메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 502-511

Optimizing vermistabilization of waste activated sludge using vermicompost as bulking material

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE EFFECT; C/N RATIO; COMPOSTED MATERIALS; EARTHWORM SPECIES; EISENIA FETIDA; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; HIGH HUMIDITY; INTEGRATED SYSTEMS; ORGANIC MANURE; ORGANIC MATTER; PROCESSING UNITS; RELATIVE HUMIDITIES; SPECIFIC OXYGEN UPTAKE RATE; STOCKING DENSITY; TOTAL CARBON; TOTAL NITROGEN; TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON; TOTAL PHOSPHOROUS; VERMI-COMPOSTING; VERMICOMPOSTING SYSTEMS; VERMICOMPOSTS; VERMICULTURE; VERMISTABILIZATION; VOLATILE SOLID; WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGES;

EID: 79151480172     PISSN: 0956053X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2010.11.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (60)
  • 3
    • 79151472191 scopus 로고
    • APHA, AWWA, WEF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th ed. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC.
    • APHA, AWWA, WEF, 1995. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th ed. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC.
    • (1995)
  • 6
    • 0342453933 scopus 로고
    • The composting process: susceptible feedstocks, temperature, microbiology, sanitisation and decomposition
    • European Community, W. Bidlingmaier, P. L'Hermite (Eds.)
    • Bardos R.P., Lopez-Real J.P. The composting process: susceptible feedstocks, temperature, microbiology, sanitisation and decomposition. Compost Processes in Waste Management 1991, 179-190. European Community. W. Bidlingmaier, P. L'Hermite (Eds.).
    • (1991) Compost Processes in Waste Management , pp. 179-190
    • Bardos, R.P.1    Lopez-Real, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 0142232306 scopus 로고
    • Use of California red worms in sewage sludge transformation
    • Delgado M., Bigeriego M., Walter I., Calbo R. Use of California red worms in sewage sludge transformation. Turrialba 1995, 45:33-41.
    • (1995) Turrialba , vol.45 , pp. 33-41
    • Delgado, M.1    Bigeriego, M.2    Walter, I.3    Calbo, R.4
  • 9
    • 0342981458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stocking rate and moisture content on the growth and maturation of Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta) in pig manure
    • Dominguez J., Edwards C.A. Effects of stocking rate and moisture content on the growth and maturation of Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta) in pig manure. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1997, 29(3-4):743-746.
    • (1997) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.29 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 743-746
    • Dominguez, J.1    Edwards, C.A.2
  • 10
    • 33644840991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicomposting organic wastes: a review. In: Hanna, S.H.S., Mikhail, W.Z.A. (Eds.), Soil Zoology for Sustainable Development in the 21st Century. Cairo.
    • Dominguez, J., Edwards, C.A., 2004. Vermicomposting organic wastes: a review. In: Hanna, S.H.S., Mikhail, W.Z.A. (Eds.), Soil Zoology for Sustainable Development in the 21st Century. Cairo, pp. 369-395.
    • (2004) , pp. 369-395
    • Dominguez, J.1    Edwards, C.A.2
  • 13
    • 0031864740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and reproduction of Parionyx excavatus (Perr.) (Megascolecidae) as factors in organic waste management
    • Edwards C.A., Dominguez J., Neuhauser E.F. Growth and reproduction of Parionyx excavatus (Perr.) (Megascolecidae) as factors in organic waste management. Biol. Fertil. Soils 1998, 27(2):155-161.
    • (1998) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-161
    • Edwards, C.A.1    Dominguez, J.2    Neuhauser, E.F.3
  • 14
    • 0031015746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient, carbon, and mass loss during composting of beef cattle feedlot manure
    • Eghball B., Power J.F., Gilley J.E., Doran J.W. Nutrient, carbon, and mass loss during composting of beef cattle feedlot manure. J. Environ. Qual. 1997, 26:189-193.
    • (1997) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.26 , pp. 189-193
    • Eghball, B.1    Power, J.F.2    Gilley, J.E.3    Doran, J.W.4
  • 15
    • 0032031689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicomposting of sludges from paper mill and dairy industries with Eisenia andrei: a pilot-scale study
    • Elvira C., Sampedro L., Benitez E., Nogales R. Vermicomposting of sludges from paper mill and dairy industries with Eisenia andrei: a pilot-scale study. Bioresour. Technol. 1998, 63(3):205-211.
    • (1998) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-211
    • Elvira, C.1    Sampedro, L.2    Benitez, E.3    Nogales, R.4
  • 16
    • 0030967417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining vermiculture with traditional green waste composting systems
    • Frederickson J., Butt K.R., Morris R.M., Daniel C. Combining vermiculture with traditional green waste composting systems. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1997, 29(3-4):725-730.
    • (1997) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.29 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 725-730
    • Frederickson, J.1    Butt, K.R.2    Morris, R.M.3    Daniel, C.4
  • 17
    • 0035014135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards maximising output from vermireactors fed with cow dung and spiked paper waste
    • Gajalakshmi S., Ramasamy E.V., Abbasi S.A. Towards maximising output from vermireactors fed with cow dung and spiked paper waste. Bioresour. Technol. 2001, 79(1):67-72.
    • (2001) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-72
    • Gajalakshmi, S.1    Ramasamy, E.V.2    Abbasi, S.A.3
  • 18
    • 26444557425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicomposting of different types of waste using Eisenia fetida: a comparative study
    • Garg P., Gupta A., Satya S. Vermicomposting of different types of waste using Eisenia fetida: a comparative study. Bioresour. Technol. 2006, 97(3):391-395.
    • (2006) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-395
    • Garg, P.1    Gupta, A.2    Satya, S.3
  • 19
    • 0033180859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of phosphorous during vermicomposting
    • Ghosh M., Chattopadhyay G.N., Baral K. Transformation of phosphorous during vermicomposting. Biresour. Technol. 1999, 69(2):149-154.
    • (1999) Biresour. Technol. , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-154
    • Ghosh, M.1    Chattopadhyay, G.N.2    Baral, K.3
  • 20
    • 41449114950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of primary sewage sludge during vermicomposting
    • Gupta R., Garg V.K. Stabilization of primary sewage sludge during vermicomposting. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 153(3):1023-1030.
    • (2008) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Gupta, R.1    Garg, V.K.2
  • 21
    • 84891961764 scopus 로고
    • Earthworm biotechnology (vermicomposting)
    • The Macmillan Press Ltd., London, R. Greenshields (Ed.)
    • Hand P. Earthworm biotechnology (vermicomposting). Resources and Applications of Biotechnology 1988, 49-58. The Macmillan Press Ltd., London. R. Greenshields (Ed.).
    • (1988) Resources and Applications of Biotechnology , pp. 49-58
    • Hand, P.1
  • 22
    • 0142217832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a modified vermireactor for efficient vermicomposting: a laboratory scale study
    • Jain K., Singh J., Gupta S.K. Development of a modified vermireactor for efficient vermicomposting: a laboratory scale study. Bioresour. Technol. 2003, 90(3):335-337.
    • (2003) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-337
    • Jain, K.1    Singh, J.2    Gupta, S.K.3
  • 23
    • 0002714583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworms: nature's gift for utilization of organic wastes
    • CRC Press, The Netherlands, C.A. Edwards (Ed.)
    • Kale R.D. Earthworms: nature's gift for utilization of organic wastes. Earthworm Ecology 1998, 355-376. CRC Press, The Netherlands. C.A. Edwards (Ed.).
    • (1998) Earthworm Ecology , pp. 355-376
    • Kale, R.D.1
  • 24
    • 0142248741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicomposting of mixed solid textile mill sludge and cow dung with the epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida
    • Kaushik P., Garg V.K. Vermicomposting of mixed solid textile mill sludge and cow dung with the epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. Bioresour. Technol. 2003, 90(3):311-316.
    • (2003) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-316
    • Kaushik, P.1    Garg, V.K.2
  • 25
    • 2542476204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of biological and chemical parameters during vermicomposting of solid textile mill sludge mixed with cow dung and agricultural residue
    • Kaushik P., Garg V.K. Dynamics of biological and chemical parameters during vermicomposting of solid textile mill sludge mixed with cow dung and agricultural residue. Bioresour. Technol. 2004, 94(2):203-209.
    • (2004) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-209
    • Kaushik, P.1    Garg, V.K.2
  • 26
    • 0043170916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Municipal solid waste management through vermicomposting employing exotic and local species of earthworms
    • Kaviraj Sharma S
    • Kaviraj, Sharma S. Municipal solid waste management through vermicomposting employing exotic and local species of earthworms. Bioresour. Technol. 2003, 90(2):169-173.
    • (2003) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-173
  • 27
    • 56249148153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermitechnology for sewage sludge recycling
    • Khwairakpam M., Bhargava R. Vermitechnology for sewage sludge recycling. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 161(2-3):948-954.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.161 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 948-954
    • Khwairakpam, M.1    Bhargava, R.2
  • 28
    • 0031794667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple respirometric technique for assessing compost stability
    • Lasaridi K.E., Stentiford E.I. A simple respirometric technique for assessing compost stability. Water Res. 1998, 32(12):3717-3723.
    • (1998) Water Res. , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 3717-3723
    • Lasaridi, K.E.1    Stentiford, E.I.2
  • 29
    • 47049093930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effectiveness of composting and vermicomposting for the biological stabilization of cattle manure
    • Lazcano C., Gómez-Brandón M., Domínguez J. Comparison of the effectiveness of composting and vermicomposting for the biological stabilization of cattle manure. Chemosphere 2008, 72:1013-1019.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.72 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Lazcano, C.1    Gómez-Brandón, M.2    Domínguez, J.3
  • 30
    • 44049113954 scopus 로고
    • Some trends and opportunities in earthworm research or: Darwin's children-the future of our discipline
    • Lee K.E. Some trends and opportunities in earthworm research or: Darwin's children-the future of our discipline. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1992, 24(12):1765-1771.
    • (1992) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1765-1771
    • Lee, K.E.1
  • 31
    • 4444285882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicomposting of cattle and goat manure by Eisenia foetida and their growth and reproduction performance
    • Loh T.C., Lee Y.C., Liang J.B., Tan D. Vermicomposting of cattle and goat manure by Eisenia foetida and their growth and reproduction performance. Bioresour. Technol. 2005, 96(1):111-114.
    • (2005) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-114
    • Loh, T.C.1    Lee, Y.C.2    Liang, J.B.3    Tan, D.4
  • 33
    • 0042122303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicomposting of industrially produced wood chips and sewage sludge using E. foetida
    • Maboeta M.S., van Rensburg L. Vermicomposting of industrially produced wood chips and sewage sludge using E. foetida. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2003, 56(2):256-270.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 256-270
    • Maboeta, M.S.1    van Rensburg, L.2
  • 34
    • 0031007839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of Eisenia foetida and vermicompost from feedlot cattle manure
    • Mitchell A. Production of Eisenia foetida and vermicompost from feedlot cattle manure. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1997, 29(3-4):763-766.
    • (1997) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.29 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 763-766
    • Mitchell, A.1
  • 35
    • 33750170966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal population dynamics of Eisenia foetida (Savigny, 1826) (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) in the field
    • Monroy F., Aira M., Dominguez J., Velando A. Seasonal population dynamics of Eisenia foetida (Savigny, 1826) (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) in the field. C. R. Biol. 2006, 329(11):912-915.
    • (2006) C. R. Biol. , vol.329 , Issue.11 , pp. 912-915
    • Monroy, F.1    Aira, M.2    Dominguez, J.3    Velando, A.4
  • 36
    • 39649116680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in density of nematodes, protozoa and total coliforms after transit through the gut of four epigeic earthworms (Oligochaeta)
    • Monroy F., Aira M., Domínguez J. Changes in density of nematodes, protozoa and total coliforms after transit through the gut of four epigeic earthworms (Oligochaeta). Appl. Soil Ecol. 2008, 39:127-132.
    • (2008) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 127-132
    • Monroy, F.1    Aira, M.2    Domínguez, J.3
  • 37
    • 79151483840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined thermophilic composting and vermicomposting in the bioconversion of vegetable market waste
    • Monson C.C., Murugappan A. Combined thermophilic composting and vermicomposting in the bioconversion of vegetable market waste. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res. 2010, 5(5):785-794.
    • (2010) Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 785-794
    • Monson, C.C.1    Murugappan, A.2
  • 38
    • 79151472288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of storage influence on evolution of stability and maturity properties of MSW composts. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of ORBIT Association on Biological Processing of Organics: Advances for a Sustainable Society Part II. Perth, Australia.
    • Morais, F.M.C., Queda, C.A.C., 2003. Study of storage influence on evolution of stability and maturity properties of MSW composts. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of ORBIT Association on Biological Processing of Organics: Advances for a Sustainable Society Part II. Perth, Australia.
    • (2003)
    • Morais, F.M.C.1    Queda, C.A.C.2
  • 39
    • 77956132604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of combined thermophilic composting and vermicomposting on biodegradation and sanitization of mixtures of dairy manure and waste paper
    • Mupondi L.T., Mnkeni P.N.S., Muchaonyerwa P. Effectiveness of combined thermophilic composting and vermicomposting on biodegradation and sanitization of mixtures of dairy manure and waste paper. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2010, 9(30):4754-4763.
    • (2010) Afr. J. Biotechnol. , vol.9 , Issue.30 , pp. 4754-4763
    • Mupondi, L.T.1    Mnkeni, P.N.S.2    Muchaonyerwa, P.3
  • 40
    • 33745394042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pre-composting on vermicomposting of kitchen waste
    • Nair J., Sekiozoic V., Anda M. Effect of pre-composting on vermicomposting of kitchen waste. Bioresour. Technol. 2006, 97:2091-2095.
    • (2006) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.97 , pp. 2091-2095
    • Nair, J.1    Sekiozoic, V.2    Anda, M.3
  • 41
    • 0009787632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating composting and vermicomposting in the treatment and bioconversion of biosolids
    • Ndegwa P.M., Thompson S.A. Integrating composting and vermicomposting in the treatment and bioconversion of biosolids. Bioresour. Technol. 2001, 76(2):107-112.
    • (2001) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-112
    • Ndegwa, P.M.1    Thompson, S.A.2
  • 42
    • 0033992510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stocking density and feeding rate on vermicomposting of biosolids
    • Ndegwa P.M., Thompson S.A., Das K.C. Effects of stocking density and feeding rate on vermicomposting of biosolids. Bioresour. Technol. 2000, 71(1):5-12.
    • (2000) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Ndegwa, P.M.1    Thompson, S.A.2    Das, K.C.3
  • 43
    • 0002750883 scopus 로고
    • Growth of the earthworm Eisenia foetida in relation to population density and food rationing
    • Neuhauser E.F., Hartenstien R., Kaplan D.L. Growth of the earthworm Eisenia foetida in relation to population density and food rationing. Oikos 1980, 35(1):93-98.
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-98
    • Neuhauser, E.F.1    Hartenstien, R.2    Kaplan, D.L.3
  • 44
    • 76349084108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk management in vermicomposting of domestic organic waste
    • Panikkar A.K., Riley S.J., Shrestha S.P. Risk management in vermicomposting of domestic organic waste. Environ. Health 2004, 4(2):11-19.
    • (2004) Environ. Health , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 11-19
    • Panikkar, A.K.1    Riley, S.J.2    Shrestha, S.P.3
  • 45
    • 0038406597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of mono and polycultured soil worms casts by tropical earthworms
    • Parthasarathi K., Ranganathan L.S. Chemical characteristics of mono and polycultured soil worms casts by tropical earthworms. Environ. Ecol. 2000, 18:742-746.
    • (2000) Environ. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 742-746
    • Parthasarathi, K.1    Ranganathan, L.S.2
  • 46
    • 0038568433 scopus 로고
    • Observation on the effect of earthworms in the decomposition process in soil under laboratory conditions
    • Senapati B.K., Dash M.C., Rane A.K., Panda B.K. Observation on the effect of earthworms in the decomposition process in soil under laboratory conditions. Comp. Physiol. Ecol. 1980, 5:140-142.
    • (1980) Comp. Physiol. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 140-142
    • Senapati, B.K.1    Dash, M.C.2    Rane, A.K.3    Panda, B.K.4
  • 47
    • 0024876668 scopus 로고
    • Composted materials as organic fertilizers
    • Senesi N. Composted materials as organic fertilizers. Sci. Total Environ. 1989, 81-82:521-524.
    • (1989) Sci. Total Environ. , pp. 521-524
    • Senesi, N.1
  • 48
    • 78649794931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermiculture technology: reviving the dreams of Sir Charles Darwin for scientific use of earthworms in sustainable development programs
    • Sinha R.K., Agarwal S., Chauhan K., Chandran V., Soni B.K. Vermiculture technology: reviving the dreams of Sir Charles Darwin for scientific use of earthworms in sustainable development programs. Technol. Invest. 2010, 1:155-172.
    • (2010) Technol. Invest. , vol.1 , pp. 155-172
    • Sinha, R.K.1    Agarwal, S.2    Chauhan, K.3    Chandran, V.4    Soni, B.K.5
  • 49
    • 33846416569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient changes and biodynamics of epigeic earthworm Perionyx excavatus (Perrier) during recycling of some agriculture wastes
    • Suthar S. Nutrient changes and biodynamics of epigeic earthworm Perionyx excavatus (Perrier) during recycling of some agriculture wastes. Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98(8):1608-1614.
    • (2007) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.98 , Issue.8 , pp. 1608-1614
    • Suthar, S.1
  • 50
    • 58249138922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermistabilization of municipal sewage sludge amended with sugarcane trash using epigeic Eisenia fetida (Oligochaeta)
    • Suthar S. Vermistabilization of municipal sewage sludge amended with sugarcane trash using epigeic Eisenia fetida (Oligochaeta). J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 163:199-206.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.163 , pp. 199-206
    • Suthar, S.1
  • 51
    • 40849142016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of vermicomposting in biostabilization of sludge from a distillery industry
    • Suthar S., Singh S. Feasibility of vermicomposting in biostabilization of sludge from a distillery industry. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 394(2-3):237-243.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.394 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 237-243
    • Suthar, S.1    Singh, S.2
  • 52
    • 60349130701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioconcentrations of metals (Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb) in earthworms (Eisenia fetida), inoculated in municipal sewage sludge: Do earthworms pose a possible risk of terrestrial food chain contamination?
    • Suthar S., Singh S. Bioconcentrations of metals (Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb) in earthworms (Eisenia fetida), inoculated in municipal sewage sludge: Do earthworms pose a possible risk of terrestrial food chain contamination?. Environ. Toxicol. 2009, 24(1):25-32.
    • (2009) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Suthar, S.1    Singh, S.2
  • 53
    • 33847001279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-composting biosolids and municipal organic waste: effects of process management on stabilization and quality
    • Tognetti C., Mazzarino M.J., Laos F. Co-composting biosolids and municipal organic waste: effects of process management on stabilization and quality. Biol. Fertil. Soils 2007, 43:387-397.
    • (2007) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.43 , pp. 387-397
    • Tognetti, C.1    Mazzarino, M.J.2    Laos, F.3
  • 54
    • 0346881160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of kitchen waste amended with cow manure using an epigeic species (Eisenia fetida) and an anecic species (Lampito mauritti)
    • Tripathi G., Bhardwaj P. Decomposition of kitchen waste amended with cow manure using an epigeic species (Eisenia fetida) and an anecic species (Lampito mauritti). Bioresour. Technol. 2004, 92(2):215-218.
    • (2004) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-218
    • Tripathi, G.1    Bhardwaj, P.2
  • 55
    • 79151485829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA and USCC, In: Thompson, W., Leeje, P., Milner, P., Watson, M. (Eds.), Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost. United States Department of Agriculture, United States Composting Council, Washington, DC.
    • USDA and USCC, 2002. In: Thompson, W., Leeje, P., Milner, P., Watson, M. (Eds.), Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost. United States Department of Agriculture, United States Composting Council, Washington, DC.
    • (2002)
  • 57
    • 0346735441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to stabilisation
    • IWA Publishing, London, UK, L. Spinosa, P.A. Vesilind (Eds.)
    • Vesilind P.A. Introduction to stabilisation. Sludge into Biosolids: Processing, Disposal, Utilization 2001, 206-208. IWA Publishing, London, UK. L. Spinosa, P.A. Vesilind (Eds.).
    • (2001) Sludge into Biosolids: Processing, Disposal, Utilization , pp. 206-208
    • Vesilind, P.A.1
  • 58
    • 0002366449 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of agricultural, industrial waste management through in-vessel composting
    • Elsevier Science, Essex, M. de Bertoldi (Ed.)
    • Viel M., Sayag D., Andre L. Optimization of agricultural, industrial waste management through in-vessel composting. Compost: Production, Quality and Use 1987, 230-237. Elsevier Science, Essex. M. de Bertoldi (Ed.).
    • (1987) Compost: Production, Quality and Use , pp. 230-237
    • Viel, M.1    Sayag, D.2    Andre, L.3
  • 59
    • 0036445760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicomposting of sewage sludge: a new technology for Mexico
    • Vigueros L.C., Camperos E.R. Vermicomposting of sewage sludge: a new technology for Mexico. Water Sci. Technol. 2002, 46(10):153-158.
    • (2002) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 153-158
    • Vigueros, L.C.1    Camperos, E.R.2
  • 60
    • 70649105464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicomposting of source-separated human faeces for nutrient recycling
    • Yadav K.D., Tare V., Ahammed M.M. Vermicomposting of source-separated human faeces for nutrient recycling. Waste Manage. 2010, 30(1):50-56.
    • (2010) Waste Manage. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-56
    • Yadav, K.D.1    Tare, V.2    Ahammed, M.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.