Depictions of tobacco use in 2007 broadcast television programming popular among US youth

Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Volumn 165, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 147-151

  Cullen, Jennifer ^a   Sokol, Natasha A ^a   Slawek, Deepika ^a   Allen, Jane A ^a   Vallone, Donna ^a   Healton, Cheryl ^a,b  

^a Legacy ^*  (United States)

^b Columbia University ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTENT ANALYSIS; EXPOSURE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; JUVENILE; PARENT COUNSELING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; TELEVISION VIEWING; UNITED STATES;

ADOLESCENT; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; TELEVISION; TOBACCO; UNITED STATES;

EID: 79751503723     PISSN: 10724710     EISSN: 15383628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.276     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Tobacco use, access, and exposure to tobacco in media among middle and high school students: United States, 2004 [published correction appears in MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55(17):490]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;54(12):297-301.
2. Thompson KM, Yokota F. Depiction of alcohol, tobacco, and other substances in G-rated animated feature films. Pediatrics. 2001;107(6):1369-1374. (Pubitemid 32525218)
3. Polansky J, Glantz S. First-run Smoking Presentations in US Movies 1999-2003. San Francisco: University of California, San Francisco; 2004.
4. Mekemson C, Glik D, Titus K, et al. Tobacco use in popular movies during the past decade. Tob Control. 2004;13(4):400-402. (Pubitemid 39635928)
5. Goldstein AO, Sobel RA, Newman GR. Tobacco and alcohol use in G-rated children's animated films. JAMA. 1999;281(12):1131-1136. (Pubitemid 29155894)
6. Dalton MA, Tickle JJ, Sargent JD, Beach ML, Ahrens MB, Heatherton TF. The incidence and context of tobacco use in popular movies from 1988 to 1997. Prev Med. 2002;34(5):516-523.
7. Charlesworth A, Glantz SA. Smoking in the movies increases adolescent smoking: a review. Pediatrics. 2005;116(6):1516-1528. (Pubitemid 46061101)
8. Sargent JD, Dalton MA, Beach ML, et al. Viewing tobacco use in movies: does it shape attitudes that mediate adolescent smoking? Am J Prev Med. 2002;22(3):137-145. (Pubitemid 34211005)
9. Sargent JD, Beach ML, Adachi-Mejia AM, et al. Exposure to movie smoking: its relation to smoking initiation among US adolescents. Pediatrics. 2005;116(5):1183-1191. (Pubitemid 46056425)
10. Distefan JM, Pierce JP, Gilpin EA. Do favorite movie stars influence adolescent smoking initiation? Am J Public Health. 2004;94(7):1239-1244. (Pubitemid 38857329)
11. Distefan JM, Gilpin EA, Sargent JD, Pierce JP. Do movie stars encourage adolescents to start smoking? evidence from California. Prev Med. 1999;28(1):1-11. (Pubitemid 29372083)
12. Dalton MA, Sargent JD, Beach ML, et al. Effect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation: a cohort study. Lancet. 2003;362(9380):281-285. (Pubitemid 36936839)
13. Davis RM, Gilpin EA, Loken B, Viswanath K, Wakefield MA, eds. The Role of the Media in Promoting and Reducing Tobacco Use. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, US Dept of Health and Human Services; June 2008. http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/tcrb/monographs/19/m19-complete.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2010.
14. Healton CG, Watson-Stryker ES, Allen JA, et al. Televised movie trailers: undermining restrictions on advertising tobacco to youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(9):885-888. (Pubitemid 44357765)
15. Hanewinkel R. Cigarette smoking and perception of a movie character in a film trailer. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009;163(1):15-18.
16. Gidwani PP, Sobol A, DeJong W, Perrin JM, Gortmaker SL. Television viewing and initiation of smoking among youth. Pediatrics. 2002;110(3):505-508. (Pubitemid 34976677)
17. Gutschoven K, Van den Bulck J. Television viewing and smoking volume in adolescent smokers: a cross-sectional study. Prev Med. 2004;39(6):1093-1098. (Pubitemid 39468622)
18. Gutschoven K, Van den Bulck J. Television viewing and age at smoking initiation: does a relationship exist between higher levels of television viewing and earlier onset of smoking? Nicotine Tob Res. 2005;7(3):381-385. (Pubitemid 41418710)
19. Hancox RJ, Milne BJ, Poulton R. Association between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health: a longitudinal birth cohort study. Lancet. 2004;364(9430):257-262. (Pubitemid 38942815)
20. Jackson C, Brown JD, L'Engle KL. R-rated movies, bedroom televisions, and initiation of smoking by white and black adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007;161(3):260-268. (Pubitemid 46364329)
21. Eslick GD, Eslick MG. Smoking and The Simpsons. Med J Aust. 2009;190(11):637-639.
22. Hunt K. Re-evaluating gender and smoking in Thunderbirds 35 years on. Tob Control. 2002;11(2):151-153.
23. Verma T, Adams J, White M. Portrayal of health-related behaviours in popular UK television soap operas. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007;61(7):575-577. (Pubitemid 46998886)
24. Hanewinkel R, Sargent JD. Exposure to smoking in popular contemporary movies and youth smoking in Germany. Am J Prev Med. 2007;32(6):466-473. (Pubitemid 46803175)
25. McGee R, Ketchel J. Tobacco imagery on New Zealand television 2002-2004. Tob Control. 2006;15(5):412-414.
26. Kaiser Family Foundation USC Annenberg Normal Lear Center's Hollywood, Health & Society. How healthy is prime time? an analysis of health content in popular prime time television programs. 2008. http://www.kff.org/entmedia/ upload/7764.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2010.
27. Cruz J, Wallack L. Trends in tobacco use on television. Am J Public Health. 1986;76(6):698-699. (Pubitemid 16024946)
28. Christenson PG, Henriksen L, Roberts DF, Kelly M, Carbone S, Wilson AB; Office of National Drug Control Policy and Mediascope Macro International Inc. Substance use in popular prime-time television. 2000. http://www. nmpreventionnetwork.org/primetimetv.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2010.
29. Shapiro ME. The Museum of Broadcast Communications. Prime Time. 2010. http://www.museum.tv/eotvsection.php?entrycode=primetime. Accessed November 15, 2010.
30. Nielsen. Television. http://en-us.nielsen.com/tab/measurement/tv- research. Updated 2009. Accessed November 12, 2010.
31. Mekemson C, Glantz SA. How the tobacco industry built its relationship with Hollywood. Tob Control. 2002;11(suppl 1):I81-I91.
32. American Lung Association of Sacramento-Emigrant Trails The thumbs up! thumbs down! 2004 semi-annual report on tobacco in current movies. 2004. http://www.scenesmoking.org/docs/2004report.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2010.
33. Federal Communications Commission. Commission finds industry video programming rating system acceptable; adopts technical requirements to enable blocking of video programming (the "V-chip") (CS docket No. 97-55, CS docket No. 97-321, ET docket 97-206). Washington, DC; 2003. Report GN 98-3. http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Cable/News-Releases/1998/nrcb8003.html. Accessed November 12, 2010.
34. Smith MS. V-chip and TV Ratings: Helping Parents Supervise Their Children's Television Viewing. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress; June 8, 2001. http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/97-43- 20010608.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2010.
35. US Census Bureau. Census 2000: population by age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino origin for the United States: 2000 (PHC-T-9). 2001. http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t9/index.html. Accessed November 15, 2010.
36. SAS Institute. SAS Software Version 9.1 for Windows. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 2009.
37. Kaiser Family Foundation. Parents and the V-chip. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation; 2001.