Morphology of surfaces in mesoscopic polymers, surfactants, electrons, or reaction-diffusion systems: Methods, simulations, and measurements

Advances in Chemical Physics

Volumn 121, Issue , 2002, Pages 141-239

  Aksimentiev, Aleksij ^a   Fialkowski, Marcin ^b   Holyst, Robert ^b,c  

^a MITSUI CHEMICALS INC   (Japan)

^b POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (Poland)

^c UNIVERSITÉ DE LYON   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 78751619232     PISSN: 00652385     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1002/0471264318.ch3     Document Type: Article

References (236)

1. A. J. Bray, Adv. Phys. 43, 357 (1994).
2. J. S. Langer, in Solids far from Equilibrium, C. Godreche, ed., Cambridge University Press, New York, 1992, p. 297.
3. K. Binder, Rep. Prog. Phys. 50, 783 (1987).
4. J. D. Gunton, M. San Miguel, and P. Sahni, in Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, C. Domb and J. L. Lebowitz, eds., Academic Press, New York, Vol. 8, p. 267 (1983).
5. H. Jinnai, Y. Nishikawa, T. Koga, and T. Hashimoto, Macromolecules 28, 4782 (1995).
6. H. Jinnai, T. Koga, Y. Nishikawa, T. Hashimoto, and S. T. Hyde, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2248 (1997).
7. H. Jinnai, Y. Nishikawa, and T. Hashimoto, Phys. Rev. E 59, R2554 (1999).
8. H. Jinnai et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 518 (2000).
9. A. Aksimentiev, K. Moorthi, and R. Holyst, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 6049 (2000).
10. A. Aksimentiev, R. Holyst, and K. Moorthi, Macromol. Theory Simul. 9, 661 (2000).
11. J .C .C. Nitsche, Lectures on Minimal Surfaces, Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1989.
12. D. Hoffman, Nature 384, 28 (1996).
13. V Luzzati and P. A. Spegt, Nature 215, 701 (1967).
14. V. Luzzati, A. Tardieu, and T. Gulik-Krzywicki, Nature 217, 1028 (1968).
15. V. Luzzati, T. Gulik-Krzywicki, and A. Tardieu, Nature 218, 103 (1968).
16. V. Luzzati, A. Tardieu, T. Gulik-Krzywicki, E. Rivas, and F. Reiss-Husson, Nature 220, 485 (1968).
17. A. H. Schoen, Infinite Periodic Minimal Surfaces without Self-Intersections, NASA Technical Note No. D-5541 (1970).
18. J. Charvolin and J. F. Sadoc, J. Physique 48, 1559 (1987).
19. B. Lindman, K. Shinoda, U. Olsson, D. Anderson, D. Karlström, and H. Wenneström, Colloids Surf. 38, 205 (1989).
20. P. Barois, D. Eidam, D., and S. T. Hyde, J. Phys., Colloq. France 51, C7-25 (1990).
21. W. Góźdź and R. Holyst Macromol. Theory Simul. 5, 321 (1996).
22. W. Góźdź and R. Holyst Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2726 (1996).
23. W. Góźdź and R. Holyst Phys. Rev. E 54, 5012 (1996).
24. G. Arvidson, I. Brentel, A. Khan, G. Lindblom, and K. Fontell, Eur. J. Biochem. 152, 753 (1985).
25. K. Larsson, J. Phys. Chem. 93, 7304 (1989).
26. M. Clerck, A. M. Levelut, and J. F. Sadoc, J. Phys. Colloq. France 51, C7-97 (1990).
27. D. C. Turner, Z.-G. Wang, S. M. Gruner, D. A. Mannock, and R. N. McElhaney, J. Phys. II France 2, 2039 (1992).
28. R. G. Larson, J. Phys. II France 6, 1441 (1996).
29. D. M. Anderson and H. Wennerström, J. Phys. Chem. 94, 8683 (1990).
30. T. Landh, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 8453 (1994).
31. M. Kahlweit, R. Strey, and P. Firman, J. Phys. Chem. 90, 671 (1986).
32. P. Ström and D. M. Anderson, Langmuir 8, 691 (1992).
33. P. Ström, J.Colloid Interface Sci. 154, 184 (1992).
34. P. Puvvada, S. B. Qadri, and B. R. Ratna, Langmuir 10, 2972 (1994).
35. P. J. Maddaford and C. Toprakcioglu, Langmuir 9, 2868 (1993).
36. L. Leibler, Macromolecules 13, 1602 (1980).
37. G. H. Fredrickson and E. Helfand, J. Chem. Phys. 87, 697 (1987).
38. M. W. Matsen and M. Schick, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2660 (1994).
39. M. W. Matsen and M. Schick, Macromolecules 27, 4014 (1994).
40. M. W. Matsen and M. Schick, Curr. Opin. Coll. Int. Sci. 1, 329 (1996).
41. M. W. Matsen and F. S. Bates, Macromolecules 29, 1091 (1996).
42. A. Aksimentiev and R. Holyst, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 2329 (1999).
43. G. E. Molau, Block Copolymers, S. L. Aggarawal, ed., Plenum Press, New York, 1970.
44. E. L. Thomas et al., Macromolecules 19, 2197 (1986);
45. D. S. Herman et al., Macromolecules 20, 2940 (1987).
46. H. Hasegawa et al., Macromolecules 20, 1651 (1987).
47. E. L. Thomas et al., Nature 334, 598 (1988).
48. D. A. Hajduk, P. E. Harper, S.M. Gruner, C. C. Honeker, G. Kim, E. L.Thomas, and L. J. Fetters, Macromolecules 28, 2570 (1995).
49. Y. Mogi et al., Macromolecules 25, 5408 (1992).
50. R. Stadler et al., Macromolecules 28, 3080 (1995).
51. Y. Bohbot-Raviv and Z. G. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3428 (2000).
52. C. T. Kresge, M. E. Leonowicz, W. J. Rothe, J. C. Vartuli, and J. C. Beck, Nature 359, 710 (1992).
53. M. Dubois, Th. Gulik-Krzywicki, and B. Cabane, Langmuir 9, 673 (1993).
54. A. Monnier et al., Science 261, 1299 (1993).
55. D. D. Archibald and S. Mann, Nature 364, 430 (1993).
56. H. P. Lin and C. Y. Mou, Science 273, 765 (1996).
57. S. Schacht, Q. Huo, I. G. Voigt-Martin, G. D. Stucky, and F. Schuth, Science 273, 768 (1996).
58. G. S. Attard et al., Science 278, 838 (1997).
59. X. Feng et al., Science 276, 923 (1997).
60. B. de Kruijff, Nature 386, 129 (1997).
61. H. Terrones and A. L. Mackay, Chem. Phys. Lett. 207, 45 (1993).
62. S. T. Hyde and M. O'Keeffe, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 354, 1999 (1996).
63. H. G. von Schnering and R. Nesper, Angew. Chem. 26, 1059 (1987).
64. J. Klinowski, A. L. Mackay, and H. Terrones, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 354, 1975 (1996).
65. A. L. Mackay and J. Klinowski, Comp. Math. Appl. 12B, 803 (1986).
66. B. E. S. Günning, Protoplasma 60, 111 (1965).
67. B. E. S. Günning and M. W. Steer, Ultrastructure and the Biology of the Plant Cell, E. Arnold, London, (1975).
68. Y. Bouligand, J. Phys. Colloq. France 51, C7-35 (1990).
69. T. Landh, FEBS Lett. 369, 13 (1995).
70. T. Samorajski, J. M. Ordy, and J. R. Keefe, J. Cell. Biol. 28, 489 (1966).
71. H. U. Nissen, Science 166, 1150 (1969).
72. I. S. Barnes, S. T. Hyde, and B. W. Ninham, J. Phys. Colloq. France 51, C7-19 (1990).
73. S. Andersson, S. T. Hyde, and H. G. von Schnering, Z .Kristallogr. 168, 1 (1984).
74. A. L. Mackay and H. Terrones, Nature 352, 762 (1991).
75. W. Helfrich, (1973), Z. Naturforshung. 28c, 693 (1973).
76. H. Chung and M. Caffrey, Nature 368, 224 (1994).
77. R. Holyst and W. Goźdź, J. Chem. Phys. 106, 4773 (1997).
78. R. Holyst and P. Oswald, J. Chem. Phys. 109 11051 (1998).
79. R. Holyst and R. P. Oswald, Phys.Rev.Lett 79, 1499 (1997).
80. R. Holyst, Curr. Opin. Coll. Int. Sci. 3 , 422 (1998).
81. L. Golubović, Phys. Rev. E 50, R2419 (1994).
82. T. Charitat and B. Fourcade, J. Phys. II France 7, 15 (1997).
83. D. Constantin and P. Oswald, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4297 (2000).
84. R. Holyst and B. Przybylski Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 130 (2000).
85. P. Debye, H. R. Anderson, and H. Brumberger, J. Appl. Phys. 28, 679 (1957).
86. D. Hilbert, Geometry and the Imagination, Chelsea Publishers, New York, 1952. 86.
87. A. Cumming, P. Wiltzius, and F. S. Bates, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 863 (1990).
88. F. S. Bates and P. Wiltzius, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 3258 (1989).
89. R. G. Larson, The Structure and Rheology of Complex Fluids, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999.
90. P. Harold and P. Grace, Chem. Eng. Commun. 14, 225 (1982).
91. S. Abdou-Sabet, R. C. Puydak, and C. P. Rader, Rubber Chem. Techno. 69, 476 (1996).
92. D. Y. Moon and O. O. Park, Adv. in Polym. Technol. 17, 203 (1998).
93. F. S. Bates, Science 251, 898 (1991).
94. H. Verhoogt, J. van Dam, A. Posthuma de Boer, A. Draaijer, and P. M. Houpt, Polymer 34, 1325 (1993).
95. C. H. Arus, M. A. Knachstedt, A. P. Roberts, and V. W. Pinczewski, Macromolecules 32, 5964 (1999).
96. M. A. Knackstedt and A. P. Roberts, Macromolecules 29, 1369 (1996).
97. Y. Tajitsu, R. Hosoya, T. Maruyama, M. Aoki, Y. Shikinami, and M. D. E. Fukada, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 18, 1785 (1999).
98. M. Doi and T. Ohta, J. Chem. Phys. 92, 1242 (1991).
99. A. Onuki, Europhys. Lett. 28, 175 (1994).
100. T. Okuzono, H. Shibuya, and M. Doi, Phys. Rev. E. 61, 4100 (2000).
101. M. Loewenberg and E. J. Hinch, J. Fluid Mech. 321, 395 (1996).
102. H. Xi and C. Duncan, Phys. Rev. E 59, 3022 (1999).
103. P. D. Olmsted and C-Y. D. Lu, Faraday Discuss, 112, 183 (1999).
104. M. E. Cates and S. T. Milner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1856 (1989).
105. G. H. Fredrickson, J. Rheol. 38, 1045 (1994).
106. A. N. Morozov, A. V. Zvelindovsky, and J. G. E. M. Fraaije, Phys. Rev. E 61, 4125 (2000).
107. J. Brandrup and E. H. Immerhut, eds., Polymer Handbook, John Wiley & Sons, 1989, pp. VI/ 437-449.
108. A. A. Gusev, S. Arizzi, U. W. Suter, and D. J. Moll, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 2221 (1993).
109. A. A. Gusev and U. W. Suter, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 2228 (1993).
110. Y. C. Jean, in Positron Annihilation in Solids A. Dupasquier and A. P. Mills, Jr., eds., IOS, Amsterdam 1995, p.503.
111. S. Arizzi, P. H. Mott, and U. W. Suter, J. Polym. Sci. 30, 415 (1992).
112. D. I. Ivanov, B. Nysten, and A. M. Jonas, Polymer 40, 5899 (1999).
113. Y. Long, R. A. Shanks, and Z. H. Stachurski, Prog. Polym. Sci. 20 651 (1995).
114. R. Ma. and M. Negahban, Mech. Mater. 21, 25 (1995).
115. X. Jiang, R. H. Nochetto, and C. Verdi, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 125, 303 (1995).
116. M. Teubner and R. Strey, J. Chem. Phys. 87, 3195 (1987).
117. G. Gompper and M. Schick, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1647 (1989);
118. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1116 (1990).
119. G. Gompper and M. Schick, in Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, Vol. 16, C. Domb and J. L. Lebowitz, ed., Academic Press, New York, 1994.
120. G. Gompper and M. Kraus, Phys. Rev. E 47, 4301 (1993).
121. U. S. Schwarz and G. Gompper, Phys.Rev. E 59, 5528 (1999).
122. A. Ciach, J. Chem. Phys. 104, 2376 (1996).
123. A. Ciach, Phys. Rev. E. 56, 1954 (1997).
124. A. Ciach and R .Holyst J. Chem. Phys. 110, 3207 (1999).
125. K. F. Freed, Renormalization Group Theory of Macromolecules,'' John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1987, p. 22.
126. T. Ohta and K. Kawasaki, Macromolecules 19, 2621 (1986).
127. S. F. Edwards, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 88, 265 (1966).
128. R. Holyst and T. A. Vilgis, Macromol. Theory Simul. 5, 573-643 (1996).
129. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Statistical Physics, Part 1, 3rd edition, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1980, p. 479.
130. A. Aksimentiev and R. Holyst, Macromol. Theory Simul. 8, 328 (1999).
131. M. Laradji, A.-C. Shi, J. Noolandi, and R. Desai, Macromolecules 30, 3242 (1997).
132. F. Drolet and G. H. Fredrickson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4317 (1999).
133. S. A. Brazovskii, Sov. Phys. JETP 41, 81 (1975).
134. K. Almdal, J. H. Rosendale, F. S. Bates, G. D. Wignall, and G. H. Fredrickson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1112 (1990).
135. G. H. Fredrickson and K. Binder, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 7265 (1989).
136. G. T. Pickett and A. C. Balazs, Macromol. Theory Simul. 7, 249 (1998).
137. J. G. E. M. Fraaije et al., J. Chem. Phys. 106, 4260 (1997).
138. P. C. Hohenberg and B. I. Halperin, Rev. Mod. Phys. 49, 435 (1977).
139. I. M. Lifshiz, Zh. Exp. Teor. Fiz. 42, 1354 (1962).
140. S. M. Allen and J. W. Cahn, Acta Metal. 27, 1085 (1979).
141. S. Kumar, J. Vinals, and J. D. Gunton, Phys. Rev. B 34 1908 (1986).
142. G. Brown, P. A. Rikvold, M. Sutton, and M. Grant, Phys. Rev. E 56, 6601 (1997).
143. G. Brown, P. A. Rikvold, and M. Grant, Phys. Rev. E 58, 5501 (1998).
144. M. Fialkowski, A. Aksimentiev, and R. Holyst, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 240 (2001).
145. P. Pincus, J. Chem. Phys. 75, 1996 (1981).
146. E. Siggia, Phys. Rev. A 20, 595 (1979).
147. T. Koga and K. Kawasaki, Physica A 196, 389 (1993).
148. P. G. de Gennes, J. Chem. Phys. 72, 4756 (1980).
149. K. Binder, J. Chem. Phys. 79, 6387 (1983).
150. P. de Gennes, Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1979.
151. T. M. Rogers, K. R. Elder, and R. C. Desai, Phys. Rev. B 37, 9638 (1988).
152. H. Tang and K. F. Freed, J. Chem. Phys. 94, 1572 (1991).
153. A. Z. Akcasu and I. C. Sanchez, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 7847 (1988).
154. M. A. Kotnis and M. Muthukumar, Macromolecules 25, 1716 (1992).
155. A. Chakrabarti, R. Toral, J. D. Gunton, and M. Muthukumar,J. Chem. Phys. 92, 6899 (1990).
156. G. Brown and A. Chakrabarti, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 2451 (1993).
157. H. Zhang, J. Zhang, and Y. Yang, Macromol. Theory Simul. 4, 1001 (1995).
158. Y. Oono and S. Puri, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 836 (1987).
159. T. Koga and K. Kawasaki, Physica A, 196, 389 (1993).
160. H. Tanaka and T. Araki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 389 (1998).
161. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Fluid Mechanics, 2nd edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 1998, pp. 44-51.
162. W. H. Press,W. T. Vettering, S. A. Teukolsky, and B. P. Flannery Numerical Recipes in Fortran, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, 1986, pp. 848-852.
163. E. D. Siggia, Phys. Rev. A 20, 595 (1979).
164. H. Tanaka, J. Chem. Phys. 107, 3734 (1997).
165. A. J. Wagner and J. M. Yeomans, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1429 (1998).
166. H. Tanaka, Phys. Rev. E 56, 4451 (1997).
167. H. Tanaka and T. Araki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4966 (1997).
168. H. Tanaka, Phys. Rev. E. 59, 6842 (1999).
169. F. Corberi, G. Gonnella, and A. Lamura, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3852 (1998).
170. F. Corberi, G. Gonnella, and A. Lamura, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4057 (1999).
171. A. W. Lees and S. F. Edwards, J. Phys. C 5, 1921 (1972).
172. A. J. Wagner and J. M. Yeomans, Phys. Rev. E 59, 4366 (1999).
173. V. M. Kendon, J-C. Desplat, P. Bladon, and M. E. Cates, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 576 (1999).
174. M. E. Cates, V. M. Kendon, J-C. Desplat, and P. Bladon, Faraday Discuss. 112, 1 (1999).
175. E. L. Aero, S. A. Vakulenko, and A. D. Vilesov, J. Phys. France 51, 2205 (1990)
176. M. Bahiana and Y. Oono, Phys. Rev. A 41, 6763 (1990).
177. S. Qi and Z-G. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1679 (1996).
178. G. Pätzold and K. Dawson, Phys. Rev. E 52, 6908 (1995).
179. T. Kawakatsu, K. Kawasaki, M. Furusaka, H. Okabayashi, and T. Kanaya, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 8200 (1993).
180. L. Kielhorn, and M. Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 4079 (1999).
181. A. M. Turing, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B 273, 37 (1952).
182. V. Castets, E. Dulos, J. Boissonade, and P. De Kepper, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2953 (1990).
183. P. De Kepper, V. Castets, and E. Dulos, J. Boissonade, Physica D 49, 161 (1991).
184. Q. Ouyang and H. L. Swinney, Nature 352, 610 (1991).
185. Q. Ouyang and H. L. Swinney, Chaos 1, 411 (1991).
186. Q. Ouyang, Z. Noszticzius, and H.L. Swinney, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 6773 (1992).
187. G. Nicolis and I. Prigogine, Self-Organization in Non-Equilibrium Systems,Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1977.
188. I. Lengley and I. R. Epstein, Science 251, 650 (1991).
189. J. Schnackenberg, J. Theor. Biol. 81, 389 (1979).
190. R. J. Field, J. Chem. Phys. 63, 7929 (1975).
191. H. Othmer, Annals NY Acad. Sci. 316, 64 (1979).
192. A. Rovinsky and M. Metzinger, Phys. Rev. A 46, 6315 (1992).
193. T. K. Callahan and E. Knobloch, Nonlinearity 10, 1179 (1997).
194. J. R.Weimar and J. P. Boon, in Lattice Gas Automata and Pattern Formation, L. Lawniczak and R. Kapral, eds., Field Institute, Canada, 1994.
195. J. R. Weimar, Simulation with Cellular Automata, Logos, Berlin, 1997.
196. A. De Wit, G. Dewel, P. Brockmans, and D. Walgreaf, Physica D 61, 289 (1992).
197. V. Dufiet and J. Boissonade, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 664 (1992).
198. O. Jensen, E. Mosekilde, P. Brockmans, and G. Dewel, Physica Scripta 53, 243 (1996).
199. J. Phys. Chem. 96, 732 (1984).
200. A. De Wit, P. Brockmans, and G. Dewel, Proc. Nat.-Acad. Sci. USA 94, 12768 (1997).
201. K. R. Mecke, Phys. Rev. E 53, 4794 (1996).
202. K. R. Mecke, Acta Phys. Pol. B 28, 1747 (1997).
203. A. A. Koulakov, M. M. Folger, and B. I. Shklovskii, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 499 (1995).
204. M. M. Folger, A. A. Kulakov, and B.I. Shklovskii, Phys. Rev. B 54, 1853 (1995).
205. I. L. Aleiner and L. I. Glazman, Phys. Rev. B 52, 11296 (1995).
206. R. Megerle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2749 (2000)
207. J. Frank, Electron Tomography, Plenum, New York, 1992.
208. K. Michielsen and H. De Raedt, Comput. Phys. Commun. 132, 94 (2000).
209. K. R. Mecke and H. Wagner, J. Stat. Phys. 64, 843 (1991).
210. K. R. Mecke, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 12, 861 (1998).
211. K. Michielsen and H. De Raedt, Phys. Rep. (in press).
212. C. N. Likos, K. R. Mecke, and H. Wagner, J. Chem. Phys. 102, 9350 (1995).
213. V. Sofonea and K. R. Mecke, Eur. Phys. J. B 8, 99 (1999).
214. W. E. Lorensen and H. E. Cline, Comput. Graphics 21, 163 (1987).
215. A. Doi and A. Koide, IEICE Trans. Commun. Electr. Inf. Syst. E74(1), 214 (1991).
216. A. Gueziec and R. Hummel, IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics 1(4), 328 (1995).
217. G. Brown, P. A. Rikvold, M. Sutton, and M. Grant, Phys. Rev. E 60, 5151 (1999).
218. K. Kawasaki, M. C. Yalabik, and J. D. Gunton, Phys. Rev. A 17, 455 (1978).
219. T. Ohta, D. Jasnow, and K. Kawasaki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1223 (1982).
220. G. F. Mazenko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1605 (1989);
221. G. F. Mazenko, Phys. Rev. B 42, 4487 (1990).
222. H. Tanaka, T. Hayashi, and T. Nishi, J. Appl. Phys. 59, 3627 (1986).
223. L. M. Cruz-Orive, J. Microsc. 107, 235 (1976).
224. J. C. Russ, Practical Stereology, Plenum Press, New York, 1986, Chapter 4.
225. P. M. Chaikin and T. C. Lubensky, Principles of Condensed Matter Physics, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1995.
226. Y. Nishikawa, H. Jinnai, T. Koga, T. Hashimoto, and S. T. Hyde, Langmuir 14, 1242 (1998).
227. M. Fialkowski and R. Holyst, Acta Phys. Pol. B 32, 1579 (2001).
228. D. A. Hoffman, J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. 51, c7-197 (1990).
229. A. Aksimentiev, T. Biben, R. Holyst, and K. Moorthi, Japanese patent application N. 2000- 221562.
230. N. M. Maurits, G. J. A. Sevink, and J. G. E. M. Fraaije, Macromolecules 32, 7674 (1999).
231. K. Kimishima, T. Koga, and T. Hashimoto, Macromolecules 33, 968 (2000).
232. T. Tlusty, S. A. Safran, and R. Strey, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1244 (2000).
233. R. B. Laughlin and D. Pines, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 97, 28 (2000).
234. R. B. Laughlin, D. Pines, J. Schmalian, B. P. Stojkovic, and P. Wolynes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 97, 32 (2000).
235. R. Franzosi, M. Pettini, and L. Spinelli, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2774 (2000).
236. Free software for morphological analysis in 2D and 3D systems is available at http://www. ichf.edu.pl/Dep3.html or http://www.ichf.edu.pl/ mfialkowski/morph.html.