-
-
40849130123
-
Rapid assessment of drug related HIV risk among men who have sex with men in three South African cities
-
Parry C, Petersen P, Dewing S, et al,. Rapid assessment of drug related HIV risk among men who have sex with men in three South African cities. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008; 95: 45-53.
-
(2008)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.95
, pp. 45-53
-
-
Parry, C.1
Petersen, P.2
Dewing, S.3
-
57
-
-
79951636079
-
Use of khat
-
Edwards G., Arif A., eds. London: Croom Helm.
-
Basher T,. Use of khat. In:, Edwards G, Arif A, eds. Drug Use: Cultural Perspectives. London: Croom Helm; 1983.
-
(1983)
Drug Use: Cultural Perspectives
-
-
Basher, T.1
-
59
-
-
0021031969
-
The chewing of khat in Somalia
-
Elmi AS,. The chewing of khat in Somalia. J Ethnopharmacol. 1983; 8: 163.
-
(1983)
J Ethnopharmacol
, vol.8
, pp. 163
-
-
Elmi, A.S.1
-
60
-
-
0024213407
-
Drug dependence: Health and socio-economic consequences
-
Acuda SW,. Drug dependence: Health and socio-economic problems. East Afr Med J. 1988: 65; 643-652. (Pubitemid 19127282)
-
(1988)
East African Medical Journal
, vol.65
, Issue.10
, pp. 643-652
-
-
Acuda, S.W.1
-
62
-
-
34250359942
-
Khat use and mental illness: A critical review
-
DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.04.038, PII S0277953607002262
-
Warfa N, Klein A, Bhui K, et al,. Khat use and mental illness: A critical review. Soc Sci Med. 2007; 65: 309-318. (Pubitemid 46921301)
-
(2007)
Social Science and Medicine
, vol.65
, Issue.2
, pp. 309-318
-
-
Warfa, N.1
Klein, A.2
Bhui, K.3
Leavey, G.4
Craig, T.5
Alfred Stansfeld, S.6
-
63
-
-
0037164389
-
Cannabis and mental health: More evidence establishes clear link between use of cannabis and psychiatric illness
-
Rey JM, Tennant CC,. Cannabis and mental health: More evidence establishes clear link between cannabis use and psychiatric illness: Br Med J. 2002; 325: 1183-1184. (Pubitemid 35398776)
-
(2002)
British Medical Journal
, vol.325
, Issue.7374
, pp. 1183-1184
-
-
Rey, J.M.1
Tennant, C.C.2
-
64
-
-
38649088244
-
Cannabis use and psychosis: The origins and implication of an association
-
Macleod J,. Cannabis use and psychosis: The origins and implication of an association. Adv Psychiatr Treat. 2007; 13: 400-409.
-
(2007)
Adv Psychiatr Treat
, vol.13
, pp. 400-409
-
-
MacLeod, J.1
-
65
-
-
50849107648
-
Clinical epidemiology in patients admitted to Mathari psychiatric hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
-
Ndetei DM, Khasakhala L, Maru H, et al,. Clinical epidemiology in patients admitted to Mathari psychiatric hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2008; 43: 736-742.
-
(2008)
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
, vol.43
, pp. 736-742
-
-
Ndetei, D.M.1
Khasakhala, L.2
Maru, H.3
-
66
-
-
35748970523
-
The law was actually drafted by us but the Government is to be congratulated on its wise actions: British American Tobacco and public policy in Kenya
-
Patel P, Collin J, Gilmore AB,. The law was actually drafted by us but the Government is to be congratulated on its wise actions: British American Tobacco and public policy in Kenya. Tob Control. 2007; 16: e1.
-
(2007)
Tob Control
, vol.16
-
-
Patel, P.1
Collin, J.2
Gilmore, A.B.3
-
67
-
-
33746544112
-
A systematic literature review of tobacco use among adults 15 years and older in sub-Saharan Africa
-
DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.12.008, PII S0376871605004023
-
Townsend L, Flisher AJ, Gilreath J, et al,. A systematic literature review of tobacco use among adults 15 years and older in Sub-Saharan Africa. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006: 84: 14-27. (Pubitemid 44131494)
-
(2006)
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
, vol.84
, Issue.1
, pp. 14-27
-
-
Townsend, L.1
Flisher, A.J.2
Gilreath, T.3
King, G.4
|