메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 339, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 413-424

Response of soil microbial communities to management strategies for enhancing Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) establishment on heather (Calluna vulgaris) moorland

Author keywords

Afforestation; Burning; Forest management; Soil fungi; Soil microbial activity

Indexed keywords

AFFORESTATION; BURNING; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; CLIMATE CHANGE; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; CONIFEROUS TREE; FOREST MANAGEMENT; FUNGUS; MANAGEMENT PRACTICE; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; MOORLAND; REGENERATION; SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT; SHRUB; SOIL MICROORGANISM; WOODLAND;

EID: 78651456539     PISSN: 0032079X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11104-010-0593-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0029883239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in physiology of groups of microorganisms in soil following wildfire
    • Acea MJ, Carballas T (1996) Changes in physiology of groups of microorganisms in soil following wildfire. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 20: 33-39.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 33-39
    • Acea, M.J.1    Carballas, T.2
  • 2
    • 78651429060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cutting and burning of heather Calluna vulgaris on fungal fruiting in Caledonian pine forest at Abernethy Forest RSPB reserve, Inverness-shire, Scotland
    • Amphlett A, Holden E, Allcorn R, Gurney M (2006) Effects of cutting and burning of heather Calluna vulgaris on fungal fruiting in Caledonian pine forest at Abernethy Forest RSPB reserve, Inverness-shire, Scotland. Conservation Evidence 3: 106-108.
    • (2006) Conservation Evidence , vol.3 , pp. 106-108
    • Amphlett, A.1    Holden, E.2    Allcorn, R.3    Gurney, M.4
  • 3
    • 0002154022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method of non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance
    • Anderson MJ (2001) A new method of non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecol 26: 32-46.
    • (2001) Austral Ecol , vol.26 , pp. 32-46
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 4
    • 0242507686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of fungi in organic soils under a moorland-Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) gradient
    • Anderson IC, Campbell CD, Prosser JI (2003) Diversity of fungi in organic soils under a moorland-Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) gradient. Environ Microbiol 5: 1121-1132.
    • (2003) Environ Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 1121-1132
    • Anderson, I.C.1    Campbell, C.D.2    Prosser, J.I.3
  • 5
    • 33846473192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of active soil fungi by RT-PCR amplification of precursor rRNA molecules
    • Anderson IC, Parkin PI (2007) Detection of active soil fungi by RT-PCR amplification of precursor rRNA molecules. J Microbiol Meth 68: 248-253.
    • (2007) J Microbiol Meth , vol.68 , pp. 248-253
    • Anderson, I.C.1    Parkin, P.I.2
  • 6
    • 49549096210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA- and RNA-derived assessments of fungal community composition in soil amended with sewage sludge rich in cadmium, copper and zinc
    • Anderson IC, Parkin PI, Campbell CD (2008) DNA- and RNA-derived assessments of fungal community composition in soil amended with sewage sludge rich in cadmium, copper and zinc. Soil Biol Biochem 40: 2358-2365. S.
    • (2008) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 2358-2365
    • Anderson, I.C.1    Parkin, P.I.2    Campbell, C.D.3
  • 7
    • 34249682723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basidiomycete fungal communities in Australian sclerophyll forest soil are altered by repeated prescribed burning
    • Anderson IC, Bastias BA, Genney DR, Parkin PI, Cairney JWG (2007) Basidiomycete fungal communities in Australian sclerophyll forest soil are altered by repeated prescribed burning. Mycol Res 111: 482-486.
    • (2007) Mycol Res , vol.111 , pp. 482-486
    • Anderson, I.C.1    Bastias, B.A.2    Genney, D.R.3    Parkin, P.I.4    Cairney, J.W.G.5
  • 8
    • 35148853590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in fungal community composition in response to vegetational succession during the natural regeneration of cutover peatlands
    • Artz RRE, Anderson IC, Chapman SJ, Hagn A, Schloter M, Potts JM, Campbell CD (2007) Changes in fungal community composition in response to vegetational succession during the natural regeneration of cutover peatlands. Microb Ecol 54: 508-522.
    • (2007) Microb Ecol , vol.54 , pp. 508-522
    • Artz, R.R.E.1    Anderson, I.C.2    Chapman, S.J.3    Hagn, A.4    Schloter, M.5    Potts, J.M.6    Campbell, C.D.7
  • 9
    • 59249101849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term repeated prescribed burning increases evenness in the basidiomycete laccase gene pool in forest soils
    • Artz RRE, Reid E, Anderson IC, Campbell CD, Cairney JWG (2009) Long term repeated prescribed burning increases evenness in the basidiomycete laccase gene pool in forest soils. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 67: 397-410.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.67 , pp. 397-410
    • Artz, R.R.E.1    Reid, E.2    Anderson, I.C.3    Campbell, C.D.4    Cairney, J.W.G.5
  • 10
    • 0028993958 scopus 로고
    • Microbial community structure and pH response in relation to soil organic matter quality in wood-ash fertilized, clear-cut or burned coniferous forest soils
    • Bååth E, Frostegård Å, Pennanen T, Fritze H (1995) Microbial community structure and pH response in relation to soil organic matter quality in wood-ash fertilized, clear-cut or burned coniferous forest soils. Soil Biol Biochem 2: 229-240.
    • (1995) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.2 , pp. 229-240
    • Bååth, E.1    Frostegård, A.2    Pennanen, T.3    Fritze, H.4
  • 11
    • 33747614076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of long-term repeated prescribed burning on mycelial communities of ectomycorrhizal fungi
    • Bastias BA, Xu Z, Cairney JWG (2006a) Influence of long-term repeated prescribed burning on mycelial communities of ectomycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 172: 149-158.
    • (2006) New Phytol , vol.172 , pp. 149-158
    • Bastias, B.A.1    Xu, Z.2    Cairney, J.W.G.3
  • 12
    • 33749592548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of repeated prescribed burning on the soil fungal community in an eastern Australian wet sclerophyll forest
    • Bastias BA, Huang ZQ, Blumfield T, Xu Z, Cairney JWG (2006b) Influence of repeated prescribed burning on the soil fungal community in an eastern Australian wet sclerophyll forest. Soil Biol Biochem 38: 3492-3501.
    • (2006) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 3492-3501
    • Bastias, B.A.1    Huang, Z.Q.2    Blumfield, T.3    Xu, Z.4    Cairney, J.W.G.5
  • 13
    • 34548615536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA and DNA- based profiling of soil fungal communities in a native Australian eucalypt forest and adjacent Pinus eliotti plantation
    • Bastias BA, Anderson IC, Xu Z, Cairney JWG (2007) RNA and DNA- based profiling of soil fungal communities in a native Australian eucalypt forest and adjacent Pinus eliotti plantation. Soil Biol Biochem 39: 3108-3114.
    • (2007) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.39 , pp. 3108-3114
    • Bastias, B.A.1    Anderson, I.C.2    Xu, Z.3    Cairney, J.W.G.4
  • 15
    • 0021541621 scopus 로고
    • Post glacial history of Pinus sylvestris in Scotland
    • Bennett KD (1984) Post glacial history of Pinus sylvestris in Scotland. Quat Sci Rev 3: 133-155.
    • (1984) Quat Sci Rev , vol.3 , pp. 133-155
    • Bennett, K.D.1
  • 16
    • 10944241489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux and soil functional groups in a recently burned boreal forest
    • 2 flux and soil functional groups in a recently burned boreal forest. Glob Chang Biol 10: 1996-2004.
    • (2004) Glob Chang Biol , vol.10 , pp. 1996-2004
    • Bergner, B.1    Johnstone, J.2    Treseder, K.K.3
  • 17
    • 0028983027 scopus 로고
    • The effect of wildfire on the opportunistic decomposer fungal community of a Uruguayan Eucalyptus spp. forest
    • Bettucci L, Alonso R (1995) The effect of wildfire on the opportunistic decomposer fungal community of a Uruguayan Eucalyptus spp. forest. Pedobiologia 39: 470-480.
    • (1995) Pedobiologia , vol.39 , pp. 470-480
    • Bettucci, L.1    Alonso, R.2
  • 19
    • 0032781961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of anthropogenic pollution on mycorrhizal fungal communities
    • Cairney JWG, Meharg AA (1999) Influences of anthropogenic pollution on mycorrhizal fungal communities. Environ Pollut 106: 169-182.
    • (1999) Environ Pollut , vol.106 , pp. 169-182
    • Cairney, J.W.G.1    Meharg, A.A.2
  • 20
    • 34250326080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of fire on forest soil fungal communities
    • Cairney JWG, Bastias BA (2007) Influences of fire on forest soil fungal communities. Can J For Res 37: 207-215.
    • (2007) Can J For Res , vol.37 , pp. 207-215
    • Cairney, J.W.G.1    Bastias, B.A.2
  • 21
    • 0038315527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid microtitre plate method to measure carbon dioxide evolved from carbon substrate amendments so as to determine the physiological profiles of soil microbial communities by using whole soil
    • Campbell CD, Chapman SJ, Cameron CM, Davidson MS, Potts JM (2003) A rapid microtitre plate method to measure carbon dioxide evolved from carbon substrate amendments so as to determine the physiological profiles of soil microbial communities by using whole soil. Appl Environ Microbiol 69: 3593-3599.
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 3593-3599
    • Campbell, C.D.1    Chapman, S.J.2    Cameron, C.M.3    Davidson, M.S.4    Potts, J.M.5
  • 22
    • 49249132733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term repeated burning in a wet sclerophyll forest reduces fungal and bacterial biomass and responses to carbon substrates
    • Campbell CD, Cameron CM, Bastias BA, Chen C, Cairney JWG (2008) Long term repeated burning in a wet sclerophyll forest reduces fungal and bacterial biomass and responses to carbon substrates. Soil Biol Biochem 40: 2246-2252.
    • (2008) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 2246-2252
    • Campbell, C.D.1    Cameron, C.M.2    Bastias, B.A.3    Chen, C.4    Cairney, J.W.G.5
  • 23
    • 0034959250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTIR spectroscopy of peat in and bordering Scots pine woodland: relationship with chemical and biological properties
    • Chapman SJ, Campbell DD, Fraser AR, Puri G (2001) FTIR spectroscopy of peat in and bordering Scots pine woodland: relationship with chemical and biological properties. Soil Biol Biochem 33: 1193-1200.
    • (2001) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 1193-1200
    • Chapman, S.J.1    Campbell, D.D.2    Fraser, A.R.3    Puri, G.4
  • 24
    • 0038347114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native woodland expansion: soil chemical and microbiological indicators of change
    • Chapman SJ, Campbell DD, Puri G (2003) Native woodland expansion: soil chemical and microbiological indicators of change. Soil Biol Biochem 35: 753-764.
    • (2003) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.35 , pp. 753-764
    • Chapman, S.J.1    Campbell, D.D.2    Puri, G.3
  • 25
    • 0036562904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the influence of prescribed burning on ITS profiles of ectomycorrhizal and other soil fungi at three Australian sclerophyll forest sites
    • Chen DM, Cairney JWG (2002) Investigation of the influence of prescribed burning on ITS profiles of ectomycorrhizal and other soil fungi at three Australian sclerophyll forest sites. Mycol Res 106: 532-540.
    • (2002) Mycol Res , vol.106 , pp. 532-540
    • Chen, D.M.1    Cairney, J.W.G.2
  • 26
    • 70449697893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converting Australian tropical rainforest to native Araucariaceae plantations alters soil fungal communities
    • Curlevski NJA, Xu ZH, Anderson IC, Cairney JWG (2009) Converting Australian tropical rainforest to native Araucariaceae plantations alters soil fungal communities. Soil Biol Biochem 42: 14-20.
    • (2009) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.42 , pp. 14-20
    • Curlevski, N.J.A.1    Xu, Z.H.2    Anderson, I.C.3    Cairney, J.W.G.4
  • 27
    • 0028981603 scopus 로고
    • Influence of prescribed burning of pine stands in NW Spain on soil microorganisms
    • Fonturbel MT, Vega JA, Bara S, Bernardez I (1995) Influence of prescribed burning of pine stands in NW Spain on soil microorganisms. Eur J Soil Biol 31: 13-20.
    • (1995) Eur J Soil Biol , vol.31 , pp. 13-20
    • Fonturbel, M.T.1    Vega, J.A.2    Bara, S.3    Bernardez, I.4
  • 28
    • 0027580147 scopus 로고
    • ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts
    • Gardes M, Bruns TD (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol 2: 113-118.
    • (1993) Mol Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 113-118
    • Gardes, M.1    Bruns, T.D.2
  • 29
    • 0000892635 scopus 로고
    • Topographic and fire effects on the composition and abundance of VA-mycorrhizal fungi in tallgrass prairie
    • Gibson DJ, Hetrick BAD (1988) Topographic and fire effects on the composition and abundance of VA-mycorrhizal fungi in tallgrass prairie. Mycologia 80: 433-441.
    • (1988) Mycologia , vol.80 , pp. 433-441
    • Gibson, D.J.1    Hetrick, B.A.D.2
  • 30
    • 0034468557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid methods for coextraction of DNA and RNA from natural environments for analysis of ribosomal DNA- and rRNA-based microbial community composition
    • Griffiths RI, Whiteley AS, O'Donnel AG, Bailey MJ (2000) Rapid methods for coextraction of DNA and RNA from natural environments for analysis of ribosomal DNA- and rRNA-based microbial community composition. Appl Environ Microbiol 66: 5488-5491.
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 5488-5491
    • Griffiths, R.I.1    Whiteley, A.S.2    O'Donnel, A.G.3    Bailey, M.J.4
  • 31
    • 0034494758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Below-ground ectomycorrhizal community structure in a recently burned bishop pine forest
    • Grogan P, Baar J, Bruns TD (2000) Below-ground ectomycorrhizal community structure in a recently burned bishop pine forest. J Ecol 88: 1051-1062.
    • (2000) J Ecol , vol.88 , pp. 1051-1062
    • Grogan, P.1    Baar, J.2    Bruns, T.D.3
  • 32
    • 20444421263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of experimental prescribed fire on the establishment of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris seedlings on heather Calluna vulgaris moorland
    • Hancock M, Egan S, Summers R, Cowie N, Amphlett A, Rao S, Hamilton A (2005) The effect of experimental prescribed fire on the establishment of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris seedlings on heather Calluna vulgaris moorland. For Ecol Manag 212: 199-213.
    • (2005) For Ecol Manag , vol.212 , pp. 199-213
    • Hancock, M.1    Egan, S.2    Summers, R.3    Cowie, N.4    Amphlett, A.5    Rao, S.6    Hamilton, A.7
  • 33
    • 67650218530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing prescribed fire as a tool to promote Scots pine Pinus sylvestrus regeneration
    • Hancock MH, Summers RW, Amphlett A, Willi J (2009) Testing prescribed fire as a tool to promote Scots pine Pinus sylvestrus regeneration. Eur J Forest Res 128: 319-333.
    • (2009) Eur J Forest Res , vol.128 , pp. 319-333
    • Hancock, M.H.1    Summers, R.W.2    Amphlett, A.3    Willi, J.4
  • 34
    • 24644473294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire vegetative dynamics as drivers of microbial community structure and function in forest soils
    • Hart SC, DeLuca TH, Newman GS, MacKenzie MD, Boyle SI (2005) Post-fire vegetative dynamics as drivers of microbial community structure and function in forest soils. For Ecol Manag 220: 166-184.
    • (2005) For Ecol Manag , vol.220 , pp. 166-184
    • Hart, S.C.1    Deluca, T.H.2    Newman, G.S.3    Mackenzie, M.D.4    Boyle, S.I.5
  • 35
    • 0023066785 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, fire and herbivore interactions on heathland
    • Hobbs RJ, Gimmingham CH (1987) Vegetation, fire and herbivore interactions on heathland. Adv Ecol Res 16: 87-173.
    • (1987) Adv Ecol Res , vol.16 , pp. 87-173
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Gimmingham, C.H.2
  • 37
    • 68849112197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing triggers soil carbon loss by altering plant roots and their control on soil microbial community
    • Klump K, Fontaine S, Attard E, Le Roux XM, Gleixner G, Soussana JF (2009) Grazing triggers soil carbon loss by altering plant roots and their control on soil microbial community. J Ecol 97: 876-885.
    • (2009) J Ecol , vol.97 , pp. 876-885
    • Klump, K.1    Fontaine, S.2    Attard, E.3    Le Roux, X.M.4    Gleixner, G.5    Soussana, J.F.6
  • 38
    • 44849132370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition and fungi of needle litter from slow- and fast-growing Norway spruce (Picea abies) clones
    • Korkama-Rajala T, Müller MM, Pennanen T (2007) Decomposition and fungi of needle litter from slow- and fast-growing Norway spruce (Picea abies) clones. Microb Ecol 56: 76-89.
    • (2007) Microb Ecol , vol.56 , pp. 76-89
    • Korkama-Rajala, T.1    Müller, M.M.2    Pennanen, T.3
  • 39
    • 33645049005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early effects of a wildfire on the diversity and production of fungal communities in Mediterranean vegetation types dominated by Citrus ladanifer and Pinus pinaster in Spain
    • Martin-Pinto P, Vaquerizo H, Peňalver F, Olaizola J, Oria-de-Rueda JA (2006) Early effects of a wildfire on the diversity and production of fungal communities in Mediterranean vegetation types dominated by Citrus ladanifer and Pinus pinaster in Spain. For Ecol Manag 225: 296-305.
    • (2006) For Ecol Manag , vol.225 , pp. 296-305
    • Martin-Pinto, P.1    Vaquerizo, H.2    Peňalver, F.3    Olaizola, J.4    Oria-De-rueda, J.A.5
  • 41
    • 33947522880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescribed burning on plant available nutrients in dry heathland ecosystems
    • Mohamed A, Härdtle W, Jirjahn B, Niemeyer T, von Oheimb G (2007) Effects of prescribed burning on plant available nutrients in dry heathland ecosystems. Plant Ecol 189: 279-289.
    • (2007) Plant Ecol , vol.189 , pp. 279-289
    • Mohamed, A.1    Härdtle, W.2    Jirjahn, B.3    Niemeyer, T.4    von Oheimb, G.5
  • 43
    • 32044464789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of prescribed burning on the nutrient balance of heathlands with particular reference to nitrogen and phosphorus
    • Niemeyer T, Niemeyer M, Mohamed A, Fottner S, Hardtle W (2005) Impact of prescribed burning on the nutrient balance of heathlands with particular reference to nitrogen and phosphorus. Appl Veg Sci 8: 183-192.
    • (2005) Appl Veg Sci , vol.8 , pp. 183-192
    • Niemeyer, T.1    Niemeyer, M.2    Mohamed, A.3    Fottner, S.4    Hardtle, W.5
  • 44
    • 0030731560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history and transformation of a Scandanavian boreal forest landscape since the 19th century
    • Östlund L, Zackrisson O, Axelsson AL (1997) The history and transformation of a Scandanavian boreal forest landscape since the 19th century. Can J For Res 27: 1198-1206.
    • (1997) Can J For Res , vol.27 , pp. 1198-1206
    • Östlund, L.1    Zackrisson, O.2    Axelsson, A.L.3
  • 45
  • 47
    • 20444409980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEERAD, Edinburgh: Scottish Executive
    • SEERAD (2001) The muirburn code. Scottish Executive, Edinburgh.
    • (2001) The Muirburn Code
  • 48
    • 0033504044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early effects of prescribed fire on the structure of the ectomycorrhizal fungus community in a Sierra Nevada ponderosa pine forest
    • Stendell ER, Horton TR, Bruns TD (1999) Early effects of prescribed fire on the structure of the ectomycorrhizal fungus community in a Sierra Nevada ponderosa pine forest. Mycol Res 103: 1353-1359.
    • (1999) Mycol Res , vol.103 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Stendell, E.R.1    Horton, T.R.2    Bruns, T.D.3
  • 49
    • 33845730026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and function of fungi in peatlands: a carbon cycling perspective
    • Thormann MN (2006) Diversity and function of fungi in peatlands: a carbon cycling perspective. Can J Soil Sci 86: 281-293.
    • (2006) Can J Soil Sci , vol.86 , pp. 281-293
    • Thormann, M.N.1
  • 50
    • 53949119978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer drought decreases soil fungal diversity and associated pheol oxidase activity in upland Calluna heathland soil
    • Toberman H, Freeman C, Evans C, Fenner N, Artz RRE (2008) Summer drought decreases soil fungal diversity and associated pheol oxidase activity in upland Calluna heathland soil. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 66: 426-436.
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.66 , pp. 426-436
    • Toberman, H.1    Freeman, C.2    Evans, C.3    Fenner, N.4    Artz, R.R.E.5
  • 51
    • 2342655026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burning of the uplands and its effect on wildlife
    • Tucker G (2004) The burning of the uplands and its effect on wildlife. Br Wildl 15: 251-257.
    • (2004) Br Wildl , vol.15 , pp. 251-257
    • Tucker, G.1
  • 53
    • 54449098253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of wildfire and permafrost on microbial communities and soil processes in an Alsakan black spruce forest
    • Waldrop MP, Harden JW (2008) Interactive effects of wildfire and permafrost on microbial communities and soil processes in an Alsakan black spruce forest. Glob Chang Biol 14: 2591-2602.
    • (2008) Glob Chang Biol , vol.14 , pp. 2591-2602
    • Waldrop, M.P.1    Harden, J.W.2
  • 54
    • 0000432452 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal DNA genes for phylogenetics
    • M. A. Innis, D. H. Sninsky, and T. J. White (Eds.), London: Academic
    • White TJ, Bruns TD, Lee S, Taylor S (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal DNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Sninsky DH, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols. Academic, London, pp 315-322.
    • (1990) PCR Protocols , pp. 315-322
    • White, T.J.1    Bruns, T.D.2    Lee, S.3    Taylor, S.4
  • 55
    • 0034970582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of pinewood and moorland soils in the Abernethy Forest Reserve, Scotland
    • Wilson B, Puri G (2001) A comparison of pinewood and moorland soils in the Abernethy Forest Reserve, Scotland. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 10: 291-303.
    • (2001) Glob Ecol Biogeogr , vol.10 , pp. 291-303
    • Wilson, B.1    Puri, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.