-
1
-
-
84859425530
-
-
Methanol Institute, [cited 22 March 2010]. Available from
-
Global methanol supply and demand Methanol Institute, [cited 22 March 2010]. Available from:. http://www.methanol.org.
-
Global methanol supply and demand
-
-
-
5
-
-
21744437659
-
A comparison of direct and indirect liquefaction technologies for making fluid fuels from coal
-
Williams R.H., Larson E.D. A comparison of direct and indirect liquefaction technologies for making fluid fuels from coal. Energ Sustain Dev 2003, VII(4):103-129.
-
(2003)
Energ Sustain Dev
, vol.7
, Issue.4
, pp. 103-129
-
-
Williams, R.H.1
Larson, E.D.2
-
6
-
-
29144519614
-
-
Georgetown University
-
Roan V., Betts D., Twining A., Dinh K., Wassink P., Simmons T. An investigation of the feasibility of coal-based methanol for application in transportation fuel cell systems 2004, Georgetown University.
-
(2004)
An investigation of the feasibility of coal-based methanol for application in transportation fuel cell systems
-
-
Roan, V.1
Betts, D.2
Twining, A.3
Dinh, K.4
Wassink, P.5
Simmons, T.6
-
7
-
-
65549148945
-
Methanol and hydrogen from biomass for transportation
-
Williams R.H., Larson E.D., Katofsky R.E., Chen J. Methanol and hydrogen from biomass for transportation. Energ Sustain Dev 1995, 1(5):18-34.
-
(1995)
Energ Sustain Dev
, vol.1
, Issue.5
, pp. 18-34
-
-
Williams, R.H.1
Larson, E.D.2
Katofsky, R.E.3
Chen, J.4
-
9
-
-
0037130599
-
Future prospects for production of methanol and hydrogen from biomass
-
Hamelinck C.N., Faaij A.P.C. Future prospects for production of methanol and hydrogen from biomass. J Power Sources 2002, 111(1):1-22.
-
(2002)
J Power Sources
, vol.111
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Hamelinck, C.N.1
Faaij, A.P.C.2
-
13
-
-
0036708050
-
A techno-economic comparison of power production by biomass fast pyrolysis with gasification and combustion
-
Bridgwater A.V., Toft A.J., Brammer J.G. A techno-economic comparison of power production by biomass fast pyrolysis with gasification and combustion. Renew Sustain Energ Rev 2002, 6(3):181-246.
-
(2002)
Renew Sustain Energ Rev
, vol.6
, Issue.3
, pp. 181-246
-
-
Bridgwater, A.V.1
Toft, A.J.2
Brammer, J.G.3
-
14
-
-
69449106605
-
Analysis of transport costs for energy crops for use in biomass pyrolysis plant networks
-
Rogers J.G., Brammer J.G. Analysis of transport costs for energy crops for use in biomass pyrolysis plant networks. Biomass Bioenerg 2009, 33(10):1367-1375.
-
(2009)
Biomass Bioenerg
, vol.33
, Issue.10
, pp. 1367-1375
-
-
Rogers, J.G.1
Brammer, J.G.2
-
15
-
-
33746972494
-
Opportunities for biomass-derived " bio-oil" in European heat and power markets
-
Brammer J.G., Lauer M., Bridgwater A.V. Opportunities for biomass-derived " bio-oil" in European heat and power markets. Energ Pol 2006, 34(17):2871-2880.
-
(2006)
Energ Pol
, vol.34
, Issue.17
, pp. 2871-2880
-
-
Brammer, J.G.1
Lauer, M.2
Bridgwater, A.V.3
-
20
-
-
77953174282
-
Bio-oil transport by pipeline: a techno-economic assessment
-
Pootakham T., Kumar A. Bio-oil transport by pipeline: a techno-economic assessment. Bioresour Technol 2010, 101(18):7137-7143.
-
(2010)
Bioresour Technol
, vol.101
, Issue.18
, pp. 7137-7143
-
-
Pootakham, T.1
Kumar, A.2
-
21
-
-
79951492525
-
Poplars, willows and peoples's wellbeings: synthesis of country progress reports - activities related to poplar and willow cultivation and utilization, 2004 through 2007
-
Working, Paper IPC/6, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Beijing, China
-
Poplars, willows and peoples's wellbeings: synthesis of country progress reports - activities related to poplar and willow cultivation and utilization, 2004 through 2007. International poplar commission 2008, Working, Paper IPC/6, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Beijing, China.
-
(2008)
International poplar commission
-
-
-
22
-
-
33646571139
-
Some key issues concerning current poplar production and future marketing in the United Kingdom
-
Williams F.C., Thomas T. Some key issues concerning current poplar production and future marketing in the United Kingdom. New Forests 2006, 31(3):343-359.
-
(2006)
New Forests
, vol.31
, Issue.3
, pp. 343-359
-
-
Williams, F.C.1
Thomas, T.2
-
23
-
-
79451469544
-
TSEC-Biosys: yield and spatial supply of bioenergy poplar and willow short rotation coppice in the UK
-
The Royal Society, London., July
-
Aylott M.J., Taylor G., Casella E., Smith P. TSEC-Biosys: yield and spatial supply of bioenergy poplar and willow short rotation coppice in the UK. Biomass role in the UK energy futures 2009, 28th-29th July, The Royal Society, London.
-
(2009)
Biomass role in the UK energy futures
-
-
Aylott, M.J.1
Taylor, G.2
Casella, E.3
Smith, P.4
-
25
-
-
79451469579
-
-
Entrained Flow Gasification of Bio-Oil for Synthesis Gas. in 5th International Biomass Conference of the Americas. 2001, September 17-21. Orlando, Florida, USA.
-
Venderbosch RH, Prins W. Entrained Flow Gasification of Bio-Oil for Synthesis Gas. in 5th International Biomass Conference of the Americas. 2001, September 17-21. Orlando, Florida, USA.
-
(2001)
-
-
Venderbosch, R.H.1
Prins, W.2
-
27
-
-
70349440833
-
Non-catalytic partial oxidation of bio-oil to synthesis gas for distributed hydrogen production
-
Marda J.R., DiBenedetto J., McKibben S., Evans R.J., Czernik S., French R.J., et al. Non-catalytic partial oxidation of bio-oil to synthesis gas for distributed hydrogen production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2009, 34(20):8519-8534.
-
(2009)
Int J Hydrogen Energy
, vol.34
, Issue.20
, pp. 8519-8534
-
-
Marda, J.R.1
DiBenedetto, J.2
McKibben, S.3
Evans, R.J.4
Czernik, S.5
French, R.J.6
-
28
-
-
69949131243
-
Thermally integrated bio-syngas-production for biorefineries
-
Bludowsky T., Agar D.W. Thermally integrated bio-syngas-production for biorefineries. Chem Eng Res Design 2009, 87(9):1328-1339.
-
(2009)
Chem Eng Res Design
, vol.87
, Issue.9
, pp. 1328-1339
-
-
Bludowsky, T.1
Agar, D.W.2
-
29
-
-
67449128874
-
Simulation of methanol production from biomass gasification in interconnected fluidized beds
-
Zhang Y., Xiao J., Shen L. Simulation of methanol production from biomass gasification in interconnected fluidized beds. Ind Eng Chem Res 2009, 48(11):5351-5359.
-
(2009)
Ind Eng Chem Res
, vol.48
, Issue.11
, pp. 5351-5359
-
-
Zhang, Y.1
Xiao, J.2
Shen, L.3
-
30
-
-
0036739692
-
Theoretical simulation of entrained flow IGCC gasifiers: effect of mixture fraction fluctuation on reaction owing to turbulent flow
-
Liu H., Chen C., Kojima T. Theoretical simulation of entrained flow IGCC gasifiers: effect of mixture fraction fluctuation on reaction owing to turbulent flow. Energy Fuel 2002, 16(5):1280-1286.
-
(2002)
Energy Fuel
, vol.16
, Issue.5
, pp. 1280-1286
-
-
Liu, H.1
Chen, C.2
Kojima, T.3
-
31
-
-
34948813649
-
A pseudo-dynamic optimization of a dual-stage methanol synthesis reactor in the face of catalyst deactivation
-
Kordabadi H., Jahanmiri A. A pseudo-dynamic optimization of a dual-stage methanol synthesis reactor in the face of catalyst deactivation. Chem Engg Processing Process Intensification 2007, 46(12):1299-1309.
-
(2007)
Chem Engg Processing Process Intensification
, vol.46
, Issue.12
, pp. 1299-1309
-
-
Kordabadi, H.1
Jahanmiri, A.2
-
32
-
-
79451475132
-
-
Hydrogenics, [cited 3rd June 2010]. Available from
-
Hydrogenics HySTAT™ A-Alkaline electrolyser [cited 3rd June 2010]. Available from:. http://www.hydrogenics.com/.
-
HySTAT™ A-Alkaline electrolyser
-
-
-
34
-
-
79451473799
-
MJvd Burgt Chapter 12: entrained-flow gasification
-
BTG Biomass Technology Group, Netherlands, H.A.M. Knoef (Ed.)
-
MJvd Burgt Chapter 12: entrained-flow gasification. Handbook biomass gasification 2005, 248-258. BTG Biomass Technology Group, Netherlands. H.A.M. Knoef (Ed.).
-
(2005)
Handbook biomass gasification
, pp. 248-258
-
-
-
35
-
-
74249097794
-
Novel concepts for near zero-emissions IGCC power plants
-
Kakaras E., Doukelis A., Giannakopoulos D., Koumanakos A. Novel concepts for near zero-emissions IGCC power plants. Therm Sci 2006, 10(3):81-92.
-
(2006)
Therm Sci
, vol.10
, Issue.3
, pp. 81-92
-
-
Kakaras, E.1
Doukelis, A.2
Giannakopoulos, D.3
Koumanakos, A.4
-
37
-
-
70350437773
-
Heat integration strategy for economic production of combined heat and power from biomass waste
-
Sadhukhan J., Ng K.S., Shah N., Simons H.J. Heat integration strategy for economic production of combined heat and power from biomass waste. Energy Fuels 2009, 23(10):5106-5120.
-
(2009)
Energy Fuels
, vol.23
, Issue.10
, pp. 5106-5120
-
-
Sadhukhan, J.1
Ng, K.S.2
Shah, N.3
Simons, H.J.4
-
38
-
-
0003580219
-
-
Universiteit Utrecht, Science Technology Society, Utrecht, Netherlands
-
Tijmensen M.J., Faaij A.P., Hamelinck C.N., Mv Hardeveid The production of Fischer-Tropsch liquids and power through biomass gasification 2000, Universiteit Utrecht, Science Technology Society, Utrecht, Netherlands.
-
(2000)
The production of Fischer-Tropsch liquids and power through biomass gasification
-
-
Tijmensen, M.J.1
Faaij, A.P.2
Hamelinck, C.N.3
Mv, H.4
-
39
-
-
74249117161
-
-
Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions and The Center on Global Change, Duke University
-
Williams E., Greenglass N., Ryals R. Carbon capture, pipeline and storage: a viable option for North Carolina utilities 2007, Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions and The Center on Global Change, Duke University.
-
(2007)
Carbon capture, pipeline and storage: a viable option for North Carolina utilities
-
-
Williams, E.1
Greenglass, N.2
Ryals, R.3
-
40
-
-
0038757607
-
Co-firing of natural gas and biomass gas in biomass integrated gasification/combined cycle systems
-
Rodrigues M., Walter A., Faaij A. Co-firing of natural gas and biomass gas in biomass integrated gasification/combined cycle systems. Energy 2003, 28(11):1115-1131.
-
(2003)
Energy
, vol.28
, Issue.11
, pp. 1115-1131
-
-
Rodrigues, M.1
Walter, A.2
Faaij, A.3
-
41
-
-
79451469540
-
-
IGCC: CO2 capture ready?. in Gasification Technology Conference. 2005. San Francisco.
-
Shah M, Raybold T, Jamal A, Drnevich R, Bonaquist D, Jones R. IGCC: CO2 capture ready?. in Gasification Technology Conference. 2005. San Francisco.
-
-
-
Shah, M.1
Raybold, T.2
Jamal, A.3
Drnevich, R.4
Bonaquist, D.5
Jones, R.6
-
42
-
-
0000448336
-
A fast method for the synthesis of optimal heat exchanger networks
-
Ponton J.W., Donaldson R.A.B. A fast method for the synthesis of optimal heat exchanger networks. Chem Eng Sci 1974, 29:2375-2377.
-
(1974)
Chem Eng Sci
, vol.29
, pp. 2375-2377
-
-
Ponton, J.W.1
Donaldson, R.A.B.2
-
43
-
-
74249090200
-
Heat integration and analysis of decarbonised IGCC sites
-
Ng K.S., Lopez Y., Campbell G.M., Sadhukhan J. Heat integration and analysis of decarbonised IGCC sites. Chem Eng Res Design 2010, 88(2):170-188.
-
(2010)
Chem Eng Res Design
, vol.88
, Issue.2
, pp. 170-188
-
-
Ng, K.S.1
Lopez, Y.2
Campbell, G.M.3
Sadhukhan, J.4
-
45
-
-
60549112356
-
Targeting cogeneration and waste utilization through process integration
-
El-Halwagi M., Harell D., Dennis Spriggs H. Targeting cogeneration and waste utilization through process integration. Appl Energy 2009, 86(6):880-887.
-
(2009)
Appl Energy
, vol.86
, Issue.6
, pp. 880-887
-
-
El-Halwagi, M.1
Harell, D.2
Dennis Spriggs, H.3
-
47
-
-
79451476321
-
-
Uhde, [cited 29 April 2010]. Available from
-
Methanol Uhde, [cited 29 April 2010]. Available from:. http://www.uhde.eu/.
-
Methanol
-
-
-
48
-
-
79451473386
-
-
ITM oxygen: the new oxygen supply for the new IGCC market. in Gasification Technologies. San Francisco, California.
-
Armstrong PA, Bennett DL, Foster EP, Stein VE. ITM oxygen: the new oxygen supply for the new IGCC market. in Gasification Technologies. 2005. San Francisco, California.
-
(2005)
-
-
Armstrong, P.A.1
Bennett, D.L.2
Foster, E.P.3
Stein, V.E.4
-
49
-
-
0242413661
-
Fixed-bed pyrolysis of Miscanthus x giganteus: product yields and bio-oil characterization
-
Yorgun S., Yunus Emre S. Fixed-bed pyrolysis of Miscanthus x giganteus: product yields and bio-oil characterization. Energy Sourc Part A Recovery Utilization Environ Effects 2003, 25(8):779-790.
-
(2003)
Energy Sourc Part A Recovery Utilization Environ Effects
, vol.25
, Issue.8
, pp. 779-790
-
-
Yorgun, S.1
Yunus Emre, S.2
-
50
-
-
0342520908
-
Biooil production from an oilseed crop: fixed-bed pyrolysis of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
-
Sensoz S., Angin D., Yorgun S., Kockar O.M. Biooil production from an oilseed crop: fixed-bed pyrolysis of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Energy Sourc Part A Recovery Utilization Environ Effects 2000, 22(10):891-900.
-
(2000)
Energy Sourc Part A Recovery Utilization Environ Effects
, vol.22
, Issue.10
, pp. 891-900
-
-
Sensoz, S.1
Angin, D.2
Yorgun, S.3
Kockar, O.M.4
-
52
-
-
33749241512
-
Advantages of integration with industry for electrolytic hydrogen production
-
Saxe M., Alvfors P. Advantages of integration with industry for electrolytic hydrogen production. Energy 2007, 32(1):42-50.
-
(2007)
Energy
, vol.32
, Issue.1
, pp. 42-50
-
-
Saxe, M.1
Alvfors, P.2
-
53
-
-
85031111908
-
Economic indicators
-
Lozowski D. Economic indicators. Chem Eng 2010, 117(3):63-64.
-
(2010)
Chem Eng
, vol.117
, Issue.3
, pp. 63-64
-
-
Lozowski, D.1
-
54
-
-
0035997597
-
Exploration of the possibilities for production of Fischer Tropsch liquids and power via biomass gasification
-
Tijmensen M.J.A., Faaij A.P.C., Hamelinck C.N., van Hardeveld M.R.M. Exploration of the possibilities for production of Fischer Tropsch liquids and power via biomass gasification. Biomass Bioenerg 2002, 23(2):129-152.
-
(2002)
Biomass Bioenerg
, vol.23
, Issue.2
, pp. 129-152
-
-
Tijmensen, M.J.A.1
Faaij, A.P.C.2
Hamelinck, C.N.3
van Hardeveld, M.R.M.4
-
56
-
-
33845460884
-
-
Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), March. DECC
-
DECC Quarterly energy prices March 2010, Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC).
-
(2010)
Quarterly energy prices
-
-
-
57
-
-
79451473053
-
-
[cited 30th September 2010]. Available from:, Methanex
-
Methanex Methanol price [cited 30th September 2010]. Available from:. http://www.methanex.com.
-
Methanol price
-
-
-
58
-
-
11244249132
-
-
[cited 9th May 2010]. Available from:, HM Revenue and Customs
-
HM Revenue and Customs Climate change levy [cited 9th May 2010]. Available from:. http://www.hmrc.gov.uk.
-
Climate change levy
-
-
-
59
-
-
36148958645
-
Value analysis tool for feasibility studies of biorefineries integrated with value added production
-
Sadhukhan J., Mustafa M.A., Misailidis N., Mateos-Salvador F., Du C., Campbell G.M. Value analysis tool for feasibility studies of biorefineries integrated with value added production. Chem Eng Sci 2008, 63(2):503-519.
-
(2008)
Chem Eng Sci
, vol.63
, Issue.2
, pp. 503-519
-
-
Sadhukhan, J.1
Mustafa, M.A.2
Misailidis, N.3
Mateos-Salvador, F.4
Du, C.5
Campbell, G.M.6
-
60
-
-
33751280797
-
An introduction to fast pyrolysis of biomass for fuels and chemicals
-
CPL Press, A.V. Bridgwater, S. Czernik, J. Diebold, D.O.A. Meier, C. Peacocke, J. Piskorz, R. Radlein (Eds.)
-
Bridgwater A.V. An introduction to fast pyrolysis of biomass for fuels and chemicals. Fast pyrolysis of biomass: a Handbook 1999, vol. 1:1-13. CPL Press. A.V. Bridgwater, S. Czernik, J. Diebold, D.O.A. Meier, C. Peacocke, J. Piskorz, R. Radlein (Eds.).
-
(1999)
Fast pyrolysis of biomass: a Handbook
, vol.1
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Bridgwater, A.V.1
|