메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 165-176

Conflicts over industrial tree plantations in the South: Who, how and why?

Author keywords

Agrarian conflicts; Deforestation; Global warming mitigation; Peasant resistance; Political ecology; Tree plantations

Indexed keywords

AGRARIAN REFORM; CARBON SINK; CONFLICT MANAGEMENT; DEFORESTATION; ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS; ENVIRONMENTALISM; GLOBAL WARMING; LITERATURE REVIEW; MITIGATION; MONOCULTURE; NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION; PEASANT AGRICULTURE; PLANTATION FORESTRY; WEAPON;

EID: 78751704808     PISSN: 09593780     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.09.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (259)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 78751702841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nagari Community, Business and the State. Forest Peoples Programme, Moreton-in-Marsh; SawitWatch, Bogor.
    • Afrizal, M., 2007. The Nagari Community, Business and the State. Forest Peoples Programme, Moreton-in-Marsh; SawitWatch, Bogor.
    • (2007)
    • Afrizal, M.1
  • 2
    • 0002546403 scopus 로고
    • The gender and environment debate: lessons from India
    • Agarwal B. The gender and environment debate: lessons from India. Feminist Studies 1992, 18(1):119-158.
    • (1992) Feminist Studies , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-158
    • Agarwal, B.1
  • 4
    • 78751701810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amnesty International (AI), Indonesia: risk of torture/ill-treatment. Report ASA 21/038/00. AI, London.
    • Amnesty International (AI), 2000. Indonesia: risk of torture/ill-treatment. Report ASA 21/038/00. AI, London.
    • (2000)
  • 6
    • 78751703274 scopus 로고
    • APPEN, Penang, Asia-Pacific People's Environment Network (APPEN)
    • Asia-Pacific People's Environment Network (APPEN) The Eucalyptus: A Tree of Controversy 1984, APPEN, Penang.
    • (1984) The Eucalyptus: A Tree of Controversy
  • 8
    • 11044232345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-encountering resistance: plantation activism and smallholder production in Thailand and Sarawak, Malaysia
    • Barney K. Re-encountering resistance: plantation activism and smallholder production in Thailand and Sarawak, Malaysia. Asia Pacific Viewpoint 2004, 45(3):325-339.
    • (2004) Asia Pacific Viewpoint , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-339
    • Barney, K.1
  • 9
    • 0030431366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agrarian questions then and now
    • Bernstein H. Agrarian questions then and now. Journal of Peasant Studies 1996, 24(1):22-59.
    • (1996) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-59
    • Bernstein, H.1
  • 11
    • 78751700998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaysia: resistance against logging and oil palm in Sarawak
    • Borneo Resources Institute Malaysia Sarawak (BRIMAS)
    • Borneo Resources Institute Malaysia Sarawak (BRIMAS) Malaysia: resistance against logging and oil palm in Sarawak. World Rainforest Movement Bulletin 2000, 34.
    • (2000) World Rainforest Movement Bulletin , vol.34
  • 12
    • 85047688114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latin American peasants - new paradigms for old?
    • Brass T. Latin American peasants - new paradigms for old?. Journal of Peasant Studies 2002, 29(3):1-40.
    • (2002) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-40
    • Brass, T.1
  • 14
    • 0003839064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routledge, London, R.L. Bryant, S. Bailey (Eds.)
    • Third World Political Ecology 1997, Routledge, London. R.L. Bryant, S. Bailey (Eds.).
    • (1997) Third World Political Ecology
  • 17
    • 69449104196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eucalyptus, water and the environment
    • Harwood, Amsterdam, J.J. Coppen (Ed.)
    • Calder I.R. Eucalyptus, water and the environment. Eucalyptus 2002, 36-51. Harwood, Amsterdam. J.J. Coppen (Ed.).
    • (2002) Eucalyptus , pp. 36-51
    • Calder, I.R.1
  • 20
    • 78751702873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colombia: communities eradicate oil palm plantations to repossess their territory
    • Carrere R. Colombia: communities eradicate oil palm plantations to repossess their territory. World Rainforest Movement Bulletin 2007, 121.
    • (2007) World Rainforest Movement Bulletin , pp. 121
    • Carrere, R.1
  • 22
    • 67650486643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapuche protest, environmental conflict and social movement linkage in Chile
    • Carruthers D., Rodriguez P. Mapuche protest, environmental conflict and social movement linkage in Chile. Third World Quarterly 2009, 30(4):743-760.
    • (2009) Third World Quarterly , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 743-760
    • Carruthers, D.1    Rodriguez, P.2
  • 24
    • 78751701777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nigeria: tree plantations at the expense of forests and forest peoples' livelihoods
    • Chima U.D. Nigeria: tree plantations at the expense of forests and forest peoples' livelihoods. World Rainforest Movement Bulletin 2006, 105.
    • (2006) World Rainforest Movement Bulletin , pp. 105
    • Chima, U.D.1
  • 25
    • 0032052361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regions of refuge and the agrarian question: peasant agriculture and plantation forestry in Chilean Araucania
    • Clapp R.A. Regions of refuge and the agrarian question: peasant agriculture and plantation forestry in Chilean Araucania. World Development 1998, 26(4):571-589.
    • (1998) World Development , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-589
    • Clapp, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 0035048202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree farming and forest conservation in Chile: do replacement forests leave any originals behind?
    • Clapp R.A. Tree farming and forest conservation in Chile: do replacement forests leave any originals behind?. Society and Natural Resources 2001, 14:341-356.
    • (2001) Society and Natural Resources , vol.14 , pp. 341-356
    • Clapp, R.A.1
  • 27
    • 78751702392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clean Development Mechanism Executive Board (CDM-EB), Approved consolidated baseline and monitoring methodology ACM0017 " Production of biodiesel for use as fuel", August 16, 2009, Bonn.
    • Clean Development Mechanism Executive Board (CDM-EB), 2009. Approved consolidated baseline and monitoring methodology ACM0017 " Production of biodiesel for use as fuel", August 16, 2009, Bonn.
    • (2009)
  • 28
    • 78751705391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promised land - palm oil and land acquisition in Indonesia. Forest Peoples Programme, Moreton-in-Marsh; SawitWatch, Bogor.
    • Colchester, M., Jiwan, N., Andiko, Sirait, M., Yunan Firdaus, A., Surambo, A., Pane, H., 2006. Promised land - palm oil and land acquisition in Indonesia. Forest Peoples Programme, Moreton-in-Marsh; SawitWatch, Bogor.
    • (2006)
    • Colchester, M.1    Jiwan, N.2    Andiko Sirait, M.3    Yunan Firdaus, A.4    Surambo, A.5    Pane, H.6
  • 29
    • 78751702907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land is life: land rights and oil palm development in Sarawak. Forest Peoples Programme, Moreton-in-Marsh; SawitWatch, Bogor.
    • Colchester, M., Pang, A., Meng Chuo, W., Jalong, T., 2007. Land is life: land rights and oil palm development in Sarawak. Forest Peoples Programme, Moreton-in-Marsh; SawitWatch, Bogor.
    • (2007)
    • Colchester, M.1    Pang, A.2    Meng Chuo, W.3    Jalong, T.4
  • 30
    • 78751704120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conference of the Parties (COP), Decision 5/CP6: the Bonn Agreements on the implementation of the Buenos Aires Plan of Action, July 25, 2001, Bonn.
    • Conference of the Parties (COP), 2001. Decision 5/CP6: the Bonn Agreements on the implementation of the Buenos Aires Plan of Action, July 25, 2001, Bonn.
    • (2001)
  • 31
    • 78751702457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Sectoral Development on Natural Forest Conversion and egradation: The Case of Timber and Tree Crop Plantations in Indonesia. Occasional Paper No. 26(E). Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor.
    • Kartodihardjo, H., Supriono, A., 2000. The Impact of Sectoral Development on Natural Forest Conversion and Degradation: The Case of Timber and Tree Crop Plantations in Indonesia. Occasional Paper No. 26(E). Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor.
    • (2000)
    • Kartodihardjo, H.1    Supriono, A.2
  • 32
    • 78751702152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down to Earth (DtE), Violence escalates at Indorayon pulp plant. Newsletter No. 41.
    • Down to Earth (DtE), 1999. Violence escalates at Indorayon pulp plant. Newsletter No. 41.
    • (1999)
  • 33
    • 78751704088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down to Earth (DtE), Stop human rights violations against peasant farmers! Newsletter No. 52.
    • Down to Earth (DtE), 2002. Stop human rights violations against peasant farmers! Newsletter No. 52.
    • (2002)
  • 34
    • 78751702756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down to Earth (DtE), Free cheers to the Forest Rights Act. Down to Earth Magazine, January 15, 2009.
    • Down to Earth (DtE), 2009. Free cheers to the Forest Rights Act. Down to Earth Magazine, January 15, 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 35
    • 0001636056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social movements: changing paradigms and forms of politics
    • Edelman M. Social movements: changing paradigms and forms of politics. Annual Review of Anthropology 2001, 30:285-317.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.30 , pp. 285-317
    • Edelman, M.1
  • 37
    • 0002188241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose knowledge, whose nature? Biodiversity, conservation, and the political ecology of social movements
    • Escobar A. Whose knowledge, whose nature? Biodiversity, conservation, and the political ecology of social movements. Journal of Political Ecology 1998, 5:53-82.
    • (1998) Journal of Political Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 53-82
    • Escobar, A.1
  • 39
    • 70249146286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC
    • L 140/16, European Commission (EC)
    • European Commission (EC) Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC. Official Journal of the European Union 2009, L 140/16.
    • (2009) Official Journal of the European Union
  • 41
    • 47249164359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FASE, Vitória; TNI, Amsterdam, Federation of Organizations for Social and Educational Assistance (FASE), Transnational Institute (TNI)
    • Federation of Organizations for Social and Educational Assistance (FASE), Transnational Institute (TNI) Where the Trees are a Desert: Stories from the Ground 2003, FASE, Vitória; TNI, Amsterdam.
    • (2003) Where the Trees are a Desert: Stories from the Ground
  • 42
    • 34249721471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questioning CSR in the Brazilian Atlantic forest: the case of Aracruz Celulose SA
    • Fig D. Questioning CSR in the Brazilian Atlantic forest: the case of Aracruz Celulose SA. Third World Quarterly 2007, 28(4):831-849.
    • (2007) Third World Quarterly , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 831-849
    • Fig, D.1
  • 43
    • 0003825195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, Rome, Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)
    • Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 2001, FAO, Rome.
    • (2001) Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000
  • 44
    • 63149164040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, Rome, Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)
    • Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) FAO Statistical Databases 2008, FAO, Rome.
    • (2008) FAO Statistical Databases
  • 46
    • 85008360493 scopus 로고
    • The political economy of food: a global crisis
    • Friedmann H. The political economy of food: a global crisis. New Left Review 1993, 197:29-57.
    • (1993) New Left Review , vol.197 , pp. 29-57
    • Friedmann, H.1
  • 47
    • 0028160852 scopus 로고
    • The worth of a songbird: ecological economics as a post-normal science
    • Funtowicz S., Ravetz J. The worth of a songbird: ecological economics as a post-normal science. Ecological Economics 1994, 10:189-196.
    • (1994) Ecological Economics , vol.10 , pp. 189-196
    • Funtowicz, S.1    Ravetz, J.2
  • 50
    • 78751706489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in press, Possession versus property in a tree plantation socio-environmental conflict in Southern Cameroon. Society and Natural Resources.
    • Gerber, J.-F., Veuthey, S., in press, Possession versus property in a tree plantation socio-environmental conflict in Southern Cameroon. Society and Natural Resources.
    • Gerber, J.-F.1    Veuthey, S.2
  • 51
    • 78650482526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plantations, resistance and the greening of the agrarian question in coastal Ecuador
    • Gerber J.-F., Veuthey S. Plantations, resistance and the greening of the agrarian question in coastal Ecuador. Journal of Agrarian Change 2010, 10(4):455-481.
    • (2010) Journal of Agrarian Change , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-481
    • Gerber, J.-F.1    Veuthey, S.2
  • 52
    • 69449101805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking political ecology with ecological economics in tree plantation conflicts in Cameroon and Ecuador
    • Gerber J.-F., Veuthey S., Martínez-Alier J. Linking political ecology with ecological economics in tree plantation conflicts in Cameroon and Ecuador. Ecological Economics 2009, 68(12):2885-2889.
    • (2009) Ecological Economics , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 2885-2889
    • Gerber, J.-F.1    Veuthey, S.2    Martínez-Alier, J.3
  • 55
    • 0004056764 scopus 로고
    • University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Guha R. The Unquiet Woods 1989, University of California Press, Berkeley.
    • (1989) The Unquiet Woods
    • Guha, R.1
  • 57
    • 33746529157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international political ecology of industrial shrimp aquaculture and industrial plantation forestry in Southeast Asia
    • Hall D. The international political ecology of industrial shrimp aquaculture and industrial plantation forestry in Southeast Asia. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 2003, 34(2):251-264.
    • (2003) Journal of Southeast Asian Studies , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-264
    • Hall, D.1
  • 58
    • 0036154123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and methods for conserving biodiversity in plantation forests
    • Hartley M. Rationale and methods for conserving biodiversity in plantation forests. Forest Ecology and Management 2002, 155:81-95.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.155 , pp. 81-95
    • Hartley, M.1
  • 60
    • 0024887257 scopus 로고
    • The Appiko movement: forest conservation in southern India
    • Hegde P. The Appiko movement: forest conservation in southern India. Cultural Survival Quarterly 1989, 13(2):29-30.
    • (1989) Cultural Survival Quarterly , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-30
    • Hegde, P.1
  • 63
    • 78751702456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indonesian Environmental Forum (WALHI), Aerial Bombardment of Peasants in Sumatran Village. Press release. Berlin, 23 December 2008.
    • Indonesian Environmental Forum (WALHI), 2008. Aerial Bombardment of Peasants in Sumatran Village. Press release. Berlin, 23 December 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 65
    • 0034528613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political responsibility in transnational NGO advocacy
    • Jordan L., Van Tuijl P. Political responsibility in transnational NGO advocacy. World Development 2000, 28(12):2051-2065.
    • (2000) World Development , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 2051-2065
    • Jordan, L.1    Van Tuijl, P.2
  • 73
    • 0001090981 scopus 로고
    • Land, power and forest colonization in Thailand
    • World Rainforest Movement, Montevideo, M. Colchester, L. Lohmann (Eds.)
    • Lohmann L. Land, power and forest colonization in Thailand. The Struggle for Land and the Fate of the Forest 1993, 198-227. World Rainforest Movement, Montevideo. M. Colchester, L. Lohmann (Eds.).
    • (1993) The Struggle for Land and the Fate of the Forest , pp. 198-227
    • Lohmann, L.1
  • 77
    • 78751706436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the Finnish involvement in industrial pulp plantations in Indonesia. In: Friends of the Earth (FoE) (Ed.), Tree Trouble. FoE, Asuncion
    • Miettinnen, O., Lammi, H., 2000. A study on the Finnish involvement in industrial pulp plantations in Indonesia. In: Friends of the Earth (FoE) (Ed.), Tree Trouble. FoE, Asuncion, pp. 26-31.
    • (2000) , pp. 26-31
    • Miettinnen, O.1    Lammi, H.2
  • 78
    • 78751704974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landgrab? Down to Earth Magazine, January 15, 2008.
    • Mitra, M.N., 2008. Landgrab? Down to Earth Magazine, January 15, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Mitra, M.N.1
  • 81
    • 77951658614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The foundations of the confl{ligature}ict de language over land and forests in Southern Cameroon
    • Oyono R. The foundations of the confl{ligature}ict de language over land and forests in Southern Cameroon. African Study Monographs 2005, 26(3):115-144.
    • (2005) African Study Monographs , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-144
    • Oyono, R.1
  • 83
    • 30344483944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of energy production from biomass
    • Patzek T.W., Pimentel D. Thermodynamics of energy production from biomass. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 2005, 24(5-6):327-364.
    • (2005) Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences , vol.24 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 327-364
    • Patzek, T.W.1    Pimentel, D.2
  • 84
    • 0242626613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locating the political in political ecology
    • Paulson S., Gezon L.L., Watts M. Locating the political in political ecology. Human Organization 2003, 62(3):205-217.
    • (2003) Human Organization , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-217
    • Paulson, S.1    Gezon, L.L.2    Watts, M.3
  • 87
    • 0030462389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratisation and the environment: NGOs and deforestation policies in India (Karnataka) and Indonesia (North Sumatra)
    • Potter D. Democratisation and the environment: NGOs and deforestation policies in India (Karnataka) and Indonesia (North Sumatra). The Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 1996, 34(1):9-37.
    • (1996) The Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-37
    • Potter, D.1
  • 88
    • 0020391097 scopus 로고
    • The plantation economy as an economic system
    • Pryor F.L. The plantation economy as an economic system. Journal of Comparative Economics 1982, 6:288-317.
    • (1982) Journal of Comparative Economics , vol.6 , pp. 288-317
    • Pryor, F.L.1
  • 90
    • 78751701092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palm oil as a transnational crisis in South-East Asia
    • Pye O. Palm oil as a transnational crisis in South-East Asia. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies 2009, 2(2):81-101.
    • (2009) Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-101
    • Pye, O.1
  • 91
    • 0001796479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological stabilization and community needs
    • Oxford University Press, New Delhi, M. Poffenberger, B. McGean (Eds.)
    • Ravindranath N.H., Gadgil M., Campbell J. Ecological stabilization and community needs. Village Voices, Forest Choices 1996, 287-323. Oxford University Press, New Delhi. M. Poffenberger, B. McGean (Eds.).
    • (1996) Village Voices, Forest Choices , pp. 287-323
    • Ravindranath, N.H.1    Gadgil, M.2    Campbell, J.3
  • 92
    • 33747853386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routledge, London, D. Rocheleau, B. Thomas-Slayter, E. Wangari (Eds.)
    • Feminist Political Ecology 1996, Routledge, London. D. Rocheleau, B. Thomas-Slayter, E. Wangari (Eds.).
    • (1996) Feminist Political Ecology
  • 93
    • 25844441049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the development of ecological economics from the late 1980s to the early 2000s
    • Ropke I. Trends in the development of ecological economics from the late 1980s to the early 2000s. Ecological Economics 2005, 55:262-290.
    • (2005) Ecological Economics , vol.55 , pp. 262-290
    • Ropke, I.1
  • 97
    • 78751703869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plantation highlights struggle of development and preservation. The Phnom Penh Post, 1 June 2009.
    • Shay, C., Strangio, S., 2009. Plantation highlights struggle of development and preservation. The Phnom Penh Post, 1 June 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Shay, C.1    Strangio, S.2
  • 101
    • 77954644376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brave new world of carbon trading
    • Spash C.L. The brave new world of carbon trading. New Political Economy 2010, 15(2):169-195.
    • (2010) New Political Economy , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-195
    • Spash, C.L.1
  • 102
    • 0010318588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial forestry and resource conflict: the discourse on pine plantations in Sri Lanka
    • Starkloff R. Industrial forestry and resource conflict: the discourse on pine plantations in Sri Lanka. Sabaragamuwa University Journal 1998, 1(1):93-116.
    • (1998) Sabaragamuwa University Journal , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-116
    • Starkloff, R.1
  • 103
    • 78751701620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflexivity and modesty in the application of complexity theory
    • Greenleaf, Sheffield, T. Guimarães Pereira, S. Guedes Vaz, S. Tognetti (Eds.)
    • Strand R., Cañellas-Boltà S. Reflexivity and modesty in the application of complexity theory. Interfaces Between Science and Society 2006, 94-111. Greenleaf, Sheffield. T. Guimarães Pereira, S. Guedes Vaz, S. Tognetti (Eds.).
    • (2006) Interfaces Between Science and Society , pp. 94-111
    • Strand, R.1    Cañellas-Boltà, S.2
  • 105
    • 0010640720 scopus 로고
    • Social activism and resistance at the Thai frontier: the case of Phra Prajak Khuttajitto
    • Taylor J. Social activism and resistance at the Thai frontier: the case of Phra Prajak Khuttajitto. Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 1993, 25(2):3-16.
    • (1993) Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-16
    • Taylor, J.1
  • 107
    • 0037696217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displaced people, replaced narratives: forest conflicts and historical perspectives in the Tsolo district, Transkei
    • Tropp J. Displaced people, replaced narratives: forest conflicts and historical perspectives in the Tsolo district, Transkei. Journal of Southern African Studies 2003, 29(1):207-233.
    • (2003) Journal of Southern African Studies , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 207-233
    • Tropp, J.1
  • 108
    • 78751702601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese farmers lose land to Stora Enso tree plantations. Helsingin Sanomat, 20 May 2009.
    • Tuohinen, P., 2009. Chinese farmers lose land to Stora Enso tree plantations. Helsingin Sanomat, 20 May 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Tuohinen, P.1
  • 109
    • 78751703777 scopus 로고
    • Grassroots protest against a tree. The Telegraph, 11 November 1983.
    • Umayya P., Dogra, B., 1983. Grassroots protest against a tree. The Telegraph, 11 November 1983.
    • (1983)
    • Umayya, P.1    Dogra, B.2
  • 110
    • 78751704918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD),Proceedings of the Fifth Joint Workshop of the Secretariat of the UNCTAD and the International Rubber Study Group on Rubber and the Environment, Glasgow.
    • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2002. Proceedings of the Fifth Joint Workshop of the Secretariat of the UNCTAD and the International Rubber Study Group on Rubber and the Environment, Glasgow.
    • (2002)
  • 111
    • 78751701984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF), The role of planted forests in sustainable forest management. Report of the UNFF Intersessional Experts Meeting, Wellington.
    • United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF), 2003. The role of planted forests in sustainable forest management. Report of the UNFF Intersessional Experts Meeting, Wellington.
    • (2003)
  • 112
    • 78751704152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International meeting against monoculture eucalyptus plantations
    • Valdomir S. International meeting against monoculture eucalyptus plantations. World Rainforest Movement Bulletin 2007, 118.
    • (2007) World Rainforest Movement Bulletin , pp. 118
    • Valdomir, S.1
  • 114
    • 78751701592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree plantations and forests in Colombia. In: Friends of the Earth (FoE) (Ed.), Tree Trouble. FoE, Asuncion
    • Velez, H., 2000. Tree plantations and forests in Colombia. In: Friends of the Earth (FoE) (Ed.), Tree Trouble. FoE, Asuncion, pp. 38-40.
    • (2000) , pp. 38-40
    • Velez, H.1
  • 115
    • 78751705908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vía Campesina, Small farmers feed the world. Industrial agrofuels fuel hunger and poverty. Position Paper, 24 June 2008.
    • Vía Campesina, 2008. Small farmers feed the world. Industrial agrofuels fuel hunger and poverty. Position Paper, 24 June 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 116
    • 78751706399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil: why landless women are opposed to monoculture eucalyptus plantations
    • Vicente L. Brazil: why landless women are opposed to monoculture eucalyptus plantations. World Rainforest Movement Bulletin 2007, 118.
    • (2007) World Rainforest Movement Bulletin , vol.118
    • Vicente, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.