메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1330-1344

Errors and uncertainties in microwave link rainfall estimation explored using drop size measurements and high-resolution radar data

Author keywords

Drop size distribution; Error analysis; Microwave observations; Radar observations; Rainfall

Indexed keywords

DOPPLER RADAR; ERROR ANALYSIS; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; MICROWAVE IMAGERY; POWER LAW; RAINDROP; RAINFALL; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SPATIAL VARIATION; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS; WEATHER FORECASTING; WIND VELOCITY;

EID: 78651428689     PISSN: 1525755X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2010JHM1243.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0032763543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory measurements of axis ratios for large raindrops
    • Andsager, K., K. V. Beard, and N. F. Laird, 1999: Laboratory measurements of axis ratios for large raindrops. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2673-2683.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2673-2683
    • Andsager, K.1    Beard, K.V.2    Laird, N.F.3
  • 2
    • 0000940779 scopus 로고
    • Path- and area-integrated rainfall measurement by microwave attenuation in the 1-3-cm band
    • Atlas, D., and C. W. Ulbrich, 1977: Path- and area-integrated rainfall measurement by microwave attenuation in the 1-3-cm band. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 1322-1331.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.16 , pp. 1322-1331
    • Atlas, D.1    Ulbrich, C.W.2
  • 3
    • 0036875666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between rainfall rate and 35-GHz attenuation and differential attenuation: Modeling the effects of raindrop size distribution, canting, and oscillation
    • Aydin, K., and S. E. A. Daisley, 2002: Relationships between rainfall rate and 35-GHz attenuation and differential attenuation: Modeling the effects of raindrop size distribution, canting, and oscillation. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 40, 2343-2352.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.40 , pp. 2343-2352
    • Aydin, K.1    Daisley, S.E.A.2
  • 4
    • 0016952798 scopus 로고
    • Terminal velocity and shape of cloud and precipitation drops aloft
    • Beard, K. V., 1976: Terminal velocity and shape of cloud and precipitation drops aloft. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 851-864.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 851-864
    • Beard, K.V.1
  • 5
    • 22444450884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stochastic model of range profiles of raindrop size distributions: Application to radar attenuation correction
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021899
    • Berne, A., and R. Uijlenhoet, 2005: A stochastic model of range profiles of raindrop size distributions: Application to radar attenuation correction. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L10803, doi:10.1029/2004GL021899.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Berne, A.1    Uijlenhoet, R.2
  • 6
    • 34250788695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Path-averaged rainfall estimation using microwave links: Uncertainty due to spatial rainfall variability
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL029409
    • Berne, A., and R. Uijlenhoet, 2007: Path-averaged rainfall estimation using microwave links: Uncertainty due to spatial rainfall variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L07403, doi:10.1029/2007GL029409.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Berne, A.1    Uijlenhoet, R.2
  • 7
    • 2142704404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the vertical profile of reflectivity on radar-estimated rain rates at short time steps
    • Berne, A., G. Delrieu, H. Andrieu, and J.-D. Creutin, 2004a: Influence of the vertical profile of reflectivity on radar-estimated rain rates at short time steps. J. Hydrometeor., 5, 296-310.
    • (2004) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.5 , pp. 296-310
    • Berne, A.1    Delrieu, G.2    Andrieu, H.3    Creutin, J.-D.4
  • 8
    • 6044260196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial resolution of rainfall measurements required for urban hydrology
    • Berne, A., G. Delrieu, J.-D. Creutin, and C. Obled, 2004b: Temporal and spatial resolution of rainfall measurements required for urban hydrology. J. Hydrol., 299, 166-179.
    • (2004) J. Hydrol. , vol.299 , pp. 166-179
    • Berne, A.1    Delrieu, G.2    Creutin, J.-D.3    Obled, C.4
  • 9
    • 33748059637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and modelling of spatial correlation structure in small-scale rainfall in Central Oklahoma
    • Ciach, G. J., and W. F. Krajewski, 2006: Analysis and modelling of spatial correlation structure in small-scale rainfall in Central Oklahoma. Adv. Water Resour., 29, 1450-1463.
    • (2006) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.29 , pp. 1450-1463
    • Ciach, G.J.1    Krajewski, W.F.2
  • 10
    • 0032721884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of microwave radiative transfer calculations obtained with three different approximations of hydrometeor shape
    • Czekala, H., S. Havemann, K. Schmidt, T. Rother, and C. Simmer, 1999: Comparison of microwave radiative transfer calculations obtained with three different approximations of hydrometeor shape. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 63, 545-558.
    • (1999) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.63 , pp. 545-558
    • Czekala, H.1    Havemann, S.2    Schmidt, K.3    Rother, T.4    Simmer, C.5
  • 11
    • 19744377985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of rainstorms over a temperate region derived from multiple time series of weather radar images
    • de Lannoy, G. J. M., N. E. C. Verhoest, and F. P. de Troch, 2005: Characteristics of rainstorms over a temperate region derived from multiple time series of weather radar images. J. Hydrol., 307, 126-144.
    • (2005) J. Hydrol. , vol.307 , pp. 126-144
    • de Lannoy, G.J.M.1    Verhoest, N.E.C.2    de Troch, F.P.3
  • 12
    • 27144499509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of point rain gauges, radar, microwave link, and level measurements in urban hydrological modelling
    • Grum, M., S. Krämer, H.-R. Verworn, and A. Redder, 2005: Combined use of point rain gauges, radar, microwave link, and level measurements in urban hydrological modelling. Atmos. Res., 77, 313-321.
    • (2005) Atmos. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 313-321
    • Grum, M.1    Krämer, S.2    Verworn, H.-R.3    Redder, A.4
  • 13
    • 0001982588 scopus 로고
    • Errors inherent in the radar measurement of rainfall at attenuating wavelengths
    • Hitschfeld, W., and J. Bordan, 1954: Errors inherent in the radar measurement of rainfall at attenuating wavelengths. J. Meteor., 11, 58-67.
    • (1954) J. Meteor. , vol.11 , pp. 58-67
    • Hitschfeld, W.1    Bordan, J.2
  • 14
    • 0345357174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the use of dual-frequency and single-frequency attenuation for the measurement of rainfall along a microwave link
    • Holt, A. R., G. G. Kuznetsov, and A. R. Rahimi, 2003: Comparison of the use of dual-frequency and single-frequency attenuation for the measurement of rainfall along a microwave link. IEE Proc. Microwaves Antennas Propag., 15, 315-320.
    • (2003) IEE Proc. Microwaves Antennas Propag. , vol.15 , pp. 315-320
    • Holt, A.R.1    Kuznetsov, G.G.2    Rahimi, A.R.3
  • 15
    • 27144520266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of X-band radar rainfall estimates using a microwave link
    • Krämer, S., H.-R. Verworn, and A. Redder, 2005: Improvement of X-band radar rainfall estimates using a microwave link. Atmos. Res., 77, 278-299.
    • (2005) Atmos. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 278-299
    • Krämer, S.1    Verworn, H.-R.2    Redder, A.3
  • 16
    • 0036563901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional video disdrometer: A description
    • Kruger, A., and W. F. Krajewski, 2002: Two-dimensional video disdrometer: A description. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, 602-617.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 602-617
    • Kruger, A.1    Krajewski, W.F.2
  • 18
    • 34249102275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrometeorological application of a microwave link: 2. Precipitation
    • doi:10.1029/2006WR004989
    • Leijnse, H., R. Uijlenhoet, and J. N. M. Stricker, 2007a: Hydrometeorological application of a microwave link: 2. Precipitation. Water Resour. Res., 43, W04417, doi:10.1029/2006WR004989.
    • (2007) Water Resour. Res. , vol.43
    • Leijnse, H.1    Uijlenhoet, R.2    Stricker, J.N.M.3
  • 19
    • 34247622781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall measurement using radio links from cellular communication networks
    • doi:10.1029/2006WR005631
    • Leijnse, H., R. Uijlenhoet, and J. N. M. Stricker, 2007b: Rainfall measurement using radio links from cellular communication networks. Water Resour. Res., 43, W03201, doi:10.1029/2006WR005631.
    • (2007) Water Resour. Res. , vol.43
    • Leijnse, H.1    Uijlenhoet, R.2    Stricker, J.N.M.3
  • 20
    • 54949145732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave link rainfall estimation: Effects of link length and frequency, temporal sampling, power resolution, and wet antenna attenuation
    • Leijnse, H., R. Uijlenhoet, and J. N. M. Stricker, 2008: Microwave link rainfall estimation: Effects of link length and frequency, temporal sampling, power resolution, and wet antenna attenuation. Adv. Water Resour., 31, 1481-1493.
    • (2008) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.31 , pp. 1481-1493
    • Leijnse, H.1    Uijlenhoet, R.2    Stricker, J.N.M.3
  • 21
    • 78651448965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation measurement at CESAR, the Netherlands
    • Leijnse, H., and Coauthors, 2010: Precipitation measurement at CESAR, the Netherlands. J. Hydrometeor., 11, 1332-1339.
    • (2010) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.11 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Leijnse, H.1
  • 22
    • 0026189813 scopus 로고
    • A model for the complex permittivity of water at frequencies below 1 THz
    • Liebe, H. J., G. A. Hufford, and T. Manabe, 1991: A model for the complex permittivity of water at frequencies below 1 THz. Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves, 12, 659-675.
    • (1991) Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves , vol.12 , pp. 659-675
    • Liebe, H.J.1    Hufford, G.A.2    Manabe, T.3
  • 24
    • 0001256212 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of raindrops with size
    • Marshall, J. S., and W. M. Palmer, 1948: The distribution of raindrops with size. J. Meteor., 5, 165-166.
    • (1948) J. Meteor. , vol.5 , pp. 165-166
    • Marshall, J.S.1    Palmer, W.M.2
  • 25
    • 33646447812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental monitoring by wireless communication networks
    • Messer, H. A., A. Zinevich, and P. Alpert, 2006: Environmental monitoring by wireless communication networks. Science, 312, 713.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 713
    • Messer, H.A.1    Zinevich, A.2    Alpert, P.3
  • 26
    • 14644391572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temporal resolution pathaverage raingauge with 50-GHz band microwave
    • Minda, H., and K. Nakamura, 2005: High temporal resolution pathaverage raingauge with 50-GHz band microwave. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 165-179.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 165-179
    • Minda, H.1    Nakamura, K.2
  • 27
    • 0001565617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of the amplitude matrix for a nonspherical particle in a fixed orientation
    • Mishchenko, M. I., 2000: Calculation of the amplitude matrix for a nonspherical particle in a fixed orientation. Appl. Opt., 39, 1026-1031.
    • (2000) Appl. Opt. , vol.39 , pp. 1026-1031
    • Mishchenko, M.I.1
  • 30
    • 41649107466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall depth-duration-frequency curves and their uncertainties
    • Overeem, A., A. Buishand, and I. Holleman, 2008: Rainfall depth-duration-frequency curves and their uncertainties. J. Hydrol., 348, 124-134.
    • (2008) J. Hydrol. , vol.348 , pp. 124-134
    • Overeem, A.1    Buishand, A.2    Holleman, I.3
  • 31
    • 72149121785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme rainfall analysis and estimation of depth-duration-frequency curves using weather radar
    • doi:10.1029/2009WR007869
    • Overeem, A., A. Buishand, and I. Holleman, 2009a: Extreme rainfall analysis and estimation of depth-duration-frequency curves using weather radar. Water Resour. Res., 45, W10424, doi:10.1029/2009WR007869.
    • (2009) Water Resour. Res. , vol.45
    • Overeem, A.1    Buishand, A.2    Holleman, I.3
  • 32
    • 70349656600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of a 10-year radar-based climatology of rainfall
    • Overeem, A., I. Holleman, and A. Buishand, 2009b: Derivation of a 10-year radar-based climatology of rainfall. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 48, 1448-1463.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.48 , pp. 1448-1463
    • Overeem, A.1    Holleman, I.2    Buishand, A.3
  • 33
    • 1342270009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of dual-frequency microwave links for measuring pathaveraged rainfall
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003202
    • Rahimi, A.R., A. R. Holt, G. J.G. Upton, and R. J. Cummings, 2003: The use of dual-frequency microwave links for measuring pathaveraged rainfall. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4467, doi:10.1029/2002JD003202.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4467
    • Rahimi, A.R.1    Holt, A.R.2    Upton, G.J.G.3    Cummings, R.J.4
  • 34
    • 6444224190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-frequency links- A complement to gauges and radar for the measurement of rain
    • Rahimi, A.R., G. J.G. Upton, and A. R. Holt, 2004: Dual-frequency links- A complement to gauges and radar for the measurement of rain. J. Hydrol., 288, 3-12.
    • (2004) J. Hydrol. , vol.288 , pp. 3-12
    • Rahimi, A.R.1    Upton, G.J.G.2    Holt, A.R.3
  • 35
    • 0036544340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave link dual-wavelength measurements of path-average attenuation for the estimation of drop size distributions and rainfall
    • Rincon,R. F., andR.H. Lang, 2002:Microwave link dual-wavelength measurements of path-average attenuation for the estimation of drop size distributions and rainfall. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 40, 760-770.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.40 , pp. 760-770
    • Rincon, R.F.1    Lang, R.H.2
  • 36
    • 0001400459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 35-GHz dual-polarization propagation link for rain-rate estimation
    • Ruf, C. S., K. Aydin, S. Mathur, and J. P. Bobak, 1996: 35-GHz dual-polarization propagation link for rain-rate estimation. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 419-425.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 419-425
    • Ruf, C.S.1    Aydin, K.2    Mathur, S.3    Bobak, J.P.4
  • 38
    • 33846337668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic prediction of high-resolution daily rainfall fields for multiple extents: The potential of operational radar
    • Schuurmans, J. M., M. F. P. Bierkens, E. J. Pebesma, and R. Uijlenhoet, 2007: Automatic prediction of high-resolution daily rainfall fields for multiple extents: The potential of operational radar. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 1204-1224.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.8 , pp. 1204-1224
    • Schuurmans, J.M.1    Bierkens, M.F.P.2    Pebesma, E.J.3    Uijlenhoet, R.4
  • 39
    • 0034490857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated precipitation detection and typing in winter: A two-year study
    • Sheppard, B. E., and P. I. Joe, 2000: Automated precipitation detection and typing in winter: A two-year study. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 1493-1507.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 1493-1507
    • Sheppard, B.E.1    Joe, P.I.2
  • 40
    • 27544450779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drop axis ratios from a 2D Video Disdrometer
    • Thurai, M., and V. N. Bringi, 2005: Drop axis ratios from a 2D Video Disdrometer. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 966-978.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 966-978
    • Thurai, M.1    Bringi, V.N.2
  • 41
    • 20544455625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error characteristics of rainfall measurements by collocated Joss-Waldvogel disdrometers
    • Tokay, A., P. G. Bashor, and K. R. Wolff, 2005: Error characteristics of rainfall measurements by collocated Joss-Waldvogel disdrometers. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 513-527.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 513-527
    • Tokay, A.1    Bashor, P.G.2    Wolff, K.R.3
  • 43
    • 33746890559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical solutions to sampling effects in drop size distribution measurements during stationary rainfall: Estimation of bulk rainfall variables
    • Uijlenhoet, R., J. M. Porra', D. Sempere Torres, and J.-D. Creutin, 2006: Analytical solutions to sampling effects in drop size distribution measurements during stationary rainfall: Estimation of bulk rainfall variables. J. Hydrol., 328, 65-82.
    • (2006) J. Hydrol. , vol.328 , pp. 65-82
    • Uijlenhoet, R.1    Porra', J.M.2    Sempere Torres, D.3    Creutin, J.-D.4
  • 48
    • 84938449681 scopus 로고
    • Matrix formulation of electromagnetic scattering
    • Waterman, P. C., 1965: Matrix formulation of electromagnetic scattering. Proc. IEEE, 53, 805.
    • (1965) Proc. IEEE , vol.53 , pp. 805
    • Waterman, P.C.1
  • 50
    • 0001381613 scopus 로고
    • Radar reflectivity and attenuation of rain
    • Wexler, R., and D. Atlas, 1963: Radar reflectivity and attenuation of rain. J. Appl. Meteor., 2, 276-280.
    • (1963) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.2 , pp. 276-280
    • Wexler, R.1    Atlas, D.2
  • 51
    • 54949152724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of rainfall fields using commercial microwave communication networks of variable density
    • Zinevich, A., P. Alpert, and H. Messer, 2008: Estimation of rainfall fields using commercial microwave communication networks of variable density. Adv. Water Resour., 31, 1470-1480.
    • (2008) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.31 , pp. 1470-1480
    • Zinevich, A.1    Alpert, P.2    Messer, H.3
  • 52
    • 70349661994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal rainfall observation by a commercial microwave communication network
    • Zinevich, A., H. Messer, and P. Alpert, 2009: Frontal rainfall observation by a commercial microwave communication network. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 48, 1317-1334.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.48 , pp. 1317-1334
    • Zinevich, A.1    Messer, H.2    Alpert, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.