Formation mechanism of black LiTaO3 single crystals through chemical reduction

Journal of Applied Crystallography

Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 158-162

  Yan, Tao ^a   Zheng, Feifei ^a   Yu, Yonggui ^b   Qin, Shubin ^a   Liu, Hong ^a   Wang, Jiyang ^a   Yu, Dehong ^c  

^a SHANDONG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b Deqing Huaying Electronics Company   (China)

^c AUSTRALIAN NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ORGANISATION   (Australia)

Author keywords

black lithium tantalate; X ray diffraction; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

ANNEALING TEMPERATURES; CHARGE STATE; CHEMICAL REDUCTION; FORMATION MECHANISM; LITHIUM TANTALATE;

DIFFRACTION; ELECTRONS; LITHIUM; PHOTOELECTRICITY; PHOTONS; SINGLE CRYSTALS; TANTALUM; X RAY DIFFRACTION; X RAYS;

X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 79251479384     PISSN: 00218898     EISSN: 16005767     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1107/S0021889810052520     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Abrahams, S. C. & Bernstein, J. L. (1967). J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 28, 1685-1692.
2. Al-Mubaddel, F. S. (2003). http://ipac.kacst.edu.sa/eDoc/2005/146552-1. PDF.
3. Barns, R. L. & Carruthers, J. R. (1970). J. Appl. Cryst. 3, 395-399.
4. Bordui, P. F., Jundt, D. H., Standifer, E. M. & Norwood, R. G. (1999). J. Appl. Phys. 85, 3766-3769.
5. Brandle, C. D. & Miller, D. C. (1974). J. Cryst. Growth, 24-25, 432-436.
6. Courths, R., Steiner, P., Hochst, H. & Hufner, S. (1980). Appl. Phys. 21, 345-352.
7. Deleo, G. G., Dobson, J. L., Masters, M. F. & Bonjack, L. H. (1988). Phys. Rev. B, 37, 8394-8400.
8. Dissanayake, M. A. K. L. & Mellander, B. E. (1986). Solid State Ionics, 21, 279-285.
9. Donnerberg, H., Tomlinson, S. M., Catow, C. R. A. & Schirmer, O. F. (1989). Phys. Rev. B, 40, 11909-11916.
10. Fujiwara, T., Takahashi, M., Ohama, M., Ikushima, A. J., Furukawa, Y. & Kitamura, K. (1999). Electron. Lett. 35, 499-501.
11. Fukuda, T., Matsumura, S., Hirano, H. & Ito, T. (1979). J. Cryst. Growth, 46, 179-184.
12. Garcia-Cabanes, A., Sanz-Garcia, J. A., Cabrera, J. M. & Agullo-Lopez, F. (1988). Phys. Rev. B, 47, 6085-6091.
13. Ge, W. W., Zhang, H. J., Wang, J. Y., Ran, D. G., Sun, S. Q., Xia, H. R., Liu, J. H., Xu, X. G., Hu, X. B. & Jiang, M. H. (2005). J. Cryst. Growth, 282, 320-329.
14. Hoffman, S., Briggs, D. & Seah, M. (1983). Editors. Practical Surface Analysis, pp. 141-179.
15. Chichester: Wiley. Iyi, N., Kitamura, K., Yajima, Y., Kimura, S., Furikawa, Y. & Sato M. J.(1995). Solid State Chem., 118, 148-152.
16. Kappers, L. A., Sweeney, K. L., Halliburton, L. E. & Liaw, J. H. W. (1985). Phys. Rev. B, 31, 6792-6794.
17. Ketchum, J. L., Sweeney, K. L., Halliburton, L. E. & Armington, A. F. (1983). Phys. Lett. A, 94, 450-453.
18. Kim, K. S., Batinger, W. E. & Winograd, N. (1976). Surf. Sci. 55, 285-291.
19. Kobayashi, Y., Tanaka, N., Matsui, K., Okano, H., Usuki, T. & Shibata, K. (1996). Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 2987-2990.
20. Lerner, P., Legras, C. & Dumas, J. P. (1968). J. Cryst. Growth, 3-4, 231-235.
21. Liu, J., Zhang, W. & Zhang, G. (1996). Phys. Status Solidi A, 156, 285-291.
22. Nakamura, M., Takekawa, S., Furukawa, Y. & Kitamura, K. (2002). J. Cryst. Growth, 245, 267-272.
23. Roditi (2007). Product Specification Online. Roditi International Corporation Ltd. http://www.roditi.com/SingleCrystal/Lithium-Tantalate/LiTAO3- PyroElectric.htm.
24. Schirmer, O. F., Thiemann, O. & Wohlecke, M. (1991). J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 52, 185-200.
25. Shen, J. & Romek, B. (2000). Proc. IEEE Ultrasonics Symp. 1, 269-273.
26. Smyth, D. M. (1983). Ferroelectrics, 50, 93-102.
27. Standifer, E. M., Jundt, D. H., Norwood, R. G. & Bordui, P. F. (1998). Proceedings of the Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, 27-29 May, Pasadena, USA, pp. 470-472.
28. Sweeney, K. L. & Halliburton, L. E. (1983). Appl. Phys. Lett. 43, 336-338.
29. Tabata, K., Choso, T. & Nagasawa, Y. (1998). Surf. Sci. 408, 137-145.
30. Wagner, C. D. (1972). Anal. Chem. 44, 1050-1053.
31. Xia, Z. R., Cui, K. & Xu, J. Y. (2004). Piezoelectr. Acoustoopt. 26, 126-128.
32. Yan, T., Liu, H., Wang, J. Y., Zheng, F. F., Yao, S. H., Xia, Z. R., Wu, J. B. & Boughton, R. I. (2010). J. Alloys Compd. 497, 412-415.
33. Yao, S. H., Hu, X. B., Wang, J. Y., Liu, H., Gao, L., Cheng, X. F., Yin, X. & Chen, X. F. (2007). Cryst. Res. Technol. 42, 114-118.