메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 439-446

Grooming reciprocity in wild male chimpanzees

Author keywords

Altruism; Biological market theory; Budongo; Chimpanzee; Grooming; Pan troglodytes

Indexed keywords

ALTRUISM; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; GROOMING; KIN SELECTION; PRIMATE; RECIPROCITY;

EID: 78751606726     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.11.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods
    • Altmann J. Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods. Behaviour 1974, 49:227-265.
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 227-265
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 2
    • 0042707527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grooming interactions among the chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest, Uganda: tests of five explanatory models
    • Arnold K., Whiten A. Grooming interactions among the chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest, Uganda: tests of five explanatory models. Behaviour 2003, 140:519-552.
    • (2003) Behaviour , vol.140 , pp. 519-552
    • Arnold, K.1    Whiten, A.2
  • 3
    • 0033090635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate responses to social interactions in free-moving rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): a pilot study
    • Aureli F., Preston S.D., de Waal F.B.M. Heart rate responses to social interactions in free-moving rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): a pilot study. Journal of Comparative Psychology 1999, 113:59-65.
    • (1999) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.113 , pp. 59-65
    • Aureli, F.1    Preston, S.D.2    de Waal, F.B.M.3
  • 4
    • 0002265978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of grooming in baboon troops
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, R. Noë, J.A.R.A.M. van Hooff, P. Hammerstein (Eds.)
    • Barrett L., Henzi S.P. The utility of grooming in baboon troops. Economics in Nature 2001, 119-145. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. R. Noë, J.A.R.A.M. van Hooff, P. Hammerstein (Eds.).
    • (2001) Economics in Nature , pp. 119-145
    • Barrett, L.1    Henzi, S.P.2
  • 6
    • 0036036280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic interaction between aggression and grooming reciprocity among female chacma baboons
    • Barrett L., Gaynor D., Henzi S.P. A dynamic interaction between aggression and grooming reciprocity among female chacma baboons. Animal Behaviour 2002, 63:1047-1053.
    • (2002) Animal Behaviour , vol.63 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Barrett, L.1    Gaynor, D.2    Henzi, S.P.3
  • 8
    • 58149260390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female grooming markets in a population of gray-cheeked mangabeys (Lophocebus albigena)
    • Chancellor R.L., Isbell L.A. Female grooming markets in a population of gray-cheeked mangabeys (Lophocebus albigena). Behavioral Ecology 2009, 20:79-86.
    • (2009) Behavioral Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 79-86
    • Chancellor, R.L.1    Isbell, L.A.2
  • 9
    • 70449124742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies
    • Clutton-Brock T. Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies. Nature 2009, 462:51-57.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 51-57
    • Clutton-Brock, T.1
  • 10
    • 0028813986 scopus 로고
    • Punishment in animal societies
    • Clutton-Brock T.H., Parker G.A. Punishment in animal societies. Nature 1995, 373:209-216.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 209-216
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 11
    • 0029141941 scopus 로고
    • Impala allogrooming and the parcelling model of reciprocity
    • Connor R.C. Impala allogrooming and the parcelling model of reciprocity. Animal Behaviour 1995, 49:528-530.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 528-530
    • Connor, R.C.1
  • 12
    • 34447339384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dolphin social intelligence: complex alliance relationships in bottlenose dolphins and a consideration of selective environments for extreme brain size evolution in mammals
    • Connor R.C. Dolphin social intelligence: complex alliance relationships in bottlenose dolphins and a consideration of selective environments for extreme brain size evolution in mammals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 2007, 362:587-602.
    • (2007) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B , vol.362 , pp. 587-602
    • Connor, R.C.1
  • 13
    • 0036462339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendship among adult female blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis)
    • Cords M. Friendship among adult female blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis). Behaviour 2002, 139:291-314.
    • (2002) Behaviour , vol.139 , pp. 291-314
    • Cords, M.1
  • 14
    • 0000975689 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of social grooming in primates
    • Dunbar R.I.M. Functional significance of social grooming in primates. Folia Primatologica 1991, 57:121-131.
    • (1991) Folia Primatologica , vol.57 , pp. 121-131
    • Dunbar, R.I.M.1
  • 15
    • 0027097294 scopus 로고
    • Neocortex size as a constraint on group-size in primates
    • Dunbar R.I.M. Neocortex size as a constraint on group-size in primates. Journal of Human Evolution 1992, 22:469-493.
    • (1992) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 469-493
    • Dunbar, R.I.M.1
  • 17
    • 0001845151 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ecology of the Budongo Rain Forest, Uganda
    • Eggeling W.J. Observations on the ecology of the Budongo Rain Forest, Uganda. Journal of Ecology 1947, 34:20-87.
    • (1947) Journal of Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 20-87
    • Eggeling, W.J.1
  • 18
    • 10344244975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are corvids 'feathered apes'? Cognitive evolution in crows, jays, rooks and jackdaws
    • Keio University Press, Tokyo, S. Watanabe (Ed.)
    • Emery N.J. Are corvids 'feathered apes'? Cognitive evolution in crows, jays, rooks and jackdaws. Comparative Analysis of Minds 2004, 181-213. Keio University Press, Tokyo. S. Watanabe (Ed.).
    • (2004) Comparative Analysis of Minds , pp. 181-213
    • Emery, N.J.1
  • 20
    • 0027431553 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation in mobile organisms
    • Enquist M., Leimar O. The evolution of cooperation in mobile organisms. Animal Behaviour 1993, 45:747-757.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.45 , pp. 747-757
    • Enquist, M.1    Leimar, O.2
  • 21
    • 0027137692 scopus 로고
    • Grooming at a preferred site reduces heart-rate in horses
    • Feh C., Demazieres J. Grooming at a preferred site reduces heart-rate in horses. Animal Behaviour 1993, 46:1191-1194.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.46 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Feh, C.1    Demazieres, J.2
  • 22
    • 0031239644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic correlates of social behaviour in wild chimpanzees: evidence from mitochondrial DNA
    • Goldberg T.L., Wrangham R.W. Genetic correlates of social behaviour in wild chimpanzees: evidence from mitochondrial DNA. Animal Behaviour 1997, 54:559-570.
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.54 , pp. 559-570
    • Goldberg, T.L.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 23
    • 58249121621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term reciprocation of grooming in wild West African chimpanzees
    • Gomes C.M., Mundry R., Boesch C. Long-term reciprocation of grooming in wild West African chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2009, 276:699-706.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.276 , pp. 699-706
    • Gomes, C.M.1    Mundry, R.2    Boesch, C.3
  • 24
    • 36749000631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payment for sex in a macaque mating market
    • Gumert M.D. Payment for sex in a macaque mating market. Animal Behaviour 2007, 74:1655-1667.
    • (2007) Animal Behaviour , vol.74 , pp. 1655-1667
    • Gumert, M.D.1
  • 25
    • 48449093597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trade balance of grooming and its coordination of reciprocation and tolerance in Indonesian long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Gumert M.D., Ho M.H.R. The trade balance of grooming and its coordination of reciprocation and tolerance in Indonesian long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Primates 2008, 49:176-185.
    • (2008) Primates , vol.49 , pp. 176-185
    • Gumert, M.D.1    Ho, M.H.R.2
  • 26
    • 0027091820 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal allogrooming in impala, Aepyceros melampus
    • Hart B., Hart L. Reciprocal allogrooming in impala, Aepyceros melampus. Animal Behaviour 1992, 44:1073-1083.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.44 , pp. 1073-1083
    • Hart, B.1    Hart, L.2
  • 27
    • 43249105477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fruit in the hand or two in the bush? Divergent risk preferences in chimpanzees and bonobos
    • Heilbronner S.R., Rosati A.G., Stevens J.R., Hare B., Hauser M.D. A fruit in the hand or two in the bush? Divergent risk preferences in chimpanzees and bonobos. Biology Letters 2008, 4:246-249.
    • (2008) Biology Letters , vol.4 , pp. 246-249
    • Heilbronner, S.R.1    Rosati, A.G.2    Stevens, J.R.3    Hare, B.4    Hauser, M.D.5
  • 28
    • 0025245296 scopus 로고
    • Models of, and tests for, reciprocity, unidirectionality and other social-interaction patterns at a group level
    • Hemelrijk C.K. Models of, and tests for, reciprocity, unidirectionality and other social-interaction patterns at a group level. Animal Behaviour 1990, 39:1013-1029.
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.39 , pp. 1013-1029
    • Hemelrijk, C.K.1
  • 29
    • 0030696822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort size and the allocation of social effort by female mountain baboons
    • Henzi S.P., Lycett J.E., Weingrill T. Cohort size and the allocation of social effort by female mountain baboons. Animal Behaviour 1997, 54:1235-1243.
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.54 , pp. 1235-1243
    • Henzi, S.P.1    Lycett, J.E.2    Weingrill, T.3
  • 31
    • 0024521902 scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of monkeys are influenced by grooming relationships
    • Keverne E.B., Martensz N.D., Tuite B. Beta-endorphin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of monkeys are influenced by grooming relationships. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1989, 14:155-161.
    • (1989) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.14 , pp. 155-161
    • Keverne, E.B.1    Martensz, N.D.2    Tuite, B.3
  • 33
    • 33750321882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social functions of allogrooming in cooperatively breeding meerkats
    • Kutsukake N., Clutton-Brock T.H. Social functions of allogrooming in cooperatively breeding meerkats. Animal Behaviour 2006, 72:1059-1068.
    • (2006) Animal Behaviour , vol.72 , pp. 1059-1068
    • Kutsukake, N.1    Clutton-Brock, T.H.2
  • 34
    • 74649085875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grooming and the value of social relationships in cooperatively breeding meerkats
    • Kutsukake N., Clutton-Brock T.H. Grooming and the value of social relationships in cooperatively breeding meerkats. Animal Behaviour 2010, 79:271-279.
    • (2010) Animal Behaviour , vol.79 , pp. 271-279
    • Kutsukake, N.1    Clutton-Brock, T.H.2
  • 36
    • 0034875515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rank and grooming reciprocity among females in a mixed-sex group of captive hamadryas baboons
    • Leinfelder I., De Vries H., Deleu R., Nelissen M. Rank and grooming reciprocity among females in a mixed-sex group of captive hamadryas baboons. American Journal of Primatology 2001, 55:25-42.
    • (2001) American Journal of Primatology , vol.55 , pp. 25-42
    • Leinfelder, I.1    De Vries, H.2    Deleu, R.3    Nelissen, M.4
  • 37
    • 20144363188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To what extent does living in a group mean living with kin?
    • Lukas D., Reynolds V., Boesch C., Vigilant L. To what extent does living in a group mean living with kin?. Molecular Ecology 2005, 14:2181-2196.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 2181-2196
    • Lukas, D.1    Reynolds, V.2    Boesch, C.3    Vigilant, L.4
  • 38
    • 84935677308 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup aggression in chimpanzees and humans
    • Manson J.H., Wrangham R.W. Intergroup aggression in chimpanzees and humans. Current Anthropology 1991, 32:369-390.
    • (1991) Current Anthropology , vol.32 , pp. 369-390
    • Manson, J.H.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 39
    • 1542318437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-matched grooming in female primates? New analysis from two species
    • Manson J.H., Navarrette C.D., Silk J.B., Perry S. Time-matched grooming in female primates? New analysis from two species. Animal Behaviour 2004, 67:493-500.
    • (2004) Animal Behaviour , vol.67 , pp. 493-500
    • Manson, J.H.1    Navarrette, C.D.2    Silk, J.B.3    Perry, S.4
  • 40
    • 84920070180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal exchange in chimpanzees and other primates
    • Springer, New York, P.M. Kappeler, C.P. van Schaik (Eds.)
    • Mitani J.C. Reciprocal exchange in chimpanzees and other primates. Cooperation in Primates and Humans: Mechanisms and Evolution 2006, 107-119. Springer, New York. P.M. Kappeler, C.P. van Schaik (Eds.).
    • (2006) Cooperation in Primates and Humans: Mechanisms and Evolution , pp. 107-119
    • Mitani, J.C.1
  • 41
    • 59849119934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male chimpanzees form enduring and equitable social bonds
    • Mitani J.C. Male chimpanzees form enduring and equitable social bonds. Animal Behaviour 2009, 77:633-640.
    • (2009) Animal Behaviour , vol.77 , pp. 633-640
    • Mitani, J.C.1
  • 42
    • 0029135751 scopus 로고
    • Costs of allogrooming in impala: distraction from vigilance
    • Mooring M.S., Hart B.L. Costs of allogrooming in impala: distraction from vigilance. Animal Behaviour 1995, 49:1414-1416.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 1414-1416
    • Mooring, M.S.1    Hart, B.L.2
  • 43
    • 0001543434 scopus 로고
    • Dominant males punish helpers for temporary defection in superb fairy wrens
    • Mulder R.A., Langmore N.E. Dominant males punish helpers for temporary defection in superb fairy wrens. Animal Behaviour 1993, 45:830-833.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.45 , pp. 830-833
    • Mulder, R.A.1    Langmore, N.E.2
  • 44
    • 0040213368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is human conversation more efficient than chimpanzee grooming? Comparison of clique sizes
    • Nakamura M. Is human conversation more efficient than chimpanzee grooming? Comparison of clique sizes. Human Nature: An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective 2000, 11:281-297.
    • (2000) Human Nature: An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective , vol.11 , pp. 281-297
    • Nakamura, M.1
  • 45
    • 78751603934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactical behaviour and decision making in wild chimpanzees. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge.
    • Newton-Fisher, N. E. 1997. Tactical behaviour and decision making in wild chimpanzees. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge.
    • (1997)
    • Newton-Fisher, N.E.1
  • 46
    • 0033457584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association by male chimpanzees: a social tactic?
    • Newton-Fisher N.E. Association by male chimpanzees: a social tactic?. Behaviour 1999, 136:705-730.
    • (1999) Behaviour , vol.136 , pp. 705-730
    • Newton-Fisher, N.E.1
  • 47
    • 0012392179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of male chimpanzees in the Budongo forest, Uganda
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, C. Boesch, G. Hohmann, L.F. Marchant (Eds.)
    • Newton-Fisher N.E. Relationships of male chimpanzees in the Budongo forest, Uganda. Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos 2002, 125-137. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. C. Boesch, G. Hohmann, L.F. Marchant (Eds.).
    • (2002) Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos , pp. 125-137
    • Newton-Fisher, N.E.1
  • 48
    • 2442472214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy and social status in Budongo chimpanzees
    • Newton-Fisher N.E. Hierarchy and social status in Budongo chimpanzees. Primates 2004, 45:81-87.
    • (2004) Primates , vol.45 , pp. 81-87
    • Newton-Fisher, N.E.1
  • 49
    • 0024261456 scopus 로고
    • Development of social grooming between mother and offspring in wild chimpanzees
    • Nishida T. Development of social grooming between mother and offspring in wild chimpanzees. Folia Primatologica 1988, 50:109-123.
    • (1988) Folia Primatologica , vol.50 , pp. 109-123
    • Nishida, T.1
  • 50
    • 0000736701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalition strategies among adult male chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, W.C. McGrew, L.F. Marchant, T. Nishida (Eds.)
    • Nishida T., Hosaka K. Coalition strategies among adult male chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania. Great Ape Societies 1996, 114-134. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. W.C. McGrew, L.F. Marchant, T. Nishida (Eds.).
    • (1996) Great Ape Societies , pp. 114-134
    • Nishida, T.1    Hosaka, K.2
  • 52
    • 0002781442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological market: partner choice as the driving force behind the evolution of mutualisms
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, R. Noë, J.A.R.A.M. van Hooff, P. Hammerstein (Eds.)
    • Noë R. Biological market: partner choice as the driving force behind the evolution of mutualisms. Economics in Nature 2001, 93-118. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. R. Noë, J.A.R.A.M. van Hooff, P. Hammerstein (Eds.).
    • (2001) Economics in Nature , pp. 93-118
    • Noë, R.1
  • 53
    • 0028164795 scopus 로고
    • Biological markets: supply and demand determine the effect of partner choice in cooperation, mutualism and mating
    • Noë R., Hammerstein P. Biological markets: supply and demand determine the effect of partner choice in cooperation, mutualism and mating. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1994, 35:1-11.
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.35 , pp. 1-11
    • Noë, R.1    Hammerstein, P.2
  • 55
    • 0002093125 scopus 로고
    • The market effect: an explanation for pay-off asymmetries among collaborating animals
    • Noë R., Vanschaik C.P., Vanhooff J.A.R.A.M. The market effect: an explanation for pay-off asymmetries among collaborating animals. Ethology 1991, 87:97-118.
    • (1991) Ethology , vol.87 , pp. 97-118
    • Noë, R.1    Vanschaik, C.P.2    Vanhooff, J.A.R.A.M.3
  • 57
    • 0030301743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes following 60 years of selective timber harvesting in the Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda
    • Plumptre A.J. Changes following 60 years of selective timber harvesting in the Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda. Forest Ecology and Management 1996, 89:101-113.
    • (1996) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.89 , pp. 101-113
    • Plumptre, A.J.1
  • 60
    • 0034874404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grooming, competition, and social rank among female primates: a metaanalysis
    • Schino G. Grooming, competition, and social rank among female primates: a metaanalysis. Animal Behaviour 2001, 62:265-271.
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.62 , pp. 265-271
    • Schino, G.1
  • 61
    • 67650901197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal altruism in primates: partner choice, cognition, and emotions
    • Schino G., Aureli F. Reciprocal altruism in primates: partner choice, cognition, and emotions. Advances in the Study of Behavior 2009, 39:45-69.
    • (2009) Advances in the Study of Behavior , vol.39 , pp. 45-69
    • Schino, G.1    Aureli, F.2
  • 62
    • 72949084820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative roles of kinship and reciprocity in explaining primate altruism
    • Schino G., Aureli F. The relative roles of kinship and reciprocity in explaining primate altruism. Ecology Letters 2010, 13:45-50.
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 45-50
    • Schino, G.1    Aureli, F.2
  • 63
    • 1642506152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grooming among female Japanese macaques: distinguishing between reciprocation and interchange
    • Schino G., Ventura R., Troisi A. Grooming among female Japanese macaques: distinguishing between reciprocation and interchange. Behavioral Ecology 2003, 14:887-891.
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 887-891
    • Schino, G.1    Ventura, R.2    Troisi, A.3
  • 64
    • 0017780447 scopus 로고
    • A model of social grooming among female monkeys
    • Seyfarth R.M. A model of social grooming among female monkeys. Journal of Theoretical Biology 1977, 65:671-698.
    • (1977) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.65 , pp. 671-698
    • Seyfarth, R.M.1
  • 65
    • 0033423204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of social relationships among female savanna baboons in Moremi reserve, Botswana
    • Silk J.B., Seyfarth R.M., Cheney D.L. The structure of social relationships among female savanna baboons in Moremi reserve, Botswana. Behaviour 1999, 136:679-703.
    • (1999) Behaviour , vol.136 , pp. 679-703
    • Silk, J.B.1    Seyfarth, R.M.2    Cheney, D.L.3
  • 66
    • 33847676460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rank-related partner choice in the fission-fusion society of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)
    • Smith J.E., Memenis S.K., Holekamp K.E. Rank-related partner choice in the fission-fusion society of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2007, 61:753-765.
    • (2007) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.61 , pp. 753-765
    • Smith, J.E.1    Memenis, S.K.2    Holekamp, K.E.3
  • 68
    • 78751604910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social behaviour of the European badger, Meles meles. Ph.D. thesis, University of Oxford.
    • Stewart, P. D. 1997 The social behaviour of the European badger, Meles meles. Ph.D. thesis, University of Oxford.
    • (1997)
    • Stewart, P.D.1
  • 69
    • 0034833116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional allogrooming in the herb-field mouse
    • Stopka P., Graciasova R. Conditional allogrooming in the herb-field mouse. Behavioral Ecology 2001, 12:584-589.
    • (2001) Behavioral Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 584-589
    • Stopka, P.1    Graciasova, R.2
  • 70
    • 0032696948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The market effect in the wood mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus: selling information on reproductive status
    • Stopka P., Macdonald D.W. The market effect in the wood mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus: selling information on reproductive status. Ethology 1999, 105:969-982.
    • (1999) Ethology , vol.105 , pp. 969-982
    • Stopka, P.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 71
    • 85007940485 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of external parasites (lice) is the primary function of grooming in free-ranging Japanese macaques
    • Tanaka I., Takefushi H. Elimination of external parasites (lice) is the primary function of grooming in free-ranging Japanese macaques. Anthropological Science 1993, 101:187-193.
    • (1993) Anthropological Science , vol.101 , pp. 187-193
    • Tanaka, I.1    Takefushi, H.2
  • 72
    • 0002414229 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reciprocal altruism
    • Trivers R.L. The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology 1971, 46:35-57.
    • (1971) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.46 , pp. 35-57
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 73
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • Aldine Atherton, Chicago, B. Campbell (Ed.)
    • Trivers R.L. Parental investment and sexual selection. Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man. 1871-1971 1972, 136-179. Aldine Atherton, Chicago. B. Campbell (Ed.).
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man. 1871-1971 , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 75
    • 0000955052 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of social reciprocity in 3 primate species: symmetrical relationship characteristics or cognition
    • de Waal F.B.M., Luttrell L.M. Mechanisms of social reciprocity in 3 primate species: symmetrical relationship characteristics or cognition. Ethology and Sociobiology 1988, 9:101-118.
    • (1988) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , pp. 101-118
    • de Waal, F.B.M.1    Luttrell, L.M.2
  • 76
    • 0034024947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grooming between male chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park. I. Partner number and diversity and grooming reciprocity
    • Watts D.P. Grooming between male chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park. I. Partner number and diversity and grooming reciprocity. International Journal of Primatology 2000, 21:189-210.
    • (2000) International Journal of Primatology , vol.21 , pp. 189-210
    • Watts, D.P.1
  • 77
    • 0036462342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocity and interchange in the social relationships of wild male chimpanzees
    • Watts D.P. Reciprocity and interchange in the social relationships of wild male chimpanzees. Behaviour 2002, 139:343-370.
    • (2002) Behaviour , vol.139 , pp. 343-370
    • Watts, D.P.1
  • 78
    • 0000852971 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal food sharing in the vampire bat
    • Wilkinson G.S. Reciprocal food sharing in the vampire bat. Nature 1984, 308:181-184.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 181-184
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1
  • 79
    • 0036223059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grooming site preferences determined by lice infection among Japanese macaques in Arashiyama
    • Zamma K. Grooming site preferences determined by lice infection among Japanese macaques in Arashiyama. Primates 2002, 43:41-49.
    • (2002) Primates , vol.43 , pp. 41-49
    • Zamma, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.