Kinetics of enzymatic unhairing by protease in leather industry

Journal of Cleaner Production

Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 325-331

  Jian, Song ^a   Wenyi, Tao ^a   Wuyong, Chen ^b  

^a JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b SICHUAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Enzymatic unhairing; Protease; Released collagen protein; Released saccharides; Released total protein

Indexed keywords

ENZYMATIC UNHAIRING; PROTEASE; RELEASED COLLAGEN PROTEIN; RELEASED SACCHARIDES; TOTAL PROTEIN;

COLLAGEN; ENZYMES; LEATHER; LIME; SUGARS; TANNING;

PROCESS CONTROL;

EID: 78751591497     PISSN: 09596526     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.10.011     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. K.T.W. Alexander, B.M. Haines, and M.P. Walker Influence of proteoglycan removal on opening-up in the beamhouse J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 81 1986 85 100
2. A.J. Bailey, and R.G. Paul Coollgen: a not so simple protein J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 82 1998 104 110
3. E. Berla Thangam, T. Nagarajan, G. Suseela Rajkumar, and N.K. Chandrababu Application of alkaline protease isolated from Alcaligenes faecalis for enzymatic unhairing in tanneries J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 96 2001 127 132
4. C.S. Cantera, V.D. Vera, N. Sierra, L. Fernández Crespo, and R. Escobar Unhairing technology involving hair protection adaption of a recirculation technique J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 79 1995 12 17
5. C.S. Cantera Hair saving unhairing process. Part 4: remarks on the evolution of the investigations on enzyme unhairing J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 85 2001 125 132
6. C.S. Cantera Hair saving unhairing process. Part 3: "cementing substances" and the basement membrane J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 85 2001 93 99
7. C.S. Cantera Hairing saving unhairing process: part 1 Epidermis and the characteristics of bovine hair J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 85 2001 1 5
8. Chinese National Standard Methods, GB 4689, 1984.
9. Chinese National Standardized Method QB/T1803-93, 1993.
10. R.W. Cranston, M.H. Davis, and J.G. Scroggie Development of the "Sirolime" unhairing process J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 81 1986 347 355
11. A. Crispim, and M. Mota Unhairing with enzymes J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 87 2003 198 202
12. A. Dayanandan, J. Kanagaraj, Lesley Sounderraj, R. Govindaraju, and G. Suseela Rajkumar Application of an alkaline protease in leather processing: an ecofriendly approach J. Clean. Prod. 11 2003 533 536
13. H.A.M. El Baba, A.D. Covington, and D. Davighi The effects of hair shaving on unhairing reaction. Part 1: the environment impact J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 83 1999 200 203
14. H.A.M. El Baba, A.D. Covington, and D. Davighi The effects of hair shaving on unhairing reaction. Part 2: a new mechanism of unhairing J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 84 2000 48 53
15. K. Eldin, A. Mohamaed, and G.A. Gasmelseed Recycling of unhairing lime liquors J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 87 2006 116 118
16. S. George, V. Raju, M.R.V. Krishnan, T.V. Subramanian, and Kunthala Jayaraman Production of protease by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens solid-state fermentation and its application in the unhairing of hides and skins Process Biochem. 30 1995 457 462
17. J.M. Gillespie The depilation of sheepskins with enzymes J. Soc. Leather Trades Chem. 37 1953 344 353
18. J.H. Highberger The first John Arthur Wilson memorial lecture. Recent advances in knowledge of the structure of the collagen fibril and of the properties of the tropocollagen macromolecule J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 88 1993 120 150
19. S.Q. Li, J. Li, J. Jie Yi, and Z.H. Zhihua Shan Cleaner beam house processes trial on cattle sofa leather J. Clean. Prod. 18 2010 471 477
20. O.H. Lowry, N.J. Rosebrough, A. Lewis Farr, and R.J. Randall Protein measurement with the Folin-phenol reagent J. Biol. Chem. 193 1951 265 275
21. J.M. Morera, E. Bartoli, M.D. Borras, D. Munoz, J. Jimenez, and A. Marsal Liming process using hydrogen peroxide J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 81 1997 70 73
22. D.W. Nazer, R.M. Al-Sa', and Maarten A. Siebel Reducing the environmental impact of the unhairing-liming processes in the leather tanning industry J. Clean. Prod. 14 2006 65 74
23. R.E. Neuman, and M.A. Logan The determination of hydroxyproline J. Biol. Chem. 184 1950 299 306
24. Shukla Pal, Rintu Banerjee, and B.C. Bhattacharyya Application of a proteolytic enzyme in tannery as a depilating agent J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 91 1996 59 63
25. B.Y. Peng, B. Shi, D.H. Sun, Y.W. Chen, and D.C. Shelly Ultrasonic effects on titanium tanning of leather Ultrason. Sonochem. 14 2007 305 313
26. S.K. Saha, and C.F. Brewer Determination of the concentrations of oligosaccharides, complex type carbohydrates, and glycoproteins using the phenol-sulfuric acid method Carbohydr. Res. 254 1994 157 167
27. P.K. Sehgal, G. Ramamurthy, C. Muralidharan, and K.B. Gupta Unhairing of goat skins by an alternative non-enzymatic and sulphide free process J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 80 1996 91 92
28. V. Sivakumar, and P.G. Rao Studies on the use of power ultrasound in leather dyeing Ultrason. Sonochem. 10 2003 85 94
29. S. Sivasubramanian, B. Murali Manohar, and R. Puvanakrishnan Mechanism of enzymatic dehairing of skins using a bacterial alkaline protease Chemosphere 70 2008 1025 1034
30. J. Song, W.Y. Tao, and W.Y. Chen Mathematical analysis of depilation by combinations of amylase and protease J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 91 2007 212 215
31. M.M. Taylor, D.G. Bailey, and S.H. Feairheller A review of the use of enzymes in the tannery J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 82 1987 153 165
32. P. Thanikaivelan, J. Raghava Rao, B.U. Nair, and T. Ramasami Approach towards zero discharge tanning: role of concentration on the development of eco-friendly liming-reliming process J. Clean. Prod. 11 2003 79 90
33. V. Valeika, J. Balciniene, K. Beleška, A. Skrodenis, and V. Valeikiene Use of NaOH for unhairing hides and the influence of the addition of salts on the process and on the hide properties J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 81 1997 65 69
34. V. Valeika, J. Balciniene, K. Beleška, A. Skrodenis, and V. Valeikiene Lime-free unhairing: part 2 influence of added salts on NaOH unhairing and on hide properties J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 82 1998 95 98
35. V. Valeika, K. Beleška, V. Valeikien, and Vytautas Kolodzeiskis An approach to cleaner production: from hair burning to hair saving using a lime-free unhairing system J. Clean. Prod. 17 2009 214 221
36. Willy Frendrup. Hair-save unhairing methods in leather processing. United Nations Industrial Development Organization US/RAS/92/120, 2000.
37. J.R. Yates Studies in depilation: part IX. Effect of skin thickness and diffusion on the rate of depilation of sheepskins J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 64 1969 71 81
38. W.J. Zhang, L.L. Liao, G.Y. Tan, M. Chen, W.H. Dan, and Z.Q. Li Hydrolysis of pigskin during enzymatic unhairing by the combination of protease A. S 1398 and 2709 Leather Sci. Eng. 12 5 2002 22 26