메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 30-42

Estimating larval production of a broadcast spawner: The influence of density, aggregation, and the fertilization allee effect

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; AGE STRUCTURE; AGGREGATION BEHAVIOR; ALLEE EFFECT; ECHINODERM; EGG PRODUCTION; FERTILIZATION (REPRODUCTION); GAMETE; LARVA; POPULATION DECLINE; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; SPAWNING;

EID: 79551658053     PISSN: 0706652X     EISSN: 12057533     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/F10-125     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0027072795 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology, spawning and field fertilization rates of Acanthaster planci
    • doi:10.1071/MF9920525
    • Babcock, R.C., and Mundy, C.N. 1992. Reproductive biology, spawning and field fertilization rates of Acanthaster planci. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 43(3): 525-534. doi:10.1071/MF9920525.
    • (1992) Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 525-534
    • Babcock, R.C.1    Mundy, C.N.2
  • 2
    • 0000650713 scopus 로고
    • The annual reproductive and nutritional cycles in two western sea urchins
    • doi:10.2307/1538723
    • Bennett, J., and Giese, A.C. 1955. The annual reproductive and nutritional cycles in two western sea urchins. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole), 109(2): 226-237. doi:10.2307/1538723.
    • (1955) Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-237
    • Bennett, J.1    Giese, A.C.2
  • 3
    • 50149118603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of maternal investment in Strongylocentrotus franciscanus along a marineterrestrial gradient
    • doi:10. 3354/meps07490
    • Berger, M.S., and Jelinski, D.E. 2008. Spatial patterns of maternal investment in Strongylocentrotus franciscanus along a marineterrestrial gradient. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 364: 119-127. doi:10. 3354/meps07490.
    • (2008) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.364 , pp. 119-127
    • Berger, M.S.1    Jelinski, D.E.2
  • 4
    • 0000749816 scopus 로고
    • In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Management Strategies for Exploited Fish Populations. 21-24 October 1992, Anchorage, Alaska. Edited by G. Kruse, D.M. Eggers, R.J. Marasco, C. Pautzke and T.J. Quinn, II. Alaska Sea Grant College Program. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska
    • Botsford, L.W., Quinn, J.F., Wing, S.R., and Brittnacher, J.G. 1993. Rotating spatial harvest of a benthic invertebrate, the red sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Management Strategies for Exploited Fish Populations. 21-24 October 1992, Anchorage, Alaska. Edited by G. Kruse, D.M. Eggers, R.J. Marasco, C. Pautzke and T.J. Quinn, II. Alaska Sea Grant College Program. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska. pp. 409-428.
    • (1993) Rotating Spatial Harvest of a Benthic Invertebrate, the Red Sea Urchin, Strongylocentrotus Franciscanus , pp. 409-428
    • Botsford, L.W.1    Quinn, J.F.2    Wing, S.R.3    Brittnacher, J.G.4
  • 5
    • 0000754228 scopus 로고
    • Spawning in a British Columbia population of northern abalone, Haliotis kamtschatkana
    • Breen, P.A., and Adkins, B.E. 1980. Spawning in a British Columbia population of northern abalone, Haliotis kamtschatkana. Veliger, 23: 177-179.
    • (1980) Veliger , vol.23 , pp. 177-179
    • Breen, P.A.1    Adkins, B.E.2
  • 6
    • 0001608532 scopus 로고
    • Larval settlement of soft-sediment invertebrates: The spatial scales of pattern explained by active habitat selection and the emerging role of hydrodynamical processes
    • Butman, C.A. 1987. Larval settlement of soft-sediment invertebrates: the spatial scales of pattern explained by active habitat selection and the emerging role of hydrodynamical processes. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 25: 113-165.
    • (1987) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev , vol.25 , pp. 113-165
    • Butman, C.A.1
  • 7
    • 0033568059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization success in spatially distributed populations of benthic free-spawners: A simulation model
    • doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00080-0
    • Claereboudt, M. 1999. Fertilization success in spatially distributed populations of benthic free-spawners: A simulation model. Ecol. Model. 121(2-3): 221-233. doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00080-0.
    • (1999) Ecol. Model , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-233
    • Claereboudt, M.1
  • 8
    • 0033214426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversedensity dependence and the Allee effect
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01683-3. PMID: 10481205
    • Courchamp, F., Clutton-Brock, T., and Grenfell, B. 1999. Inversedensity dependence and the Allee effect. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14(10): 405-410. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01683-3. PMID: 10481205.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 405-410
    • Courchamp, F.1    Clutton-Brock, T.2    Grenfell, B.3
  • 9
    • 0024904269 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of surf-zone turbulence for settlement and external fertilization
    • doi:10.1086/285018
    • Denny, M.W., and Shibata, M.F. 1989. Consequences of surf-zone turbulence for settlement and external fertilization. Am. Nat. 134(6): 859-889. doi:10.1086/285018.
    • (1989) Am. Nat , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 859-889
    • Denny, M.W.1    Shibata, M.F.2
  • 10
    • 0027075552 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of topography on wave-swept rocky shores: I. Enhancement of external fertilization
    • doi:10.2307/1542209
    • Denny, M., Dairiki, J., and Distefano, S. 1992. Biological consequences of topography on wave-swept rocky shores: I. Enhancement of external fertilization. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole), 183(2): 220-232. doi:10.2307/1542209.
    • (1992) Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) , vol.183 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-232
    • Denny, M.1    Dairiki, J.2    Distefano, S.3
  • 11
    • 0027136447 scopus 로고
    • Flowing seawater as an inducer of spawning in the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791)
    • Desrosiers, R.R., and Dube, F. 1993. Flowing seawater as an inducer of spawning in the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791). J. Shellfish Res. 12: 263-265.
    • (1993) J. Shellfish Res , vol.12 , pp. 263-265
    • Desrosiers, R.R.1    Dube, F.2
  • 12
    • 0028160361 scopus 로고
    • Settlement patterns of red and purple sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and S. purpuratus) in California, USA
    • doi:10.3354/meps111041
    • Ebert, T.A., Schroeter, S.C., Dixon, J.D., and Kalvass, P. 1994. Settlement patterns of red and purple sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and S. purpuratus) in California, USA. Mar.Ecol. Prog. Ser. 111: 41-52. doi:10.3354/meps111041.
    • (1994) Mar.Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.111 , pp. 41-52
    • Ebert, T.A.1    Schroeter, S.C.2    Dixon, J.D.3    Kalvass, P.4
  • 13
    • 0012731638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physically based model of macroalgal spore dispersal in the wave and current-dominated nearshore
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002) 083[1239:APBMOM]2.0.CO;2
    • Gaylord, B., Reed, D.C., Raimondi, P.T., Washburn, L., and McLean, S.R. 2002. A physically based model of macroalgal spore dispersal in the wave and current-dominated nearshore. Ecology, 83(5): 1239-1251. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002) 083[1239:APBMOM]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 1239-1251
    • Gaylord, B.1    Reed, D.C.2    Raimondi, P.T.3    Washburn, L.4    McLean, S.R.5
  • 14
    • 0031421298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The California red seaurchin, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, fishery: Catch, effort, and management trends
    • Kalvass, P.E., and Hendrix, J.M. 1997. The California red seaurchin, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, fishery: catch, effort, and management trends. Mar. Fish. Rev. 59: 1-17.
    • (1997) Mar. Fish. Rev , vol.59 , pp. 1-17
    • Kalvass, P.E.1    Hendrix, J.M.2
  • 17
  • 18
    • 67649860625 scopus 로고
    • In Echinoderm Biology: Proceedings of the 6th International Echinoderm Conference. 23-28 August 1987, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Edited by R.D. Burke, P.V. Mladenov, P. Lambert and R.L. Parsley. Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
    • Levitan, D.R. 1988. Asynchronous spawning and aggregative behavior in the sea urchin Diadema antillarum (Philippi). In Echinoderm Biology: Proceedings of the 6th International Echinoderm Conference. 23-28 August 1987, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Edited by R.D. Burke, P.V. Mladenov, P. Lambert and R.L. Parsley. Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. pp. 181-186.
    • (1988) Asynchronous Spawning and Aggregative Behavior In the Sea Urchin Diadema Antillarum (Philippi) , pp. 181-186
    • Levitan, D.R.1
  • 19
    • 0026350311 scopus 로고
    • Influence of body size and population density on fertilization success and reproductive output in a free-spawning invertebrate
    • doi:10.2307/1542097
    • Levitan, D.R. 1991. Influence of body size and population density on fertilization success and reproductive output in a free-spawning invertebrate. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole), 181(2): 261-268. doi:10.2307/1542097.
    • (1991) Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) , vol.181 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-268
    • Levitan, D.R.1
  • 20
    • 0002746657 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of fertilization in free-spawning invertebrates
    • Edited by L. McEdwards. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Levitan, D.R. 1995. The ecology of fertilization in free-spawning invertebrates. In Ecology of Marine Invertebrate Larvae. Edited by L. McEdwards. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. pp. 123-156.
    • (1995) Ecology of Marine Invertebrate Larvae , pp. 123-156
    • Levitan, D.R.1
  • 21
    • 0036162604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent selection on gamete traits in three congeneric sea urchins
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[0464:DDSOGT]2.0.CO;2
    • Levitan, D.R. 2002. Density-dependent selection on gamete traits in three congeneric sea urchins. Ecology, 83(2): 464-479. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[0464:DDSOGT]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 464-479
    • Levitan, D.R.1
  • 22
    • 0000011140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization success in freespawning marine invertebrates: Review of the evidence and fisheries implications
    • In Proceedings of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management. 6-10 March 1995, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. Edited by G.S. Jamieson and A. Campbell
    • Levitan, D.R., and Sewell, M.A. 1998. Fertilization success in freespawning marine invertebrates: review of the evidence and fisheries implications. In Proceedings of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management. 6-10 March 1995, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. Edited by G.S. Jamieson and A. Campbell. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 125. pp. 159-164.
    • (1998) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.125 , pp. 159-164
    • Levitan, D.R.1    Sewell, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 0026380169 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of fertilization in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus: Interaction of gamete dilution, age, and contact time
    • doi:10.2307/1542357
    • Levitan, D.R., Sewell, M.A., and Chia, F.-S. 1991. Kinetics of fertilization in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus: Interaction of gamete dilution, age, and contact time. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole), 181(3): 371-378. doi:10.2307/1542357.
    • (1991) Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) , vol.181 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-378
    • Levitan, D.R.1    Sewell, M.A.2    Chia, F.-S.3
  • 24
    • 0026443628 scopus 로고
    • How distribution and abundance influence fertilization success in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus
    • doi:10.2307/1938736
    • Levitan, D.R., Sewell, M.A., and Chia, F.-S. 1992. How distribution and abundance influence fertilization success in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. Ecology, 73(1): 248-254. doi:10.2307/1938736.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 248-254
    • Levitan, D.R.1    Sewell, M.A.2    Chia, F.-S.3
  • 26
    • 8144224224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model projections of the fishery implications of the Allee effect in broadcast spawners
    • doi:10.1890/02-5325
    • Lundquist, C.J., and Botsford, L.W. 2004. Model projections of the fishery implications of the Allee effect in broadcast spawners. Ecol. Appl. 14(3): 929-941. doi:10.1890/02-5325.
    • (2004) Ecol. Appl , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 929-941
    • Lundquist, C.J.1    Botsford, L.W.2
  • 27
    • 0034287224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of El Niño and La Niña on local invertebrate settlement in northern California
    • Lundquist, C.J., Botsford, L.W., Morgan, L.E., Diehl, J.M., Lee, T., Lockwood, D.R., and Pearson, E.L. 2000. Effects of El Niño and La Niña on local invertebrate settlement in northern California. CalCOFI Rep. 41: 167-176. Available from www.calcofiorg/newhome/publications/CalCOFI_Reports/v41/pdfs/Vol_41_Lundquist_etal.pdf.
    • (2000) CalCOFI Rep , pp. 167-176
    • Lundquist, C.J.1    Botsford, L.W.2    Morgan, L.E.3    Diehl, J.M.4    Lee, T.5    Lockwood, D.R.6    Pearson, E.L.7
  • 28
    • 0028164774 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the abundance of abalone (Haliotis spp.) stocks - examples from Victoria and southern New Zealand
    • doi:10.1016/0165-7836(94)90051-5
    • McShane, P.E. 1994. Estimating the abundance of abalone (Haliotis spp.) stocks - examples from Victoria and southern New Zealand. Fish. Res. 19(3-4): 379-394. doi:10.1016/0165-7836(94)90051-5.
    • (1994) Fish. Res , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-394
    • McShane, P.E.1
  • 29
    • 0028159328 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation and commercial fishing of New Zealand abalone (Haliotis iris and H. australis)
    • doi:10.1080/00288330.1994.9516624
    • McShane, P.E., Mercer, S.F., and Naylor, J.R. 1994. Spatial variation and commercial fishing of New Zealand abalone (Haliotis iris and H. australis). N.Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 28(4): 345-355. doi:10.1080/00288330.1994.9516624.
    • (1994) N.Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-355
    • McShane, P.E.1    Mercer, S.F.2    Naylor, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 0035804610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in egg spawning among subpopulations of sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis: A theoretical approach
    • doi:10.3354/meps213097
    • Meidel, S.K., and Scheibling, R.E. 2001. Variation in egg spawning among subpopulations of sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis: a theoretical approach. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 213: 97-110. doi:10.3354/meps213097.
    • (2001) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.213 , pp. 97-110
    • Meidel, S.K.1    Scheibling, R.E.2
  • 32
    • 0034014514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability in red sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) recruitment in northern California
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.2000.00124.x
    • Morgan, L.E., Wing, S.R., Botsford, L.W., Lundquist, C.J., and Diehl, J.M. 2000. Spatial variability in red sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) recruitment in northern California. Fish. Oceanogr. 9: 83-98. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.2000.00124.x.
    • (2000) Fish. Oceanogr , vol.9 , pp. 83-98
    • Morgan, L.E.1    Wing, S.R.2    Botsford, L.W.3    Lundquist, C.J.4    Diehl, J.M.5
  • 33
    • 0031950034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustacean resources are vulnerable to serial depletion - the multifaceted decline of crab and shrimp fisheries in the Greater Gulf of Alaska
    • doi:10.1023/A:1008891412756
    • Orensanz, J.M.L., Armstrong, J., Armstrong, D., and Hilborn, R. 1998. Crustacean resources are vulnerable to serial depletion - the multifaceted decline of crab and shrimp fisheries in the Greater Gulf of Alaska. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 8(2): 117-176. doi:10.1023/A:1008891412756.
    • (1998) Rev. Fish Biol. Fish , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-176
    • Orensanz, J.M.L.1    Armstrong, J.2    Armstrong, D.3    Hilborn, R.4
  • 34
    • 0038744732 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of gametogenesis in the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and S. franciscanus
    • Edited by W.H. Clark, Jr., and T.S. Adams. Elsevier North Holland Inc., Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    • Pearse, J.S. 1980. Synchronization of gametogenesis in the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and S. franciscanus. In Advances in invertebrate reproduction. Edited by W.H. Clark, Jr., and T.S. Adams. Elsevier North Holland Inc., Amsterdam, the Netherlands. pp. 53-68.
    • (1980) Advances In Invertebrate Reproduction , pp. 53-68
    • Pearse, J.S.1
  • 36
    • 0022168360 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of fertilization of echinoid eggs: The consequences of sperm dilution, adult aggregation, and synchronous spawning
    • doi:10.2307/1541492
    • Pennington, J.T. 1985. The ecology of fertilization of echinoid eggs: The consequences of sperm dilution, adult aggregation, and synchronous spawning. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole), 169(2): 417-430. doi:10.2307/1541492.
    • (1985) Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) , vol.169 , Issue.2 , pp. 417-430
    • Pennington, J.T.1
  • 37
    • 0000117064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting red sea urchins:Recent effects and future predictions
    • doi:10.2307/2269573
    • Pfister, C.A., and Bradbury, A. 1996. Harvesting red sea urchins:recent effects and future predictions. Ecol. Appl. 6(1): 298-310. doi:10.2307/2269573.
    • (1996) Ecol. Appl , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 298-310
    • Pfister, C.A.1    Bradbury, A.2
  • 38
    • 77957207129 scopus 로고
    • Harvest refugia in marine invertebrate fisheries: Models and applications to the red sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus
    • Quinn, J.F., Wing, S.R., and Botsford, L.W. 1993. Harvest refugia in marine invertebrate fisheries: Models and applications to the red sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. Am. Zool. 33: 537-550.
    • (1993) Am. Zool , vol.33 , pp. 537-550
    • Quinn, J.F.1    Wing, S.R.2    Botsford, L.W.3
  • 39
    • 79551675306 scopus 로고
    • Transect methods
    • Edited by G.A.F. Seber. Mac-Millan Publishing Company, New York, N.Y
    • Seber, G.A.F. 1982. Transect methods. In The estimation of animal abundance and related parameters. Edited by G.A.F. Seber. Mac-Millan Publishing Company, New York, N.Y. pp. 460-468.
    • (1982) The Estimation of Animal Abundance and Related Parameters , pp. 460-468
    • Seber, G.A.F.1
  • 40
    • 0029941704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful external fertilization in turbulent environments
    • doi:10.1073/pnas. 93.11.5286. PMID:11607682
    • Serrao, E.A., Pearson, G., Kautsky, L., and Brawley, S.H. 1996. Successful external fertilization in turbulent environments. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93(11): 5286-5290. doi:10.1073/pnas. 93.11.5286. PMID:11607682.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.93 , Issue.11 , pp. 5286-5290
    • Serrao, E.A.1    Pearson, G.2    Kautsky, L.3    Brawley, S.H.4
  • 41
    • 0001714273 scopus 로고
    • Studies on southern Australian abalone (Genus Haliotis), 16. Recruitment, habitat and stock relations
    • doi:10.1071/MF9950669
    • Shepherd, S.A., and Partington, D. 1995. Studies on southern Australian abalone (Genus Haliotis), 16. Recruitment, habitat and stock relations. Mar. Freshw. Res. 46(3): 669-680. doi:10.1071/MF9950669.
    • (1995) Mar. Freshw. Res , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 669-680
    • Shepherd, S.A.1    Partington, D.2
  • 42
    • 21344482862 scopus 로고
    • In situ spawning behavior of an Alaskan population of pinto abalone, Haliotis kamtschatkana Jonas, 1845
    • Stekoll, M.S., and Shirley, T.C. 1993. In situ spawning behavior of an Alaskan population of pinto abalone, Haliotis kamtschatkana Jonas, 1845. Veliger, 36: 95-97.
    • (1993) Veliger , vol.36 , pp. 95-97
    • Stekoll, M.S.1    Shirley, T.C.2
  • 43
    • 0017774825 scopus 로고
    • Sea urchin recruitment patterns and implications of commercial fishing
    • doi:10.1126/science.847476. PMID: 847476
    • Tegner, M.J., and Dayton, P.K. 1977. Sea urchin recruitment patterns and implications of commercial fishing. Science, 196(4287): 324-326. doi:10.1126/science.847476. PMID: 847476.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , Issue.4287 , pp. 324-326
    • Tegner, M.J.1    Dayton, P.K.2
  • 44
    • 0000868650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near extinction of an exploited marine invertebrate
    • doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)30029-3
    • Tegner, M.J., Basch, L.V., and Dayton, P.K. 1996. Near extinction of an exploited marine invertebrate. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11(7): 278-280. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)30029-3.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 278-280
    • Tegner, M.J.1    Basch, L.V.2    Dayton, P.K.3
  • 45
    • 0000747495 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of gametes in three sea urchin species
    • PMID:9317771
    • Thomas, F.I.M. 1994. Physical properties of gametes in three sea urchin species. J. Exp. Biol. 194(1): 263-284. PMID:9317771.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol , vol.194 , Issue.1 , pp. 263-284
    • Thomas, F.I.M.1
  • 46
    • 0032969925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-related reproductive trade-offs in the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • doi:10.1007/s002270050531
    • Wahle, R.A., and Peckham, S.H. 1999. Density-related reproductive trade-offs in the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Mar. Biol. (Berl.), 134(1): 127-137. doi:10.1007/s002270050531.
    • (1999) Mar. Biol. (Berl.) , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-137
    • Wahle, R.A.1    Peckham, S.H.2
  • 47
    • 0025268530 scopus 로고
    • An in situ measurement of sperm dispersal in a colonial marine hydroid
    • doi:10.1002/jez.1402530114
    • Yund, P.O. 1990. An in situ measurement of sperm dispersal in a colonial marine hydroid. J. Exp. Zool. 253(1): 102-106. doi:10.1002/jez.1402530114.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Zool , vol.253 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-106
    • Yund, P.O.1
  • 48
    • 0029414622 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow via the dispersal of fertilizing sperm in a colonial ascidian (Botryllus schlosseri): The effect of male density
    • doi:10.1007/BF00350686
    • Yund, P.O. 1995. Gene flow via the dispersal of fertilizing sperm in a colonial ascidian (Botryllus schlosseri): the effect of male density. Mar. Biol. (Berl.), 122(4): 649-654. doi:10.1007/BF00350686.
    • (1995) Mar. Biol. (Berl.) , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 649-654
    • Yund, P.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.