메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 87-104

Assessment of projected changes in upland environments using simple climatic indices

Author keywords

Altitude; Climate change; Climatic index; Great Britain; Uplands

Indexed keywords

ALTITUDE; ANNUAL PRECIPITATION; CLIMATE PROJECTION; CLIMATIC CHANGES; CLIMATIC CONDITIONS; CLIMATIC INDEX; DEGREE OF CHANGE; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; EMISSIONS SCENARIOS; GREAT BRITAIN; GROWING SEASON LENGTHS; LOW ALTITUDES; LOW EMISSION; PROJECTED AREA; RAPID ASSESSMENT; SOIL CARBON STORAGE; UPLAND AREA; UPLANDS; WATER DEFICITS;

EID: 79551569935     PISSN: 0936577X     EISSN: 16161572     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/cr00923     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (53)
  • 5
    • 0001228344 scopus 로고
    • Les climats biologique et leur classification
    • Bagnouls F, Gaussen H (1957) Les climats biologique et leur classification. Ann Geogr 66:193-220
    • (1957) Ann. Geogr , vol.66 , pp. 193-220
    • Bagnouls, F.1    Gaussen, H.2
  • 6
    • 0034893599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 levels and increased N deposition cause shifts in plant species composition and production in Sphagnum bogs
    • 2 levels and increased N deposition cause shifts in plant species composition and production in Sphagnum bogs. Glob Change Biol 7:591-598
    • (2001) Glob Change Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 591-598
    • Berendse, F.1    Van Breemen, N.2    Rydin, H.3    Buttler, A.4
  • 7
    • 0037790543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity and vulnerability of terrestrial habitats and species in Britain and Ireland to climate change
    • Berry PM, Dawson TP, Harrison PA, Pearson R, Butt N (2003) The sensitivity and vulnerability of terrestrial habitats and species in Britain and Ireland to climate change. J Nat Conserv 11:15-23
    • (2003) J. Nat. Conserv. , vol.11 , pp. 15-23
    • Berry, P.M.1    Dawson, T.P.2    Harrison, P.A.3    Pearson, R.4    Butt, N.5
  • 8
    • 78650627347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon balance of UK peatlands: Current state of knowledge and future research challenges
    • Billett MF, Charman DJ, Clark JM, Evans CD and others (2010) Carbon balance of UK peatlands: current state of knowledge and future research challenges. Clim Res 45:13-29
    • (2010) Clim. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 13-29
    • Billett, M.F.1    Charman, D.J.2    Clark, J.M.3    Evans, C.D.4
  • 10
    • 33746277229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The package 'adehabitat' for the R software: A tool for the analysis of space and habitat use by animals
    • Calenge C (2006) The package 'adehabitat' for the R software: a tool for the analysis of space and habitat use by animals. Ecol Model 197:516-519
    • (2006) Ecol. Model , vol.197 , pp. 516-519
    • Calenge, C.1
  • 11
    • 33947268823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the performance and utility of regional climate models: The PRUDENCE project
    • Christensen JH, Carter TR, Rummukainen M, Amanatidis G (2007) Evaluating the performance and utility of regional climate models: the PRUDENCE project. Clim Change 81:1-6
    • (2007) Clim. Change , vol.81 , pp. 1-6
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Carter, T.R.2    Rummukainen, M.3    Amanatidis, G.4
  • 12
    • 79551512848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the vulnerability of blanket peat to climate change using an ensemble of statistical bioclimatic envelope models
    • Clark JM, Gallego-Sala AV, Allott T E H, Chapman S and others (2010) Assessing the vulnerability of blanket peat to climate change using an ensemble of statistical bioclimatic envelope models. Clim Res 45:131-150
    • (2010) Clim. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 131-150
    • Clark, J.M.1    Gallego-Sala, A.V.2    Allott, T.E.H.3    Chapman, S.4
  • 13
    • 79551548948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing ecosystem benefits in a dynamic world
    • Cornell S (2010) Valuing ecosystem benefits in a dynamic world. Clim Res 45:261-272
    • (2010) Clim. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 261-272
    • Cornell, S.1
  • 14
    • 34548554411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised Thornthwaite-type global climate classification
    • Feddema JJ (2005) A revised Thornthwaite-type global climate classification. Phys Geogr 26:442-466
    • (2005) Phys. Geogr , vol.26 , pp. 442-466
    • Feddema, J.J.1
  • 16
    • 1542651752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impacts of climatic change and variability on the reliability, resilience, and vulnerability of a water resource system
    • Fowler HJ, Kilsby CG, O'Connell PE (2003) Modeling the impacts of climatic change and variability on the reliability, resilience, and vulnerability of a water resource system. Water Resour Res 39:1222
    • (2003) Water Resour Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1222
    • Fowler, H.J.1    Kilsby, C.G.2    O'Connell, P.E.3
  • 17
    • 79551529465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioclimatic envelope model of climate change impacts on blanket peatland distribution in Great Britain
    • Gallego-Sala AV, Clark JM, House JI, Orr HG and others (2010) Bioclimatic envelope model of climate change impacts on blanket peatland distribution in Great Britain. Clim Res 45:151-162
    • (2010) Clim. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 151-162
    • Gallego-Sala, A.V.1    Clark, J.M.2    House, J.I.3    Orr, H.G.4
  • 18
    • 0002225861 scopus 로고
    • Climate and microclimate of the uplands
    • Usher MB, Thompson DBA eds, Blackwell, Oxford
    • Grace J, Unsworth MH (1988) Climate and microclimate of the uplands. In: Usher MB, Thompson DBA (eds) Ecological change in the uplands. Blackwell, Oxford, p 137-149
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands , pp. 137-149
    • Grace, J.1    Unsworth, M.H.2
  • 19
    • 0002441054 scopus 로고
    • Accumulated temperature maps of the British Isles
    • Gregory S (1954) Accumulated temperature maps of the British Isles. Trans Inst Br Geogr 20:59-73
    • (1954) Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. , vol.20 , pp. 59-73
    • Gregory, S.1
  • 21
    • 33646348872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensembles-based predictions of climate changes and their impacts (ENSEMBLES)
    • Hewitt CD, Griggs DJ (2004) Ensembles-based predictions of climate changes and their impacts (ENSEMBLES). EOS Trans Am Geophys Union 85:566
    • (2004) EOS Trans. Am. Geophys Union , vol.85 , pp. 566
    • Hewitt, C.D.1    Griggs, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 37049242897 scopus 로고
    • Simple method for determining potential evapotranspiration from temperature data
    • Holdridge LR (1959) Simple method for determining potential evapotranspiration from temperature data. Science 130:572
    • (1959) Science , vol.130 , pp. 572
    • Holdridge, L.R.1
  • 24
    • 0038128189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The creation and characterisation of a bioclimatic classification for Britain and Ireland
    • Hossell JE, Riding AE, Brown I (2003) The creation and characterisation of a bioclimatic classification for Britain and Ireland. J Nat Conserv 11:5-13
    • (2003) J. Nat. Conserv. , vol.11 , pp. 5-13
    • Hossell, J.E.1    Riding, A.E.2    Brown, I.3
  • 25
    • 33751283748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change scenarios for the United Kingdom: The UKCIP02 scientific report
    • School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich
    • Hulme M, Jenkins GL, Lu X, Turnpenny JR and others (2002) Climate change scenarios for the United Kingdom: the UKCIP02 scientific report. Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich
    • (2002) Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research
    • Hulme, M.1    Jenkins, G.L.2    Lu, X.3    Turnpenny, J.R.4
  • 26
    • 48849109284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating potential evaporation from climate model data: A source of uncertainty for hydrological climate change impacts
    • Kay AL, Davies HN (2008) Calculating potential evaporation from climate model data: a source of uncertainty for hydrological climate change impacts. J Hydrol 358:221-239
    • (2008) J. Hydrol , vol.358 , pp. 221-239
    • Kay, A.L.1    Davies, H.N.2
  • 27
    • 34547678027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A daily weather generator for use in climate change studies
    • Kilsby CG, Jones PD, Burton A, Ford AC and others (2007) A daily weather generator for use in climate change studies. Environ Model Softw 22:1705-1719
    • (2007) Environ. Model Softw , vol.22 , pp. 1705-1719
    • Kilsby, C.G.1    Jones, P.D.2    Burton, A.3    Ford, A.C.4
  • 28
    • 0000375036 scopus 로고
    • Versuch einer Klassifikation der Klimate, vorzugsweise nach ihren Beziehungen zur Pflanzenwelt
    • 657-679
    • Koppen W (1900) Versuch einer Klassifikation der Klimate, vorzugsweise nach ihren Beziehungen zur Pflanzenwelt. Geogr Z 6:593-611; 657-679
    • (1900) Geogr. Z. , vol.6 , pp. 593-611
    • Koppen, W.1
  • 30
    • 34147212619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term variations in orographic rainfall: Analysis and implications for upland catchments
    • Malby AR, Whyatt JA, Timmis RJ, Wilby RL, Orr HG (2007) Long-term variations in orographic rainfall: analysis and implications for upland catchments. Hydrol Sci J 52:276-291
    • (2007) Hydrol Sci. J. , vol.52 , pp. 276-291
    • Malby, A.R.1    Whyatt, J.A.2    Timmis, R.J.3    Wilby, R.L.4    Orr, H.G.5
  • 31
    • 79551562017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate change on the societal benefits of UK upland peat ecosystems: An ecosystem approach
    • Maltby E (2010) Effects of climate change on the societal benefits of UK upland peat ecosystems: an ecosystem approach. Clim Res 45:249-259
    • (2010) Clim. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 249-259
    • Maltby, E.1
  • 36
    • 54849407969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change in the uplands: A UK perspective on safeguarding regulatory ecosystem services
    • Orr HG, Wilby RL, Hedger MM, Brown I (2008) Climate change in the uplands: a UK perspective on safeguarding regulatory ecosystem services. Clim Res 37:77-98
    • (2008) Clim. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 77-98
    • Orr, H.G.1    Wilby, R.L.2    Hedger, M.M.3    Brown, I.4
  • 37
    • 35348859178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification
    • Peel MC, Finlayson BL, McMahon TA (2007) Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 11:1633-1644
    • (2007) Hydrol Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 1633-1644
    • Peel, M.C.1    Finlayson, B.L.2    McMahon, T.A.3
  • 38
    • 22144476240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generation of monthly gridded datasets for a range of climatic variables over the UK
    • Perry M, Hollis D (2005) The generation of monthly gridded datasets for a range of climatic variables over the UK. Int J Climatol 25:1041-1054
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.25 , pp. 1041-1054
    • Perry, M.1    Hollis, D.2
  • 40
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Core Development Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna
    • R Core Development Team (2008) R: a language and environmnet for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna
    • (2008) R: A Language and Environmnet for Statistical Computing
  • 42
    • 0002418633 scopus 로고
    • The British uplands: Their ecological character and international significance
    • Usher MB, Thompson DBA eds, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Ratcliffe DA, Thompson D B A (1988) The British uplands: their ecological character and international significance. In: Usher MB, Thompson DBA (eds) Ecological change in the uplands. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands
    • Ratcliffe, D.A.1    Thompson, D.B.A.2
  • 44
    • 79551558430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of pollution and climate change on ombrotrophic Sphagnum species in the UK: Analysis of uncertainties in two empirical niche models
    • Smart SM, Henrys PA, Scott WA, Hall JR and others (2010) Impacts of pollution and climate change on ombrotrophic Sphagnum species in the UK: analysis of uncertainties in two empirical niche models. Clim Res 45:163-177
    • (2010) Clim. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 163-177
    • Smart, S.M.1    Henrys, P.A.2    Scott, W.A.3    Hall, J.R.4
  • 45
    • 79551512847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating changes in Scottish soil carbon stocks using ECOSSE. I. Model description and uncertainties
    • Smith J, Gottschalk P, Bellarby J, Chapman S and others (2010) Estimating changes in Scottish soil carbon stocks using ECOSSE. I. Model description and uncertainties. Clim Res 45:179-192
    • (2010) Clim. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 179-192
    • Smith, J.1    Gottschalk, P.2    Bellarby, J.3    Chapman, S.4
  • 46
    • 0000049029 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity in montane Britain: Habitat variation, vegetation diversity and some objectives for conservation
    • Thompson D B A, Brown A (1992) Biodiversity in montane Britain: habitat variation, vegetation diversity and some objectives for conservation. Biodivers Conserv 1:179-208
    • (1992) Biodivers Conserv. , vol.1 , pp. 179-208
    • Thompson, D.B.A.1    Brown, A.2
  • 47
    • 0002048389 scopus 로고
    • An approach toward a rational classification of climate
    • Thornthwaite CW (1948) An approach toward a rational classification of climate. Geogr Rev 38:55-94
    • (1948) Geogr Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 55-94
    • Thornthwaite, C.W.1
  • 51
    • 0026465354 scopus 로고
    • A more rational climatic moisture index
    • Willmott CJ, Feddema JJ (1992) A more rational climatic moisture index. Prof Geogr 44:84-88
    • (1992) Prof Geogr , vol.44 , pp. 84-88
    • Willmott, C.J.1    Feddema, J.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.