Looking out a broken old window: Community safety, gendered crimes and victimizations

Crime Prevention and Community Safety

Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 207-225

  Davies, Pamela ^a  

^a NORTHUMBRIA UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Feminism; Gendered risks; Invisible victims; Masculinities; Social harm

Indexed keywords

EID: 78751656194     PISSN: 14603780     EISSN: 17434629     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1057/cpcs.2008.8     Document Type: Article

References (122)

1. Abel, E. M. (2001). Comparing the Social Service Utilisation, Exposure to Violence, and Trauma Symtomology of Domestic Violence Female " Victims " and Female " Batterers ". Journal of Family Violence. Vol. 16, No. 4, pp 401-420.
2. Askin, K. D. (1997). War Crimes Against Women: Prosecution in International War Crimes Tribunals. The Hague: Kluwer.
3. Babcock, J. C., Miller, S. A. and Siard, C. (2003). Toward a Typology of Abusive Women: Differences between Partner-Only and Generally Violent Women in the use of Violence. Psychology of Women Quarterly. Vol. 27, pp 153-161.
4. Bacon, B. (2004). Women's Violence Towards Intimate Partners: Intergenerational Explanations & Policy Considerations. Paper Presented to the British Criminology Conference. July, Portsmouth.
5. Barber, B. M. and Odean, T. (2001). Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfi dence and Common Stack Investment. Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 116, No. 1, pp 261-292.
6. Beck, U. (1992). Risk Society: Toward a New Modernity. New York: Sage.
7. Box, S. (1983). Power, Crime and Mystifi cation. London: Tavistock.
8. Brookman, F. (2004). Infanticide: Fact & Fiction. Paper Presented to the British Criminology Conference. July, Portsmouth.
9. Brookman, F. (2005). Understanding Homicide. London: Sage.
10. Browne, A. (2001). Abused, Threatened and Trapped-Britain's Foreign " Slave Nurses ". The Observer, 27 May.
11. Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against Out Will: Men, Women and Rape. London: Secker and Warburg.
12. Budd, T. and Mattinson, J. (2000). The Extent and Nature of Stalking: Findings from the 1998 British Crime Survey. Home Office Research Study 210, London: Home Office.
13. Caiazza, A. (2001). Why Gender Matters in Understanding September 11: Women, Militarism, and Violence. Institute for Women's Policy Research Briefi ng Paper No. 1908.
14. Chan, W. and Rigakos, G. S. (2002). Risk, Crime and Gender. British Journal of Criminology Vol. 42, pp 743-761.
15. Chigwada-Bailey, R. (2003). Black Women's Experiences of Criminal Justice: Race, Gender and Class: A Discourse on Disadvantage. Winchester: Waterside Press.
16. Christie, N. (1986). The Ideal Victim. In Fattah, E. (ed.) From Crime Policy to Victim Policy. London: Macmillan.
17. Cohen, S. (2002). States of Denial: Knowing about Atrocities and Suffering. Cambridge: Polity Press.
18. Condon, M. (2007). Gendered Risks of Retirement: The Legal Governance of Defined Pensions in Canada. In Hannah-Moffatt, K. and O ' Malley, P. (eds) Gendered Risks. London: Routledge.
19. Connell, R. W. (1987). Gender and Power. Oxford: Polity.
20. Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. Oxford: Polity.
21. Crawford, A. (2007). Crime Prevention and Community Safety. In Maguire, M., Morgan, R. and Reiner, R. (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 4th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
22. Crawford, A., Jones, T., Woodhouse, T. and Young, J. (1990). Second Islington Crime Survey. London: Middlesex Polytechnic.
23. Croall, H. (1992). White Collar Crime. Buckingham: Open University Press.
24. Croall, H. (2001). Understanding White Collar Crime. Buckingham: Open University Press.
25. Croall, H. (2003). " Men's Business " ? Some Gender Questions About White Collar Crime. Criminal Justice Matters Gender and Crime. No. 53, pp 26-27.
26. Croall, H. (2007a). White Collar and Corporate Victims of Crime. In Davies, P., Francis, P. and Greer, C. (eds) Victims, Crime and Society. London: Sage.
27. Croall, H. (2007b). Social Class, Social Exclusion, Victims and Crime. In Davies, P., Francis, P. and Greer, C. (eds) Victims, Crime and Society. London: Sage.
28. Croall, H. (Forthcoming). Community Safety and Economic Crime. Criminology and Criminal Justice.
29. Daly, K. (1993). Class-Race-Gender: Sloganeering in Search of Meaning. Social Justice. Vol. 20, No. 1-2, pp 56-71.
30. Daly, K. (1997). Different ways of Conceptualising Sex/Gender in Feminist Theory and their Implications for Criminology. Theoretical Criminology. Vol. 1, No. 1, pp 25-51.
31. Davies, P. (2005). Women and Crime for Economic Gain. Unpublished PhD thesis, Newcastle upon Tyne: Northumbria University.
32. Davies, P. (2007a). Lessons from the Gender Agenda. In Walklate, S. (ed.) Handbook on Victims and Victimology. Cullompton: Willan.
33. Davies, P. (2007b). Women, Victims and Crime. In Davies, P., Francis, P. and Greer, C. (eds) Victims, Crime and Society. London: Sage.
34. Davies, P., Francis, P. and Greer, C. (eds) (2007). Victims, Crime and Society. London: Sage.
35. Davies, P., Francis, P. and Jupp, V. (eds) (1999). Invisible Crimes: Their Victims and their Regulation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
36. Dobash, R. E. and Dobash, R. P. (1979). Violence Against Wives: A Case Against Patriarchy. Shepton Mallet: Open Books.
37. Dobash, R. P. and Dobash, R. E. (1998). Rethinking Violence Against Women. London: Sage.
38. Dobash, R. P. and Dobash, R. E. (2004). Women's Violence to Men in Intimate Relationships: Working on a Puzzle. British Journal of Criminology. Vol. 44, pp 324-349.
39. Faller, K. C. (1987). Women Who Sexually Abuse Children. Violence and Victims. Vol. 2, No. 4, pp 263-276.
40. Farrell, G. (2007). Progress and Prospects in the Prevention of Repeat Victimization. In Tilley, N. (ed.) Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety. Cullompton: Willan, pp 143-170.
41. Finkelhor, D. and Russell, D. (1984). Women as Perpetrators: Review of the Evidence. In Finkelhor, D. (ed.) Child Sexual Abuse: New Theory and Research. New York: The Free Press, pp 171-187.
42. Fisher, B. S. and Gunnison, E. (2001). Violence in the Workplace: Gender Similarities and Differences. Journal of Criminal Justice. Vol. 29, No. 2, pp 145-155.
43. George, M. J. (1999). A Victimisation Survey of Female-Perpetrated Assaults in the United Kingdom. Aggressive Behaviour. Vol. 25, No. 1, pp 67-79.
44. Gilling, D. (2001). Community Safety and Social Policy. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research. Vol. 9, pp 381-400.
45. Goodey, J. (1997). Boys Don ' t Cry: Masculinities, Fear of Crime and Fearlessness. British Journal of Criminology. Vol. 37, No. 3, pp 401-418.
46. Grady, A. (2002). Female-on-Male Domestic Abuse: Uncommon or Ignored. In Hoyle, C. and Young, R. (eds) New Visions of Crime Victims. Oxford: Hart. Guardian Unlimited (2002). 31 January 2002.
47. Hanmer, J. and Maynard, M. (eds) (1987). Women, Violence and Social Control. London: Macmillan.
48. Hanmer, J. and Saunders, S. (1984). Well Founded Fear: A Community Study of Violence to Women. London: Hutchinson.
49. Hannah-Moffatt, K. and O'Malley, P. (eds) (2007). Gendered Risks. Abingdon: Routledge-Cavendish.
50. Harvey, J. (2007). Young Men in Prison. Surviving and Adapting to Life Inside. Cullompton: Willan.
51. Heidensohn, F. (1989). Crime and Society. London: Macmillan.
52. Heidensohn, F. and Gelsthorpe, L. (2007). Gender and Crime. In Maguire, M., Morgan, R. and Reiner, R. (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 4th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
53. Hillyard, P., Pantazis, C., Tombs, S. and Gordon, D. (2005). Beyond Criminology: Taking Harm Seriously. London: Pluto Press.
54. H M Chief Inspector of Prisons for Scotland (2005). Annual Report for 2005-5. Edinburgh: Scottish Office.
55. Hobbs, D. (2003). Organised Crime Families. In Criminal Justice Matters. No. 50, pp 26-27.
56. Hobbs, D. and Dunningham, C. (1998). Global Organised Crime. In Ruggiero, V., South, N. and Taylor, I. (eds) The New European Criminology. London: Routledge.
57. Home Office (1991). Safer Communities: The Local Delivery of Crime Prevention through the Partnership Approach. Report of the Standing Conference on Crime Prvention (" the Morgan Report "), London: Home Office.
58. Home Office (2004). http://www.crimereduction.gov.uk/domesticviolence42. htm.
59. Howard League (2005). Women in Prison in England and Wales: Paper Submitted to the United Nations Eleventh Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. London: Howard League.
60. Hoyle, C. (1998). Negotiating Domestic Violence. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
61. Hudson, B. (1998). Lost Inside. In Criminal Justice Matters. No. 30, pp 24-26.
62. Hughes, G. and Edwards, A. (2007). Crime Prevention in Context. In Tilley, N. (ed.) Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety. Cullompton: Willan.
63. Jamieson, R. (1998). Towards a Criminology of War in Europe. In Ruggiero, V., South, N. and Taylor, I. (eds) The New European Criminology: Crime and social order in Europe. Routledge: London.
64. Jewkes, Y. (2005). Media & Crime. London: Sage.
65. Jewkes, Y. (2007). Prisons and the Media: The Shaping of Public Opinion and Penal Policy in a Mediated Society. In Jewkes, Y. (ed.) Handbook on Prisons. Cullompton: Willan.
66. Jones, T., Maclean, B. and Young, J. (1986). The Islington Crime Survey: Crime, Victimisation and Policing in Inner-City London. London: Gower.
67. Kelly, L. (1988). Surviving Sexual Violence. Oxford: Polity.
68. Kelly, L. and Radford, J. (1987). The Problem of Men: Feminist Perspectives on Sexual Violence. In Scraton, P. (ed.) Law, Order and the Authoritarian State: Readings in Critical Criminology. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
69. Kelly, L. and Radford, J. (1996). " Nothing Really Happened " : The Invalidation of Women's Experiences of Sexual Violence. In Hester, M., Kelly, L. and Radford, J. (eds) Women, Violence and Male Power. Buckingham: Open University Press.
70. Lees, S. (1997). Ruling Passions: Sexual Violence, Reputation and the Law. London: Sage.
71. Liebling, A. (1994). Suicides Amongst Women Prisoners. Howard Journal. Vol. 33, pp 1-9.
72. Liebling, A. (1999). Prisoner Suicide and Prisoner Coping. In Tonry, M. and Petersilia, J. (eds) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Vol. 26. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
73. Liebling, A. (2007). Prison Suicide and its Prevention. In Jewkes, Y. (ed.) Handbook on Prisons. Cullompton: Willan.
74. Lorber, J. (1994). Paradoxes of Gender. Yale: Yale University Press.
75. Maguire, M. and Brookman, F. (2007). Violent and Sexual Crime. In Tilley, N. (ed.) Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety. Cullompton: Willan.
76. Mawby, R. I. and Walklate, S. (1994). Critical Victimology. London: Sage.
77. Messerschmidt, J. W. (1993). Masculinities and Crime. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefi eld.
78. Messerschmidt, J. W. (1994). Schooling, Masculinities and Youth Crime by White Boys. In Newburn, T. and Stanko, E. (eds) Just Boys Doing Business? London: Routledge.
79. Messerschmidt, J. W. (1995). From Patriarchy to Gender: Feminist Theory, Criminology and the Challenge of Diversity. In Hahn Rafter, N. and Heidensohn, F. (eds) Inter national Feminist Perspectives in Criminology: Engendering a Discipline. Philadelphia: Open University Press.
80. Messerschmidt, J. W. (1997). Crime as Structured Action. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
81. Messerschmidt, J. W. (2004). Flesh & Blood: Adolescent Gender Diversity and Violence. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefi eld.
82. Mirrlees-Black, C. and Byron, C. (1999). Domestic Violence: Findings From the BCS Self-Completion Questionnaire. Research Findings No. 83. London: Home Office.
83. Mooney, J. (2000). Gender, Violence and the Social Order. London: Palgrave.
84. Morley, R. and Mullender, A. (1994). Preventing Domestic Violence to Women. Crime Prevention Unit, Paper 48. London: Home Office Police Department.
85. Muncie, J. and McLaughlin, E. (eds) (1996). The Problem of Crime. London: Sage.
86. O ' Brien, M., Mortimer, L., Singleton, N. and Meltzer, H. (2001). Psychiatric Morbidity among Women Prisoners in England and Wales. London: Office for National Statistics.
87. Pearce, F. and Tombs, S. (1997). Hazards, Law and Class: Contextualising the Regulation of Corporate Crime. Social & Legal Studies. Vol. 6, No. 1, pp 79-107.
88. Pearce, F. and Tombs, S. (1998). Toxic Capitalism: Corporate Crime and the Chemical Industry. Aldershot: Ashgate.
89. Raj, A. and Silverman, J. (2002). Violence Against Immigrant Women. Violence Against Women. Vol. 8, No. 3, p 367.
90. Ristanovic, V. (ed.) (1999). Women, Violence and War: Wartime Victimisation of Refugees in the Balkans. Budapest: Central European University Press.
91. Ristanovic, V. (2004). War Victimisation of Women, http://www.penelopes. org/Anglais/xarticle.php3?id-article=302.
92. Ruggiero, V., South, N. and Taylor, I. (1998). The New European Criminology. London: Routledge.
93. Simmons, J. and Dodd, T. (2003). Crime in England and Wales 2002/2003. London: Home Office.
94. Simpson, S. and Elis, L. (1996). Theoretical Perspectives on the Corporate Victimization of Women. In Szockyj, E. and Fox, J.G. (eds) Corporate Victimisation of Women. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.
95. Singleton, N., Meltzer, H., Gatward, R., Ciod, J. and Deasy, D. (1998). Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity among Prisoners in England and Wales. London: Department of Health.
96. Slapper, G. and Tombs, S. (1999). Corporate Crime. London: Addison-Wesley Longman.
97. Smith, C. and Wincup, E. (2000). Breaking in: Researching Criminal Justice Institutions for Women. In King, R.D. and Wincup, E. (eds) Doing Research on Crime and Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
98. Smith, D. K. (2001). Superannuating the Second Sex: Law, Privatisation and Retirement Income. Modern Law Review. Vol. 64, No. 4, p 519.
99. Squires, P. (ed.) (2006). Community Safety: Critical Perspectives on Policy and Practice. Bristol: Policy Press.
100. Stanko, E. A. (1985). Intimate Intrusions: Women's Experience of Male Violence. London: Virago.
101. Stanko, E. A. (1988). Hidden Violence Against Women. In Maguire, M. and Pointing, J. (eds) Victims of Crime: A New Deal? Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
102. Stanko, E. A. (1990). Everyday Violence. London: Pandora.
103. Sutton, R. M. and Farrall, S. (2005). Gender, Socially Desirable Responding and the Fear of Crime: Are Women Really More Anxious About Crime? British Journal of Criminology Vol. 45, No. 2, pp 212-224.
104. Szockyj, E. and Fox, J. G. (1996). Corporate Victimisation of Women. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
105. Thomas, P. (2001). Cleaning Yourself to Death. Dublin: Newleaf.
106. Tombs, S. (1999). Health and Safety Crimes: (in)visibility and the Problems of " Knowing ". In Davies, P., Francis, P. and Jupp, V. (eds) Invisible Crimes: Their victims and their Regulation. London: Macmillan.
107. Tombs, S. (2000). Offi cial Statistics and Hidden Crime: Researching Safety Crimes. In Jupp, V., Davies, P. and Francis, P. (eds) Doing Criminological Research. London: Sage.
108. Upson, A. (2004). Violence at Work: Findings from the 2002/2003 British Crime Survey. London: Home Office.
109. Venis, S. and Horton, R. (2002). Violence Against Women: A Global Burden. The Lancet. Vol. 359, No. 9313, pp 1172-1235.
110. Walby, S. and Allen, J. (2004). Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault and Stalking: Findings From the British Crime Survey. London Home Office Research Study 276.
111. Walklate, S. (2000). Researching Victims. In King R.D. and Wincup, E. (eds) Doing Research on Crime and Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
112. Walklate, S. (2004). Gender, Crime and Criminal Justice, 2nd edn. Cullompton: Willan.
113. Walklate, S. (2005). Criminology: The Basics. London: Routledge.
114. Walklate, S. (2006). Community Safety and Victims: Who is the Victim of Community Safety? In Squires, P. (ed.) Community Safety: Critical Perspectives on Policy and Practice. Bristol: Policy Press, pp 169-180.
115. Walklate, S. (ed.) (2007a). Handbook of Victims and Victimology. Cullompton: Willan.
116. Walklate, S. (2007b). Men, Victims and Crime. In Davies, P., Francis, P. and Greer, C. (eds) Victims, Crime and Society. London: Sage.
117. Walklate, S. and Evans, K. (1999). Zero Tolerance or Community Tolerance? Managing Crime in High Crime Areas. Aldershot: Ashgate.
118. Watts, C. and Zimmerman, C. (2002). Violence Against Women: Global Scope and Magnitude. Lancet. Vol. 359, No. 9313, pp 1232-1237.
119. West, C. and Fenstermaker, S. (1995). Doing Difference. Gender and Society. Vol. 9, No. 1, pp 8-37.
120. West, C. and Zimmerman, D. H. (1987). Going Gender. Gender and Society. Vol. 1, No. 2, pp 125-151.
121. Williamson, E. (2006). Women's Aid Federation of England 2005 Survey of Domestic Violence Services Findings. Women's Aid, www.womensaid.org.uk.
122. Winlow, S. and Hall, S. (2007). Violent Night: Urban Leisure and Contemporary Culture. Oxford: Berg.