Phenomenology of generalized anxiety disorder

Psychiatric Annals

Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 72-78

  Turk, Cynthia L ^a   Mennin, Douglas S ^b  

^a WASHBURN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79951617229     PISSN: 00485713     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3928/00485713-20110203-05     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Boschen MJ. Publication trends in individual anxiety disorders: 1980-2015. J Anxiety Disord. 2008;22(3):570-575.
2. Dugas MJ, Anderson KG, Deschenes SS, Donegan E. Generalized anxiety disorder publications: Where do we stand a decade later? J Anxiety Disord. 2010;24(7):780-784.
3. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1980.
4. DiNardo PA, O'Brien GT, Barlow DH, Waddell MT, Blanchard EB. Reliability of DSMIII anxiety disorder categories using a new structured interview. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983;40(10):1070-1074.
5. Brown TA, DiNardo PA, Lehman CL, Campbell LA. Reliability of DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: implications for the classification of emotional disorders. J Abnorm Psychol. 2001;110:49-58.
6. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [text revision]. 4th ed. Washington, DC:American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
7. Andrews G, Hobbs MJ, Borkovec TD, et al. Generalized worry disorder: a review of DSMIV generalized anxiety disorder and options for DSM-V. Depress Anxiety. 2010;27(2):134-147.
8. Watson D. Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: a quantitative hierarchical model for DSMV. J Abnorm Psychol. 2005;114(4):522-536.
9. Aldao A, Mennin DS, Linardatos E, Fresco DM. Differential patterns of physical symptoms and subjective processes in generalized anxiety disorder and unipolar depression. J Anxiety Disord. 2010;24(2):250-259.
10. Mennin DS, Heimberg RG, Fresco DM, Ritter MR. Is generalized anxiety disorder an anxiety or mood disorder? considering multiple factors as we ponder the fate of GAD. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25(4):289-299.
11. Brown TA, Chorpita BF, Barlow DH. Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal. J Abnorm Psychol. 1998;107(2):179-192.
12. Mennin DS, Holaway RM, Fresco DM, Moore MT, Heimberg RG. Delineating components of emotion and its dysregulation in anxiety and mood psychopathology. Behav Ther. 2007;38(3):284-302.
13. Dugas MJ, Buhr K, Ladouceur R. The role of intolerance of uncertainty in etiology and maintenance. In: Heimberg RG, Turk CL, Mennin DS, eds. Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Advances in Research and Practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2004:143-163.
14. Dugas MJ, Schwartz A, Francis K. Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and depression. Cognitive Ther Res. 2004;28:835-842.
15. Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Harrington H, et al. Generalized anxiety disorder and depression: Childhood risk factors in a birth cohort followed to age 32. Psychol Med. 2007;37(3):441-452.
16. Kendler KS, Hettema JM, Butera F, Gardner CO, Prescott CA. Life event dimensions of loss, humiliation, entrapment, and danger in the prediction of onsets of major depression and generalized anxiety. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60(8):789-796.
17. Borkovec TD, Robinson E, Pruzinsky T, DePree JA. Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes. Behav Res Ther. 1983;21(1):9-16.
18. Borkovec TD, Ray WJ, Stöber J. Worry: a cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral processes. Cognitive Ther Res. 1998;22:561-576.
19. Roemer L, Molina S, Borkovec TD. An investigation of worry content among generally anxious individuals. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1997;185(5):314-319.
20. Diefenbach GJ, Stanley MA, Beck JG. Worry content reported by older adults with and without generalized anxiety disorder. Aging Ment Health. 2001;5(3):269-274.
21. Dugas MJ, Freeston MH, Doucet C, Lachance S. Structured versus free-recall measures: effect on report of worry themes. Pers Individ Differ. 1995;18:355-361.
22. Constans JI, Barbee JG, Townsend MH, Leffler H. Stability of worry content in GAD patients: a descriptive study. J Anxiety Disord. 2002;16(3):311-319.
23. Craske MG, Rapee RM, Jackel L, Barlow DH. Qualitative dimensions of worry in DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder subjects and nonanxious controls. Behav Res Ther. 1989;27(4):397-402.
24. DiNardo PA, Barlow DH. Syndrome and symptom co-occurrence in the anxiety disorders. In: Maser JD, Cloninger CR, eds. Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1990:205-230.
25. Abel JL, Borkovec TD. Generalizability of DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorders to proposed DSM-IV criteria and cross-validation of proposed changes. J Anxiety Disord. 1995;9:303-315.
26. Brown TA, Moras K, Zinbarg RE, Barlow DH. Diagnostic and symptom distinguishability of generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behav Ther. 1993;24:227-240.
27. Gross PR, Oei TP, Evans L. Generalized anxiety symptoms in phobic disorders and anxiety states: a test of the worry hypothesis. J Anxiety Disord. 1989;3:159-169.
28. Ladouceur R, Dugas MJ, Freeston MH, et al. Specifi city of generalized anxiety disorder symptoms and processes. Behav Ther. 1999;30:191-207.
29. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593-602.
30. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSMIII- R psychiatric disorder in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51(5):8-19.
31. Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:617-627.
32. Vesga-López O, Schneier FR, Wang S, et al. Gender differences in generalized anxiety disorder: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions (NESARC). J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;69:1606-1616.
33. Grant BF, Hasin DS, Stinson FS, et al. Prevalence, correlates, comorbidity, and comparative disability of DSM-IV generalized anxiety disorder in the USA: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Psychol Med. 2005;35(12):1747-1759.
34. Sanderson WC, Barlow DH. A description of patients diagnosed with DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1990;178(9):588-591.
35. Wittchen H, Zhao S, Kessler RC, Eaton WW. DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder in the national comorbidity survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51(5):355-364.
36. Massion AO, Warshaw MG, Keller MB. Quality of life and psychiatric morbidity in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150(4):600-607.
37. Hambrick JP, Turk CL, Heimberg RG, Schneier FR, Liebowitz MR. The experience of disability and quality of life in social anxiety disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2003;18(1):46-50.
38. Stein MB, Heimberg RG. Well-being and life satisfaction in generalized anxiety disorder: Comparison to major depressive disorder in a community sample. J Affect Disord. 2004;79(1-3):161-166.
39. McLeod JD. Anxiety disorders and marital quality. J Abnorm Psychol. 1994;103(4):767-776.
40. Henning ER, Turk CL, Mennin DS, Fresco DM, Heimberg RG. Impairment and quality of life in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2007;24(5):342-349.
41. Frisch MB. Manual and TreatmentGguide for the Quality of Life Inventory. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems, Inc; 1994.
42. Hoffman DL, Dukes EM, Wittchen H. Human and economic burden of generalized anxiety disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25(1):72-90.
43. Brown TA, Barlow DH, Liebowitz MR. The empirical basis of generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151(9):1272-1280.
44. Bruce SE, Yonkers KA, Otto MW, et al. Influence of psychiatric comorbidity on recovery and recurrence in generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, and panic disorder: a 12-year prospective study. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(6):1179-1187.
45. Rodriguez BF, Weisberg RB, Pagano ME, et al. Characteristics and predictors of full and partial recovery from generalized anxiety disorder in primary care patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2006;194(2):91-97.
46. Yonkers KA, Dyck IR, Warshaw M, Keller MB. Factors predicting the clinical course of generalised anxiety disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;176:544-549.
47. Yonkers KA, Bruce SE, Dyck IR, Keller MB. Chronicity, relapse, and illness - course of panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder: Findings in men and women from 8 years of follow-up. Depress Anxiety. 2003;17(3):173-179.
48. Hunt C, Issakidis C, Andrews G. DSM-IV generalized anxiety disorder in the Australian national survey of mental health and well-being. Psychol Med. 2002;32(4):649-659.
49. Brawman-Mintzer O, Lydiard RB, Emmanuel N, Payeur R. Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150(8):1216-1218.
50. Brown TA, Campbell LA, Lehman CL, Grisham JR, Mancill RB. Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample. J Abnorm Psychol. 2001;110(4):585-599.
51. Garyfallos G, Adamopoulou A, Karastergiou A, et al. Psychiatric comorbidity in greek patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Psychopathology. 1999;32(6):308-318.
52. Newman MG, Przeworski A, Fisher AJ, Borkovec TD. Diagnostic comorbidity in adults with generalized anxiety disorder: Impact of comorbidity on psychotherapy outcome and impact of psychotherapy on comorbid diagnoses. Behav Ther. 2010;41(1):59-72.
53. Simon NM, Otto MW, Wisniewski SR, et al. Anxiety disorder comorbidity in bipolar disorder patients: Data from the fi rst 500 participants in the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD). Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161(12):2222-2229.
54. Sanderson WC, Wetzler S, Beck AT, Betz F. Prevalence of personality disorders among patients with anxiety disorders. Psychiatry Res. 1994;51(2):167-174.