메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 101-109

Grading of gliomas: The road from eminence to evidence

Author keywords

Astrocytoma; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Grading; Histopathology; Oligodendroglioma

Indexed keywords

LOMUSTINE; PROCARBAZINE; VINCRISTINE;

EID: 79251599407     PISSN: 00223069     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e31820681aa     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0030883778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic evidence for subtypes of oligoastrocytomas
    • Maintz D, Fiedler K, Koopmann J, et al. Molecular genetic evidence for subtypes of oligoastrocytomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1997;56: 1098-104
    • (1997) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 1098-104
    • Maintz, D.1    Fiedler, K.2    Koopmann, J.3
  • 2
    • 0036310090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic signature of oligo-astrocytomas correlates with tumor location and denotes distinct molecular subsets
    • Mueller W, Hartmann C, Hoffmann A, et al. Genetic signature of oligo-astrocytomas correlates with tumor location and denotes distinct molecular subsets. Am J Pathol 2002;161:313-19
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.161 , pp. 313-19
    • Mueller, W.1    Hartmann, C.2    Hoffmann, A.3
  • 3
    • 20344407807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based studies on incidence, survival rates, and genetic alterations in astrocytic and oligodendroglial gliomas
    • Ohgaki H, Kleihues P. Population-based studies on incidence, survival rates, and genetic alterations in astrocytic and oligodendroglial gliomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2005;64:479-89
    • (2005) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 479-89
    • Ohgaki, H.1    Kleihues, P.2
  • 5
    • 0028006633 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic analysis of oligodendroglial tumors shows preferential allelic deletions on 19q and 1p
    • Reifenberger J, Reifenberger G, Liu L, et al. Molecular genetic analysis of oligodendroglial tumors shows preferential allelic deletions on 19q and 1p. Am J Pathol 1994;145:1175-90
    • (1994) Am J Pathol , vol.145 , pp. 1175-90
    • Reifenberger, J.1    Reifenberger, G.2    Liu, L.3
  • 6
    • 0344863443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal anomalies in oligodendroglial tumors are correlated with clinical features
    • Van Den Bent MJ, Looijenga LH, Langenberg K, et al. Chromosomal anomalies in oligodendroglial tumors are correlated with clinical features. Cancer 2003;97:1276-84
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 1276-84
    • Van Den Bent, M.J.1    Looijenga, L.H.2    Langenberg, K.3
  • 7
    • 37249021342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined 1p/19q loss in oli-godendroglial tumors: Predictive or prognostic biomarker?
    • Weller M, Berger H, Hartmann C, et al. Combined 1p/19q loss in oli-godendroglial tumors: Predictive or prognostic biomarker? Clin Cancer Res 2007;13:6933-37
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 6933-37
    • Weller, M.1    Berger, H.2    Hartmann, C.3
  • 8
    • 1342339254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendroglial tumors: Refinement of candidate regions on chromosome arm 1p and correlation of 1p/19q status with survival
    • Felsberg J, Erkwoh A, Sabel MC, et al. Oligodendroglial tumors: Refinement of candidate regions on chromosome arm 1p and correlation of 1p/19q status with survival. Brain Pathol 2004;14:121-30
    • (2004) Brain Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 121-30
    • Felsberg, J.1    Erkwoh, A.2    Sabel, M.C.3
  • 9
    • 23244449700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome 1p loss: A favorable prognostic factor in low-grade gliomas
    • Kujas M, Lejeune J, Benouaich-Amiel A, et al. Chromosome 1p loss: A favorable prognostic factor in low-grade gliomas. Ann Neurol 2005;58: 322-26
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 322-26
    • Kujas, M.1    Lejeune, J.2    Benouaich-Amiel, A.3
  • 10
    • 0033951824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of chromosome arms 1p and 19q as predictors of survival in oligodendrogliomas, astrocytomas, and mixed oligoastrocytomas
    • Smith JS, Perry A, Borell TJ, et al. Alterations of chromosome arms 1p and 19q as predictors of survival in oligodendrogliomas, astrocytomas, and mixed oligoastrocytomas. J Clin Oncol 2000;18:636-45
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 636-45
    • Smith, J.S.1    Perry, A.2    Borell, T.J.3
  • 11
    • 33745532038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant pro-carbazine, lomustine, and vincristine improves progression-free survival but not overall survival in newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendro-gliomas and oligoastrocytomas: A randomized European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase III trial
    • Van Den Bent MJ, Carpentier AF, Brandes AA, et al. Adjuvant pro-carbazine, lomustine, and vincristine improves progression-free survival but not overall survival in newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendro-gliomas and oligoastrocytomas: A randomized European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24:2715-22
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 2715-22
    • Van Den Bent, M.J.1    Carpentier, A.F.2    Brandes, A.A.3
  • 12
    • 20044372154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MGMT gene silencing and benefit from temozolomide in glioblastoma
    • Hegi ME, Diserens AC, Gorlia T, et al. MGMT gene silencing and benefit from temozolomide in glioblastoma. N Engl J Med 2005;352:997-1003
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 997-1003
    • Hegi, M.E.1    Diserens, A.C.2    Gorlia, T.3
  • 13
    • 0031679513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters of histologic characteristics in children with infratentorial neuroglial tumors
    • The Childhood Brain Tumor Consortium
    • Gilles FH, Sobel EL, Leviton A, et al. Clusters of histologic characteristics in children with infratentorial neuroglial tumors. The Childhood Brain Tumor Consortium. J Neurooncol 1998;39:51-63
    • (1998) J Neurooncol , vol.39 , pp. 51-63
    • Gilles, F.H.1    Sobel, E.L.2    Leviton, A.3
  • 14
    • 73249136924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors in a prospective randomized study: A report from EORTC study 26951
    • Kouwenhoven MC, Gorlia T, Kros JM, et al. Molecular analysis of anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors in a prospective randomized study: A report from EORTC study 26951. Neuro Oncol 2009;11:737-46
    • (2009) Neuro Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 737-46
    • Kouwenhoven, M.C.1    Gorlia, T.2    Kros, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 73349103157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular predictors of progression-free and overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: A prospective translational study of the German Glioma Network
    • Weller M, Felsberg J, Hartmann C, et al. Molecular predictors of progression-free and overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: A prospective translational study of the German Glioma Network. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:5743-50
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 5743-50
    • Weller, M.1    Felsberg, J.2    Hartmann, C.3
  • 16
    • 0036132668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular classification of human diffuse gliomas by multidimensional scaling analysis of gene expression profiles parallels morphology-based classification, correlates with survival, and reveals clinically-relevant novel glioma subsets
    • Fuller GN, Hess KR, Rhee CH, et al. Molecular classification of human diffuse gliomas by multidimensional scaling analysis of gene expression profiles parallels morphology-based classification, correlates with survival, and reveals clinically-relevant novel glioma subsets. Brain Pathol 2002;12:108-16
    • (2002) Brain Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 108-16
    • Fuller, G.N.1    Hess, K.R.2    Rhee, C.H.3
  • 17
    • 0037381008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression-based classification of malignant gliomas correlates better with survival than histo-logical classification
    • Nutt CL, Mani DR, Betensky RA, et al. Gene expression-based classification of malignant gliomas correlates better with survival than histo-logical classification. Cancer Res 2003;63:1602-7
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 1602-7
    • Nutt, C.L.1    Mani, D.R.2    Betensky, R.A.3
  • 18
    • 39049190229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome-based profiling of astrocytic tumors identifies prognostic gene expression signatures which link molecular and morphology-based pathology
    • Beetz C, Bergner S, Brodoehl S, et al. Outcome-based profiling of astrocytic tumors identifies prognostic gene expression signatures which link molecular and morphology-based pathology. Int J Oncol 2006;29: 1183-91
    • (2006) Int J Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 1183-91
    • Beetz, C.1    Bergner, S.2    Brodoehl, S.3
  • 19
    • 0042425741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of gene expression profiles associated with glioma progression using oligonucleotide-based microarray analysis and real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction
    • Van Den Boom J, Wolter M, Kuick R, et al. Characterization of gene expression profiles associated with glioma progression using oligonucleotide-based microarray analysis and real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Am J Pathol 2003;163:1033-43
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.163 , pp. 1033-43
    • Van Den Boom, J.1    Wolter, M.2    Kuick, R.3
  • 20
    • 37549007198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression-based molecular diagnostic system for malignant gliomas is superior to histo-logical diagnosis
    • Shirahata M, Iwao-Koizumi K, Saito S, et al. Gene expression-based molecular diagnostic system for malignant gliomas is superior to histo-logical diagnosis. Clin Cancer Res 2007;13:7341-56
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 7341-56
    • Shirahata, M.1    Iwao-Koizumi, K.2    Saito, S.3
  • 21
    • 71549126830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic gene expression profiles of gliomas are a better predictor of survival than histology
    • Gravendeel LA, Kouwenhoven MC, Gevaert O, et al. Intrinsic gene expression profiles of gliomas are a better predictor of survival than histology. Cancer Res 2009;69:9065-72
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 9065-72
    • Gravendeel, L.A.1    Kouwenhoven, M.C.2    Gevaert, O.3
  • 22
    • 75749115909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multigene predictor of outcome in glioblastoma
    • Colman H, Zhang L, Sulman EP, et al. A multigene predictor of outcome in glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol 2009;12:49-57
    • (2009) Neuro Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 49-57
    • Colman, H.1    Zhang, L.2    Sulman, E.P.3
  • 23
    • 0345254996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glioma grading: Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of perfusion MR imaging and proton MR spectro-scopic imaging compared with conventional MR imaging
    • Law M, Yang S, Wang H, et al. Glioma grading: Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of perfusion MR imaging and proton MR spectro-scopic imaging compared with conventional MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:1989-98
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 1989-98
    • Law, M.1    Yang, S.2    Wang, H.3
  • 24
    • 34547733395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between MR and endothelial hyperplasia in low-grade gliomas
    • Callot V, Galanaud D, Figarella-Branger D, et al. Correlations between MR and endothelial hyperplasia in low-grade gliomas. J Magn Reson Imaging 2007;26:52-60
    • (2007) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 52-60
    • Callot, V.1    Galanaud, D.2    Figarella-Branger, D.3
  • 25
    • 33747518722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3T 1H-MR spectroscopy in grading of cerebral gliomas: Comparison of short and intermediate echo time sequences
    • Kim JH, Chang KH, Na DG, et al. 3T 1H-MR spectroscopy in grading of cerebral gliomas: Comparison of short and intermediate echo time sequences. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:1412-18
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , pp. 1412-18
    • Kim, J.H.1    Chang, K.H.2    Na, D.G.3
  • 26
    • 33845735110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood volume measurements and proton MR spectroscopy in grading of oligoden-droglial tumors
    • Spampinato MV, Smith JK, Kwock L, et al. Cerebral blood volume measurements and proton MR spectroscopy in grading of oligoden-droglial tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;188:204-12
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.188 , pp. 204-12
    • Spampinato, M.V.1    Smith, J.K.2    Kwock, L.3
  • 27
    • 0031010665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrogliomas. Part II: A new grading system based on morphological and imaging criteria
    • Daumas-Duport C, Tucker ML, Kolles H, et al. Oligodendrogliomas. Part II: A new grading system based on morphological and imaging criteria. J Neurooncol 1997;34:61-78
    • (1997) J Neurooncol , vol.34 , pp. 61-78
    • Daumas-Duport, C.1    Tucker, M.L.2    Kolles, H.3
  • 28
    • 33748471509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal of a scoring scale as a survival predictor in intracranial oligodendrogliomas
    • Hamlat A, Saikali S, Chaperon J, et al. Proposal of a scoring scale as a survival predictor in intracranial oligodendrogliomas. J Neurooncol 2006; 79:159-68
    • (2006) J Neurooncol , vol.79 , pp. 159-68
    • Hamlat, A.1    Saikali, S.2    Chaperon, J.3
  • 31
    • 0000619318 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma: Grading and practical application
    • Broders A. Carcinoma: Grading and practical application. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1926;2:376-81
    • (1926) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.2 , pp. 376-81
    • Broders, A.1
  • 32
    • 84924838884 scopus 로고
    • A simplified classification of the glio-mas
    • Kernohan JW, Mabon RF, et al. A simplified classification of the glio-mas. Mayo Clin Proc 1949;24:71-75
    • (1949) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.24 , pp. 71-75
    • Kernohan, J.W.1    Mabon, R.F.2
  • 39
    • 0031038971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic discrepancies and their clinical impact in a neuropathology referral practice
    • Bruner JM, Inouye L, Fuller GN, et al. Diagnostic discrepancies and their clinical impact in a neuropathology referral practice. Cancer 1997;79: 796-803
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.79 , pp. 796-803
    • Bruner, J.M.1    Inouye, L.2    Fuller, G.N.3
  • 40
    • 0034656990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies in diagnoses of neuroepithelial neoplasms: The San Francisco Bay Area Adult Glioma Study
    • Aldape K, Simmons ML, Davis RL, et al. Discrepancies in diagnoses of neuroepithelial neoplasms: The San Francisco Bay Area Adult Glioma Study. Cancer 2000;88:2342-49
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 2342-49
    • Aldape, K.1    Simmons, M.L.2    Davis, R.L.3
  • 41
    • 0030903111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving diagnostic accuracy and interobserver concordance in the classification and grading of primary gliomas
    • Coons SW, Johnson PC, Scheithauer BW, et al. Improving diagnostic accuracy and interobserver concordance in the classification and grading of primary gliomas. Cancer 1997;79:1381-93
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.79 , pp. 1381-93
    • Coons, S.W.1    Johnson, P.C.2    Scheithauer, B.W.3
  • 42
    • 0035090471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrogliomas: Reproducibility and prognostic value of histologic diagnosis and grading
    • Giannini C, Scheithauer BW, Weaver AL, et al. Oligodendrogliomas: Reproducibility and prognostic value of histologic diagnosis and grading. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2001;60:248-62
    • (2001) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 248-62
    • Giannini, C.1    Scheithauer, B.W.2    Weaver, A.L.3
  • 43
    • 0242609174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in morphologically ambiguous gliomas with hybrid oligodendroglial/astrocytic features
    • Fuller CE, Schmidt RE, Roth KA, et al. Clinical utility of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in morphologically ambiguous gliomas with hybrid oligodendroglial/astrocytic features. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2003;62:1118-28
    • (2003) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 1118-28
    • Fuller, C.E.1    Schmidt, R.E.2    Roth, K.A.3
  • 44
    • 0034175514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver reprodu-cibility among neuropathologists and surgical pathologists in fibrillary astrocytoma grading
    • Prayson RA, Agamanolis DP, Cohen ML, et al. Interobserver reprodu-cibility among neuropathologists and surgical pathologists in fibrillary astrocytoma grading. J Neurol Sci 2000;175:33-39
    • (2000) J Neurol Sci , vol.175 , pp. 33-39
    • Prayson, R.A.1    Agamanolis, D.P.2    Cohen, M.L.3
  • 45
    • 0035147025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor agreement in recognition of abnormal mitoses: Requirement for standardized and robust definitions
    • Barry M, Sinha SK, Leader MB, et al. Poor agreement in recognition of abnormal mitoses: Requirement for standardized and robust definitions. Histopathology 2001;38:68-72
    • (2001) Histopathology , vol.38 , pp. 68-72
    • Barry, M.1    Sinha, S.K.2    Leader, M.B.3
  • 46
    • 0000253742 scopus 로고
    • The time of fixation and the mitotic index
    • Edwards JL, Donalson JT. The time of fixation and the mitotic index. Am J Clin Pathol 1964;41:158-62
    • (1964) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.41 , pp. 158-62
    • Edwards, J.L.1    Donalson, J.T.2
  • 48
    • 0030756094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of MIB-1 (Ki-67) immuno-reactivity in differentiating grade II and grade III gliomas
    • Hsu DW, Louis DN, Efird JT, et al. Use of MIB-1 (Ki-67) immuno-reactivity in differentiating grade II and grade III gliomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1997;56:857-65
    • (1997) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 857-65
    • Hsu, D.W.1    Louis, D.N.2    Efird, J.T.3
  • 49
    • 34447115043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal probabilistic modeling for malignancy grading in pathology with explanations of dependency to the related histological features
    • Weidl G, Iglesias-Rozas JR, Roehrl N. Causal probabilistic modeling for malignancy grading in pathology with explanations of dependency to the related histological features. Histol Histopathol 2007;22: 947-62
    • (2007) Histol Histopathol , vol.22 , pp. 947-62
    • Weidl, G.1    Iglesias-Rozas, J.R.2    Roehrl, N.3
  • 50
    • 0033862982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading of diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas by quantitative histopathology, cell proliferation and image cytometric DNA analysis. Comparison of 133 tumors in the context of the WHO 1979 and WHO 1993 grading schemes
    • Sallinen PK, Sallinen SL, Helen PT, et al. Grading of diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas by quantitative histopathology, cell proliferation and image cytometric DNA analysis. Comparison of 133 tumors in the context of the WHO 1979 and WHO 1993 grading schemes. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2000;26:319-31
    • (2000) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.26 , pp. 319-31
    • Sallinen, P.K.1    Sallinen, S.L.2    Helen, P.T.3
  • 51
    • 0030739626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative histologic factors for grouping childhood supratentorial neuroglial tumors
    • Gilles FH, Sobel EL, Leviton A, et al. Quantitative histologic factors for grouping childhood supratentorial neuroglial tumors. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 1997;17:729-54
    • (1997) Pediatr Pathol Lab Med , vol.17 , pp. 729-54
    • Gilles, F.H.1    Sobel, E.L.2    Leviton, A.3
  • 52
    • 39749154306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modern reproducible method for the histologic grading of astrocytomas with statistical classification tools
    • Rohrl N, Iglesias-Rozas JR, Weidl G. A modern reproducible method for the histologic grading of astrocytomas with statistical classification tools. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 2008;30:33-38
    • (2008) Anal Quant Cytol Histol , vol.30 , pp. 33-38
    • Rohrl, N.1    Iglesias-Rozas, J.R.2    Weidl, G.3
  • 53
    • 0026478538 scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided classification of malignancy in astrocytomas. II. The value of categorically evaluated histologic and non-histologic features for a numerical classifier
    • Schmitt HP, Oberwittler C. Computer-aided classification of malignancy in astrocytomas. II. The value of categorically evaluated histologic and non-histologic features for a numerical classifier. Anal Cell Pathol 1992; 4:409-19
    • (1992) Anal Cell Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 409-19
    • Schmitt, H.P.1    Oberwittler, C.2
  • 54
    • 0026445341 scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided classification of malignancy in astrocytomas. I. The value of nuclear parameters obtained by automated black and white image analysis
    • Schmitt HP, Oberwittler C, Schad LR. Computer-aided classification of malignancy in astrocytomas. I. The value of nuclear parameters obtained by automated black and white image analysis. Anal Cell Pathol 1992;4: 397-407
    • (1992) Anal Cell Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 397-407
    • Schmitt, H.P.1    Oberwittler, C.2    Schad, L.R.3
  • 55
    • 0030065694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A grading study of gliomas using computer aided malignancy classification and histologic morphometry
    • Sharma S, Karak AK, Sarkar C, et al. A grading study of gliomas using computer aided malignancy classification and histologic morphometry. J Neurooncol 1996;27:75-85
    • (1996) J Neurooncol , vol.27 , pp. 75-85
    • Sharma, S.1    Karak, A.K.2    Sarkar, C.3
  • 56
    • 25144459392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic impact of histology and 1p/19q status in anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors
    • McDonald JM, See SJ, Tremont IW, et al. The prognostic impact of histology and 1p/19q status in anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors. Cancer 2005;104:1468-77
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.104 , pp. 1468-77
    • McDonald, J.M.1    See, S.J.2    Tremont, I.W.3
  • 58
    • 0021908148 scopus 로고
    • Anaplastic astrocytoma of the adult cerebrum. Prognostic value of histologic features
    • Fulling KH, Garcia DM. Anaplastic astrocytoma of the adult cerebrum. Prognostic value of histologic features. Cancer 1985;55:928-31
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 928-31
    • Fulling, K.H.1    Garcia, D.M.2
  • 59
    • 0021803702 scopus 로고
    • Glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma. Pathologic criteria and prognostic implications
    • Burger PC, Vogel FS, Green SB, et al. Glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma. Pathologic criteria and prognostic implications. Cancer 1985;56:1106-11
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 1106-11
    • Burger, P.C.1    Vogel, F.S.2    Green, S.B.3
  • 60
    • 0020526966 scopus 로고
    • Necrosis as a prognostic criterion in malignant supratentorial, astrocytic gliomas
    • Nelson JS, Tsukada Y, Schoenfeld D, et al. Necrosis as a prognostic criterion in malignant supratentorial, astrocytic gliomas. Cancer 1983;52: 550-54
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 550-54
    • Nelson, J.S.1    Tsukada, Y.2    Schoenfeld, D.3
  • 62
    • 0023700236 scopus 로고
    • Grading of astrocy-tomas. A simple and reproducible method
    • Daumas-Duport C, Scheithauer B, O'Fallon J, et al. Grading of astrocy-tomas. A simple and reproducible method. Cancer 1988;62:2152-65
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 2152-65
    • Daumas-Duport, C.1    Scheithauer, B.2    O'Fallon, J.3
  • 63
    • 34249915554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel review of anaplastic oligodendroglioma from European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Trial 26951: Assessment of consensus in diagnosis, influence of 1p/19q loss, and correlations with outcome
    • Kros JM, Gorlia T, Kouwenhoven MC, et al. Panel review of anaplastic oligodendroglioma from European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Trial 26951: Assessment of consensus in diagnosis, influence of 1p/19q loss, and correlations with outcome. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2007;66:545-51
    • (2007) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 545-51
    • Kros, J.M.1    Gorlia, T.2    Kouwenhoven, M.C.3
  • 65
    • 10544234733 scopus 로고
    • Cystic oligodendrogliomas of the cerebral hemispheres and ventricular oligodendrogliomas
    • Greenfield JG, Roberston EG. Cystic oligodendrogliomas of the cerebral hemispheres and ventricular oligodendrogliomas. Brain 1933;56:247-64
    • (1933) Brain , vol.56 , pp. 247-64
    • Greenfield, J.G.1    Roberston, E.G.2
  • 66
    • 0001629604 scopus 로고
    • Cytology and cellular pathology of the oligodendrogliomas of the brain
    • Ravens JR, Adamkiewicz LL, Groff R. Cytology and cellular pathology of the oligodendrogliomas of the brain. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1955; 14:142-84
    • (1955) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 142-84
    • Ravens, J.R.1    Adamkiewicz, L.L.2    Groff, R.3
  • 68
  • 70
    • 0017716586 scopus 로고
    • Supratentorial recurrences of gliomas. Morphological studies in relation to time intervals with oligodendrogliomas
    • Muller W, Afra D, Schroder R. Supratentorial recurrences of gliomas. Morphological studies in relation to time intervals with oligodendro-gliomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1977;39:15-25 (Pubitemid 8188641)
    • (1977) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.2 , pp. 15-25
    • Mueller, W.1    Afra, D.2    Schroeder, R.3
  • 71
    • 0013899308 scopus 로고
    • A long term study of patients with oligoden-drogliomas. Follow-up of 50 cases, including Dr. Harvey Cushing's series
    • Roberts M, German WJ. A long term study of patients with oligoden-drogliomas. Follow-up of 50 cases, including Dr. Harvey Cushing's series. J Neurosurg 1966;24:697-700
    • (1966) J Neurosurg , vol.24 , pp. 697-700
    • Roberts, M.1    German, W.J.2
  • 72
    • 0018083940 scopus 로고
    • Supratentorial recurrences of gliomas. Results of reoperations on astrocytomas and oligodendro-gliomas
    • Afra D, Muller W, Benoist G, et al. Supratentorial recurrences of gliomas. Results of reoperations on astrocytomas and oligodendro-gliomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1978;43:217-27
    • (1978) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.43 , pp. 217-27
    • Afra, D.1    Muller, W.2    Benoist, G.3
  • 73
    • 0004927593 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative survival of patients with intracranial oligodendroglioma with special reference to radical tumor removal; A study of 26 patients
    • Horrax G, Wu WQ. Postoperative survival of patients with intracranial oligodendroglioma with special reference to radical tumor removal; a study of 26 patients. J Neurosurg 1951;8:473-79
    • (1951) J Neurosurg , vol.8 , pp. 473-79
    • Horrax, G.1    Wu, W.Q.2
  • 74
    • 0014290748 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival after removal of metastatic malignant melanoma of the brain. Report of two cases
    • McCann WP, Weir BK, Elvidge AR. Long-term survival after removal of metastatic malignant melanoma of the brain. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 1968;28:483-87
    • (1968) J Neurosurg , vol.28 , pp. 483-87
    • McCann, W.P.1    Weir, B.K.2    Elvidge, A.R.3
  • 75
    • 0023932228 scopus 로고
    • Oligodendroglioma A comparison of two grading systems
    • Kros JM, Troost D, Van Eden CG, et al. Oligodendroglioma. A comparison of two grading systems. Cancer 1988;61:2251-59
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 2251-59
    • Kros, J.M.1    Troost, D.2    Van Eden, C.G.3
  • 76
    • 0023156187 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic correlations in the oligodendroglioma
    • Burger PC, Rawlings CE, Cox EB, et al. Clinicopathologic correlations in the oligodendroglioma. Cancer 1987;59:1345-52
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 1345-52
    • Burger, P.C.1    Rawlings, C.E.2    Cox, E.B.3
  • 77
    • 0029818185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of the proliferation-related antigen Ki-67 in oligodendrogliomas
    • Kros JM, Hop WC, Godschalk JJ, et al. Prognostic value of the proliferation-related antigen Ki-67 in oligodendrogliomas. Cancer 1996; 78:1107-13
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 1107-13
    • Kros, J.M.1    Hop, W.C.2    Godschalk, J.J.3
  • 78
    • 0030979029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrogliomas. Part I: Patterns of growth, histological diagnosis, clinical and imaging correlations: A study of 153 cases
    • Daumas-Duport C, Varlet P, Tucker ML, et al. Oligodendrogliomas. Part I: Patterns of growth, histological diagnosis, clinical and imaging correlations: A study of 153 cases. J Neurooncol 1997;34:37-59
    • (1997) J Neurooncol , vol.34 , pp. 37-59
    • Daumas-Duport, C.1    Varlet, P.2    Tucker, M.L.3
  • 80
    • 0032784790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic role of vessel productive changes and vessel density in oligodendroglioma
    • Schiffer D, Bosone I, Dutto A, et al. The prognostic role of vessel productive changes and vessel density in oligodendroglioma. J Neurooncol 1999;44:99-107
    • (1999) J Neurooncol , vol.44 , pp. 99-107
    • Schiffer, D.1    Bosone, I.2    Dutto, A.3
  • 81
    • 25844456916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of the Sainte-Anne Hospital classification of oligodendrogliomas in view of retrospective studies
    • Daumas-Duport C, Koziak M, Miquel C, et al. [Reappraisal of the Sainte-Anne Hospital classification of oligodendrogliomas in view of retrospective studies]. Neurochirurgie 2005;51:247-53
    • (2005) Neurochirurgie , vol.51 , pp. 247-53
    • Daumas-Duport, C.1    Koziak, M.2    Miquel, C.3
  • 82
    • 44649088238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors: Refining the correlation among histopathology, 1p 19q deletion and clinical outcome in Intergroup Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Trial 9402
    • Giannini C, Burger PC, Berkey BA, et al. Anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors: Refining the correlation among histopathology, 1p 19q deletion and clinical outcome in Intergroup Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Trial 9402. Brain Pathol 2008;18:360-69
    • (2008) Brain Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 360-69
    • Giannini, C.1    Burger, P.C.2    Berkey, B.A.3
  • 83
    • 33847677719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of necrosis in grading of oligodendroglial neoplasms: A clinicopathologic and genetic study of newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas
    • Miller CR, Dunham CP, Scheithauer BW, Significance of necrosis in grading of oligodendroglial neoplasms: A clinicopathologic and genetic study of newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas. J Clin Oncol 2006;24: 5419-26
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 5419-26
    • Miller, C.R.1    Dunham, C.P.2    Scheithauer, B.W.3
  • 84
    • 33749177575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of necrosis and/or microvascular proliferation does not influence survival of patients with anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors: Review of 98 patients
    • Smith SF, Simpson JM, Brewer JA, et al. The presence of necrosis and/or microvascular proliferation does not influence survival of patients with anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors: Review of 98 patients. J Neurooncol 2006;80:75-82
    • (2006) J Neurooncol , vol.80 , pp. 75-82
    • Smith, S.F.1    Simpson, J.M.2    Brewer, J.A.3
  • 85
    • 44649093384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2007 WHO classification of tumors of the nervous system: Controversies in surgical neuropathology
    • Scheithauer BW, Fuller GN, VandenBerg SR. The 2007 WHO classification of tumors of the nervous system: Controversies in surgical neuropathology. Brain Pathol 2008;18:307-16
    • (2008) Brain Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 307-16
    • Scheithauer, B.W.1    Fuller, G.N.2    Van Den Berg, S.R.3
  • 86
    • 0036898809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial ependymomas in adult patients: Analyses of prognostic factors
    • Guyotat J, Signorelli F, Desme S, et al. Intracranial ependymomas in adult patients: Analyses of prognostic factors. J Neurooncol 2002;60:255-68
    • (2002) J Neurooncol , vol.60 , pp. 255-68
    • Guyotat, J.1    Signorelli, F.2    Desme, S.3
  • 87
    • 0035187921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathologic study of 81 patients with ependymomas and proposal of diagnostic criteria for anaplastic ependymoma
    • Ho DM, Hsu CY, Wong TT, et al. A clinicopathologic study of 81 patients with ependymomas and proposal of diagnostic criteria for anaplastic ependymoma. J Neurooncol 2001;54:77-85
    • (2001) J Neurooncol , vol.54 , pp. 77-85
    • Ho, D.M.1    Hsu, C.Y.2    Wong, T.T.3
  • 88
    • 1542284097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histologic grade is a main prognostic factor for patients with intracranial ependymomas treated in the microneurosurgical era: An analysis of 258 patients
    • Korshunov A, Golanov A, Sycheva R, et al. The histologic grade is a main prognostic factor for patients with intracranial ependymomas treated in the microneurosurgical era: An analysis of 258 patients. Cancer 2004; 100:1230-37
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 1230-37
    • Korshunov, A.1    Golanov, A.2    Sycheva, R.3
  • 89
    • 12144287205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of the prognosis and treatment of adult brain ependymal tumors
    • Reni M, Brandes AA, Vavassori V, et al. A multicenter study of the prognosis and treatment of adult brain ependymal tumors. Cancer 2004; 100:1221-29
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 1221-29
    • Reni, M.1    Brandes, A.A.2    Vavassori, V.3
  • 90
    • 38649109150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of histological grading of posterior fossa ependymomas in children: A Children's Oncology Group study and a review of prognostic factors
    • Tihan T, Zhou T, Holmes E, et al. The prognostic value of histological grading of posterior fossa ependymomas in children: A Children's Oncology Group study and a review of prognostic factors. Mod Pathol 2008;21:165-77
    • (2008) Mod Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 165-77
    • Tihan, T.1    Zhou, T.2    Holmes, E.3
  • 91
    • 0034433837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in intracranial ependymomas in children
    • Figarella-Branger D, Civatte M, Bouvier-Labit C, et al. Prognostic factors in intracranial ependymomas in children. J Neurosurg 2000;93:605-13
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.93 , pp. 605-13
    • Figarella-Branger, D.1    Civatte, M.2    Bouvier-Labit, C.3
  • 92
    • 30744440640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of relevant prognostic histopathologic features in 69 intracranial ependymomas, excluding myxopapillary ependymomas and subependymomas
    • Kurt E, Zheng PP, Hop WC, et al. Identification of relevant prognostic histopathologic features in 69 intracranial ependymomas, excluding myxopapillary ependymomas and subependymomas. Cancer 2006;106: 388-95
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 388-95
    • Kurt, E.1    Zheng, P.P.2    Hop, W.C.3
  • 93
    • 0031955237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of bcl-2, p53, and MIB-1 expression with ependymoma grade and subtype
    • Rushing EJ, Brown DF, Hladik CL, et al. Correlation of bcl-2, p53, and MIB-1 expression with ependymoma grade and subtype. Mod Pathol 1998;11:464-70
    • (1998) Mod Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 464-70
    • Rushing, E.J.1    Brown, D.F.2    Hladik, C.L.3
  • 94
    • 0036206849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation- and apoptosis-related proteins in intracranial ependymomas: An immunohis-tochemical analysis
    • Verstegen MJ, Leenstra DT, Ijlst-Keizers H, et al. Proliferation- and apoptosis-related proteins in intracranial ependymomas: An immunohis-tochemical analysis. J Neurooncol 2002;56:21-28
    • (2002) J Neurooncol , vol.56 , pp. 21-28
    • Verstegen, M.J.1    Leenstra, D.T.2    Ijlst-Keizers, H.3
  • 95
    • 0033070484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic study of 61 patients with ependymoma including MIB-1 immunohistochemistry
    • Prayson RA. Clinicopathologic study of 61 patients with ependymoma including MIB-1 immunohistochemistry. Ann Diagn Pathol 1999;3:11-18
    • (1999) Ann Diagn Pathol , vol.3 , pp. 11-18
    • Prayson, R.A.1
  • 96
    • 0029042988 scopus 로고
    • Central pathology review in clinical trials for patients with malignant glioma. A Report of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 83-02
    • Scott CB, Nelson JS, Farnan NC, et al. Central pathology review in clinical trials for patients with malignant glioma. A Report of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 83-02. Cancer 1995;76:307-13
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 307-13
    • Scott, C.B.1    Nelson, J.S.2    Farnan, N.C.3
  • 97
    • 44449135504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant dibromodulcitol and BCNU chemotherapy in anaplastic astrocytoma: Results of a randomised European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase III study (EORTC study 26882)
    • Hildebrand J, Gorlia T, Kros JM, et al. Adjuvant dibromodulcitol and BCNU chemotherapy in anaplastic astrocytoma: Results of a randomised European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase III study (EORTC study 26882). Eur J Cancer 2008;44:1210-16
    • (2008) Eur J Cancer , vol.44 , pp. 1210-16
    • Hildebrand, J.1    Gorlia, T.2    Kros, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.