메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 223-233

An integrated statistical approach to identify the nonlinear trend of runoff in the Hotan River and its relation with climatic factors

Author keywords

Climatic factor; Correlation; Nonlinear trend; Northwest China; Runoff; The Hotan River; Wavelet approximation; Wavelet regression analysis

Indexed keywords

CORRELATION METHODS; FACTOR ANALYSIS; GROUNDWATER; METEOROLOGY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RIVERS; RUNOFF;

EID: 78751612011     PISSN: 14363240     EISSN: 14363259     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00477-010-0433-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 52949105130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using meteorological data to forecast seasonal runoff on the River Jhelum, Pakistan
    • doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.07.017
    • Archer DR, Fowler HJ (2008) Using meteorological data to forecast seasonal runoff on the River Jhelum, Pakistan. J Hydrol 361: 10-23. doi: 10. 1016/j. jhydrol. 2008. 07. 017.
    • (2008) J Hydrol , vol.361 , pp. 10-23
    • Archer, D.R.1    Fowler, H.J.2
  • 2
    • 0036821665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral data using discrete wavelet transform feature extraction
    • doi:10.1109/TGRS.2002.804721
    • Bruce LM, Koger CH, Li J (2002) Dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral data using discrete wavelet transform feature extraction. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 40(10): 2331-2338. doi: 10. 1109/TGRS. 2002. 804721.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 2331-2338
    • Bruce, L.M.1    Koger, C.H.2    Li, J.3
  • 3
    • 2342464904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of the ENSO influence on the terrestrial energy profile in North America
    • doi: 10. 1175/1520-0442(2004)017< 1657: AMSOTE> 2. 0. O; 2
    • Chen J, Kumar P (2004) A modeling study of the ENSO influence on the terrestrial energy profile in North America. J Clim 17: 1657-1670. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0442(2004)017< 1657: AMSOTE> 2. 0. O; 2.
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , pp. 1657-1670
    • Chen, J.1    Kumar, P.2
  • 4
    • 33746360563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plausible impact of global climate change on water resources in the Tarim River Basin
    • doi:10.1360/04yd0539
    • Chen YN, Xu ZX (2005) Plausible impact of global climate change on water resources in the Tarim River Basin. Sci China Ser D Earth Sci 48(1): 65-73. doi: 10. 1360/04yd0539.
    • (2005) Sci China Ser D Earth Sci , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-73
    • Chen, Y.N.1    Xu, Z.X.2
  • 5
    • 33745844012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate change and its effects on river runoff in the Tarim Basin, China
    • doi:10.1002/hyp.6200
    • Chen YN, Takeuchi K, Xu CC, Chen YP, Xu ZX (2006) Regional climate change and its effects on river runoff in the Tarim Basin, China. Hydrol Process 20: 2207-2216. doi: 10. 1002/hyp. 6200.
    • (2006) Hydrol Process , vol.20 , pp. 2207-2216
    • Chen, Y.N.1    Takeuchi, K.2    Xu, C.C.3    Chen, Y.P.4    Xu, Z.X.5
  • 6
    • 69849094925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variabilities of the spring river runoff system in East China and their relations to precipitation and sea surface temperature
    • doi:10.1002/joc.1785
    • Chen W, Wang L, Xue YK, Sun SF (2009) Variabilities of the spring river runoff system in East China and their relations to precipitation and sea surface temperature. Int J Climatol 29: 1381-1394. doi: 10. 1002/joc. 1785.
    • (2009) Int J Climatol , vol.29 , pp. 1381-1394
    • Chen, W.1    Wang, L.2    Xue, Y.K.3    Sun, S.F.4
  • 7
    • 33845703865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient nonlinear modeling of rainfall-runoff process using wavelet compression
    • doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.07.015
    • Chou CM (2007) Efficient nonlinear modeling of rainfall-runoff process using wavelet compression. J Hydrol 332: 442-455. doi: 10. 1016/j. jhydrol. 2006. 07. 015.
    • (2007) J Hydrol , vol.332 , pp. 442-455
    • Chou, C.M.1
  • 8
    • 0026809031 scopus 로고
    • Wavelet transforms and their applications to turbulence
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.24.010192.002143
    • Farge M (1992) Wavelet transforms and their applications to turbulence. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 24: 395-457. doi: 10. 1146/annurev. fl. 24. 010192. 002143.
    • (1992) Annu Rev Fluid Mech , vol.24 , pp. 395-457
    • Farge, M.1
  • 9
    • 33947398011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate change on water resources in Yongdam Dam Basin, Korea
    • doi:10.1007/s00477-006-0070-5
    • Kim BS, Kim HS, Seoh BH, Kim NW (2007) Impact of climate change on water resources in Yongdam Dam Basin, Korea. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 21(4): 355-373. doi: 10. 1007/s00477-006-0070-5.
    • (2007) Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-373
    • Kim, B.S.1    Kim, H.S.2    Seoh, B.H.3    Kim, N.W.4
  • 10
    • 39349088316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of climate variation on seasonal precipitation in the Colorado River Basin
    • doi:10.1007/s00477-007-0126-1
    • Kim TW, Yoo C, Ahn JH (2008) Influence of climate variation on seasonal precipitation in the Colorado River Basin. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 22(3): 411-420. doi: 10. 1007/s00477-007-0126-1.
    • (2008) Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-420
    • Kim, T.W.1    Yoo, C.2    Ahn, J.H.3
  • 11
    • 28444499418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in wavelet analyses: part 1. A review of concepts
    • Labat D (2005) Recent advances in wavelet analyses: part 1. A review of concepts. J Hydrol 314: 275-288.
    • (2005) J Hydrol , vol.314 , pp. 275-288
    • Labat, D.1
  • 12
    • 2442662868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for global runoff increase related to climate warming
    • doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2004.02.020
    • Labat D, Godderis Y, Probst JL, Guyot JL (2004) Evidence for global runoff increase related to climate warming. Adv Water Resour 27(6): 631-642. doi: 10. 1016/j. advwatres. 2004. 02. 020.
    • (2004) Adv Water Resour , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 631-642
    • Labat, D.1    Godderis, Y.2    Probst, J.L.3    Guyot, J.L.4
  • 13
    • 35748933831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological effects of climate change, groundwater withdrawal, and land use in a small Korean watershed
    • doi:10.1002/hyp.6513
    • Lee KS, Chung ES (2007) Hydrological effects of climate change, groundwater withdrawal, and land use in a small Korean watershed. Hydrol Process 21(22): 3046-3056. doi: 10. 1002/hyp. 6513.
    • (2007) Hydrol Process , vol.21 , Issue.22 , pp. 3046-3056
    • Lee, K.S.1    Chung, E.S.2
  • 14
    • 42449108740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of future climate change on runoff in the head region of the Yellow River
    • doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2008)13:5(347)
    • Li L, Ha ZC, Wang JH, Wang ZH, Yu ZB (2008) Impact of future climate change on runoff in the head region of the Yellow River. J Hydrol Eng 13(5): 347-354. doi: 10. 1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2008)13: 5(347).
    • (2008) J Hydrol Eng , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 347-354
    • Li, L.1    Ha, Z.C.2    Wang, J.H.3    Wang, Z.H.4    Yu, Z.B.5
  • 16
    • 78751611061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual runoff change and its response to climate change in the headwater area of the Yarkand river in the recent 50 years
    • (in Chinese). doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1001-7410. 2010. 01. 15
    • Lu F, Xu JH, Chen YN, Li WH, Zhang LJ (2010) Annual runoff change and its response to climate change in the headwater area of the Yarkand river in the recent 50 years. Quat Res 30(1): 152-158 (in Chinese). doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1001-7410. 2010. 01. 15.
    • (2010) Quat Res , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-158
    • Lu, F.1    Xu, J.H.2    Chen, Y.N.3    Li, W.H.4    Zhang, L.J.5
  • 17
    • 0024700097 scopus 로고
    • A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation
    • Mallat SG (1989) A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 11(7): 674-693.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 674-693
    • Mallat, S.G.1
  • 18
    • 77954480063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelet transform-based analysis of periodicities and trends of Sakarya basin (Turkey) streamflow data
    • doi: 10. 1002/rra. 1264. Published online: 17 Jul 2009
    • Partal T (2009) Wavelet transform-based analysis of periodicities and trends of Sakarya basin (Turkey) streamflow data. River Res Appl. doi: 10. 1002/rra. 1264. Published online: 17 Jul 2009.
    • (2009) River Res Appl
    • Partal, T.1
  • 19
    • 0032790528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression over timescale decompositions: a sampling analysis of distributional properties
    • Ramsey JB (1999) Regression over timescale decompositions: a sampling analysis of distributional properties. Econ Syst Res 11(2): 163-183.
    • (1999) Econ Syst Res , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-183
    • Ramsey, J.B.1
  • 20
    • 33847048872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of surface air temperature in China during 1951-2004
    • (in Chinese)
    • Ren GY, Xu MZ, Chu ZY, Guo J, Li QX, Liu XN, Wang Y (2005) Changes of surface air temperature in China during 1951-2004. Clim Environ Res 10(4): 717-727 (in Chinese).
    • (2005) Clim Environ Res , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 717-727
    • Ren, G.Y.1    Xu, M.Z.2    Chu, Z.Y.3    Guo, J.4    Li, Q.X.5    Liu, X.N.6    Wang, Y.7
  • 21
    • 62849128209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streamflow forecasting using functional-coefficient time series model with periodic variation
    • doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.01.029
    • Shao QX, Wong H, Li M, Ip WC (2009) Streamflow forecasting using functional-coefficient time series model with periodic variation. J Hydrol 368: 88-95. doi: 10. 1016/j. jhydrol. 2009. 01. 029.
    • (2009) J Hydrol , vol.368 , pp. 88-95
    • Shao, Q.X.1    Wong, H.2    Li, M.3    Ip, W.C.4
  • 22
    • 0042378815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the water cycling characteristics of Hotan oasis during the second half of last century
    • (in Chinese)
    • Shen B, Huang LM, Ruan BQ, Luo GM (2003) Study on the water cycling characteristics of Hotan oasis during the second half of last century. J Hydraul Eng 5: 78-83 (in Chinese).
    • (2003) J Hydraul Eng , vol.5 , pp. 78-83
    • Shen, B.1    Huang, L.M.2    Ruan, B.Q.3    Luo, G.M.4
  • 24
    • 57149089352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two peculiar phenomena of climatic and glacial variations in the Tibetan plateau
    • (in Chinese)
    • Shi YF, Liu SY, Shangguan DH, Li DL, Ye BS, Shen YP (2006) Two peculiar phenomena of climatic and glacial variations in the Tibetan plateau. Adv Clim Change Res 2(4): 154-160 (in Chinese).
    • (2006) Adv Clim Change Res , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 154-160
    • Shi, Y.F.1    Liu, S.Y.2    Shangguan, D.H.3    Li, D.L.4    Ye, B.S.5    Shen, Y.P.6
  • 25
    • 33846565780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent and future climate change in northwest china
    • doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9121-7
    • Shi YF, Shen YP, Kang E, Li DL, Ding YJ, Zhang GW, Hu RJ (2007) Recent and future climate change in northwest china. Clim Change 80(3-4): 379-393. doi: 10. 1007/s10584-006-9121-7.
    • (2007) Clim Change , vol.80 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 379-393
    • Shi, Y.F.1    Shen, Y.P.2    Kang, E.3    Li, D.L.4    Ding, Y.J.5    Zhang, G.W.6    Hu, R.J.7
  • 26
    • 0032003006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streamflow characterization and feature detection using a discrete wavelet transform
    • doi: 110. 1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199802)12: 2< 233: AID-HYP573> 3. 0. CO; 2-3
    • Smith LC, Turcotte DL, Isacks BL (1998) Streamflow characterization and feature detection using a discrete wavelet transform. Hydrol Process 12: 233-249. doi: 110. 1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199802)12: 2< 233: AID-HYP573> 3. 0. CO; 2-3.
    • (1998) Hydrol Process , vol.12 , pp. 233-249
    • Smith, L.C.1    Turcotte, D.L.2    Isacks, B.L.3
  • 27
    • 0034345614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of low-frequency climate variability and their relationships with land precipitation and surface temperature: application to the Northern Hemisphere winter climate
    • doi:10.1007/s004770000054
    • Terray L, Cassou C (2000) Modes of low-frequency climate variability and their relationships with land precipitation and surface temperature: application to the Northern Hemisphere winter climate. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 14(4): 339-369. doi: 10. 1007/s004770000054.
    • (2000) Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-369
    • Terray, L.1    Cassou, C.2
  • 28
    • 1542680533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to wavelet analysis
    • Torrence C, Compo GP (1998) A practical guide to wavelet analysis. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 79(1): 61-78.
    • (1998) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-78
    • Torrence, C.1    Compo, G.P.2
  • 29
    • 44949204755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction on the variation trend of glacier system in the source region of Tarim River responding to climate change
    • (in Chinese)
    • Wang X, Xie ZC, Liu SY, Shangguan DH, Tao JJ, Yang YL (2006) Prediction on the variation trend of glacier system in the source region of Tarim River responding to climate change. Journal of Mountain Science 24(6): 641-646 (in Chinese).
    • (2006) Journal of Mountain Science , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 641-646
    • Wang, X.1    Xie, Z.C.2    Liu, S.Y.3    Shangguan, D.H.4    Tao, J.J.5    Yang, Y.L.6
  • 30
    • 84864167165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of summer average discharge in the Hotan River to changes in regional 0 °C level height
    • (in Chinese)
    • Wang YL, Yusup A, Ma HW, Mao WY (2008) Response of summer average discharge in the Hotan River to changes in regional 0 °C level height. Adv Clim Change Res 4(3): 151-155 (in Chinese).
    • (2008) Adv Clim Change Res , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-155
    • Wang, Y.L.1    Yusup, A.2    Ma, H.W.3    Mao, W.Y.4
  • 31
    • 47049112596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis on the characteristics of annual runoff in Hotan catchment
    • (in Chinese)
    • Wu Y, Cheng WM, Ren LL, Zhang YC, Zhang XR (2006) Analysis on the characteristics of annual runoff in Hotan catchment. J Nat Resour 21(3): 375-381 (in Chinese).
    • (2006) J Nat Resour , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-381
    • Wu, Y.1    Cheng, W.M.2    Ren, L.L.3    Zhang, Y.C.4    Zhang, X.R.5
  • 33
    • 39849108626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trend and fractal of annual runoff process in mainstream of Tarim River
    • doi:10.1007/s11769-008-0077-6
    • Xu JH, Chen YN, Li WH, Dong S (2008a) Long-term trend and fractal of annual runoff process in mainstream of Tarim River. Chin Geogr Sci 18(1): 77-84. doi: 10. 1007/s11769-008-0077-6.
    • (2008) Chin Geogr Sci , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-84
    • Xu, J.H.1    Chen, Y.N.2    Li, W.H.3    Dong, S.4
  • 34
    • 57749187862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and its effects on runoff of Kaidu River, Xinjiang, China: a multiple time-scale analysis
    • doi:10.1007/s11769-008-0331-y
    • Xu JH, Chen YN, Ji MH, Lu F (2008b) Climate change and its effects on runoff of Kaidu River, Xinjiang, China: a multiple time-scale analysis. Chin Geogr Sci 18(4): 331-339. doi: 10. 1007/s11769-008-0331-y.
    • (2008) Chin Geogr Sci , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-339
    • Xu, J.H.1    Chen, Y.N.2    Ji, M.H.3    Lu, F.4
  • 35
    • 62249171226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex nonlinear systems with fractal as well as chaotic dynamics of annual runoff processes in the three headwaters of the Tarim River
    • doi:10.1007/s11442-009-0025-0
    • Xu JH, Chen YN, Li WH, Ji MH, Dong S (2009a) The complex nonlinear systems with fractal as well as chaotic dynamics of annual runoff processes in the three headwaters of the Tarim River. J Geogr Sci 19(1): 25-35. doi: 10. 1007/s11442-009-0025-0.
    • (2009) J Geogr Sci , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-35
    • Xu, J.H.1    Chen, Y.N.2    Li, W.H.3    Ji, M.H.4    Dong, S.5
  • 36
    • 70450214393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelet analysis and nonparametric test for climate change in Tarim River Basin of Xinjiang during 1959-2006
    • doi:10.1007/s11769-009-0306-7
    • Xu JH, Chen YN, Li WH, Ji MH, Dong S, Hong YL (2009b) Wavelet analysis and nonparametric test for climate change in Tarim River Basin of Xinjiang during 1959-2006. Chin Geogr Sci 19(4): 306-313. doi: 10. 1007/s11769-009-0306-7.
    • (2009) Chin Geogr Sci , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 306-313
    • Xu, J.H.1    Chen, Y.N.2    Li, W.H.3    Ji, M.H.4    Dong, S.5    Hong, Y.L.6
  • 37
    • 77949598450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive approach to characterization of the nonlinearity of runoff in the headwaters of the Tarim River, western China
    • doi:10.1002/hyp.7484
    • Xu JH, Li WH, Ji MH, Lu F, Dong S (2010a) A comprehensive approach to characterization of the nonlinearity of runoff in the headwaters of the Tarim River, western China. Hydrol Process 24(2): 136-146. doi: 10. 1002/hyp. 7484.
    • (2010) Hydrol Process , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-146
    • Xu, J.H.1    Li, W.H.2    Ji, M.H.3    Lu, F.4    Dong, S.5
  • 38
    • 79953707912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nonlinear trend of runoff and its response to climate change in the Aksu River, western China
    • doi: 10. 1002/joc. 2110. Published online: Mar 4 2010
    • Xu JH, Chen YN, Lu F, Li WH, Zhang LJ, Hong YL (2010b) The nonlinear trend of runoff and its response to climate change in the Aksu River, western China. Int J Climatol. doi: 10. 1002/joc. 2110. Published online: Mar 4 2010.
    • (2010) Int J Climatol
    • Xu, J.H.1    Chen, Y.N.2    Lu, F.3    Li, W.H.4    Zhang, L.J.5    Hong, Y.L.6
  • 39
    • 79952638817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of climatic changes in the Hotan River Valley
    • (in Chinese)
    • Yusup A, Ma HW, Maimaiti A, Liu HT (2006) Analysis of climatic changes in the Hotan River Valley. Meteorol Month 32(4): 97-100 (in Chinese).
    • (2006) Meteorol Month , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 97-100
    • Yusup, A.1    Ma, H.W.2    Maimaiti, A.3    Liu, H.T.4
  • 40
    • 34250326632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of annual runoff to the height change at the zero temperature level in summer over Xinjiang
    • (in Chinese)
    • Zhang GX (2007) The response of annual runoff to the height change at the zero temperature level in summer over Xinjiang. Acta Geogr Sin 62(3): 279-290 (in Chinese).
    • (2007) Acta Geogr Sin , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-290
    • Zhang, G.X.1
  • 41
    • 17444426042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The signal of climatic shift in Northwest China deduced from river runoff change in Xinjiang region
    • (in Chinese)
    • Zhang GW, Wu SF, Wang ZJ (2003) The signal of climatic shift in Northwest China deduced from river runoff change in Xinjiang region. J Glaciol Geocryol 25(2): 183-187 (in Chinese).
    • (2003) J Glaciol Geocryol , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-187
    • Zhang, G.W.1    Wu, S.F.2    Wang, Z.J.3
  • 42
    • 33846088773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing trend, abrupt change of the 0°C level height in summer in Xinjiang from 1960 to 2002
    • (in Chinese)
    • Zhang GX, Yang LM, Yang Q (2005) Changing trend, abrupt change of the 0°C level height in summer in Xinjiang from 1960 to 2002. J Glaciol Geocryol 27(3): 376-380 (in Chinese).
    • (2005) J Glaciol Geocryol , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-380
    • Zhang, G.X.1    Yang, L.M.2    Yang, Q.3
  • 43
    • 62249128166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the variation law of the annual runoff in Hotan River
    • (in Chinese)
    • Zhang XW, Shen B, Huang LM (2007) Study on the variation law of the annual runoff in Hotan River. J Nat Resour 22(6): 974-979 (in Chinese).
    • (2007) J Nat Resour , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 974-979
    • Zhang, X.W.1    Shen, B.2    Huang, L.M.3
  • 44
    • 77955056605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate changes and their impacts on water resources in the arid regions: a case study of the Tarim River basin, China
    • doi:10.1007/s00477-009-0324-0
    • Zhang Q, Xu CY, Tao H, Jiang T, Chen YD (2009) Climate changes and their impacts on water resources in the arid regions: a case study of the Tarim River basin, China. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 24(3): 349-358. doi: 10. 1007/s00477-009-0324-0.
    • (2009) Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-358
    • Zhang, Q.1    Xu, C.Y.2    Tao, H.3    Jiang, T.4    Chen, Y.D.5
  • 45
    • 27344451537 scopus 로고
    • Tests of significance of correlation coefficients in the absence of bivariate normal populations
    • Zimmerman DW (1986) Tests of significance of correlation coefficients in the absence of bivariate normal populations. J Exp Educ 54(4): 223-227.
    • (1986) J Exp Educ , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-227
    • Zimmerman, D.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.