Treatment of pulp and paper industry bleaching effluent by electrocoagulant process

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 186, Issue 2-3, 2011, Pages 1495-1502

  Sridhar, R ^a   Sivakumar, V ^a   Prince Immanuel, V ^b   Prakash Maran, J ^a  

^a KONGU ENGINEERING COLLEGE   (India)

^b ERODE SENGUNTHAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE   (India)

Author keywords

Bleaching plant effluents; Color; Current density; Electrocoagulation

Indexed keywords

BLEACHING EFFLUENT; BLEACHING PLANT EFFLUENTS; BLEACHING PLANTS; ELECTROCOAGULATION; ELECTRODE DISTANCES; ELECTROLYSIS TIME; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; NACL CONCENTRATION; OPERATING CONDITION; OPTIMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS; OPTIMUM CONDITIONS; PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY; ROTATIONAL SPEED;

BLEACHING; CLEANING; COAGULATION; COLOR; CURRENT DENSITY; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; EFFLUENTS; ENERGY UTILIZATION; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY;

ALUMINUM; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ALUMINUM; BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION; BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; BIOREACTOR; BLEACHING; COAGULATION; COLOR; ELECTRODE; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; PH; PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY; SODIUM CHLORIDE; WASTE TREATMENT;

ARTICLE; BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; BIOREACTOR; BLEACHING; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; COLOR; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DENSITY; EFFLUENT; ELECTROCOAGULATION; ELECTRODE; ELECTROLYSIS; NONHUMAN; PAPER INDUSTRY; PH; PULP MILL; TEMPERATURE;

ALGORITHMS; BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND ANALYSIS; COLOR; CONSERVATION OF ENERGY RESOURCES; COSTS AND COST ANALYSIS; ELECTRICITY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTES; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; OXYGEN; PAPER; SODIUM CHLORIDE; WASTE DISPOSAL, FLUID;

BLEACHING; CLEANING; COAGULATION; COLOR; CURRENT DENSITY; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; EFFLUENTS; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 79751538739     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.028     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Singh S. An overview of Indian agro-based paper mills. Liquid Asset, Proceedings of the Indo-EU Workshop on Promoting Efficient Water Use in Agro Based Industries 2004, 31-33. TERI Press, New Delhi, India. P.K. Tewari (Ed.).
2. Ansari P.M. Water conservation in pulp and paper, distillery and sugar industry. Indo-EU. Workshop on Promoting Efficient Water Use in Agro Based Industries 2004.
3. The Energy Resources Institute (TERI) Looking Back to Change Track 2006, TERI Press, TERI, New Delhi, p. 147.
4. Pokhrel D., Viraraghavan T. Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater-a review. Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 333:37-58.
5. Rajesh K.S., Singaravel M., Sankaralingam P., Subramanian S., Subrahmanyam S.V. Color removal from pulp and paper mill effluent-methods and industrial applications-a review. J. Indian Pulp Paper Tech. Assoc. 2009, 21(1):143-148.
6. Thompson G., Swain J., Kay M., Forster C.F. The treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent: a review. Bioresour. Technol. 2001, 77:275-286.
7. Kreetachat T., Damrongsri M., Punsuwon V., Vaithanomsat P., Chiemchaisri C., Chomsurin C. Effects of ozonation process on lignin-derived compounds in pulp and paper mill effluents. Biochem. Eng. J. 2006, 35:365-370.
8. Soloman P.A., Ahmed Basha C., Velan M., Balasubramanian N., Marimuthu P. Augmentation of biodegradability of pulp and paper industry wastewater by electrochemical pre-treatment and optimization by RSM. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2009, 69:109-117.
9. Patel U.D., Suresh S. Electrochemical treatment of pentachlorophenol in water and pulp bleaching effluent. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2008, 61:115-122.
10. Wang R., Chen C.-L., Gratzl J.S. Dechlorination and decolorization of chloro-organics in pulp bleach plant E-1 effluents by advanced oxidation processes. Bioresour. Technol. 2004, 94:267-274.
11. Nagarathnamma R., Bajpai P., Decolorization Detoxification of extraction-stage effluent from chlorine bleaching of kraft pulp by Rhizopus oryzae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999, (March):1078-1082.
12. Eskelinen K., Särkkä H., Kurniawan T.A., Sillanpää M.E.T. Removal of recalcitrant contaminants from bleaching effluents in pulp and paper mills using ultrasonic irradiation and Fenton-like oxidation, electrochemical treatment, and/or chemical precipitation: a comparative study. Desalination 2010, 255:179-187.
13. Belém A, Panteleitchouk A.V., Duarte A.C., Rocha-Santos T.A.P., Freitas A.C. Treatment of the effluent from a kraft bleach plant with white rot fungi Pleurotus sajor caju and Pleurotus ostreatus. Glob. NEST J. 2008, 10(3):426-431.
14. Mahesh S., Prasad B., Mall I.D., Mishra I.M. Electrochemical degradation of pulp and paper mill waste water. Part 1. COD and color removal. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2006, 45:2830-2839.
15. Parama Kalyani K.S., Balasubramanian N., Srinivasakannan C. Decolorization and COD reduction of paper industrial effluent using electro-coagulation. Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 151:97-104.
16. Buzzini A.P., Patrizzi L.J., Motheo A.J., Pires E.C. Preliminary evaluation of the electrochemical and chemical coagulation processes in the post-treatment of effluent from an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor. J. Environ. Manag. 2007, 85:847-857.
17. El-Ashtoukhy E.-S.Z., Amin N.K., Abdelwahab O. Treatment of paper mill effluents in a batch-stirred electrochemical tank reactor. Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 146:205-210.
18. Zaied M., Bellakhal N. Electrocoagulation treatment of black liquor from paper industry. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 163:995-1000.
19. Khansorthong S., Hunsom M. Remediation of wastewater from pulp and paper mill industry by the electrochemical technique. Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 151:228-234.
20. Ugurlu M., Gurses A., Dogar C., Yalci{dotless}n M. The removal of lignin and phenol from paper mill effluents by electrocoagulation. J. Environ. Manag. 2007, 22:52-61.
21. 5 anode. J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, (146):295-301.
22. Bajpai P., Mehna A., Bajpai P.K. Decolorization of kraft bleach plant effluent with the white rot fungus Trametes versicolor. Process Biochem. 1993, 28:377-384.
23. Greenberg A.E., Connors J.J., Jenkins D., Franson M.A. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 1995, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC. 15th ed.
24. 2+ and Cr(VI) by electro-coagulation. J. Hazard. Mater. 2004, B112:207-213.
25. Kobya M., Can O.T., Bayramoglu M. Treatment of textile wastewaters by electrocoagulation using iron and aluminum electrodes. J. Hazard. Mater. 2003, B100:163-178.
26. Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry 1981, vol.2. Plenum Press, NY.
27. Phalakornkule C., Polgumhang S., Tongdaung W. Performance of an electrocoagulation process in treating direct dye: batch and continuous upflow processes. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 57 2009.
28. Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry 1983, vol. 6. Plenum Press, NY.
29. Bayramoglu M., Eyvaz M., Kobya M. Treatment of the textile wastewater by electrocoagulation: economic evaluation. Chem. Eng. J. 2007, 128:155-161.
30. Bayramoglu M., Kobya M., Can O.T., Sozbir M. Operating cost analysis of electrocoagulation of textile dye wastewater. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2004, 37:117-125.
31. Kobya M., Delipinar S. Treatment of the baker's yeast wastewater by electrocoagulation. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 154:1133-1140.
32. Kobya M., Ciftci C., Bayramoglu M., Sensoy M.T. Study on the treatment of waste metal cutting fluids using electrocoagulation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2008, 60:285-291.