메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 253-302

The Diffusion of Wal-Mart and Economies of Density

Author keywords

Dynamics; Economies of density; Moment inequalities

Indexed keywords


EID: 78651421532     PISSN: 00129682     EISSN: 14680262     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3982/ECTA7699     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (306)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 65949111791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of Subsampling and 'Plug-In Asymptotic' Inference for Parameters Defined by Moment Inequalities
    • DOI: 10.1017/S0266466608090257
    • Andrews, D. W. K., and P. Guggenberger (2009): "Validity of Subsampling and 'Plug-In Asymptotic' Inference for Parameters Defined by Moment Inequalities, "Econometric Theory, 25, 669-709. DOI: 10.1017/S0266466608090257
    • (2009) Econometric Theory , vol.25 , pp. 669-709
    • Andrews, D.W.K.1    Guggenberger, P.2
  • 2
    • 76549114135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference for Parameters Defined by Moment Inequalities Using Generalized Moment Selection
    • DOI: 10.3982/ECTA7502
    • Andrews, D. W. K., and G. Soares (2010): "Inference for Parameters Defined by Moment Inequalities Using Generalized Moment Selection, "Econometrica, 78, 119-157. DOI: 10.3982/ECTA7502
    • (2010) Econometrica , vol.78 , pp. 119-157
    • Andrews, D.W.K.1    Soares, G.2
  • 3
    • 78651418165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence Regions for Parameters in Discrete Games With Multiple Equilibria, With an Application to Discount Chain Store Location, Working Paper, Yale University
    • Andrews, D. W. K., S. Berry, and P. Jia (2004): "Confidence Regions for Parameters in Discrete Games With Multiple Equilibria, With an Application to Discount Chain Store Location, "Working Paper, Yale University .
    • (2004)
    • Andrews, D.W.K.1    Berry, S.2    Jia, P.3
  • 4
    • 78651424637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the Efficiency of an FCC Spectrum Auction, Working Paper, University of Chicago
    • Bajari, P., and J. Fox (2009): "Measuring the Efficiency of an FCC Spectrum Auction, "Working Paper, University of Chicago .
    • (2009)
    • Bajari, P.1    Fox, J.2
  • 5
    • 33847337787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating Dynamic Models of Imperfect Competition
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00796.x
    • Bajari, P., C. L. Benkard, and J. Levin (2007): "Estimating Dynamic Models of Imperfect Competition, "Econometrica, 75, 1331-1370. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00796.x
    • (2007) Econometrica , vol.75 , pp. 1331-1370
    • Bajari, P.1    Benkard, C.L.2    Levin, J.3
  • 6
    • 15944424622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job Creation or Destruction? Labor Market Effects of Wal-Mart Expansion
    • DOI: 10.1162/0034653053327568
    • Basker, E. (2005): "Job Creation or Destruction? Labor Market Effects of Wal-Mart Expansion, "Review of Economics and Statistics, 87, 174-183. DOI: 10.1162/0034653053327568
    • (2005) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.87 , pp. 174-183
    • Basker, E.1
  • 7
    • 36248952256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Causes and Consequences of Wal-Mart's Growth
    • DOI: 10.1257/jep.21.3.177
    • Basker, E. (2007): "The Causes and Consequences of Wal-Mart's Growth, "Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21, 177-198. DOI: 10.1257/jep.21.3.177
    • (2007) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.21 , pp. 177-198
    • Basker, E.1
  • 8
    • 0029190847 scopus 로고
    • Automobile Prices in Market Equilibrium
    • DOI: 10.2307/2171802
    • Berry, S., J. Levinsohn, and A. Pakes (1995): "Automobile Prices in Market Equilibrium, "Econometrica, 63, 841-890. DOI: 10.2307/2171802
    • (1995) Econometrica , vol.63 , pp. 841-890
    • Berry, S.1    Levinsohn, J.2    Pakes, A.3
  • 9
    • 84934562572 scopus 로고
    • Entry and Competition in Concentrated Markets
    • DOI: 10.1086/261786
    • Bresnahan, T. F., and P. C. Reiss (1991): "Entry and Competition in Concentrated Markets, "Journal of Political Economy, 99, 977-1009. DOI: 10.1086/261786
    • (1991) Journal of Political Economy , vol.99 , pp. 977-1009
    • Bresnahan, T.F.1    Reiss, P.C.2
  • 10
    • 0019704507 scopus 로고
    • Productivity Growth, Scale Economies, and Capacity Utilization in U.S. Railroads, 1955-74
    • Caves, D. W., L. R. Christensen, and J. A. Swanson (1981): "Productivity Growth, Scale Economies, and Capacity Utilization in U.S. Railroads, 1955-74, "American Economic Review, 71, 994-1002.
    • (1981) American Economic Review , vol.71 , pp. 994-1002
    • Caves, D.W.1    Christensen, L.R.2    Swanson, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0000966609 scopus 로고
    • Economies of Density versus Economies of Scale: Why Trunk and Local Service Airline Costs Differ
    • DOI: 10.2307/2555519
    • Caves, D. W., L. R. Christensen, and M. W. Tretheway (1984): "Economies of Density versus Economies of Scale: Why Trunk and Local Service Airline Costs Differ, "RAND Journal of Economics, 15, 471-489. DOI: 10.2307/2555519
    • (1984) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.15 , pp. 471-489
    • Caves, D.W.1    Christensen, L.R.2    Tretheway, M.W.3
  • 12
    • 34547678276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and Confidence Regions for Parameter Sets in Econometric Models
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00794.x
    • Chernozhukov, V., H. Hong, and E. Tamer (2007): "Estimation and Confidence Regions for Parameter Sets in Econometric Models, "Econometrica, 75, 1243-1284. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00794.x
    • (2007) Econometrica , vol.75 , pp. 1243-1284
    • Chernozhukov, V.1    Hong, H.2    Tamer, E.3
  • 13
    • 71549140368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Structure and Multiple Equilibria in Airline Markets
    • DOI: 10.3982/ECTA5368
    • Ciliberto, F., and E. Tamer (2009): "Market Structure and Multiple Equilibria in Airline Markets, "Econometrica, 77, 1791-1828. DOI: 10.3982/ECTA5368
    • (2009) Econometrica , vol.77 , pp. 1791-1828
    • Ciliberto, F.1    Tamer, E.2
  • 14
    • 36549049821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Sutton Apply to Supermarkets?
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-2171.2007.tb00043.x
    • Ellickson, P. B. (2007): "Does Sutton Apply to Supermarkets? RAND Journal of Economics, 38, 43-59. DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-2171.2007.tb00043.x
    • (2007) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.38 , pp. 43-59
    • Ellickson, P.B.1
  • 15
    • 41749116416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiparametric Estimation of Multinomial Discrete-Choice Models Using a Subset of Choices
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.0741-6261.2007.00123.x
    • Fox, J. T. (2007): "Semiparametric Estimation of Multinomial Discrete-Choice Models Using a Subset of Choices, "RAND Journal of Economics, 38, 1002-1019. DOI: 10.1111/j.0741-6261.2007.00123.x
    • (2007) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.38 , pp. 1002-1019
    • Fox, J.T.1
  • 16
    • 78651439156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wal-Mart Stores in 2003, Case Study 9-704-430, Harvard Business School
    • Ghemawat, P., K. A. Mark, and S. P. Bradley (2004): "Wal-Mart Stores in 2003, "Case Study 9-704-430, Harvard Business School .
    • (2004)
    • Ghemawat, P.1    Mark, K.A.2    Bradley, S.P.3
  • 17
    • 38549133528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer Benefits From Increased Competition in Shopping Outlets: Measuring the Effect of Wal-Mart
    • DOI: 10.1002/jae.994
    • Hausman, J., and E. Leibtag (2007): "Consumer Benefits From Increased Competition in Shopping Outlets: Measuring the Effect of Wal-Mart, "Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22, 1157-1177. DOI: 10.1002/jae.994
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Econometrics , vol.22 , pp. 1157-1177
    • Hausman, J.1    Leibtag, E.2
  • 18
    • 0039146069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bar Codes Lead to Frequent Deliveries and Superstores
    • DOI: 10.2307/2696389
    • Holmes, T. J. (2001): "Bar Codes Lead to Frequent Deliveries and Superstores, "RAND Journal of Economics, 32, 708-725. DOI: 10.2307/2696389
    • (2001) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.32 , pp. 708-725
    • Holmes, T.J.1
  • 19
    • 78651454028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Supplement to 'The Diffusion of Wal-Mart and Economies of Density', Econometrica Supplemental Material
    • Holmes, T. J. (2011): "Supplement to 'The Diffusion of Wal-Mart and Economies of Density', "Econometrica Supplemental Material, 79.
    • (2011) , vol.79
    • Holmes, T.J.1
  • 20
    • 78651454929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economies of Density versus Natural Advantage: Crop Choice on the Back Forty, Working Paper 14704, NBER.
    • Holmes, T. J., and S. Lee (2009): "Economies of Density versus Natural Advantage: Crop Choice on the Back Forty, "Working Paper 14704, NBER.
    • (2009)
    • Holmes, T.J.1    Lee, S.2
  • 21
    • 8344228503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence Intervals for Partially Identified Parameters
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00555.x
    • Imbens, G. W., and C. F. Manski (2004): "Confidence Intervals for Partially Identified Parameters, "Econometrica, 72, 1845-1857. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00555.x
    • (2004) Econometrica , vol.72 , pp. 1845-1857
    • Imbens, G.W.1    Manski, C.F.2
  • 22
    • 56349127449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Happens When Wal-Mart Comes to Town: An Empirical Analysis of the Discount Retailing Industry
    • DOI: 10.3982/ECTA6649
    • Jia, P. (2008): "What Happens When Wal-Mart Comes to Town: An Empirical Analysis of the Discount Retailing Industry, "Econometrica, 76, 1263-1316. DOI: 10.3982/ECTA6649
    • (2008) Econometrica , vol.76 , pp. 1263-1316
    • Jia, P.1
  • 23
    • 0033387008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Level of Fixed Costs Can Reconcile Consumption and Stock Returns?
    • DOI: 10.1086/250087
    • Luttmer, E. G. J. (1999): "What Level of Fixed Costs Can Reconcile Consumption and Stock Returns? Journal of Political Economy, 107, 969-997. DOI: 10.1086/250087
    • (1999) Journal of Political Economy , vol.107 , pp. 969-997
    • Luttmer, E.G.J.1
  • 24
    • 0041698917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial Identification of Probability Distributions
    • New York, Springer.
    • Manski, C. F. (2003): Partial Identification of Probability Distributions. New York Springer.
    • (2003)
    • Manski, C.F.1
  • 25
    • 33646743015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shopping for Subsidies: How Wal-Mart Uses Taxpayer Money to Finance Its Never-Ending Growth
    • Washington, DC, Good Jobs First. Available at
    • Mattera, P., and A. Purinton (2004): Shopping for Subsidies: How Wal-Mart Uses Taxpayer Money to Finance Its Never-Ending Growth. Washington, DC Good Jobs First. Available at .
    • (2004)
    • Mattera, P.1    Purinton, A.2
  • 26
    • 38949127698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Wal-Mart on Local Labor Markets
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2007.07.004
    • Neumark, D., J. Zhang, and S. M. Ciccarella, Jr. (2008): "The Effects of Wal-Mart on Local Labor Markets, "Journal of Urban Economics, 63, 405-430. DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2007.07.004
    • (2008) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.63 , pp. 405-430
    • Neumark, D.1    Zhang, J.2    Ciccarella Jr, S.M.3
  • 27
    • 78651457970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moment Inequalities and Their Application, Working Paper, Harvard University
    • Pakes, A. J. Porter, K. Ho, and J. Ishii (2006): "Moment Inequalities and Their Application, "Working Paper, Harvard University .
    • (2006)
    • Pakes, A.1    Porter, J.2    Ho, K.3    Ishii, J.4
  • 28
    • 0004188510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsampling
    • New York, Springer-Verlag.
    • Politis, D. N., J. P. Romano, and M. Wolf (1999): Subsampling. New York Springer-Verlag.
    • (1999)
    • Politis, D.N.1    Romano, J.P.2    Wolf, M.3
  • 29
    • 0022889737 scopus 로고
    • Economies of Density and Size in the Production and Delivery of Electric Power
    • DOI: 10.2307/3146470
    • Roberts, M. J. (1986): "Economies of Density and Size in the Production and Delivery of Electric Power, "Land Economics, 62, 378-387. DOI: 10.2307/3146470
    • (1986) Land Economics , vol.62 , pp. 378-387
    • Roberts, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 43849087376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference for Identifiable Parameters in Partially Identified Econometric Models
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2008.03.015
    • Romano, J. P., and A. M. Shaikh (2008): "Inference for Identifiable Parameters in Partially Identified Econometric Models, "Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 138, 2786-2807. DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2008.03.015
    • (2008) Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference , vol.138 , pp. 2786-2807
    • Romano, J.P.1    Shaikh, A.M.2
  • 31
    • 0003912601 scopus 로고
    • Impact of Wal-Mart Stores on Iowa Communities: 1983-93
    • Stone, K. E. (1995): "Impact of Wal-Mart Stores on Iowa Communities: 1983-93, "Economic Development Review, 13, 60-69.
    • (1995) Economic Development Review , vol.13 , pp. 60-69
    • Stone, K.E.1
  • 32
    • 32244447096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Structure and Entry: Where's the Beef?
    • Toivanen, O., and M. Waterson (2005): "Market Structure and Entry: Where's the Beef? RAND Journal of Economics, 36, 680-699.
    • (2005) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.36 , pp. 680-699
    • Toivanen, O.1    Waterson, M.2
  • 33
    • 78651425704 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Bureauofthe Census (, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004): "County Business Patterns, available at
    • U.S. Bureauofthe Census (1977, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004): "County Business Patterns, "available at .
    • (1977)
  • 34
    • 78651461927 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Bureauofthe Census (, 1990, 2000): "Summary File 3, Census of Population and Housing, available at
    • U.S. Bureauofthe Census (1980, 1990, 2000): "Summary File 3, Census of Population and Housing, "available at .
    • (1980)
  • 35
    • 78651436066 scopus 로고
    • Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (-2006): Annual Report, available at
    • Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (1971-2006): Annual Report, available at .
    • (1971)
  • 36
    • 0002284945 scopus 로고
    • Made in America: My Story
    • New York, Doubleday.
    • Walton, S. (1992): Made in America: My Story. New York Doubleday.
    • (1992)
    • Walton, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.