The ensiling capability of a mixture of sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, and sodium nitrite

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 94, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 824-831

  Knicky, M ^a   Sporndly R ^a  

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Aerobic stability; Clostridia; Losses; Silage fermentation

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; BENZOIC ACID; FOOD ADDITIVE; SODIUM NITRITE; SORBIC ACID;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CLOSTRIDIUM; DRUG EFFECT; EVALUATION; FERMENTATION; FOOD CONTAMINATION; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; MICROBIOLOGY; SILAGE; YEAST;

ANIMALS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; CLOSTRIDIUM; FERMENTATION; FOOD ADDITIVES; FOOD CONTAMINATION; SILAGE; SODIUM BENZOATE; SODIUM NITRITE; SORBIC ACID; YEASTS;

CLOSTRIDIA;

EID: 78951475636     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2010-3364     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Andersson R., Hedlund B. HPLC analysis of organic acids in lactic acid fermented vegetables. Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. 1983, 176:440-443.
2. Bremner J.M., Breitenbeck G.A. A simple method for determining ammonium in semi-micro Kjeldahl analysis of soil and plant materials using block digester. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1983, 14:905-913.
3. DLG. 2006. DLG-Richtlinien für die Prüfung von Siliermitteln auf DLG-Gütezeichen-Fähigkeit. [DLG guidelines for the test of silage additives for approval of DLG quality labels.] DLG Commission for Silage Additives, Frankfurt a.M., Germany.
4. FOSS-Tecator. 1992a. Ammonia. Application Note ASN 50-01/92. Tecator, Höganäs, Sweden.
5. FOSS-Tecator. 1992b. Nitrate (Cadmium Reduction Method). Application Note ASN 110-01/92. Tecator, Höganäs, Sweden.
6. Gross F., Beck T.H. Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Silierhilfsmitteln. [Comparative investigations on the effect of silage additives.]. Z. Wirtschaftseigene Futter 1972, 18:161-177.
7. Honig, H. 1990. The evaluation of aerobic stability. Pages 76-82 in Proc. EUROBAC Conf., Uppsala, Sweden. P. Lingvall and S. Lindgren, ed. Grass and Forage Reports 3. Swedish Univ. of Agric. Sciences, Uppsala.
8. Jonsson A. Enumeration and confirmation of C. tyrobutyricum in silages using neutral red, D-cycloserine, and lactate dehydrogenase activity. J. Dairy Sci. 1990, 73:719-725.
9. Jonsson A., Lindberg H., Sundås S., Lingvall P. Effect of additives on the quality of big-bale silage. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1990, 31:139-155.
10. Jonsson A., Pahlow G. Systematic classification and biochemical characterisation of yeasts growing in grass silage inoculated with Lactobacillus cultures. Anim. Res. Develop. 1984, 20:7-22.
11. Kleinschmit D.H., Schmidt R.J., Kung L. The effects of various antifungal additives on the fermentation and aerobic stability of corn silage. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:2130-2139.
12. Knicky M., Lingvall P. Ensiling of high wilted grass-clover mixture by use of different additives to improve the hygienic quality. Acta Agric. Scand. Anim. Sci. 2004, 54:197-205.
13. Knicky M., Spörndly R. Sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate and sodium nitrite as silage additives. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2009, 89:2659-2667.
14. Kwella M., Haaker K., Reuter B. About investigations on the efficiency of silage additives. Proc. 10th Int. Conf. on Silage Research 1993, 99-100.
15. Larsson, K., and S. Bengtsson. 1983. Bestämning av lätt tillgängliga kolhydrater i växtmaterial. [Determination of non structural carbohydrates in plant material] Method description No. 22. National Laboratory for Agric. Chemistry, Uppsala, Sweden.
16. Lättemäe P., Lingvall P. Effect of hexamine and sodium nitrite in combination with sodium benzoate and sodium propionate on fermentation and storage stability of wilted and long cut grass silage. Swedish J. Agric. Res. 1996, 26:135-146.
17. Lingvall P., Ericson B. Dry matter determination of silage. Mimeo. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences 1981, Dept. of Animal Nutrition and Management, Uppsala, Sweden.
18. Lingvall P., Lättemäe P. Influence of hexamine and sodium nitrite in combination with sodium benzoate and sodium propionate of fermentation and hygienic quality of wilted and long cut grass silage. J. Sci. Food Agric. 1999, 79:257-264.
19. McDonald P., Henderson A.R. Buffering capacity of herbage samples as a factor in ensilage. J. Sci. Food Agric. 1962, 13:395-400.
20. McDonald P., Henderson A.R., Heron S.J.E. The Biochemistry of Silage 1991, Chalcombe Publications, Marlow, Bucks, UK, Page 111.
21. Pahlow, G. 1990. Untersuchung des epiphytischen Besatzes von Siliergut mit Milchsäurebakterien. [Determination of epiphytic LAB in ensiled forage.] Unpublished paper, Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft (FAL), Institut für Grünland- und Futterpflanzenforschung, Braunschweig, Germany.
22. Pahlow, G., R. E. Muck, F. Driehuis, and S. J. W. H. Oude Elferink. 2003. Microbiology of ensiling. Page 50 in Silage Science and Technology. D. R. Buxton, R. E. Muck, and J. H. Harrison, ed. Madison, WI.
23. Reuter, B., and F. Weissbach. 1991. Results of testing chemical preservatives. Pages 338-341 in Proc. of a Conf. on Forage Conservation towards 2000. G. Pahlow and H. Honig, ed. Institute of Grassland and Forage Research, Federal Research Center of Agriculture (FAL), Braunschweig, Germany.
24. SAS/STAT User's Guide 1990, SAS Institute, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC. Version 6. 4th ed.
25. Spoelstra S.F. Inhibition of clostridial growth by nitrate during the early phase of silage fermentation. J. Sci. Food Agric. 1983, 34:145-152.
26. Weissbach, F. 1996. New developments in crop conservation. Pages 11-25 in Proc. of the 11th Int. Silage Conference. D. I. H. Jones, R. Dewhurst, R. Merry, and P. M. Haigh. ed. IGER Publ. Section, Aberystwyth, UK.
27. Weissbach F., Haacker K. On the causes of butyric acid fermentation in silages from whole crop cereals. Z. Wirtschaftseigene Futter 1988, 3:88-99.
28. Weissbach F., Schmid L., Hein E. Method of anticipation of the run of fermentation in silage making based on chemical composition of green fodder. Proc 12th Int. Grassland Congr. 1974, 663-673.
29. Woolford M.K. Microbiological screening of food preservatives. Cold sterilants and specific antimicrobial agents as potential silage additives. J. Sci. Food Agric. 1975, 26:226-237.
30. Woolford M.K. The aerobic deterioration of silage. ARC Res. Rev. 1978, 4:8-12. (Agric. Res. Counc., London, UK.).
31. Woolford M.K. The detrimental effects of air on silage. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 1990, 68:101-116.