메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 3-62

Beyond the Four Theories of the Press: A New Model for the Asian & the World Press

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 78751631617     PISSN: 15226379     EISSN: 21614342     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/152263790801000101     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (183)
  • 1
    • 85025459036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A boost for media freedom
    • ). Editorial., March 10, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database
    • A boost for media freedom. (2005). Editorial. The Nation. March 10, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2005) The Nation
  • 2
    • 85025453618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A great victory for freedom of speech
    • March 17, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database
    • A great victory for freedom of speech. (2006). The Nation. March 17, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2006) The Nation
  • 3
    • 85025445907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A soap opera that touches few hearts
    • online. July 21, 2006. Retrieved July 30, 2006, from:
    • A soap opera that touches few hearts. (2006). The China Post online. July 21, 2006. Retrieved July 30, 2006, from: http://www.chinapost.com.tw.
    • (2006) The China Post
  • 5
    • 84858726686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan
    • Gunaratne Shelton A., (ed), Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications,. In, (Ed.)
    • Ali O. A., Gunaratne Shelton A., (2000). Pakistan. In Gunaratne Shelton A., (Ed.), Handbook of the media in Asia. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2000) Handbook of the media in Asia
    • Ali, O.A.1    Gunaratne, S.A.2
  • 7
    • 60950559341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chinese conception of selfhood
    • Deutsch Eliot, Bontekoe Ron, (eds), Malden, MA, Blackwell Publishers,. In, (Eds.)
    • Ames R. T., (1997). The Chinese conception of selfhood. In A Companion to World Philosophies. Deutsch Eliot, Bontekoe Ron, (Eds.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
    • (1997) A Companion to World Philosophies
    • Ames, R.T.1
  • 8
    • 85025444107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another species in danger of extinction
    • ). Editorial., November 27, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database
    • Another species in danger of extinction. (2004). Editorial. The Nation. November 27, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2004) The Nation
  • 9
    • 85025450145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awards for development journalism presented
    • July 6, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • Awards for development journalism presented. (2006). The Hindu. July 6, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://www.hindu.com/2006/07/06/stories/2006070613800500.htm.
    • (2006) The Hindu
  • 11
    • 85025461738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Hong Kong's self-censorship
    • May 22, 2002
    • Becker J., (2002). On Hong Kong's self-censorship. Taipei Times. May 22, 2002.
    • (2002) Taipei Times
    • Becker, J.1
  • 12
    • 85025481679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalists glum about future of Thai press
    • March 5, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database
    • Bhumiprabhas S., (2005). Journalists glum about future of Thai press. The Nation. March 5, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2005) The Nation
    • Bhumiprabhas, S.1
  • 14
    • 85025450851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The free press exercises their muscles
    • May 13)
    • Brasor P., (2002, May 13). The free press exercises their muscles. Japan Times.
    • (2002) Japan Times
    • Brasor, P.1
  • 15
    • 0005378857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June)., Retrieved September 5, 2002, from
    • Breaking the silence. (2000, June). Saksi, 8. Retrieved September 5, 2002, from http://www.saksi.com.
    • (2000) Breaking the silence
  • 16
    • 85058418155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved October 21, 2006, from
    • Brians P., (1998). The Enlightenment. Retrieved October 21, 2006, from http://www.wsu.edu/˜brians/hum_303/enlightenment.html.
    • (1998) The Enlightenment
    • Brians, P.1
  • 17
    • 85025451677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taming Thailand's press
    • online. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from
    • Brown S., (2001). Taming Thailand's press. IPI Global Journalist online. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from http://www.globaljournalist.org/archive/Magazine/Thailand-20012q.html.
    • (2001) IPI Global Journalist
    • Brown, S.1
  • 18
    • 85025429927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • online edition. June 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • Carreon D. G. K., (2006). The climb to the top. PJR Reports, online edition. June 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://www.cmfr.com.ph/story3.htm.
    • (2006) The climb to the top
    • Carreon, D.G.K.1
  • 19
    • 84897316441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June 26, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Changping's column. (2006). Southern Metropolis Daily. June 26, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20060626_1.htm.
    • (2006) Southern Metropolis Daily
  • 20
    • 78650726700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the editor
    • ). Retrieved August 29, 2002, from
    • Chekkutty N. P., (1999). From the editor. Media Focus, 1(2). Retrieved August 29, 2002, from http://mediafocus.8m.com.
    • (1999) Media Focus , vol.1 , Issue.2
    • Chekkutty, N.P.1
  • 21
    • 85025479613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • online edition. June 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • Cheng W., (2006). Covering crime. PJR Reports, online edition. June 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://www.cmfr.com.ph/story4.htm.
    • (2006) Covering crime
    • Cheng, W.1
  • 22
    • 85025466026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Journalism Yearbook Press
    • China Journalism Yearbook. (1998). China Journalism Yearbook Press.
    • (1998) China Journalism Yearbook
  • 23
    • 84887382065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China: Newspaper editor dies after police beating
    • February 6, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • China: Newspaper editor dies after police beating. (2006). Committee to Protect Journalists. February 6, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://www.cpj.org/news/2006/asia/china06feb06na_2.html.
    • (2006) Committee to Protect Journalists
  • 24
    • 85025481306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August 8)
    • China to Build International Media Center. (2002, August 8). Beijing Morning Post.
    • (2002) Beijing Morning Post
  • 25
  • 26
    • 85025458108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese writers send Communist Party open letter on press freedom
    • February 17,. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database
    • Chinese writers send Communist Party open letter on press freedom. Japan Economic Newswire. February 17, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2006) Japan Economic Newswire
  • 27
    • 85025477226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chongqing monitoring of officials with secret cameras sparks discussion of media and public supervision
    • July 10,. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from:
    • Chongqing monitoring of officials with secret cameras sparks discussion of media and public supervision. Southern Metropolis Daily. July 10, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from: http://cmp.hku.hk/look/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=1&NrIssue=1&NrSection=100&NrArticle=683.
    • (2006) Southern Metropolis Daily
  • 28
    • 85025468364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMP,. September 26, 2005. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • CMP Co-Director Qian Gang discusses Chinese media reform at Wilson Center Conference. (2005). China Media Project. September 26, 2005. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://cmp.hku.hk/look/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=1&NrIssue=1&NrSection=100&NrArticle=209.
    • (2005) China Media Project
  • 29
    • 85025449678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Research Institute for Asia and the Pacific, The University of Sydney,. Conference on “Transparency, Asian Economic Crisis and the Prospects of Media Liberalization.”
    • Coronel S., (2000). The Philippines: After the Euphoria, the Problems of a Free Press. Conference on “Transparency, Asian Economic Crisis and the Prospects of Media Liberalization.” The Research Institute for Asia and the Pacific, The University of Sydney.
    • (2000) The Philippines: After the Euphoria, the Problems of a Free Press
    • Coronel, S.1
  • 30
    • 84978448353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved July 17, 2006, from
    • Country profile: Thailand. (2006). BBC News. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1237845.stm.
    • (2006) BBC News
  • 31
    • 85025426491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPC senior leader stresses media supervision in corruption fight
    • May 30, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • CPC senior leader stresses media supervision in corruption fight. People's Daily Online. May 30, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://english.people.com.cn/200605/30/eng20060530_269554.html.
    • People's Daily Online
  • 32
    • 85025461922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhejiang Province offers the news media monetary award for forwarding tips on official corruption
    • August 24, 2005. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Dai H., Fan Yuehong, (2005). Zhejiang Province offers the news media monetary award for forwarding tips on official corruption. Dongfang Zaobao. August 24, 2005. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://china.eastday.com/eastday/news/node37955/node37957/node37978/node81940/userobject1ai1374932.html.
    • (2005) Dongfang Zaobao
    • Dai, H.1    Fan, Y.2
  • 33
    • 85025477174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News Agency. June 27, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Disposal of media defaulting on regulations divided. Xinhua News Agency. June 27, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://english.sepa.gov.cn/zwxx/hjyw/200606/†20060627_49472.htm.
    • Disposal of media defaulting on regulations divided
  • 34
    • 78751638386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drawing a bead on global communication theories
    • Kamalipour Yahya R., (ed), Belmont, CA, Wadsworth/Thomson Learning,. In, (Ed.), (p
    • Downing J. C. H., (2002). Drawing a bead on global communication theories. In Kamalipour Yahya R., (Ed.), Global Communication (p. 22). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
    • (2002) Global Communication , pp. 22
    • Downing, J.C.H.1
  • 35
    • 0004691874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • February 22, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database
    • Editorial freedom: Post staff get media backing. (2004). The Nation. February 22, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2004) The Nation
  • 37
    • 85025443060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • online edition. February 2006
    • Elumbre V. L., (2006). The press after EDSA. PJR Reports, online edition. February 2006, 8–9.
    • (2006) The press after EDSA , pp. 8-9
    • Elumbre, V.L.1
  • 40
    • 85025466589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China “ripe” for media explosion
    • March. 13, 2005. Retrieved August 11, 2006, from
    • Feuilherade P., (2005). China “ripe” for media explosion. BBC News. March. 13, 2005. Retrieved August 11, 2006, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4341413.stm.
    • (2005) BBC News
    • Feuilherade, P.1
  • 41
    • 85025465752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign magazines facing China's newsstand fever. (, November 5)., Retrieved December 9, 2003, from
    • Foreign magazines facing China's newsstand fever. (2003, November 5). Business Week Magazine. Retrieved December 9, 2003, from http://www1.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-11/05/content_278774.htm.
    • (2003) Business Week Magazine
  • 42
    • 85025433286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • Forty-seven percent of children in India are underweight: UNICEF. (2006). Infochange books & reports. May 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://www.infochangeindia.org/bookandreportsst105.jsp.
    • (2006) Infochange books & reports
  • 43
    • 85025443806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom comes with responsibilities
    • December 19). Editorial
    • Freedom comes with responsibilities. (2001, December 19). Editorial. Taipei Times.
    • (2001) Taipei Times
  • 44
    • 85025452999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom of the press, Beijing style
    • March 1)., Retrieved August 28, 2003, from
    • Freedom of the press, Beijing style. (2000, March 1). Asia Times. Retrieved August 28, 2003, from http://www.atimes.com/media/BC02Ce01.html.
    • (2000) Asia Times
  • 46
    • 0004236774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhao Fusan, (ed), Beijing, Xinshijie Publishing House, translate
    • Fung Y. L., (2004). A brief history of Chinese philosophy. Zhao Fusan, translate. Beijing: Xinshijie Publishing House.
    • (2004) A brief history of Chinese philosophy
    • Fung, Y.L.1
  • 47
    • 85025428261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving the media a greater voice
    • March 31)
    • Giving the media a greater voice. (2002, March 31). People's Daily.
    • (2002) People's Daily
  • 48
    • 85025479287 scopus 로고
    • Media subservience and developmental journalism
    • Martin John L., Hiebert Ray Eldon, (eds), New York, Longman,. in, (Eds.)
    • Gunaratne Shelton A., (1990). Media subservience and developmental journalism. in Martin John L., Hiebert Ray Eldon, (Eds.). Current Issues in International Communication. New York: Longman.
    • (1990) Current Issues in International Communication
    • Gunaratne, S.A.1
  • 51
    • 85025476538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Korea
    • Gunaratne Shelton A., (ed), Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications,. In, (Ed.)
    • Gunaratne S. A., Kim Shin Dong, (2000). North Korea. In Gunaratne Shelton A., (Ed.), Handbook of the media in Asia. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2000) Handbook of the media in Asia
    • Gunaratne, S.A.1    Kim, S.D.2
  • 52
    • 85025435408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sri Lanka
    • Gunaratne Shelton A., (ed), Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications,. In, (Ed.)
    • Gunaratne S. A., Lalinda Chanuka Lalinda, (2000). Sri Lanka. In Gunaratne Shelton A., (Ed.), Handbook of the media in Asia. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2000) Handbook of the media in Asia
    • Gunaratne, S.A.1    Lalinda, C.L.2
  • 53
    • 85025477048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile: Vietnam's computer industry
    • June 29)
    • Ha P.N., (1998, June 29). Profile: Vietnam's computer industry. Asia Pulse, 55–59.
    • (1998) Asia Pulse , pp. 55-59
    • Ha, P.N.1
  • 55
    • 85025451859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fake journalists and press integrity
    • April 6, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Haryanto I., (2005). Fake journalists and press integrity. The Jakarta Post. April 6, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2005) The Jakarta Post
    • Haryanto, I.1
  • 56
    • 85025480028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom of information in Vietnam: Not yet a right, perhaps a growing notion
    • Iyer Venkat, (ed), Singapore, The Asian Media Information and Communication Center (AMIC),. In, (Ed.)
    • Heng R. H. K., (2001). Freedom of information in Vietnam: Not yet a right, perhaps a growing notion. In Iyer Venkat, (Ed.), Freedom of information: An Asian survey. Singapore: The Asian Media Information and Communication Center (AMIC).
    • (2001) Freedom of information: An Asian survey
    • Heng, R.H.K.1
  • 57
    • 85025447048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Korea
    • Gunaratne Shelton A, (ed), Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications,. In, (Ed.), (p
    • Heo C., Uhm Ki-Yul, Chang Jeong-Heon, (2000). South Korea. In Gunaratne Shelton A, (Ed.), Handbook of the media in Asia (p. 619). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2000) Handbook of the media in Asia , pp. 619
    • Heo, C.1    Uhm, K.-Y.2    Chang, J.-H.3
  • 58
    • 0141725639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitional media vs. normative theories: Schramm, Altschull, and China
    • Huang C., (2003). Transitional media vs. normative theories: Schramm, Altschull, and China. Journal of Communication, 53(3).
    • (2003) Journal of Communication , vol.53 , Issue.3
    • Huang, C.1
  • 59
    • 85025476001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experts suggest ombudsman for media
    • May 27, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Hudiono U., (2004). Experts suggest ombudsman for media. The Jakarta Post. May 27, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2004) The Jakarta Post
    • Hudiono, U.1
  • 60
    • 85025469434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ). Retrieved October 22, 2002, from
    • Improving skills of rural journalists. (2002). Retrieved October 22, 2002, from http://villa.intermax.nl/cafsco/us/projects/artasia1.htm.
    • (2002) Improving skills of rural journalists
  • 62
    • 78650740926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom of information in India: Some reflections
    • Iyer Venkat, (ed), Singapore, Asian Media Information and Communication Center (AMIC),. In, (Ed.)
    • Irani C., (2001). Freedom of information in India: Some reflections. In Iyer Venkat, (Ed.), Freedom of information: An Asian survey, 131. Singapore: Asian Media Information and Communication Center (AMIC).
    • (2001) Freedom of information: An Asian survey, 131
    • Irani, C.1
  • 63
    • 85025479281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom of information in Pakistan: Pressing need for action
    • Iyer Venkat, (ed), Singapore, Asian Media Information and Communication Center (AMIC),. In, (Ed.)
    • Isa Q. F., (2001). Freedom of information in Pakistan: Pressing need for action. In Iyer Venkat, (Ed.), Freedom of information: An Asian survey 131. Singapore: Asian Media Information and Communication Center (AMIC).
    • (2001) Freedom of information: An Asian survey 131
    • Isa, Q.F.1
  • 64
    • 85025436462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom and anarchy
    • March 17, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database
    • Jabbar J., (2006). Freedom and anarchy. The Nation. March 17, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2006) The Nation
    • Jabbar, J.1
  • 65
    • 7444245644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 10)
    • Japan Bill to Curb Press. (2002, March 10) The Statesman.
    • (2002) The Statesman
  • 66
    • 85025455024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ). Retrieved August 29, 2002, from
    • Journalism. (2001). Retrieved August 29, 2002, from http://www.careerdowell.com/CareerCouns/Journalism.htm.
    • (2001) Journalism
  • 67
    • 85025442331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalists in Vietnam reminded of main duty: Developing socialist state
    • October 31)., Freedom Forum. Retrieved August 28, 2003, from
    • Journalists in Vietnam reminded of main duty: Developing socialist state. (2001, October 31). International Media Issues. Freedom Forum. Retrieved August 28, 2003, from http://www.freedomforum.org/templates/document.asp?documentID=15268.
    • (2001) International Media Issues
  • 68
    • 85025437031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Research Institute for Asia and the Pacific, The University of Sydney,. Conference on “Transparency, Asian Economic Crisis and the Prospects of Media Liberalization.”
    • Juan C. S., (2000). Media in Singapore. Conference on “Transparency, Asian Economic Crisis and the Prospects of Media Liberalization.” The Research Institute for Asia and the Pacific, The University of Sydney.
    • (2000) Media in Singapore
    • Juan, C.S.1
  • 70
    • 85025444396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korean journalism
    • March 5)., Retrieved September 1, 2002, from
    • Kim K. C., (2000, March 5). Korean journalism. The Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved September 1, 2002, from http://srch.chosun.com.
    • (2000) The Chosun Ilbo
    • Kim, K.C.1
  • 71
    • 85025468629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The workings of a party mouthpiece: The Rodong Shinmun
    • February 27)., Retrieved September 1, 2002, from
    • Kim M. Y., (2002, February 27). The workings of a party mouthpiece: The Rodong Shinmun. The Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved September 1, 2002, from http://srch.chosun.com.
    • (2002) The Chosun Ilbo
    • Kim, M.Y.1
  • 72
    • 85025447058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Korea: A literate society devours the news
    • August 28)., Retrieved August 28, 2003, from
    • Kim S. J., (2003, August 28). South Korea: A literate society devours the news. World Press Review. Retrieved August 28, 2003, from http://www.worldpress.org/specials/press/skorea.htm.
    • (2003) World Press Review
    • Kim, S.J.1
  • 73
    • 85025477439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan's media watchdog is a lap dog
    • August 8)
    • Kingston J., (2000, August 8). Japan's media watchdog is a lap dog. Japan Times.
    • (2000) Japan Times
    • Kingston, J.1
  • 75
    • 84942040576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Beijing's leach, the news in Hong Kong may lose bite
    • June 25, 1997
    • Kristof N., (1997). On Beijing's leach, the news in Hong Kong may lose bite. New York Times. June 25, 1997, A1.
    • (1997) New York Times , pp. A1
    • Kristof, N.1
  • 76
    • 85025461304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Press Freedom in Hong Kong: No easy answers
    • Kubiske D., (2000). Press Freedom in Hong Kong: No easy answers. The Quill, 3, 38–40.
    • (2000) The Quill , vol.3 , pp. 38-40
    • Kubiske, D.1
  • 77
    • 85025477506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalism has an elitist approach
    • July 6, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • Kumar H., (2006). Journalism has an elitist approach. The Deccan Herald. July 6, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/jul62006/state21732200675.asp.
    • (2006) The Deccan Herald
    • Kumar, H.1
  • 78
    • 85025478104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world: Filling void in China's financial news reporting
    • June 16)
    • Kurtenbach E., (2002, June 16). The world: Filling void in China's financial news reporting. Los Angeles Times.
    • (2002) Los Angeles Times
    • Kurtenbach, E.1
  • 79
    • 85025451671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free enterprise but not freedom of the press
    • Lamb D., (2002). Free enterprise but not freedom of the press. Nieman Reports, 56(2), 69.
    • (2002) Nieman Reports , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 69
    • Lamb, D.1
  • 80
    • 85025473221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losing faith in the media: There's so much choice—so why do readers feel starved for accuracy?
    • No., S
    • Lapointe K., (2003). Losing faith in the media: There's so much choice—so why do readers feel starved for accuracy? Maclean's, 116, No. 39, S 29.
    • (2003) Maclean's , vol.116 , Issue.39 , pp. 29
    • Lapointe, K.1
  • 81
    • 24144462658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media structure and regime change in Hong Kong
    • Chan Ming K., (ed), Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press,. In, (Ed.)
    • Lee C. C., (1997). Media structure and regime change in Hong Kong. In Chan Ming K., (Ed.). The Challenges of Hong Kong's Reintegration with China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
    • (1997) The Challenges of Hong Kong's Reintegration with China
    • Lee, C.C.1
  • 82
    • 33646521517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newspaper editorial discourse and the politics of self-censorship in Hong Kong
    • , No
    • Lee F. L., Angel M. Y. Lin, (2006). Newspaper editorial discourse and the politics of self-censorship in Hong Kong. Discourse & Society. Vol. 17, No. 3, 331–358.
    • (2006) Discourse & Society , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-358
    • Lee, F.L.1    Angel, M.Y.L.2
  • 83
    • 0032358634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherent dependence on power: The Hong Kong press in political transition. Media, Culture and Society. Vol
    • Lee P. S. N., Chu Leonard, (1998). Inherent dependence on power: The Hong Kong press in political transition. Media, Culture and Society. Vol. 20, 1998, 59–77.
    • (1998) 20 , vol.1998 , pp. 59-77
    • Lee, P.S.N.1    Chu, L.2
  • 84
    • 84898112882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How free is the press of Hong Kong: 1997 and after
    • Chow Larry Chuen-ho, Fan Yiu-Kwan, (eds), Hong Kong, The Chinese University Press,. In, (Eds.)
    • Leung K. W. Y., (1999). How free is the press of Hong Kong: 1997 and after. In Chow Larry Chuen-ho, Fan Yiu-kwan, (Eds.). The Other Hong Kong Report 1998. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.
    • (1999) The Other Hong Kong Report 1998
    • Leung, K.W.Y.1
  • 86
    • 85025429403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet management in line with world norms
    • March 1, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Li H., (2006). Internet management in line with world norms. China Daily. March 1, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2006-03/01/content_524818.htm.
    • (2006) China Daily
    • Li, H.1
  • 87
    • 84887374905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TV station sued over invasion of privacy in outing a rape victim
    • December 5, 2005. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Li J., (2005). TV station sued over invasion of privacy in outing a rape victim. Beijing Morning News. December 5, 2005. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://media.news.hexun.com/detail.aspx?m=1979&id=1434171.
    • (2005) Beijing Morning News
    • Li, J.1
  • 88
    • 85025481248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watchdog: A Jeffersonian lesson on the need for a free press
    • March 7, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database
    • Limsamarnphun N., (2004). Watchdog: A Jeffersonian lesson on the need for a free press. The Nation. March 7, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2004) The Nation
    • Limsamarnphun, N.1
  • 89
    • 33645295907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of freedom in Southeast Asia
    • May 3, 2000
    • Luwarso L., (2000). The paradox of freedom in Southeast Asia. Jakarta Post. May 3, 2000.
    • (2000) Jakarta Post
    • Luwarso, L.1
  • 90
    • 84887379414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Freakdom’ of the press: Keeping Indonesia free for all
    • April 5, 2002, 13
    • Luwarso L., (2002). ‘Freakdom’ of the press: Keeping Indonesia free for all. Taipei Times, April 5, 2002, 13.
    • (2002) Taipei Times
    • Luwarso, L.1
  • 91
    • 85025472047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Give freedom of the press a chance
    • Oct.-Dec., 2002. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from
    • Luwarso L., (2002). Give freedom of the press a chance. Inside Indonesia. Oct.-Dec., 2002. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from http://www.serve.com/inside/edit72/Theme%20Lukas.htm.
    • (2002) Inside Indonesia
    • Luwarso, L.1
  • 95
    • 85025459068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • April 4). Retrieved October 19, 2002, from
    • Malaysia: Country profile – Communications. (2002, April 4). Retrieved October 19, 2002, from http://www.seamedia.org.
    • (2002) Malaysia: Country profile – Communications
  • 97
    • 85025432763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media casualties., 120, No. 8, Apr. 19, 2003
    • Media casualties. Christian Century 120, No. 8, Apr. 19, 2003.
  • 98
    • 84887367188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media criticized for stoking hatred over Ambalat
    • April 1, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Media criticized for stoking hatred over Ambalat. (2005). The Jakarta Post. April 1, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2005) The Jakarta Post
  • 99
    • 85025473163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media should care more about the public good
    • online. May 26, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from
    • Media should care more about the public good. (2006). The China Post online. May 26, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from http://www.chinapost.com.tw.
    • (2006) The China Post
  • 100
    • 85025457963 scopus 로고
    • The press and social responsibility
    • Fischer, Merrill, (eds), New York, Hastings House,. In, (Eds.)
    • Merrill J C., (1970). The press and social responsibility. In Fischer H.-D., Merrill J.C., (Eds.). International communication: Media, channels, functions. 15–20. New York: Hastings House.
    • (1970) International communication: Media, channels, functions , pp. 15-20
    • Merrill, J.C.1
  • 104
    • 27844550388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global press philosophies
    • de Beer Arnold, Merrill John C., (eds), 4th edition, Boston, Pearson Education, Inc,. In, (Eds.)
    • Merrill J C., (2004). Global press philosophies. In de Beer Arnold, Merrill John C., (Eds.), Global journalism: Topicalissues and media systems, 4th edition. 3–18. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
    • (2004) Global journalism: Topicalissues and media systems , pp. 3-18
    • Merrill, J.C.1
  • 105
    • 85025459463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August)., Retrieved September 5, 2002, from
    • Nain Z., (1998, August). Pathetic Press. Retrieved September 5, 2002, from http://www.malaysia.net.
    • (1998) Pathetic Press
    • Nain, Z.1
  • 106
    • 85025462669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development journalism vs. “envelopment” journalism
    • April 19, 2004. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • Namra A., (2004). Development journalism vs. “envelopment” journalism. Countercurrents.org April 19, 2004. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://www.countercurrents.org/hr-namra190404.htm.
    • (2004) Countercurrents.org
    • Namra, A.1
  • 107
    • 85025432735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanjing Municipality's new regulations on news ridiculous
    • August 9, 2005. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Nanjing Municipality's new regulations on news ridiculous. Southern Metropolis Daily. August 9, 2005. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://blog.yesky.com/blog/zboygirl/archive/2005/08/09/1003868.html.
    • Southern Metropolis Daily
  • 110
    • 84887371219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Often Wounds, but More Often It Heals
    • News, v 5)., Retrieved July 22, 2004, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • News Often Wounds, but More Often It Heals. (2001, v 5). Saigon Times. Retrieved July 22, 2004, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2001) Saigon Times
  • 111
    • 85025472999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewing Indian journalism, as seen from the metros?
    • May 15, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • Noronha F., (2006). Viewing Indian journalism, as seen from the metros? Journalism in Goa. May 15, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://patrakar.blogspot.com/2006/05/viewing-indian-journalism-as-seen-from_5.html.
    • (2006) Journalism in Goa
    • Noronha, F.1
  • 112
    • 85025464431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio, neglected and tightly controlled in South Asia
    • September 2002. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • Noronha F., (2002). Radio, neglected and tightly controlled in South Asia. Infochange books & reports. September 2002. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://www.infochangeindia.org/bookandreportsst19.jsp.
    • (2002) Infochange books & reports
    • Noronha, F.1
  • 113
    • 85025481333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Korea–2003 annual report. An annual report by, Retrieved August 28, 2003, from
    • North Korea–2003 annual report. (2003). An annual report by Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved August 28, 2003, from http://www.rsf.org.
    • (2003) Reporters Without Borders
  • 114
    • 85025466676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005 by Reporters without borders. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • North Korea, Eritrea and Turkmenistan are the world's “black holes” for news.” (2005). Worldwide press freedom index 2005 by Reporters without borders. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=554.
    • (2005) Worldwide press freedom index
  • 115
    • 85025442236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 2, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • North Korea tops CPJ list of “Ten most censored countries.” (2006). CPJ special report 2006. May 2, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://www.cpj.org/censored.
    • (2006) CPJ special report 2006
  • 116
    • 84887389203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A balance between profit, readers' needs and idealism
    • December 30, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Nurbaiti A., (2005). A balance between profit, readers' needs and idealism. The Jakarta Post. December 30, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2005) The Jakarta Post
    • Nurbaiti, A.1
  • 117
    • 85025464109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paid, bogus press mars free press' integrity
    • March 20, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Paid, bogus press mars free press' integrity. (2005). The Jakarta Post. March 20, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2005) The Jakarta Post
  • 118
    • 84887391216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting whistle blowers means protecting the social conscience
    • June 20, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Pan H., (2006). Protecting whistle blowers means protecting the social conscience. Beijing Youth Daily. June 20, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://china.ynet.com/view.jsp?oid=10059620.
    • (2006) Beijing Youth Daily
    • Pan, H.1
  • 119
    • 85025451749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vietnam
    • Gunaratne Shelton A., (ed), Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications,. In, (Ed.)
    • Panol Z. S., Do Yen, (2000). Vietnam. In Gunaratne Shelton A., (Ed.). Handbook of the media in Asia. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2000) Handbook of the media in Asia
    • Panol, Z.S.1    Do, Y.2
  • 120
    • 84938552601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of Mass Communication
    • Sloan David WM, (ed), Northport, AL, Vision Press,. In,. (Ed.)
    • Pratte P. A., (2002). Origins of Mass Communication. In Sloan David WM. (Ed.). The media in America: A history. Northport, AL: Vision Press.
    • (2002) The media in America: A history
    • Pratte, P.A.1
  • 121
    • 85025478484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Press “contributed to flu whitewash
    • January 30, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database
    • Press “contributed to flu whitewash.” (2004). The Nation. January 30, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2004) The Nation
  • 122
    • 85025456620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Press credentials
    • July 14)
    • Press credentials. (2000, July 14). Jakarta Post.
    • (2000) Jakarta Post
  • 123
    • 85025475853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Press freedom compared
    • online. June 25, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from:
    • Press freedom compared. (2006). The China Post online. June 25, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from: http://www.chinapost.com.tw/editorial/detail.asp?onNews=&GRP=i&id=84782.
    • (2006) The China Post
  • 124
    • 85025444881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Print media reform stops mandatory subscription
    • November 28)., Retrieved December 9, 2003, from
    • Print media reform stops mandatory subscription. (2003, November 28). People's Daily. Retrieved December 9, 2003, from http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200311/28/eng20031128_129230.shtml.
    • (2003) People's Daily
  • 126
    • 0004048289 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • Rawls J., (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    • (1971) A theory of justice
    • Rawls, J.1
  • 127
    • 85025438055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional perspective: A perilous year looms for civil and human rights
    • December 20, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 200, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Regional perspective: A perilous year looms for civil and human rights. (2004). The Nation. December 20, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 200, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2004) The Nation
  • 128
    • 85025432636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 14). Retrieved July 17, 2006, from
    • Regions and territories: Hong Kong. (2006, March 14). Retrieved July 17, 2006, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/3650337.stm.
    • (2006) Regions and territories: Hong Kong
  • 129
    • 85025442102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporters detai for alleged invement in extortion cases., May 15, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Reporters detained for alleged involvement in extortion cases. Xinhuanet. May 15, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-05/15/content_4549546.htm.
  • 130
    • 85025451130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporters need legal help and discipline
    • February 6)
    • Reporters need legal help and discipline. (2001, February 6). China Daily.
    • (2001) China Daily
  • 132
    • 85025453341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reuters' Qing Niao website makes low-key entry into China
    • September 27)
    • Reuters' Qing Niao website makes low-key entry into China. (2001, September 27). People's Daily.
    • (2001) People's Daily
  • 133
    • 85025467985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan
    • Gunaratne Shelton A, (ed), Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications,. In, (Ed.), (p
    • Saito S., (2000). Japan. In Gunaratne Shelton A, (Ed.), Handbook of the media in Asia. (p. 569). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2000) Handbook of the media in Asia , pp. 569
    • Saito, S.1
  • 134
    • 85025447952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AP opens television bureau in N. Korea
    • May 23)
    • Salmon A., (2006, May 23). AP opens television bureau in N. Korea. The Washington Times.
    • (2006) The Washington Times
    • Salmon, A.1
  • 135
    • 85025443648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • online edition. December 2005
    • Santos V. O., (2005). Validating journalism. PJR Reports online edition. December 2005, 4.
    • (2005) Validating journalism , pp. 4
    • Santos, V.O.1
  • 136
    • 85025430060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The media must put its house in order
    • February 8, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Sasdi A., (2005). The media must put its house in order. The Jakarta Post. February 8, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2005) The Jakarta Post
    • Sasdi, A.1
  • 139
    • 85025457486 scopus 로고
    • First foreign-owned newspaper to appear in September
    • August 5)
    • Sherry A., (1991, August 5). First foreign-owned newspaper to appear in September. Far Eastern Economic Review, 33.
    • (1991) Far Eastern Economic Review , pp. 33
    • Sherry, A.1
  • 141
    • 85025435971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideas of the good in Chinese philosophy
    • Deutsch Eliot, Bontekoe Ron, (eds), Malden, MA, Blackwell Publishers,. In, (Eds.)
    • Shun K. L., (1997). Ideas of the good in Chinese philosophy. In A companion to world philosophies. Deutsch Eliot, Bontekoe Ron, (Eds.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
    • (1997) A companion to world philosophies
    • Shun, K.L.1
  • 142
    • 84861126906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Law, the press and police murder in Vietnam: The Vietnamese press and the trial of Nguyen Tung Duong
    • Marr David G., (ed),. In, (Ed.)
    • Sidel M., (1998). Law, the press and police murder in Vietnam: The Vietnamese press and the trial of Nguyen Tung Duong. In Marr David G., (Ed.). The mass media in Vietnam. 97–119.
    • (1998) The mass media in Vietnam , pp. 97-119
    • Sidel, M.1
  • 144
    • 85025426689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication of the Jamestown Foundation. 2, Issue 5, February 28, 2002. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from
    • Simon M., (2002). How the market muzzles Hong Kong media. Publication of the Jamestown Foundation. Vol. 2, Issue 5, February 28, 2002. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=18&issues_id-645.
    • (2002) How the market muzzles Hong Kong media
    • Simon, M.1
  • 145
    • 84887373339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ, Films for the Humanities & Sciences. [video recording]. A BBC Production
    • Singapore: The price of prosperity. (1997). [video recording]. A BBC Production, Princeton, NJ: Films for the Humanities & Sciences.
    • (1997) Singapore: The price of prosperity
  • 146
    • 85025478764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Half think local media self-censors, poll finds
    • Nov. 23, 2005
    • Sinn D., (2005). Half think local media self-censors, poll finds. South China Morning Post. Nov. 23, 2005.
    • (2005) South China Morning Post
    • Sinn, D.1
  • 147
    • 85025459501 scopus 로고
    • Vietnamese media move awkwardly toward greater freedoms – reporters in an information balancing act
    • December 19)
    • Smollar D. J., (1995, December 19). Vietnamese media move awkwardly toward greater freedoms – reporters in an information balancing act. The Bangkok Post.
    • (1995) The Bangkok Post
    • Smollar, D.J.1
  • 148
    • 85025481333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Korea–2003 annual report. (, Retrieved August 28, 2003, from
    • South Korea–2003 annual report. (2003). Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved August 28, 2003, from http://www.rsf.org.
    • (2003) Reporters Without Borders
  • 149
    • 61249518537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Korea annual report 2002. (, April 24)., Retrieved August 28, 2003, from
    • South Korea annual report 2002. (2002, April 24). Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved August 28, 2003, from http://www.rsf.org.
    • (2002) Reporters Without Borders
  • 150
    • 85025467115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-paid journalists produce poor news
    • October 1, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Saraswati M., Sri (2004). Low-paid journalists produce poor news. The Jakarta Post. October 1, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2004) The Jakarta Post
    • Saraswati, M.1
  • 152
    • 5844331445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specter of Censorship
    • , No., October 25, 1997
    • Stein M. L., (1997). Specter of Censorship. Editor & Publisher. Vol. 130, No. 43, October 25, 1997, 48.
    • (1997) Editor & Publisher , vol.130 , Issue.43 , pp. 48
    • Stein, M.L.1
  • 153
    • 85025449271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom of the press around the world
    • de Beer Arnold S., Merrill John C., (eds), Boston, Allyn and Bacon,. In, (Eds.)
    • Stevenson R. L., (2004). Freedom of the press around the world. In Global journalism. de Beer Arnold S., Merrill John C., (Eds.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    • (2004) Global journalism
    • Stevenson, R.L.1
  • 154
    • 85025462424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency response law “will ensure accurate info
    • July 4, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Sun S., (2006a). Emergency response law “will ensure accurate info.” China Daily. July 4, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2006-07/04/content_632165.htm.
    • (2006) China Daily
    • Sun, S.1
  • 155
    • 85025481258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media workers must not abuse power
    • Updated: May 25, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Sun S., (2006b). Media workers must not abuse power. China Daily. Updated: May 25, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2006-05/25/content_599596.htm.
    • (2006) China Daily
    • Sun, S.1
  • 156
    • 85025455568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspended Chinese newspaper Freezing Point resumes publication
    • March 1, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from LexixNexis Academic database
    • Suspended Chinese newspaper Freezing Point resumes publication. Japan Economic Newswire. March 1, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from LexixNexis Academic database.
    • Japan Economic Newswire
  • 157
    • 85025475744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country reports and ratings
    • New York, Rowman & Littlefield
    • Taiwan (2005). Country reports and ratings. Freedom House: Freedom of the press 2005. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • (2005) Freedom House: Freedom of the press 2005
    • Taiwan1
  • 158
    • 85025427073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-corruption record poor as ever
    • December 27, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Taufiqurrahman M., (2004). Anti-corruption record poor as ever. The Jakarta Post. December 27, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2004) The Jakarta Post
    • Taufiqurrahman, M.1
  • 159
    • 85025463977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thai press freedom “falls again
    • May 8, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Thai press freedom “falls again.” (2005). The Nation. May 8, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2005) The Nation
  • 160
    • 85025430018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of press freedom: Thug journalism
    • March 20, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • The consequences of press freedom: Thug journalism. (2005). The Jakarta Post. March 20, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2005) The Jakarta Post
  • 161
    • 85025454112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (undated). U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved July 17, from
    • The Media. (undated). U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from http://countrystudies.us/thailand/80.htm.
    • (2006)
  • 162
    • 85025436140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The media is responsible for preventing corruption
    • online. June 16, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from:
    • The media is responsible for preventing corruption. (2006). The China Post online. June 16, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from: http://www.chinapost.com.tw.
    • (2006) The China Post
  • 163
    • 85025431006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of the union
    • #8, June 2000. Retrieved Sept. 5, 2002, from
    • The state of the union. (2000). Saksi #8, June 2000. Retrieved Sept. 5, 2002, from http://www.saksi.com/junoo/sass.htm.
    • (2000) Saksi
  • 164
    • 0344787248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese philosophy: A synoptic view
    • Deutsch Eliot, Bontekoe Ron, (eds), Malden, MA, Blackwell Publishers, In, (Eds.)
    • Tu W. M., (1997) “Chinese philosophy: A synoptic view.” In A companion to world philosophies. Deutsch Eliot, Bontekoe Ron, (Eds.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
    • (1997) A companion to world philosophies
    • Tu, W.M.1
  • 165
    • 85025431523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ). Based on The Confucian World, a speech delivered at Colorado College on February 5, 1999
    • Tu W. M., (1999). Based on The Confucian World, a speech delivered at Colorado College on February 5, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Tu, W.M.1
  • 166
    • 85025474160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information for Sale
    • Retrieved Sept. 3, 2002, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Tung S., (2000). Information for Sale. The Saigon Times. Retrieved Sept. 3, 2002, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2000) The Saigon Times
    • Tung, S.1
  • 167
    • 84897316441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TV reporters attacked in Shenzhen. (, February 7, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • TV reporters attacked in Shenzhen. (2006). Southern Metropolis Daily. February 7, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://cmp.hku.hk/look/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=1&NrIssue=1&NrSection=100&NrArticle=514.
    • (2006) Southern Metropolis Daily
  • 168
    • 85025474767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No., S. 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the FirstSearch database
    • Under fire. (2005). The Quill. 93, No. 7, 12–16, S. 2005. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from the FirstSearch database.
    • (2005) The Quill , vol.93 , Issue.7 , pp. 12-16
  • 169
    • 85025431159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 2). Media in India as independent as in the U.S. Retrieved August 29, 2002, from
    • Vestad J., (2001, May 2). Media in India as independent as in the U.S. Retrieved August 29, 2002, from http://www.hivolda.no/jpv/mediainindia.htm.
    • (2001)
    • Vestad, J.1
  • 170
    • 85025430585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country reports and ratings
    • New York, Rowman & Littlefield
    • Vietnam (2005). Country reports and ratings. Freedom House: Freedom of the press 2005. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • (2005) Freedom House: Freedom of the press 2005
    • Vietnam1
  • 171
    • 85025471854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vietnam steps up Internet monitoring
    • June 9, 2004. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • Vietnam steps up Internet monitoring. Radio Free Asia. June 9, 2004. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://www.rfa.org/english/news/2004/06/09/138140.
    • Radio Free Asia
  • 173
    • 85025441158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journalist number doubles in twenty years
    • March 27, 2006 (updated). Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Wang Y., (2006). Journalist number doubles in twenty years. China Daily. March 27, 2006 (updated). Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2006-03/27/content_552701.htm.
    • (2006) China Daily
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 174
    • 29044435402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confucianism, collectivism and constitutions: Press systems in China and Japan
    • No. 5, 2000
    • Winfield B. H., Mizuno Takeya, Beaudion Christopher E., (2000). Confucianism, collectivism and constitutions: Press systems in China and Japan. Communication Law & Policy, No. 5, 2000, 323–347.
    • (2000) Communication Law & Policy , pp. 323-347
    • Winfield, B.H.1    Mizuno, T.2    Beaudion, C.E.3
  • 175
    • 84898365634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Press Institute,. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from
    • World press freedom review: North Korea. (2005). International Press Institute. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from http://www.freemedia.at/cms/ipi/freedom_detail.html7countryi/KW0001/KW0005/KW0127.
    • (2005) World press freedom review: North Korea
  • 176
    • 85025479607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presentation at the Annual Convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Kansas City, Missouri, July 30-August 2, 2003
    • Yin J., (2003). Press freedom in Asia: New paradigm needed in building theories. Paper presentation at the Annual Convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Kansas City, Missouri, July 30-August 2, 2003.
    • (2003) Press freedom in Asia: New paradigm needed in building theories
    • Yin, J.1
  • 177
    • 85025468338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presentation at the conference on Communication and Globalization sponsored by the Center for Global Media Studies, Seattle, Washington, July 16-17, 2004
    • Yin J., (2004). The one truly global media in China: The Internet is transforming the largest communist country. Paper presentation at the conference on Communication and Globalization sponsored by the Center for Global Media Studies, Seattle, Washington, July 16-17, 2004.
    • (2004) The one truly global media in China: The Internet is transforming the largest communist country
    • Yin, J.1
  • 178
    • 85025438340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard talk: A somber day for Thaksin and the media
    • May 6, 2003. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Yong T., (2003). Hard talk: A somber day for Thaksin and the media. The Nation. May 6, 2003. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2003) The Nation
    • Yong, T.1
  • 179
    • 85025452474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard talk: Issue of press freedom grows touchier for Thaksin
    • November 1, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 200, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Yong T., (2005). Hard talk: Issue of press freedom grows touchier for Thaksin. The Nation. November 1, 2005. Retrieved July 17, 200, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2005) The Nation
    • Yong, T.1
  • 180
    • 85025443384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thaksin seeing a turning of the tide on the airwaves
    • March 14, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database
    • Yong T., (2006). Thaksin seeing a turning of the tide on the airwaves. The Nation. March 14, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006, from LexisNexis Academic database.
    • (2006) The Nation
    • Yong, T.1
  • 181
    • 85025433473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-censorship agreement to clean up trash on blogs
    • April 23, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Zhang S., (2006). Self-censorship agreement to clean up trash on blogs. Beijing Entertainment News. April 23, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://media.people.com.cn/GB/40606/4321696.html.
    • (2006) Beijing Entertainment News
    • Zhang, S.1
  • 183
    • 85025446963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shanghai reporter sues municipal planning bureau for withholding information
    • June 1, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from
    • Zhou K., (2006). Shanghai reporter sues municipal planning bureau for withholding information. China Youth Daily. June 1, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2006, from http://zqb.cyol.com/content/2006-06/02/content_1404266.htm.
    • (2006) China Youth Daily
    • Zhou, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.