메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 9-24

A bioregional analysis of the distribution of rainforest cover, deforestation and degradation in Papua New Guinea

Author keywords

Bioregional classification; Conservation; Deforestation; Degradation; Forest cover change; Papua New Guinea; Protected area

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; DEFORESTATION; DEGRADATION; FOREST COVER; FOREST MANAGEMENT; GRASSLAND; MONTANE FOREST; PHYTOGEOGRAPHY; PROTECTED AREA; RAINFOREST; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; SUBALPINE ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 79251475269     PISSN: 14429985     EISSN: 14429993     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2010.02111.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0001926046 scopus 로고
    • The Euphorbiaceae of New Guinea
    • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
    • Airy Shaw H. K. (1980) The Euphorbiaceae of New Guinea. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
    • (1980)
    • Airy Shaw, H.K.1
  • 2
    • 79251508801 scopus 로고
    • Papua New Guinea Conservation Needs Assessment, Vol. 2. A Biodiversity Analysis for Papua New Guinea
    • (ed. B. M. Beehler) Biodiversity Support Program, Washington, DC and Department of Environment and Conservation, Boroko.
    • Allison A. (1993) Biodiversity of the fishes, amphibians, and reptiles of Papua New Guinea. In: Papua New Guinea Conservation Needs Assessment, Vol. 2. A Biodiversity Analysis for Papua New Guinea (ed. B. M. Beehler) pp. 57-226. Biodiversity Support Program, Washington, DC and Department of Environment and Conservation, Boroko.
    • (1993) Biodiversity of the fishes, amphibians, and reptiles of Papua New Guinea , pp. 57-226
    • Allison, A.1
  • 3
    • 73149087968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ecology of Papua
    • (eds B. M. Beehler & Andrew Marshall) Periplus Editions, Hong Kong.
    • Allison A. (2007) The herpetofauna of Indonesia's Papua Province, New Guinea. In: The Ecology of Papua (eds B. M. Beehler & Andrew Marshall) pp. 564-616. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong.
    • (2007) The herpetofauna of Indonesia's Papua Province, New Guinea , pp. 564-616
    • Allison, A.1
  • 4
    • 79251473840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bishop Museum Papuan Herpetofauna. [Cited October 2009.] Available from URL:
    • Bishop Museum (2009) Papuan Herpetofauna. [Cited October 2009.] Available from URL:
    • (2009)
  • 5
    • 85040306217 scopus 로고
    • Soils of Papua New Guinea
    • The Australian National University Press, Canberra.
    • Bleeker P. (1983) Soils of Papua New Guinea. The Australian National University Press, Canberra.
    • (1983)
    • Bleeker, P.1
  • 6
    • 0027331903 scopus 로고
    • A climatic model for location of plant species in Florida, USA
    • Box E. O., Crumpacker D. W. & Hardin E. D. (1993) A climatic model for location of plant species in Florida, USA. J. Biogeogr. 20, 629-44.
    • (1993) J. Biogeogr. , vol.20 , pp. 629-644
    • Box, E.O.1    Crumpacker, D.W.2    Hardin, E.D.3
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0031659065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic conditions and tropical montane forest productivity: the fog has not lifted yet
    • Bruijnzeel L. A. & Veneklaas E. J. (1998) Climatic conditions and tropical montane forest productivity: the fog has not lifted yet. Ecology 79, 3-9.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 3-9
    • Bruijnzeel, L.A.1    Veneklaas, E.J.2
  • 9
    • 48749095487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency and concordance of alternative methods for minimizing opportunity costs in conservation planning
    • Cameron S. E., Williams K. J. & Mitchell D. K. (2008) Efficiency and concordance of alternative methods for minimizing opportunity costs in conservation planning. Conserv. Biol. 22, 886-96.
    • (2008) Conserv. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 886-896
    • Cameron, S.E.1    Williams, K.J.2    Mitchell, D.K.3
  • 10
    • 79251471258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Assessment of the Effectiveness Papua New Guinea's Protected Areas Using WWF's RAPPAM Methodology
    • World Wildlife Fund, WWF, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
    • Chatterton P., Ramuna R., Higgins-Zogib L., Mitchell N., Sabi J. & Jano W. (2006) An Assessment of the Effectiveness Papua New Guinea's Protected Areas Using WWF's RAPPAM Methodology. World Wildlife Fund, WWF, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
    • (2006)
    • Chatterton, P.1    Ramuna, R.2    Higgins-Zogib, L.3    Mitchell, N.4    Sabi, J.5    Jano, W.6
  • 11
    • 0003911627 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Numerical Classification
    • Academic Press, New York.
    • Clifford H. T. & Stephenson W. (1975) An Introduction to Numerical Classification. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1975)
    • Clifford, H.T.1    Stephenson, W.2
  • 12
    • 18244374242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-diversity in tropical forest trees
    • Condit R., Pitman N., Leigh E. G. Jr etal. (2002) Beta-diversity in tropical forest trees. Science 295, 666-9.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 666-669
    • Condit, R.1    Pitman, N.2    Leigh Jr, E.G.3
  • 13
    • 0013094184 scopus 로고
    • Centers of Plant Diversity: Vol. 2 Asia, Australasia and the Pacific
    • WWF/IUCN, Gland.
    • Davis S. D., Heywood V. H. & Hamilton A. C. (1995) Centers of Plant Diversity: Vol. 2 Asia, Australasia and the Pacific. WWF/IUCN, Gland.
    • (1995)
    • Davis, S.D.1    Heywood, V.H.2    Hamilton, A.C.3
  • 14
    • 79251506150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Union Country environmental profile, Papua New Guinea. Framework Contract AMS/451 Lot no. 6 Request for Services N 2005/108511.
    • European Union (2006) Country environmental profile, Papua New Guinea. Framework Contract AMS/451 Lot no. 6 Request for Services N 2005/108511.
    • (2006)
  • 15
    • 34548235492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shuttle radar topography mission
    • Farr T. G., Rosen P. A., Caro E. etal. (2007) The shuttle radar topography mission. Rev. Geophys. 45, RG2004.
    • (2007) Rev. Geophys. , vol.45
    • Farr, T.G.1    Rosen, P.A.2    Caro, E.3
  • 16
    • 0004282828 scopus 로고
    • The Mammals of New Guinea
    • Robert Brown and Associates, Carina, Queensland, Australia.
    • Flannery T. (1990) The Mammals of New Guinea. Robert Brown and Associates, Carina, Queensland, Australia.
    • (1990)
    • Flannery, T.1
  • 17
    • 0002779230 scopus 로고
    • The individualistic concept of the plant association
    • Gleason H. A. (1939) The individualistic concept of the plant association. Am. Midl. Nat. 21, 92-110.
    • (1939) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.21 , pp. 92-110
    • Gleason, H.A.1
  • 18
    • 67650667541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a new global forest science
    • Grainger A. (2009) Towards a new global forest science. Int. Forest. Rev. 11, 126-33.
    • (2009) Int. Forest. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 126-133
    • Grainger, A.1
  • 19
    • 33748793996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambiguity, autonomy and symbolism in African politics: the development of forest policy in Sierra Leone
    • Grainger A. & Konteh W. (2007) Ambiguity, autonomy and symbolism in African politics: the development of forest policy in Sierra Leone. Land Use Policy 24, 42-61.
    • (2007) Land Use Policy , vol.24 , pp. 42-61
    • Grainger, A.1    Konteh, W.2
  • 20
    • 0003444907 scopus 로고
    • Biogeography and Ecology of New Guinea
    • Junk Publishers, London.
    • Gressitt J. L. (1982) Biogeography and Ecology of New Guinea, Vols I and II. Junk Publishers, London.
    • (1982) , vol.1-2
    • Gressitt, J.L.1
  • 21
    • 0003759827 scopus 로고
    • Forest Resources and Vegetation Mapping of Papua New Guinea
    • PNGRIS Publication No. 4. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra.
    • Hammermaster E. T. & Saunders J. C. (1995) Forest Resources and Vegetation Mapping of Papua New Guinea. PNGRIS Publication No. 4. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra.
    • (1995)
    • Hammermaster, E.T.1    Saunders, J.C.2
  • 22
    • 0034962954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional patterns of biodiversity in New Guinea plants
    • Heads M. (2001a) Regional patterns of biodiversity in New Guinea plants. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 136, 67-73.
    • (2001) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 67-73
    • Heads, M.1
  • 23
    • 0035173384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds of paradise, biogeography and ecology in New Guinea: a review
    • Heads M. (2001b) Birds of paradise, biogeography and ecology in New Guinea: a review. J. Biogeogr. 28, 893-925.
    • (2001) J. Biogeogr. , vol.28 , pp. 893-925
    • Heads, M.1
  • 24
    • 0036210872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional patterns of biodiversity in New Guinea animals
    • Heads M. (2002) Regional patterns of biodiversity in New Guinea animals. J. Biogeogr. 29, 285-94.
    • (2002) J. Biogeogr. , vol.29 , pp. 285-294
    • Heads, M.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 84871404150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate
    • (eds R. R. Hillis & R. D. Mueller) Geological Society of America, Boulder Colorado. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 22 and Geological Society of America Special Paper 372.
    • Hill K. C. & Hall R. (2003) Mesozoic-Cenozoic evolution of Australia's New Guinea margin in a west Pacific context. In: Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate (eds R. R. Hillis & R. D. Mueller) pp. 265-90. Geological Society of America, Boulder Colorado. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 22 and Geological Society of America Special Paper 372.
    • (2003) Mesozoic-Cenozoic evolution of Australia's New Guinea margin in a west Pacific context , pp. 265-290
    • Hill, K.C.1    Hall, R.2
  • 27
    • 12444317627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorizing Australian landscapes as an aid to assessing the generality of landscape management guidelines
    • Hobbs R. J. & McIntyre S. (2005) Categorizing Australian landscapes as an aid to assessing the generality of landscape management guidelines. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 14, 1-5.
    • (2005) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.14 , pp. 1-5
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    McIntyre, S.2
  • 28
    • 0003570445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme Environmental Change and Evolution
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Hoffman A. A. & Parsons P. A. (1997) Extreme Environmental Change and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1997)
    • Hoffman, A.A.1    Parsons, P.A.2
  • 29
    • 1942429928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANUCLIM User Guide, Version 5.1
    • Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Australian National University, Canberra.
    • Houlder D. J., Hutchinson M. F., Nix H. A. & McMahon J. P. (2000) ANUCLIM User Guide, Version 5.1. Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Australian National University, Canberra.
    • (2000)
    • Houlder, D.J.1    Hutchinson, M.F.2    Nix, H.A.3    McMahon, J.P.4
  • 30
    • 79251505035 scopus 로고
    • Papua New Guinea Protected Areas Programme: Register of Protected Areas
    • WWF South Pacific Program, Port Moresby.
    • Hunnam P. (1992) Papua New Guinea Protected Areas Programme: Register of Protected Areas. WWF South Pacific Program, Port Moresby.
    • (1992)
    • Hunnam, P.1
  • 31
    • 79251483970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wasting Our Heritage
    • PNG Eco-Forestry Forum, Port Moresby.
    • Hunt C. (2006) Wasting Our Heritage. PNG Eco-Forestry Forum, Port Moresby.
    • (2006)
    • Hunt, C.1
  • 32
    • 0000409227 scopus 로고
    • Biogeography and Ecology of New Guinea
    • (ed. J. L. Gressitt) Junk Publishers, London.
    • Johns R. J. (1982) Plant Znation. In: Biogeography and Ecology of New Guinea (ed. J. L. Gressitt) pp. 309-330, Vol I and II. Junk Publishers, London.
    • (1982) Plant Znation , vol.1-2 , pp. 309-330
    • Johns, R.J.1
  • 33
    • 34548253885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving what and for whom? Why conservation should help meet basic human needs in the tropics
    • Kaimowitz D. & Sheil D. (2007) Conserving what and for whom? Why conservation should help meet basic human needs in the tropics. Biotropica 39, 567-74.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 567-574
    • Kaimowitz, D.1    Sheil, D.2
  • 34
    • 35948940394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Caledonia - Australian connections: biogeographic patterns and geology
    • Ladiges P. Y. & Cantrill D. (2007) New Caledonia - Australian connections: biogeographic patterns and geology. Aust. Syst. Bot. 20, 383-9.
    • (2007) Aust. Syst. Bot. , vol.20 , pp. 383-389
    • Ladiges, P.Y.1    Cantrill, D.2
  • 35
    • 1242344337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Terrestrial Biodiversity Assessment 2002
    • Land and Water Australia National Land and Water Resources Audit, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. [Cited 1 December 2009.] Available from URL:
    • Land and Water Australia (2002) Australian Terrestrial Biodiversity Assessment 2002. National Land and Water Resources Audit, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. [Cited 1 December 2009.] Available from URL:
    • (2002)
  • 36
    • 33646120677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forest and the changing earth system
    • Lewis S. L. (2006) Tropical forest and the changing earth system. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 361, 195-210.
    • (2006) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.361 , pp. 195-210
    • Lewis, S.L.1
  • 37
    • 0029414835 scopus 로고
    • Nothofagus and Pacific Biogeography
    • Linder P. H. & Crisp M. D. (1995) Nothofagus and Pacific Biogeography. Cladistics 11, 5-32.
    • (1995) Cladistics , vol.11 , pp. 5-32
    • Linder, P.H.1    Crisp, M.D.2
  • 38
    • 0004132465 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphology of Papua New Guinea
    • CSIRO & The Australian National University Press, Canberra.
    • Loffler E. (1977) Geomorphology of Papua New Guinea. CSIRO & The Australian National University Press, Canberra.
    • (1977)
    • Loffler, E.1
  • 39
    • 85040845196 scopus 로고
    • Climate of Papua New Guinea
    • CSIRO & The Australian National University Press, Canberra.
    • McAlpine J. R., Keig G. & Falls R. (1983) Climate of Papua New Guinea. CSIRO & The Australian National University Press, Canberra.
    • (1983)
    • McAlpine, J.R.1    Keig, G.2    Falls, R.3
  • 40
    • 38149130406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling approaches to biogeographical regionalization: a systematic and generic framework examined with a case study of the Australian continent
    • Mackey B., Berry S. & Brown T. (2008) Reconciling approaches to biogeographical regionalization: a systematic and generic framework examined with a case study of the Australian continent. J. Biogeogr. 35, 213-29.
    • (2008) J. Biogeogr. , vol.35 , pp. 213-229
    • Mackey, B.1    Berry, S.2    Brown, T.3
  • 41
    • 0042391515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Natural Heritage Significance of Cape York Peninsula
    • ANU Tech Pty Ltd, Environment Protection Agency, Queensland Government, Canberra. [Cited 1 December 2009.] Available from URL:
    • Mackey B. G., Nix H. & Hitchcock P. (2001) The Natural Heritage Significance of Cape York Peninsula. ANU Tech Pty Ltd, Environment Protection Agency, Queensland Government, Canberra. [Cited 1 December 2009.] Available from URL:
    • (2001)
    • Mackey, B.G.1    Nix, H.2    Hitchcock, P.3
  • 42
    • 0034636577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic conservation planning
    • Margules C. R. & Pressey R. L. (2000) Systematic conservation planning. Nature 405, 243-53.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 243-253
    • Margules, C.R.1    Pressey, R.L.2
  • 43
    • 17444402883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution on a shaky piece of Gondwana: is local endemism recent in New Caledonia
    • Murienne J., Grandcolas P., Piulachs M. D. etal. (2005) Evolution on a shaky piece of Gondwana: is local endemism recent in New Caledonia. Cladistics 21, 2-7.
    • (2005) Cladistics , vol.21 , pp. 2-7
    • Murienne, J.1    Grandcolas, P.2    Piulachs, M.D.3
  • 45
    • 65349159534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timber Permits, Local Forest Areas and Timber Licences as of February 2000
    • National Forest Service National Forest Service, Boroko, Port Moresby.
    • National Forest Service (2000) Timber Permits, Local Forest Areas and Timber Licences as of February 2000. National Forest Service, Boroko, Port Moresby.
    • (2000)
  • 46
    • 34547760289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low beta diversity of herbivorous insects in tropical forests
    • Novotny V., Miller S. E., Hulcr J. etal. (2007) Low beta diversity of herbivorous insects in tropical forests. Nature 448, 692-7.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 692-697
    • Novotny, V.1    Miller, S.E.2    Hulcr, J.3
  • 47
    • 79251470557 scopus 로고
    • Encyclopaedia of Papua New Guinea
    • (ed. P. Ryan) Melbourne University Press & the University of Papua New Guinea, Carlton.
    • Ollier C. D. & Bain J. H. C. (1972) Geology of Papua New Guinea. In: Encyclopaedia of Papua New Guinea, Vol. 1 (ed. P. Ryan) pp. 479-85. Melbourne University Press & the University of Papua New Guinea, Carlton.
    • (1972) Geology of Papua New Guinea , vol.1 , pp. 479-485
    • Ollier, C.D.1    Bain, J.H.C.2
  • 48
    • 0031831935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global 200: a representation approach to conserving the earth's most biologically valuable ecoregions
    • Olson D. M. & Dinerstein E. (1998) The global 200: a representation approach to conserving the earth's most biologically valuable ecoregions. Conserv. Biol. 12, 502-15.
    • (1998) Conserv. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 502-515
    • Olson, D.M.1    Dinerstein, E.2
  • 49
    • 0035181573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth
    • Olson D. M., Loucks C. J., Dinerstein E. etal. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth. BioScience 51, 933-8.
    • (2001) BioScience , vol.51 , pp. 933-938
    • Olson, D.M.1    Loucks, C.J.2    Dinerstein, E.3
  • 50
    • 79251481980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papua New Guinea Forest Studies, Part 1-3
    • Overseas Development Institute Overseas Development Institute, London. [Cited 1 December 2009.] Available from URL:
    • Overseas Development Institute (2006) Papua New Guinea Forest Studies, Part 1-3. Overseas Development Institute, London. [Cited 1 December 2009.] Available from URL:
    • (2006)
  • 51
    • 0004215236 scopus 로고
    • New Guinea Vegetation
    • CSIRO & The Australian National University Press, Canberra.
    • Paijmans K. (1976) New Guinea Vegetation. CSIRO & The Australian National University Press, Canberra.
    • (1976)
    • Paijmans, K.1
  • 52
    • 7444237128 scopus 로고
    • High Altitude forests and grasslands on Mt Albert Edward, New Guinea
    • Paijmans K. & Loffler E. (1972) High Altitude forests and grasslands on Mt Albert Edward, New Guinea. J. Trop. Geogr. 34, 58-64.
    • (1972) J. Trop. Geogr. , vol.34 , pp. 58-64
    • Paijmans, K.1    Loffler, E.2
  • 53
    • 80052916578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United National Department of Economic and Social Affairs
    • Papua New Guinea National Assessment Report Commission for Sustainable Development, New York.
    • Papua New Guinea National Assessment Report (2006) United National Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Commission for Sustainable Development, New York.
    • (2006)
  • 54
    • 0023469958 scopus 로고
    • Terranes and the accretion history of the New Guinea orogen
    • Pigram C.J. & Davies H.L. (1987) Terranes and the accretion history of the New Guinea orogen. J. Aust. Geol. Geophys. 10, 193-211.
    • (1987) J. Aust. Geol. Geophys. , vol.10 , pp. 193-211
    • Pigram, C.J.1    Davies, H.L.2
  • 55
    • 79251525994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Origin and Evolution of Pacific Island Biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: Patterns and Processes
    • (eds A. Keast & S. Miller) SPB Publishing, Amsterdam.
    • Polhemus D. A. (1996) Island arcs, and their influence on Indo-Pacific biogeography. In: The Origin and Evolution of Pacific Island Biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: Patterns and Processes (eds A. Keast & S. Miller) pp. 51-66. SPB Publishing, Amsterdam.
    • (1996) Island arcs, and their influence on Indo-Pacific biogeography , pp. 51-66
    • Polhemus, D.A.1
  • 56
    • 79251470238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater biotas of New Guinea and nearby islands: analysis of endemism, richness and threats. Contribution No. 2004-004 to the Pacific Biological Survey. Final Report Prepared For Conservation International, Washington, DC.
    • Polhemus D. A. & Allen G. (2004) Freshwater biotas of New Guinea and nearby islands: analysis of endemism, richness and threats. Contribution No. 2004-004 to the Pacific Biological Survey. Final Report Prepared For Conservation International, Washington, DC.
    • (2004)
    • Polhemus, D.A.1    Allen, G.2
  • 57
    • 0000497285 scopus 로고
    • The present state of tropical floristics
    • Prance G. T. & Campbell D. G. (1988) The present state of tropical floristics. Taxon 37, 519-48.
    • (1988) Taxon , vol.37 , pp. 519-548
    • Prance, G.T.1    Campbell, D.G.2
  • 58
    • 0003533878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide to Developing A Biodiversity Strategy from A Sustainable Development Perspective
    • Institut de l'énergie et de l'environnement de la Francophonie (IEPF), Ministère de l'Environnement du Québec, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Québec, Canada.
    • Prescott J., Gauthier B., Nagahuedi J. & Mbongu S. (2000) Guide to Developing A Biodiversity Strategy from A Sustainable Development Perspective. Institut de l'énergie et de l'environnement de la Francophonie (IEPF), Ministère de l'Environnement du Québec, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Québec, Canada.
    • (2000)
    • Prescott, J.1    Gauthier, B.2    Nagahuedi, J.3    Mbongu, S.4
  • 59
    • 33845654859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical analyses of plant-climate relationships for the western United States
    • Rehfeldt G. R., Crookston N. L., Warwell M. V. & Evans J. S. (2006) Empirical analyses of plant-climate relationships for the western United States. Int. J. Plant Sci. 167, 1123-50.
    • (2006) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.167 , pp. 1123-1150
    • Rehfeldt, G.R.1    Crookston, N.L.2    Warwell, M.V.3    Evans, J.S.4
  • 60
    • 0003703692 scopus 로고
    • The Tropical Rain Forest: An Ecological Study
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Richards P. W. (1952) The Tropical Rain Forest: An Ecological Study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1952)
    • Richards, P.W.1
  • 61
    • 44149113745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest policy changes in the tropics: an emerging research priority
    • Rudel T. (2008) Forest policy changes in the tropics: an emerging research priority. Glob. Environ. Change 18, 253-5.
    • (2008) Glob. Environ. Change , vol.18 , pp. 253-255
    • Rudel, T.1
  • 62
    • 0003392949 scopus 로고
    • Papua New Guinea Country Study on Biological Diversity
    • Department of Environment and Conservation, Port Moresby.
    • Sekhran N. & Miller S. (1994) Papua New Guinea Country Study on Biological Diversity. Department of Environment and Conservation, Port Moresby.
    • (1994)
    • Sekhran, N.1    Miller, S.2
  • 63
    • 79251513433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SGS Log Export Monitoring Monthly Reports for 2008
    • SGS SGS, Port Moresby.
    • SGS (2008) SGS Log Export Monitoring Monthly Reports for 2008. SGS, Port Moresby.
    • (2008)
  • 64
    • 69549105454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The State of the Forests of Papua New Guinea. Mapping the Extent and Condition of Forest Cover and Measuring the Drivers of Forest Change in the Period 1972-2002
    • University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
    • Shearman P. L., Bryan J. E., Ash J., Hunnam P., Mackey B. & Lokes B. (2008) The State of the Forests of Papua New Guinea. Mapping the Extent and Condition of Forest Cover and Measuring the Drivers of Forest Change in the Period 1972-2002. University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
    • (2008)
    • Shearman, P.L.1    Bryan, J.E.2    Ash, J.3    Hunnam, P.4    Mackey, B.5    Lokes, B.6
  • 65
    • 65349156310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest conversion and degradation in Papua New Guinea 1972-2002
    • Shearman P. L., Ash J., Mackey B., Bryan J. E. & Lokes B. (2009) Forest conversion and degradation in Papua New Guinea 1972-2002. Biotropica 41, 379-90.
    • (2009) Biotropica , vol.41 , pp. 379-390
    • Shearman, P.L.1    Ash, J.2    Mackey, B.3    Bryan, J.E.4    Lokes, B.5
  • 66
    • 0002211676 scopus 로고
    • The Australian Environment
    • 4th edn (ed. G. W. Leeper) CSIRO & Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
    • Specht R. L. (1970) Vegetation. In: The Australian Environment, 4th edn (ed. G. W. Leeper) pp. 44-67. CSIRO & Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
    • (1970) Vegetation , pp. 44-67
    • Specht, R.L.1
  • 67
    • 0000666833 scopus 로고
    • Ecological Biogeography of Australia
    • (ed. A. Keast) The Hague, Junk.
    • Specht R. L. (1981) Major vegetation formations in Australia. In: Ecological Biogeography of Australia (ed. A. Keast) pp. 163-298. The Hague, Junk.
    • (1981) Major vegetation formations in Australia , pp. 163-298
    • Specht, R.L.1
  • 68
    • 79251497158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant Diversity in Malesia III: Proceedings of the Third International Flora Malesiana Symposium 1995
    • (eds J. Dransfield, M. J. E. Coode & D. A. Simpson) Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Kew.
    • Van Welzen P. C. (1997) Increased speciation in New Guinea: tectonic causes. In: Plant Diversity in Malesia III: Proceedings of the Third International Flora Malesiana Symposium 1995 (eds J. Dransfield, M. J. E. Coode & D. A. Simpson) pp. 363-87. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Kew.
    • (1997) Increased speciation in New Guinea: tectonic causes , pp. 363-387
    • Van Welzen, P.C.1
  • 69
    • 0027041243 scopus 로고
    • Assessing site productivity in moist tropical forests: a review
    • Vanclay J. (1992) Assessing site productivity in moist tropical forests: a review. For. Ecol. Manage. 54, 257-87.
    • (1992) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.54 , pp. 257-287
    • Vanclay, J.1
  • 70
    • 0037187586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological responses to recent climate change
    • Walther G. R., Post E., Convey P. etal. (2002) Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature 416, 389-95.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 389-395
    • Walther, G.R.1    Post, E.2    Convey, P.3
  • 72
    • 85040870731 scopus 로고
    • Climate and Plant Distribution
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Woodward F. I. (1987) Climate and Plant Distribution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1987)
    • Woodward, F.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.