Effect of compatibilizer on interfacial tension of SAN/EPDM blend as measured via relaxation spectrums calculated from Palierne and Choi-Schowalter models

Polymer Bulletin

Volumn 66, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 363-376

  Taheri, M ^a   Morshedian, J ^a   Khonakdar, H A ^a  

^a IRAN POLYMER AND PETROCHEMICAL INSTITUTE   (Iran)

Author keywords

Compatibilizer; Interfacial tension; Relaxation time; Rheology; SAN EPDM

Indexed keywords

COMPATIBILIZED BLENDS; CROSS-OVER; DISPERSED PARTICLE; INTERFACIAL TENSION; INTERFACIAL TENSIONS; MATRIX; MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS; MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY; NUMBER AVERAGE; PALIERNE; POWER LAW INDEX; QUICK RESPONSE; RELAXATION SPECTRUM; SAN/EPDM;

ELASTICITY; MORPHOLOGY; OPTIMIZATION; RELAXATION TIME; RHEOLOGY; VISCOSITY;

CURVE FITTING;

EID: 79751527999     PISSN: 01700839     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00289-010-0336-4     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Utracki LA (2003) Polymer blends handbook. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht
2. Dekkers MEJ (1994) Artificial polymer lattices in core-shell form and method of preparation. US Patent 5356955
3. A Maciel V Salas O Manero 2005 PP/EVA blends: mechanical properties and morphology. Effect of compatibilizers on the impact behavior Adv Polym Technol 24 241 252 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlWqsrbJ 10.1002/adv.20050 (Pubitemid 43256855)
4. JW Teh A Rudin JC Keung 1994 A review of polyethylene-polypropylene blends and their compatibilization Adv Polym Technol 13 1 23 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmsFKrtbY%3D 10.1002/adv.1994.060130101
5. E Kroeze G Brinke G Hadziioannou 1997 Compatibilization of low-density polyethylene/polystyrene blends by segmented EB(PS-block-EB) n block copolymers Polym Bull 38 203 210 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXosVOmtQ%3D%3D 10.1007/s002890050039 (Pubitemid 127479124)
6. M MIh L Aras C Alkan 2003 Compatibilization of poly(2, 6-dimethyl-l, 4-phenylene oxide) and Poly(2, 6-dichloro-l, 4-phenylene oxide) with sulfonated polystyrene and its Na and Zn-neutralized ionomers Polym Bull 50 123 212 10.1007/s00289-003-0155-y
7. Y Ao K Tang N Xu H Yang H Zhang 2007 Compatibilization of PP/SEBS-MAH blends by grafting glycidyl methacrylate onto polypropylene Polym Bull 59 161 298 10.1007/s00289-007-0764-y (Pubitemid 47155099)
8. l Özen M lu 2009 Morphology of poly(ethylene terephthalate) blends: an analysis under real processing conditions by rheology and microscopy Adv Polym Technol 28 173 184 10.1002/adv.20156
9. K Chandramouli SA Jabarin 1995 Morphology and property relationships in ternary blends of polyethylene/polyamide-6/compatibilizing agents Adv Polym Technol 14 35 46 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjsVOmurc%3D 10.1002/adv.1995.060140104
10. PP Varanasi ME Ryan P Stroeve 1994 Experimental study on the breakup model of viscoelastic drops in uniform shear flow. [J] Ind Eng Chem Res 33 1858 1866 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXktlynsb0%3D 10.1021/ie00031a028 (Pubitemid 281102)
11. MA Huneault H Shi LA Utracki 1995 Development of polymer blend morphology during compounding in a twin-screw extruder. Part IV: a new computational model with coalescence J Polym Eng Sci 35 115 127 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjtFGgt7s%3D 10.1002/pen.760350114
12. R Gonzalez-nunez DD Kee BD Favis 1996 The influence of coalescence on the morphology of the minor phase in melt-drawn polyamide-6/HDPE blends J Polym 37 4689 4693 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xms1Wgt7w%3D 10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00318-7
13. D Bourry BD Favis 1998 Morphology development in a polyethylene/ polystyrene binary blend during twin-screw extrusion J Polym 39 1851 1856 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhslaju7s%3D 10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00397-2 (Pubitemid 28245301)
14. C Testa I Sigillo 2001 Morphology evolution of immiscible polymer blends in complex flow fields J Polym 42 5651 5659 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXit1ahtbc%3D 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00078-7 (Pubitemid 32267348)
15. R Gonzalez-nunez M Arellano FJ Moscoso BD Favis 2001 Determination of a limiting dispersed phase concentration for coalescence in PA-6/HDPE blends under extensional flow J Polym 42 5485 5489 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhvFCjtrc%3D 10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00918-6 (Pubitemid 32243484)
16. O Chaintore L Trossarelli M Lazzari 1998 Compatibilization effects in the thermal degradation of blends containing SAN and EPDM polymers Polymer 39 12 2777 2781 10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00636-8 (Pubitemid 128396445)
17. T Hoang T Trung G Yoo JH Ahn W Zin 2001 Compatibilization of SAN/EPDM blends by grafting EPDM with methyl methacryl Bull Korean Chem Soc 22 1037 1040 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnslGisb8%3D (Pubitemid 33358480)
18. Z Hrnjak Z Jelcic V Kovacevic 2002 Molecular and morphological characterization of immiscible SAN/EPDM blends field by Nano filler Macromol Mater Eng 287 684 692
19. X Qu Shang Sh G Liu 2004 Effect of the addition of acrylonitrile/EPDM/ Styrene graft copolymer on the morphology-properties relationships in SAN/EPDM blends J Appl Polym Sci 91 1685 1697 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhs1Skug%3D%3D 10.1002/app.13325 (Pubitemid 38107412)
20. Z Zeng L Wang T Cai 2004 Synthesis of high rubber styrene-EPDM- acrylonitrile graft copolymer and its toughening effect on SAN J Appl Polym Sci 94 416 423 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnsFWmsrc%3D 10.1002/app.20579 (Pubitemid 39253045)
21. LJ Kratofil A Pticek Z Hrnjak-Murgic 2007 Compatibilization effects in SAN/EPDM blends prepared by reactive extrusion J Elastomeric Plastics 39 371 382 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtleqs7vE 10.1177/0095244307081714 (Pubitemid 350041980)
22. M Taheri J Morshedian M Esfandeh 2006 Reactive compatibilization of SAN/EPDM blend and study of the parameters affecting its properties Iran Polym J 15 955 965 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjs1GiurY%3D (Pubitemid 46383923)
23. YT Sung MS Han JC Hyun 2003 Rheological properties and interfacial tension of PP/SAN blend containing compatibilizer Polymer 44 1681 1687 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtFClsrY%3D 10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00920-5 (Pubitemid 36222018)
24. M Taheri J Morshedian M Esfandeh 2008 Compatibilization and properties of SAN/EPDM blends with the addition of coagents J Appl Polym Sci 110 753 760 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVCrt7bJ 10.1002/app.28707
25. H Wenchun JT Koberstein JP Lingelser Y Gallot 1995 Interfacial tension reduction in polystyrene/poly(dimethylsiloxane) blends by the addition of poly(styrene-b-dimethylsiloxane Macromolecules 28 5209 10.1021/ma00119a007
26. B Brahimi A Ait-Kadi A Ajji R Jerome R Fayt 1991 Effect of diblock copolymers on dynamic mechanical properties of polyethylene/polystyrene blends J Rheol 35 1069 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXlsFOjug%3D%3D 10.1122/1.550166
27. Basset D, Lecerf F, Martin J.M (1991) In Française de Chimie Société: Colloque Francais-Iberique de Microsopie Electonique, 2-5 July
28. S Hosada K Kojima Y Kanda M Aoyagi 1991 Polym Netw Blends 1 51
29. M Bousmina P Bataille S Sapieha HP Schreiber 1995 Comparing the effect of corona treatment and block copolymer addition on rheological properties of polystyrene/polyethylene blends J Rheol 39 499 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXls1Ohuro%3D 10.1122/1.550709
30. J Pathak MV Gurp 2000 Rheology of a miscible blend of SAN and SMA J Appl Polym Sci 78 1245 1249 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXms1ynt7k%3D 10.1002/1097- 4628(20001107)78:6<1245::AID-APP100>3.0.CO;2-M
31. M Zuo Q Zheng 2006 Phase morphologies and viscoelastic relaxation behaviors for an LCST-type polymer blend composed of poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly[(a-methyl styrene)-co-arylonitrile] Macromol Chem Phys 207 1927 1937 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1OgtbrM 10.1002/macp.200600333 (Pubitemid 44770084)
32. EA Kang JH Kim CK Kim HW Rhece 2000 The effects of PC-PMMA block copolymer on the compatibility and interfacial properties of PC/SAN blends Polym Eng Sci 40 11 10.1002/pen.11369 (Pubitemid 32033078)
33. Ch Sailer UA Handge 2007 Influence of reactive compatibilization on the melt flow properties and morphology of polyamide 6/styrene-acrylonitrile blends Macromol Symp 254 217 225 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtValurjN (Pubitemid 47366327)
34. HA Khonakdar SH Jafari A Yavari A Asadinezhad Wagenknecht 2005 Rheology morphology and estimation of interfacial tension of LDPE/EVA and HDPE/EVA blends Polym Bull 54 1-2 75 84 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjslekurk%3D 10.1007/s00289-005-0365- 6 (Pubitemid 40609409)
35. W Gleinser H Braun Chr Friedrich HJ Cantow 1994 Correlation between rheology and morphology of compatibilized immiscible blends Polymer 35 128 135 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXhtlGqu7s%3D 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90060-4 (Pubitemid 284726)
36. JE Palierne 1990 Linear rheology of viscoelastic emulsions with interfacial tension Rheol Acta 29 204 214 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXltlCqsbg%3D 10.1007/BF01331356
37. D Shi GH Hu Z Ke RKY Li 2006 Relaxation behavior of polymer blends with complex morphologies: Palierne emulsion model for uncompatibilized and compatibilized PP/PA6 blends Polymer 47 4659 4666 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XlvFymsbg%3D 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.04.058 (Pubitemid 43851037)
38. BD Favis 1994 Phase size/interface relationships in polymer blends: the emulsification curve Polymer 35 1552 1555 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXislWksL0%3D 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90358-1
39. N Chapleau BD Favis PJ Carreau 1998 Measuring the interfacial tension of polymers in the presence of an interfacial modifier: migrating the modifier to the interface J Polym Eng Sci B 36 1947 1957 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXksFKntro%3D 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(199808)36:11<1947::AID-POLB16>3.0.CO;2-7
40. JC Lepers BD Favis 1999 Interfacial tension reduction and coalescence suppression in compatibilized polymer blends AIChE J 45 887 895 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXislSmsLY%3D 10.1002/aic.690450419 (Pubitemid 29210883)
41. NR Demarquette MR Kamal 1998 Influence of maleation of polypropylene on the interfacial properties between polypropylene and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer J Appl Polym Sci 70 75 87 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlvFahsbw%3D 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19981003)70:1<75::AID-APP9>3.0.CO;2-R (Pubitemid 128594200)
42. H Garmabi NR Demarquette MR Kamal 1998 Effect of temperature and compatibilizer on interfacial tension of PE/PA-6 and PP/EVOH Int Polym Process XIII 2 183 191 (Pubitemid 128539118)
43. B Albert R Jerome Ph Teyssie 1986 Investigation of miscibility by spectroscopic methods IV. How far is poly(vinyl chloride) miscible with s-poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)? An answer from nonradiative energy transfer J Polym Sci A 24 551 558 1:CAS:528: DyaL28XktVOitLs%3D 10.1002/pola.1986.080240313 (Pubitemid 16548944)
44. Tschoegl NW (1989) The phenomenological theory of linear viscoelastic behavior. Springer, Berlin
45. M Moan J Huitric P Mederic J Jarrin 2000 Rheological properties and reactive compatibilization of immiscible polymer blends J Rheol 44 1227 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsFyksbo%3D 10.1122/1.1289281 (Pubitemid 32084828)
46. PHP Macaubas NR Demarquette 2001 Morphologies and interfacial tensions of immiscible polypropylene/polystyrene blends modified with triblock copolymers Polymer 42 2543 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXosFelurY%3D 10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00655-8
47. SJ Choi WR Schowalter 1975 Rheological properties of nondilute suspensions of deformable particles Phys Fluids 18 420 10.1063/1.861167