Detecting sodium-sensitivity in hypertensive patients: Information from 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring

Hypertension

Volumn 57, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 180-185

  Castiglioni, Paolo ^a   Parati, Gianfranco ^b,c   Brambilla, Lorenzo ^a   Brambilla, Valerio ^a   Gualerzi, Massimo ^a   Di Rienzo, Marco ^a   Coruzzi, Paolo ^a,d  

^a IRCCS FONDAZIONE DON CARLO GNOCCHI   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MILANO BICOCCA   (Italy)

^c ISTITUTO AUXOLOGICO ITALIANO   (Italy)

^d UNIVERSITY OF PARMA   (Italy)

Author keywords

ambulatory blood pressure monitoring; hypertension; salt sensitivity

Indexed keywords

SODIUM;

ADULT; AMBULATORY MONITORING; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INFORMATION; MALE; PERFORMANCE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELIABILITY; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SODIUM INTAKE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

ADULT; BLOOD PRESSURE; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING, AMBULATORY; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; RISK FACTORS; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SODIUM CHLORIDE, DIETARY;

EID: 79551488208     PISSN: 0194911X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.158972     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Parati G, Bilo G, Mancia G. Blood pressure measurement in research and in clinical practice: recent evidence. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2004; 13:343-357.
2. Sega R, Facchetti R, Bombelli M, Cesana G, Corrao G, Grassi G, Mancia G. Prognostic value of ambulatory and home blood pressures compared with office blood pressure in the general population: follow-up results from the Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate e Loro Associazioni (PAMELA) study. Circulation. 2005;111:1777-1783.
3. Morimoto A, Uzu T, Fujii T, Nishimura M, Kuroda S, Nakamura S, Inenaga T, Kimura G. Sodium sensitivity and cardiovascular events in patients with essential hypertension. Lancet. 1997;350:1734-1737.
4. Sachdeva A, Weder AB. Nocturnal sodium excretion, blood pressure dipping, and sodium sensitivity. Hypertension. 2006;48:527-533.
5. Coruzzi P, Parati G, Brambilla L, Brambilla V, Gualerzi M, Novarini A, Cas-tiglioni P, Di Rienzo M. Effects of salt sensitivity on neural cardiovascular regulation in essential hypertension. Hypertension. 2005;46:1321-1326.
6. Zavaroni I, Coruzzi P, Bonini L, Mossini GL, Musiari L, Gasparini P, Fantuzzi M, Reaven GM. Association between salt sensitivity and insulin concentrations in patients with hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 1995;8:855-858.
7. Chen J, Gu D, Huang J, Rao DC, Jaquish CE, Hixson JE, Chen CS, Chen J, Lu F, Hu D, Rice T, Kelly TN, Hamm LL, Whelton PK, He J. Metabolic syndrome and salt sensitivity of blood pressure in non-diabetic people in China: a dietary intervention study. Lancet. 2009;373:829-835.
8. Suzuki M, Kimura Y, Tsushima M, Harano Y. Association of insulin resistance with salt sensitivity and nocturnal fall of blood pressure. Hypertension. 2000;35:864-868.
9. Sztajzel J, Golay A, Makoundou V, Lehmann TN, Barthassat V, Sievert K, Pataky Z, Assimacopoulos-Jeannet F, Bobbioni-Harsch E. Impact of body fat mass extent on cardiac autonomic alterations in women. Eur J Clin Invest. 2009;39:649-656.
10. O'Brien E, Asmar R, Beilin L, Imai Y, Mallion JM, Mancia G, Mengden T, Myers M, Padfield P, Palatini P, Parati G, Pickering T, Redon J, Staessen J, Stergiou G, Verdecchia P. European Society of Hypertension recommendations for conventional, ambulatory and home blood pressure measurement. J Hypertens. 2003;21:821-848.
11. Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep. 1991;14:540-545.
12. Fagard R, Brguljan J, Thijs L, Staessen J. Prediction of the actual awake and asleep blood pressures by various methods of 24 h pressure analysis. J Hypertens. 1996;14:557-563.
13. Bilo G, Giglio A, Styczkiewicz K, Caldara G, Maronati A, Kawecka-Jaszcz K, Mancia G, Parati G. A new method for assessing 24-h blood pressure variability after excluding the contribution of nocturnal blood pressure fall. J Hypertens. 2007;25:2058-2066.
14. Fagard RH, Celis H, Thijs L, Staessen JA, Clement DL, De Buyzere ML, De Bacquer DA. Daytime and nighttime blood pressure as predictors of death and cause-specific cardiovascular events in hypertension. Hypertension. 2008;51:55-61.
15. Birkenhager AM, van den Meiracker AH. Causes and consequences of a non-dipping blood pressure profile. Neth J Med. 2007;65:127-131.
16. Kario K, Pickering TG, Matsuo T, Hoshide S, Schwartz JE, Shimada K. Stroke prognosis and abnormal nocturnal blood pressure falls in older hypertensives. Hypertension. 2001;38:852-857.
17. Cavelaars M, Tulen JH, van Bemmel JH, van den Meiracker AH. Physical activity, dipping and haemodynamics. J Hypertens. 2004;22: 2303-2309.
18. Kimura G, Brenner BM. Implications of the linear pressure-natriuresis relationship and importance of sodium sensitivity in hypertension. J Hypertens. 1997;15:1055-1061.
19. Krauth J. Distribution-Free Statistics. An Application-Oriented Approach. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1988.
20. Wilson DK, Sica DA, Miller SB. Ambulatory blood pressure nondipping status in salt-sensitive and salt-resistant black adolescents. Am J Hypertens. 1999;12:159-165.
21. Uzu T, Kazembe FS, Ishikawa K, Nakamura S, Inenaga T, Kimura G. High sodium sensitivity implicates nocturnal hypertension in essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1996;28:139-142. (Pubitemid 26231103)
22. Uzu T, Ishikawa K, Fujii T, Nakamura S, Inenaga T, Kimura G. Sodium restriction shifts circadian rhythm of blood pressure from nondipper to dipper in essential hypertension. Circulation. 1997;96:1859-1862. (Pubitemid 27400745)
23. Higashi Y, Oshima T, Ozono R, Nakano Y, Matsuura H, Kambe M, Kajiyama G. Nocturnal decline in blood pressure is attenuated by NaCl loading in salt-sensitive patients with essential hypertension: noninvasive 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Hypertension. 1997;30:163-167.
24. Fujii T, Uzu T, Nishimura M, Takeji M, Kuroda S, Nakamura S, Inenaga T, Kimura G. Circadian rhythm of natriuresis is disturbed in nondipper type of essential hypertension. Am J Kidney Dis. 1999;33:29-35. (Pubitemid 29031205)
25. Perk G, Ben-Arie L, Mekler J, Bursztyn M. Dipping status may be determined by nocturnal urination. Hypertension. 2001;37:749-752.
26. Stergiou GS, Malakos JS, Zourbaki AS, Achimastos AD, Mountokalakis TD. Blood pressure during siesta: effect on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure profiles analysis. J Hum Hypertens. 1997;11:125-131.
27. Bursztyn M, Mekler J, Wachtel N, Ben-Ishay D. Siesta and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Comparability of the afternoon nap and night sleep. Am J Hypertens. 1994;7:217-221.
28. Fagard RH, De Cort P. Orthostatic hypotension is a more robust predictor of cardiovascular events than nighttime reverse dipping in elderly. Hypertension. 2010;56:56-61.