-
1
-
-
24644446446
-
What Self in Self-Determination? Notes from the Frontiers of Transnational Indigenous Activism
-
See for instance
-
See for instance Andrea Muehlebach, 'What Self in Self-Determination? Notes from the Frontiers of Transnational Indigenous Activism', Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power no. 10 (2003), 241-68
-
(2003)
Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power
, vol.10
, pp. 241-268
-
-
Muehlebach, A.1
-
2
-
-
0347871445
-
The Origins of Indigenism
-
(Berkeley: University of California Press
-
Ronald Niezen, The Origins of Indigenism. Human Rights and the Politics of Identity (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003)
-
(2003)
Human Rights and The Politics of Identity
-
-
Niezen, R.1
-
5
-
-
0004028014
-
-
(Oslo: Department of Social Anthropology, University of Oslo
-
Harald Eidheim, Stages in the Development of Sami Selfhood (Oslo: Department of Social Anthropology, University of Oslo, 1992), 4.
-
(1992)
Stages in the Development of Sami Selfhood
, pp. 4
-
-
Eidheim, H.1
-
6
-
-
84899207296
-
Reconciliation and Colonial Power
-
(Aldershot: Ashgate
-
Damien Short, Reconciliation and Colonial Power. Indigenous Rights in Australia (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008).
-
(2008)
Indigenous Rights in Australia
-
-
Short, D.1
-
7
-
-
68149162760
-
Celebrating San Victory Too Soon? Reflections on the Outcome of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve Case
-
Julie Taylor, 'Celebrating San Victory Too Soon? Reflections on the Outcome of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve Case', Anthropology Today, no. 3 (2007), 3-5
-
(2007)
Anthropology Today
, vol.3
, pp. 3-5
-
-
Taylor, J.1
-
8
-
-
79551534389
-
Notes on the Outcome of the CKGR Court Case, Botswana
-
Sidsel Saugestad, 'Notes on the Outcome of the CKGR Court Case, Botswana', Before Farming, no. 4 (2006).
-
(2006)
Before Farming
, Issue.4
-
-
Saugestad, S.1
-
9
-
-
85110007972
-
Transnational Human Rights and Local Activism: Mapping the Middle
-
Sally Engle Merry, 'Transnational Human Rights and Local Activism: Mapping the Middle', American Anthropologist 8, no. 1 (2006): 41.
-
(2006)
American Anthropologist
, vol.8
, Issue.1
, pp. 41
-
-
Merry, S.E.1
-
10
-
-
0000987355
-
Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-sited Ethnography
-
George Marcus: 'Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-sited Ethnography', Annual Review of Anthropology 24 (1995), 95-117.
-
(1995)
Annual Review of Anthropology
, vol.24
, pp. 95-117
-
-
Marcus, G.1
-
13
-
-
0002791834
-
The Socialization of International Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practices: Introduction
-
Thomas Risse, Stephen C. Ropp and Kathryn Sikkink, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Thomas Risse and Kathryn Sikkink, 'The Socialization of International Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practices: Introduction', in The Power of Human Rights. International Norms and Domestic Change, ed. Thomas Risse, Stephen C. Ropp and Kathryn Sikkink (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 18.
-
(1999)
The Power of Human Rights. International Norms and Domestic Change
, pp. 18
-
-
Risse, T.1
Sikkink, K.2
-
14
-
-
24344490396
-
The Emerging International Architecture of Indigenous Rights: The Interaction between Global, Regional and National Dimensions
-
Willem van Genugten and Camilo Perez-Bustillo, 'The Emerging International Architecture of Indigenous Rights: The Interaction between Global, Regional and National Dimensions', International Journal of Minority and Group Rights no. 11 (2004): 381.
-
(2004)
International Journal of Minority and Group Rights
, vol.11
, pp. 381
-
-
van Genugten, W.1
Perez-Bustillo, C.2
-
15
-
-
0036904972
-
Precarious Alliances
-
Dorothy Hodgeson, 'Precarious Alliances', American Anthropologist 104, no. 4 (2002): 1086-97.
-
(2002)
American Anthropologist
, vol.104
, Issue.4
, pp. 1086-1097
-
-
Hodgeson, D.1
-
16
-
-
79551573422
-
-
(accessed 1 June)
-
http://www.geocities.com/reteng_we_are_here/ (accessed 1 June 2009).
-
(2009)
-
-
-
18
-
-
85044815483
-
The Benefit of Frame Resonance Disputes for Transnational Movements: The Case of Botswana's Central Kalahari Game Reserve
-
Danielle Resnick makes an interesting analysis of the two disputing frames in the article, My conclusions are different from hers, as will be explained later
-
Danielle Resnick makes an interesting analysis of the two disputing frames in the article 'The Benefit of Frame Resonance Disputes for Transnational Movements: The Case of Botswana's Central Kalahari Game Reserve', Social Movement Studies 8, no. 1 (2009), 55-72. My conclusions are different from hers, as will be explained later.
-
(2009)
Social Movement Studies
, vol.8
, Issue.1
, pp. 55-72
-
-
-
19
-
-
79551553002
-
-
Garabone: Government Printer
-
Fact Finding Mission (Garabone: Government Printer, 1985).
-
(1985)
Fact Finding Mission
-
-
-
23
-
-
79551511641
-
-
Note
-
A working definition is found in UN documents that bring out four principles to be taken into account: (a) priority in time, with respect to the occupation and use of a specific territory; (b) the voluntary perpetuation of cultural distinctiveness, which may include aspects of language, social organisation, religion and spiritual values, modes of production, laws and institutions; (c) an experience of subjugation, marginalisation, dispossession, exclusion or discrimination, whether or not these conditions persist; and (d) self-identification, as well as recognition by other groups, as well as state authorities, as a distinct collectivity (E/CN.4/Sub.2/ACV.4/ 1996/2).
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
79551541537
-
-
Note
-
Channeled initially through the Copenhagen-based International Working Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA).
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
79551564407
-
-
Note
-
Noakwe is Naro and means 'the Red People', a commonly used label of self-designation, in contrast to 'the Black People', the Bantu peoples who make up the majority. The early activists tried to establish Noakwe as a common (generic) name for all San people, but because of the substantial difference between the San languages this has not succeeded.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
79551530600
-
-
Note
-
Ambassadors and an official of the European Commission in Gaborone visited the area on 22-23 May 1996 and were assured by the government representatives that 'not only no forcible resettlement will be carried out but social services to people who wish to stay in the reserve will not be discontinued and economic development related to wildlife or tourism activities will also be encouraged'.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
79551519164
-
Ambassadors Visit Ghanzi to get First Hand Information about Xade Issue
-
29 May
-
'Ambassadors Visit Ghanzi to get First Hand Information about Xade Issue', Dayly News, 29 May 1996.
-
(1996)
Dayly News
-
-
-
30
-
-
79551571672
-
-
Note
-
Two representatives from each of the seven Central Kalahari Settlements, and The First People of the Kalahari (FPK), Kuru Development Trust, WIMSA Botswana, Ditshwanelo (the Botswana Centre of Human Rights) and Botswana Council of Churches.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
79551542742
-
-
Note
-
Generally perceived as being 'from Cape Town', although the office was in Stellenbosh.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
79551530977
-
-
Note
-
This process was underway, and was completed in 1999.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
79551515053
-
The Rights of Indigenous Peoples in South Africa
-
Robert Hitchcock and Diana Vinding, eds, Copenhagen: IWGIA
-
See R. Chennells and A. du Toit, 'The Rights of Indigenous Peoples in South Africa', Robert Hitchcock and Diana Vinding, eds. Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Southern Africa, IWGIA Document (Copenhagen: IWGIA, 2004), 98-113.
-
(2004)
Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Southern Africa, IWGIA Document
, pp. 98-113
-
-
Chennells, R.1
du Toit, A.2
-
34
-
-
79551553352
-
-
Note
-
Kg'oesakeni was the original name, meaning 'in search of life'. The settlement later became known as New Xade, reflecting internal debates among those who had came from the original Xade.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
79551557856
-
-
Note
-
MISCA No. 52 of 2002 in the matter between Roy Sesana (1st Applicant), Keiwa Setlhobogwa and 241 others (2nd and further Applicants) and the Attorney General (in his capacity as recognised agent of the government of the republic of Botswana, (Respondent).
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
79551550681
-
-
(accessed July)
-
http://www.gov.bw/basarwa/background.html (accessed July 2009).
-
(2009)
-
-
-
39
-
-
50149093115
-
"Improving their Lives". State Policies and San Resistance in Botswana
-
For details see
-
For details see Sidsel Saugestad, '"Improving their Lives". State Policies and San Resistance in Botswana', Before Farming 4 (2005).
-
(2005)
Before Farming
, pp. 4
-
-
Saugestad, S.1
-
41
-
-
79551562820
-
-
Press Statement, 24 April
-
Press Statement, Ditshwanelo, 24 April 2002.
-
(2002)
-
-
-
42
-
-
79551536374
-
-
Press Statement, 11 July
-
Press Statement, Ditshwanelo, 11 July 2004.
-
(2004)
-
-
-
43
-
-
79551543807
-
-
Note
-
The cost is not known. Survival International does on principle not solicit funding from states, in order to ensure its independent position, and financial or other details about the scope of assistance to the applicants are not available.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
79551551921
-
-
Note
-
In Norway, the protest against a dam encroaching on Saami reindeer-herding territories was rejected and a dam was built. But the massive mobilisation of public opinion led to a number of government initiatives that in the following years significantly changed the position of the Saami indigenous minority within Norwegian law and constitution.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
79551541928
-
-
(accessed July
-
http://www.survival-international.org/files/pressroom/bushmen_press_pack/case_in_numbers.doc (accessed July 2009).
-
(2009)
-
-
-
47
-
-
79551561370
-
-
Note
-
Some had fallen out when mandates were transferred to the new legal team; some had died in the meantime.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
79551571336
-
-
Note
-
Later this ruling was modified to include spouses and older children.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
79551538169
-
The Richtersveld Challenge: South Africa Finally Adopts Aboriginal Title
-
ed. Robert Hitchcock and Diana Vinding, Copenhagen: IWGIA Document
-
See T.M. Chan, 'The Richtersveld Challenge: South Africa Finally Adopts Aboriginal Title', in Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Southern Africa, ed. Robert Hitchcock and Diana Vinding (Copenhagen: IWGIA Document, 2004), 114-33.
-
(2004)
Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Southern Africa
, pp. 114-133
-
-
Chan, T.M.1
-
52
-
-
79551542741
-
-
Note
-
Dow, page 232 in transcript of judgement.
-
-
-
Dow1
-
56
-
-
79551517533
-
-
in transcript of judgement
-
Judge Dow, 189-90, in transcript of judgement.
-
-
-
Dow, J.1
-
57
-
-
79551544138
-
-
James Workman compares the prohibition on access to water to siege tactics used through history, 'using thirst and water to coerce insubordinate people', New York: Walker Publishing Company
-
James Workman compares the prohibition on access to water to siege tactics used through history, 'using thirst and water to coerce insubordinate people', in Heart of Dryness (New York: Walker Publishing Company, 2009), 46.
-
(2009)
Heart of Dryness
, pp. 46
-
-
-
58
-
-
79551549246
-
-
Note
-
See also Hitchcock, this volume.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
79551528315
-
-
Note
-
Founding affidavit signed by Roy Sesana, February 2002. Not published.
-
-
-
-
61
-
-
79551551400
-
-
Note
-
In a much publicised case about traditional land rights in northern Norway (the 'Black Forest'
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
79551512393
-
-
Note
-
In a much publicised case about traditional land rights in northern Norway (the 'Black Forest'case) the entitlement for local people according to ILO convention 169 was recognised, as Norway has signed the convention. But even then it was ruled that the documentation of traditional land use provided sufficient grounds for the recognition of their legal rights.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
78649558256
-
Landscape and Resistance. Transformation of Saami Common Land from Dwelling to Political Landscape
-
forthcoming)
-
Bjørn Bjerkli, 'Landscape and Resistance. Transformation of Saami Common Land from Dwelling to Political Landscape', Acta Borealia (2010, forthcoming).
-
(2010)
Acta Borealia
-
-
Bjerkli, B.1
-
64
-
-
79551507148
-
-
This started immediately after the verdict.Wildlife scouts would not allow wives and children of applicants into the reserve as they tried to return in, January
-
This started immediately after the verdict.Wildlife scouts would not allow wives and children of applicants into the reserve as they tried to return in January 2007.
-
(2007)
-
-
-
65
-
-
79551554450
-
Basarwa Not Allowed into CKGR?
-
January 5
-
'Basarwa Not Allowed into CKGR?', Mmegi, January 5, 2007.
-
Mmegi
, pp. 2007
-
-
-
66
-
-
79551518116
-
Basarwa Want Permission to Drill a Borehole in the CKGR
-
20 November
-
Basarwa Want Permission to Drill a Borehole in the CKGR', Sunday Standard, 20 November 2009.
-
(2009)
Sunday Standard
-
-
-
68
-
-
79551535129
-
-
Note
-
By the time of breaking up, the First People of the Kalahari was also suffering from internal strife over lack of payment to staff and disagreements over further strategies.
-
-
-
-
69
-
-
79551567613
-
FPK Broke, Embroiled in Internal Fights
-
May 24
-
'FPK Broke, Embroiled in Internal Fights', Sunday Standard, May 24, 2008.
-
(2008)
Sunday Standard
-
-
-
70
-
-
79551516079
-
-
in transcript of judgement
-
Judge Phumaphi, page 398, in transcript of judgement.
-
-
-
Phumaphi, J.1
-
71
-
-
79551537085
-
-
Note
-
The issues were: Concern that community members were arrested when trying to re-enter CKGR, communities still denied the right to bring goats back to CKGR, community members not issued with special game licences, restrictions on the amount of water allowed into CKGR. The minister promised to kick start meetings on CKGR.
-
-
-
-
72
-
-
79551569485
-
-
Joint Press Statement from The Government of Botswana, the CKGR Residents' Committee and the CKGR Non-Governmental Organisations' Coalition on the Central Kalahari Game Reserve Consultation Process, Gaborone, 3 June
-
Joint Press Statement from The Government of Botswana, the CKGR Residents' Committee and the CKGR Non-Governmental Organisations' Coalition on the Central Kalahari Game Reserve Consultation Process, Gaborone, 3 June 2010.
-
(2010)
-
-
-
73
-
-
79551571993
-
-
Note
-
Summary of reactions to the CKGR Joint Statement of 3 May 2010 prepared by the CKGR NGO coalition 18 June 2010.
-
-
-
-
74
-
-
79551551399
-
-
July 22
-
Mmegi, July 22, 2010.
-
(2010)
Mmegi
-
-
-
75
-
-
79551546595
-
-
Report of the African Commission's Working Group on Indigenous Populations/Communities. Mission to the Republic of Botswana, 15-12 June 2005. See also Press Release from the African Commission, 10 August, (accessed 10 August
-
Report of the African Commission's Working Group on Indigenous Populations/Communities. Mission to the Republic of Botswana, 15-12 June 2005. See also Press Release from the African Commission, 10 August 2010, http://www.achpr.org (accessed 10 August 2010).
-
(2010)
-
-
-
77
-
-
79551556385
-
-
Note
-
This analysis is based on information from Survival's webpage and other information material, talks with Survival staff and the applicants during the court case, and an interview with Stephen Corry and other SI staff in London in October 2004.
-
-
-
-
78
-
-
79551559806
-
-
SI Press Release, 11 May
-
SI Press Release, 11 May 2010
-
(2010)
-
-
-
79
-
-
79551516434
-
-
see also, (accessed May)
-
see also http://www.survivalinternational.org/about/wildernesssafaris (accessed May 2010).
-
(2010)
-
-
-
80
-
-
79551572349
-
-
(accessed January)
-
http://www.debeersgroup.com/en/Media-centre/Press-releases/2009/Historic-Investment (accessed January 2010).
-
(2010)
-
-
-
81
-
-
0038709439
-
Not Forever: Botswana, Conflict Diamonds and the Bushmen
-
See also
-
See also Ian Taylor and J. Mokhawa, 'Not Forever: Botswana, Conflict Diamonds and the Bushmen', African Affairs 407 (2002): 261-83
-
(2002)
African Affairs
, vol.407
, pp. 261-283
-
-
Taylor, I.1
Mokhawa, J.2
-
83
-
-
79551511998
-
-
Note
-
See for instance the infamous front cover of The Ecologist of September 2003 'Dying for de Beers'.
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
79551516811
-
-
Note
-
Concession has been given for mining in the Gope area, and will probably start up as soon as the market picks up after the 2008/2009 recession.
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
79551545844
-
-
The USA based Indigenous Land Rights Fund and Diamonds for Africa Fund, a registered charity that solicits funding 'to help rebuild African communities harmed by the diamond trade', (accessed February 25
-
The USA based Indigenous Land Rights Fund and Diamonds for Africa Fund, a registered charity that solicits funding 'to help rebuild African communities harmed by the diamond trade', http://diamondsforafricafund.org (accessed February 25, 2010).
-
(2010)
-
-
-
87
-
-
79551545603
-
-
SI Press Release, 8 October
-
SI Press Release, 8 October 2005.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
88
-
-
79551529737
-
-
SI Press Release, 12 September
-
SI Press Release, 12 September 2005.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
89
-
-
79551533635
-
Survival International Answers to Martin Horwood, MP
-
November 30
-
Survival International Answers to Martin Horwood, MP', Mmegi, November 30, 2007.
-
(2007)
Mmegi
-
-
-
91
-
-
79551563193
-
-
Note
-
Her analysis is a perfectly logical argument seen from the outside, but does not address the divisions within local organisations. Hence we draw different conclusions about long-term impact.
-
-
-
-
92
-
-
79551525293
-
-
November 25
-
Botswana Guardian, November 25, 2005.
-
(2005)
Botswana Guardian
-
-
-
93
-
-
79551523251
-
-
November 30
-
The Mirror, November 30, 2005.
-
(2005)
The Mirror
-
-
-
94
-
-
79551523251
-
-
November 30
-
The Mirror, November 30, 2005.
-
(2005)
The Mirror
-
-
-
95
-
-
79551528313
-
-
Statement 6 July, (accessed July 2005), page no longerfunctional
-
Statement 6 July 2005, http://www.wimsareg.org (accessed July 2005), page no longerfunctional.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
96
-
-
73449108792
-
Human Rights and NGO "Wrongs": Conflict Diamonds, Culture Wars and the "Bushman Question"
-
Jacqueline Solway, 'Human Rights and NGO "Wrongs": Conflict Diamonds, Culture Wars and the "Bushman Question"', Africa 79, no. 3 (2009), 321-46.
-
(2009)
Africa
, vol.79
, Issue.3
, pp. 321-346
-
-
Solway, J.1
-
97
-
-
79551521400
-
Beyond the "Columbus Context": New Challenges as the Indigenous Discourse is Applied to Africa
-
ed. Henry Minde, Delft: Eburon
-
Sidsel Saugestad, 'Beyond the "Columbus Context": New Challenges as the Indigenous Discourse is Applied to Africa', in Indigenous Peoples. Self-determination, Knowledge, Indigeneity, ed. Henry Minde (Delft: Eburon, 2008), 157-73.
-
(2008)
Indigenous Peoples. Self-determination, Knowledge, Indigeneity
, pp. 157-173
-
-
Saugestad, S.1
|