메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 175-190

Competing use of organic resources, village-level interactions between farm types and climate variability in a communal area of NE Zimbabwe

Author keywords

Cattle; Crop residues; Crop livestock interactions; Dynamic modelling; Grasslands

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION; CLIMATE CHANGE; COLONIZATION; CROP RESIDUE; CROP YIELD; FARM; GRASSLAND; GRAZING; LIVESTOCK FARMING; MANURE; MIXED FARMING; NUMERICAL MODEL; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; RAINFALL; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT; SOIL CARBON; VILLAGE;

EID: 78651247079     PISSN: 0308521X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2010.06.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (75)
  • 3
    • 78651232724 scopus 로고
    • Veld Management Studies at the Gwebi College of Agriculture, Southern Rhodesia. Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg, South Africa.
    • Barnes, D.L., 1956. Veld Management Studies at the Gwebi College of Agriculture, Southern Rhodesia. Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg, South Africa.
    • (1956)
    • Barnes, D.L.1
  • 4
    • 78651241114 scopus 로고
    • Manuel sur les Pâturages Tropicaux et les Cultures Fourragères. Institut d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux (IEMVT). Maisons-Alfort, France.
    • Boudet, G., 1991. Manuel sur les Pâturages Tropicaux et les Cultures Fourragères. Institut d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux (IEMVT). Maisons-Alfort, France.
    • (1991)
    • Boudet, G.1
  • 5
    • 0031863987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling and management of soil fertility in small-scale farming systems in north eastern Zimbabwe
    • Campbell B.M., Frost P., Kirchmann H., Swift M. Nitrogen cycling and management of soil fertility in small-scale farming systems in north eastern Zimbabwe. J. Sust. Agric. 1998, 11:19-39.
    • (1998) J. Sust. Agric. , vol.11 , pp. 19-39
    • Campbell, B.M.1    Frost, P.2    Kirchmann, H.3    Swift, M.4
  • 6
    • 36849020605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing fodder trees as a solution to human-livestock food conflicts and their contribution to income generation for smallholder farmers in southern Africa
    • Chakeredza S., Hove L., Akinnifesi F.K., Franzel S., Ajayi O.C., Sileshi G. Managing fodder trees as a solution to human-livestock food conflicts and their contribution to income generation for smallholder farmers in southern Africa. Nat. Res. For. 2007, 31:286-296.
    • (2007) Nat. Res. For. , vol.31 , pp. 286-296
    • Chakeredza, S.1    Hove, L.2    Akinnifesi, F.K.3    Franzel, S.4    Ajayi, O.C.5    Sileshi, G.6
  • 8
    • 33845409673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating legumes to improve N cycling on smallholder farms in sub-humid Zimbabwe: Resource quality, biophysical and environmental limitations
    • Chikowo R., Mapfumo P., Leffelaar P.A., Giller K.E. Integrating legumes to improve N cycling on smallholder farms in sub-humid Zimbabwe: Resource quality, biophysical and environmental limitations. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2006, 76:219-231.
    • (2006) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , vol.76 , pp. 219-231
    • Chikowo, R.1    Mapfumo, P.2    Leffelaar, P.A.3    Giller, K.E.4
  • 9
    • 78651249247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communal area livestock management systems in Zimbabwe. In: Holness, D.H. (Ed.), Strategies for Dry Season Feeding of Animals in Central and Southern Africa. Zimbabwe Society for Animal Production and FAO, Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • Chinembiri, F.M., 1999. Communal area livestock management systems in Zimbabwe. In: Holness, D.H. (Ed.), Strategies for Dry Season Feeding of Animals in Central and Southern Africa. Zimbabwe Society for Animal Production and FAO, Harare, Zimbabwe. http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/AC152E/AC152E08.htm#ses4.1.
    • (1999)
    • Chinembiri, F.M.1
  • 10
    • 0012044305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of soil fertility management in communal areas of Zimbabwe
    • International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK, T. Hilhorst, F. Muchena (Eds.)
    • Chuma E., Mombeshora B.G., Murwira H.K., Chikuvire J. The dynamics of soil fertility management in communal areas of Zimbabwe. Nutrients on the Move-Soil Fertility Dynamics in African Farming Systems 2000, 115-132. International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK. T. Hilhorst, F. Muchena (Eds.).
    • (2000) Nutrients on the Move-Soil Fertility Dynamics in African Farming Systems , pp. 115-132
    • Chuma, E.1    Mombeshora, B.G.2    Murwira, H.K.3    Chikuvire, J.4
  • 11
    • 0343899921 scopus 로고
    • The possible role of forage legumes in communal area farming systems in Zimbabwe. In: Haque, I., Jutzi, S., Neate, P.J.H. (Eds.), Potentials of Forage Legumes in Farming Systems of Sub-Saharan Africa, ILCA Workshop held at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 16-19 September 1985.
    • Clatworthy, J.N., Maclaurin, A.R., Avila, M., 1986. The possible role of forage legumes in communal area farming systems in Zimbabwe. In: Haque, I., Jutzi, S., Neate, P.J.H. (Eds.), Potentials of Forage Legumes in Farming Systems of Sub-Saharan Africa, ILCA Workshop held at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 16-19 September 1985, pp. 265-288.
    • (1986) , pp. 265-288
    • Clatworthy, J.N.1    Maclaurin, A.R.2    Avila, M.3
  • 12
    • 0013879826 scopus 로고
    • Symposium on factors influencing voluntary intake of herbage by ruminants - physiological and physical factors limiting feed intake
    • Conrad H.R. Symposium on factors influencing voluntary intake of herbage by ruminants - physiological and physical factors limiting feed intake. J. Anim. Sci. 1966, 25:227-243.
    • (1966) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 227-243
    • Conrad, H.R.1
  • 13
    • 0344478194 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to evaluating rangeland productivity in Sahelian countries
    • Overseas Development Institute, London, UK, R.H. Behnke, I. Scoones, C. Kerven (Eds.)
    • De Ridder N., Breman H. A new approach to evaluating rangeland productivity in Sahelian countries. Range Ecology at Disequilibrium 1993, 104-117. Overseas Development Institute, London, UK. R.H. Behnke, I. Scoones, C. Kerven (Eds.).
    • (1993) Range Ecology at Disequilibrium , pp. 104-117
    • De Ridder, N.1    Breman, H.2
  • 14
    • 5744249776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability and resourcefulness: support networks during periods of stress
    • Dekker M. Sustainability and resourcefulness: support networks during periods of stress. World Dev. 2004, 32:1735-1751.
    • (2004) World Dev. , vol.32 , pp. 1735-1751
    • Dekker, M.1
  • 15
    • 0038178136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent work on the establishment, production and utilization of multipurpose trees as a feed resource in Zimbabwe
    • Dzowela B.H., Hove L., Maasdorp B.V., Mafongoya P.L. Recent work on the establishment, production and utilization of multipurpose trees as a feed resource in Zimbabwe. Anim. Sci. Feed Technol. 1997, 69:1-15.
    • (1997) Anim. Sci. Feed Technol. , vol.69 , pp. 1-15
    • Dzowela, B.H.1    Hove, L.2    Maasdorp, B.V.3    Mafongoya, P.L.4
  • 16
    • 78651263763 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Strategic Supplementation on Work Performance and Physiological Parameters of Mashona Oxen. Department of Animal Science, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • Francis, J., 1993. Effects of Strategic Supplementation on Work Performance and Physiological Parameters of Mashona Oxen. Department of Animal Science, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • (1993)
    • Francis, J.1
  • 17
    • 0035966549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallholder dairy farming in the Chikwaka communal land, Zimbabwe: birth, death and demographic trends
    • French N.P., Tyrer J., Hirst W.M. Smallholder dairy farming in the Chikwaka communal land, Zimbabwe: birth, death and demographic trends. Prev. Vet. Med. 2001, 48:101-112.
    • (2001) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 101-112
    • French, N.P.1    Tyrer, J.2    Hirst, W.M.3
  • 19
    • 0034050012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation model of miombo woodland dynamics under different management regimes
    • Gambiza J., Bond W., Frost P.G.H., Higgins S. A simulation model of miombo woodland dynamics under different management regimes. Ecol. Econ. 2000, 33:353-368.
    • (2000) Ecol. Econ. , vol.33 , pp. 353-368
    • Gambiza, J.1    Bond, W.2    Frost, P.G.H.3    Higgins, S.4
  • 20
    • 31444448181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource use dynamics and interactions in the tropics: scaling up in space and time
    • Giller K.E., Rowe E., de Ridder N., van Keulen H. Resource use dynamics and interactions in the tropics: scaling up in space and time. Agric. Syst. 2006, 88:8-27.
    • (2006) Agric. Syst. , vol.88 , pp. 8-27
    • Giller, K.E.1    Rowe, E.2    de Ridder, N.3    van Keulen, H.4
  • 21
    • 0001076552 scopus 로고
    • The fertility of Sandveld soil under continuous cultivation. Part II. The effect of manure and nitrogen fertilizer on the base status of the soil. Rhodesia Zambia Malawi
    • Grant P.M. The fertility of Sandveld soil under continuous cultivation. Part II. The effect of manure and nitrogen fertilizer on the base status of the soil. Rhodesia Zambia Malawi. J. Agric. Res. 1967, 5:117-128.
    • (1967) J. Agric. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 117-128
    • Grant, P.M.1
  • 22
    • 0000431413 scopus 로고
    • Peasant farming on infertile sands
    • Grant P.M. Peasant farming on infertile sands. Rhodesia Sci. News 1976, 10:252-254.
    • (1976) Rhodesia Sci. News , vol.10 , pp. 252-254
    • Grant, P.M.1
  • 24
    • 0002025530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plant/animal interface in models of grazing systems
    • Marcel Dekker Publishers, New York, USA, R.M. Peart, R.B. Curry (Eds.)
    • Herrero M., Dent J.B., Fawcett R.H. The plant/animal interface in models of grazing systems. Agricultural Systems Modeling and Simulation 1998, 495-542. Marcel Dekker Publishers, New York, USA. R.M. Peart, R.B. Curry (Eds.).
    • (1998) Agricultural Systems Modeling and Simulation , pp. 495-542
    • Herrero, M.1    Dent, J.B.2    Fawcett, R.H.3
  • 25
    • 0033178314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relevance of nonequilibrium concepts to arid and semiarid grazing systems
    • Illius A.W., O'Connor T.G. On the relevance of nonequilibrium concepts to arid and semiarid grazing systems. Ecol. Appl. 1999, 9:798-813.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 798-813
    • Illius, A.W.1    O'Connor, T.G.2
  • 26
    • 0001393695 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of grass growth under grazing
    • Johnson I.R., Parsons A.J. A theoretical analysis of grass growth under grazing. J. Theory Biol. 1985, 112:345-367.
    • (1985) J. Theory Biol. , vol.112 , pp. 345-367
    • Johnson, I.R.1    Parsons, A.J.2
  • 27
    • 78651237880 scopus 로고
    • Cattle Herd Dynamics: An Integer and Stochastic Model for Evaluating Production Alternatives. ILCA Research Report 2, ILCA Publications, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • Konandreas, P.A., Anderson, F.M., 1982. Cattle Herd Dynamics: An Integer and Stochastic Model for Evaluating Production Alternatives. ILCA Research Report 2, ILCA Publications, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • (1982)
    • Konandreas, P.A.1    Anderson, F.M.2
  • 28
    • 78651248233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research, inventory and monitoring
    • Ministry of Mines, Environment and Tourism, Goverment of the Republic of Zimbabwe, Goverment of the Republic of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe, M. Chenje, L. Sola, D. Paleczny (Eds.)
    • Kunjeku E., Frost P.G.H., Nabane N., Murwira H.K., Mushove P., Chidziya E., Gambiza J., Mkwana R., Semwayo D.T., Bond I. Research, inventory and monitoring. The State of Zimbabwe's Environment 1998 1998, 313-403. Ministry of Mines, Environment and Tourism, Goverment of the Republic of Zimbabwe, Goverment of the Republic of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. M. Chenje, L. Sola, D. Paleczny (Eds.).
    • (1998) The State of Zimbabwe's Environment 1998 , pp. 313-403
    • Kunjeku, E.1    Frost, P.G.H.2    Nabane, N.3    Murwira, H.K.4    Mushove, P.5    Chidziya, E.6    Gambiza, J.7    Mkwana, R.8    Semwayo, D.T.9    Bond, I.10
  • 29
    • 0021537107 scopus 로고
    • Le Houérou H.N. Rain use efficiency: an unifying concept in arid land ecology
    • Le Houérou H.N. Rain use efficiency: an unifying concept in arid land ecology. J. Arid Environ. 1984, 7:213-247.
    • (1984) J. Arid Environ. , vol.7 , pp. 213-247
  • 30
    • 0024161972 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the variability of primary production and the variability of annual precipitation in world arid lands
    • Le Houérou H.N., Bingham R.L., Skerbek W. Relationship between the variability of primary production and the variability of annual precipitation in world arid lands. J. Arid Environ. 1988, 15:1-18.
    • (1988) J. Arid Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 1-18
    • Le Houérou, H.N.1    Bingham, R.L.2    Skerbek, W.3
  • 31
    • 0742305941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus budget in a village of the West African savanna - II. Element flows and functioning of a mixed-farming system
    • Manlay R.J., Ickowicz A., Masse D., Feller C., Richard D. Spatial carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus budget in a village of the West African savanna - II. Element flows and functioning of a mixed-farming system. Agric. Syst. 2004, 79:83-107.
    • (2004) Agric. Syst. , vol.79 , pp. 83-107
    • Manlay, R.J.1    Ickowicz, A.2    Masse, D.3    Feller, C.4    Richard, D.5
  • 32
    • 34447303052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic matter quality and management effects on enrichment of soil organic matter fractions in contrasting soils in Zimbabwe
    • Mapfumo P., Mtambanengwe F., Vanlauwe B. Organic matter quality and management effects on enrichment of soil organic matter fractions in contrasting soils in Zimbabwe. Plant Soil 2007, 296:137-150.
    • (2007) Plant Soil , vol.296 , pp. 137-150
    • Mapfumo, P.1    Mtambanengwe, F.2    Vanlauwe, B.3
  • 33
    • 42049089573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability and adaptation of maize production to climate change in Zimbabwe
    • Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Harare, Zimbabwe, W. Zhakata (Ed.)
    • Matarira C.H., Makadho J.C., Mukahanana-Sangarwe M. Vulnerability and adaptation of maize production to climate change in Zimbabwe. Goverment of the Republic of Zimbabwe 2004, 1-66. Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Harare, Zimbabwe. W. Zhakata (Ed.).
    • (2004) Goverment of the Republic of Zimbabwe , pp. 1-66
    • Matarira, C.H.1    Makadho, J.C.2    Mukahanana-Sangarwe, M.3
  • 34
    • 70349414712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-farm productivity of Acacia angustissima, Calliandra calothyrsus and Leucaena leucocephala in a subhumid area in Zimbabwe
    • Matimati I., Maasdorp B.V., Hove L. On-farm productivity of Acacia angustissima, Calliandra calothyrsus and Leucaena leucocephala in a subhumid area in Zimbabwe. Afr. J. Range For. Sci. 2009, 26:75-80.
    • (2009) Afr. J. Range For. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 75-80
    • Matimati, I.1    Maasdorp, B.V.2    Hove, L.3
  • 35
    • 27844447145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic matter management as an underlying cause for soil fertility gradients on smallholder farms in Zimbabwe
    • Mtambanengwe F., Mapfumo P. Organic matter management as an underlying cause for soil fertility gradients on smallholder farms in Zimbabwe. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2005, 73:227-243.
    • (2005) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , vol.73 , pp. 227-243
    • Mtambanengwe, F.1    Mapfumo, P.2
  • 36
    • 78651257428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Cattle Manure to Improve Soil Fertility in Zimbabwe: Past and Current Research and Future Research Needs. SoilFertNet Working Paper 2. Soil Fertility Network For Maize-based Cropping Systems in Southern Africa, CIMMYT, Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • Mugwira, L.M., Murwira, H.K., 1997. Use of Cattle Manure to Improve Soil Fertility in Zimbabwe: Past and Current Research and Future Research Needs. SoilFertNet Working Paper 2. Soil Fertility Network For Maize-based Cropping Systems in Southern Africa, CIMMYT, Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • (1997)
    • Mugwira, L.M.1    Murwira, H.K.2
  • 37
    • 0036210546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of manure and fertilizer on maize at a research station and in a smallholder (peasant) area of Zimbabwe
    • Mugwira L.M., Nyamangara J., Hikwa D. Effects of manure and fertilizer on maize at a research station and in a smallholder (peasant) area of Zimbabwe. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 2002, 33:379-402.
    • (2002) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.33 , pp. 379-402
    • Mugwira, L.M.1    Nyamangara, J.2    Hikwa, D.3
  • 39
    • 77955768302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of selected nutrient resources and tied-ridging on plant growth performance in a semi-arid smallholder farming environment in central Zimbabwe.
    • doi:10.1007/s10705-009-9282-7
    • Nyamangara, J., Nyagumbo, I., 2010. Interactive effects of selected nutrient resources and tied-ridging on plant growth performance in a semi-arid smallholder farming environment in central Zimbabwe. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. doi: 10.1007/s10705-009-9282-7.
    • (2010) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst.
    • Nyamangara, J.1    Nyagumbo, I.2
  • 40
    • 70349461657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined cattle manure and mineral nitrogen on maize N uptake and grain yield
    • Nyamangara J., Piha M.I., Giller K.E. Effect of combined cattle manure and mineral nitrogen on maize N uptake and grain yield. Afr. J. Crop Sci. 2003, 11:289-300.
    • (2003) Afr. J. Crop Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 289-300
    • Nyamangara, J.1    Piha, M.I.2    Giller, K.E.3
  • 41
    • 78651262752 scopus 로고
    • Soils of Zimbabwe. Nehanda Publishers (Pvt) Ltd., Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • Nyamapfene, K.W., 1991. Soils of Zimbabwe. Nehanda Publishers (Pvt) Ltd., Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • (1991)
    • Nyamapfene, K.W.1
  • 43
    • 0030251132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling in integrated rangeland/cropland systems of the Sahel
    • Powell J.M., Fernandez-Rivera S., Hiernaux P., Turner M.D. Nutrient cycling in integrated rangeland/cropland systems of the Sahel. Agric. Syst. 1996, 52:143-170.
    • (1996) Agric. Syst. , vol.52 , pp. 143-170
    • Powell, J.M.1    Fernandez-Rivera, S.2    Hiernaux, P.3    Turner, M.D.4
  • 44
    • 1642350801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop-livestock interactions in the West African drylands
    • Powell J.M., Pearson R.A., Hiernaux P.H. Crop-livestock interactions in the West African drylands. Agron. J. 2004, 96:469-483.
    • (2004) Agron. J. , vol.96 , pp. 469-483
    • Powell, J.M.1    Pearson, R.A.2    Hiernaux, P.H.3
  • 45
    • 9644278060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality, agro-pastoral exchanges, and soil fertility gradients in southern Mali
    • Ramisch J.J. Inequality, agro-pastoral exchanges, and soil fertility gradients in southern Mali. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2005, 105:353-372.
    • (2005) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.105 , pp. 353-372
    • Ramisch, J.J.1
  • 46
    • 0004556474 scopus 로고
    • The grasses associations of Southern Rhodesia
    • Rattray J.M. The grasses associations of Southern Rhodesia. Rhodesia Agric. J. 1957, 54:197-234.
    • (1957) Rhodesia Agric. J. , vol.54 , pp. 197-234
    • Rattray, J.M.1
  • 47
    • 0007816755 scopus 로고
    • A model for the evaluation of different production strategies for an animal production from rangeland in developing areas: an overview
    • Richardson F.D., Hahn B.D. A model for the evaluation of different production strategies for an animal production from rangeland in developing areas: an overview. J. Grass. Soc. S. Afr. 1991, 8:153-159.
    • (1991) J. Grass. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.8 , pp. 153-159
    • Richardson, F.D.1    Hahn, B.D.2
  • 48
    • 0141624926 scopus 로고
    • Investigations into systems of farming suitable for tribal trust land
    • Rodel M.G.W., Hopley J.D.H. Investigations into systems of farming suitable for tribal trust land. Rhodesia Agric. J. 1973, 70:1-18.
    • (1973) Rhodesia Agric. J. , vol.70 , pp. 1-18
    • Rodel, M.G.W.1    Hopley, J.D.H.2
  • 49
    • 78651239128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the Contribution of Crop-livestock Integration to African Farming. Doctoral thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • Rufino, M.C., 2008. Quantifying the Contribution of Crop-livestock Integration to African Farming. Doctoral thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • (2008)
    • Rufino, M.C.1
  • 50
    • 36248994732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manure as a key resource within smallholder farming systems: analysing farm-scale nutrient cycling efficiencies with the NUANCES framework
    • Rufino M.C., Tittonell P., van Wijk M.T., Castellanos-Navarrete A., Delve R.J., de Ridder N., Giller K.E. Manure as a key resource within smallholder farming systems: analysing farm-scale nutrient cycling efficiencies with the NUANCES framework. Livest. Sci. 2007, 112:273-287.
    • (2007) Livest. Sci. , vol.112 , pp. 273-287
    • Rufino, M.C.1    Tittonell, P.2    van Wijk, M.T.3    Castellanos-Navarrete, A.4    Delve, R.J.5    de Ridder, N.6    Giller, K.E.7
  • 51
    • 68349131906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime productivity of dairy cows in smallholder farming systems of the highlands of Central Kenya
    • Rufino M.C., Herrero M., van Wijk M.T., Hemerik L., de Ridder N., Giller K.E. Lifetime productivity of dairy cows in smallholder farming systems of the highlands of Central Kenya. Animal 2009, 3:1044-1056.
    • (2009) Animal , vol.3 , pp. 1044-1056
    • Rufino, M.C.1    Herrero, M.2    van Wijk, M.T.3    Hemerik, L.4    de Ridder, N.5    Giller, K.E.6
  • 52
    • 33646591506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic and conservative pastoral strategies: some economic arguments
    • Sandford S., Scoones I. Opportunistic and conservative pastoral strategies: some economic arguments. Ecol. Econ. 2006, 58:1-16.
    • (2006) Ecol. Econ. , vol.58 , pp. 1-16
    • Sandford, S.1    Scoones, I.2
  • 53
    • 1842577518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock related nutrient budgets within village territories in western Niger
    • Schlecht E., Hiernaux P., Achard F., Turner M.D. Livestock related nutrient budgets within village territories in western Niger. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2004, 68:199-211.
    • (2004) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , vol.68 , pp. 199-211
    • Schlecht, E.1    Hiernaux, P.2    Achard, F.3    Turner, M.D.4
  • 55
    • 0024914073 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical foraging models: effects of stocking and landscape composition on simulated resource use by cattle
    • Senft R.L. Hierarchical foraging models: effects of stocking and landscape composition on simulated resource use by cattle. Ecol. Model. 1989, 46:283-303.
    • (1989) Ecol. Model. , vol.46 , pp. 283-303
    • Senft, R.L.1
  • 57
    • 1642371181 scopus 로고
    • Animals and the cropping system in the Communal Areas of Zimbabwe
    • Shumba E. Animals and the cropping system in the Communal Areas of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Sci. News 1984, 18:99-102.
    • (1984) Zimbabwe Sci. News , vol.18 , pp. 99-102
    • Shumba, E.1
  • 58
    • 78651231952 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Northern Rhodesia Hyparrhenia veld. 1. The grazing behaviour of indigenous cattle grazed at light and heavy stocking rates
    • Smith C.A. Studies on the Northern Rhodesia Hyparrhenia veld. 1. The grazing behaviour of indigenous cattle grazed at light and heavy stocking rates. J. Agric. Sci. 1961, 55:369-375.
    • (1961) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 369-375
    • Smith, C.A.1
  • 59
    • 84915349680 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of Hyparrhenia-veld for nutrition of cattle in dry season. 3. Studies on digestibility of produce of mature veld and veld hay, and effect of feeding supplementary protein and urea
    • Smith C.A. Utilization of Hyparrhenia-veld for nutrition of cattle in dry season. 3. Studies on digestibility of produce of mature veld and veld hay, and effect of feeding supplementary protein and urea. J. Agric. Sci. 1962, 58:173-179.
    • (1962) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 173-179
    • Smith, C.A.1
  • 60
    • 78651227817 scopus 로고
    • Tillage Problems of Peasant Agriculture in Rhodesia. Supplement to Modern Farming June 1968.
    • Spear, A.J., 1968. Tillage Problems of Peasant Agriculture in Rhodesia. Supplement to Modern Farming June 1968.
    • (1968)
    • Spear, A.J.1
  • 62
    • 0036901138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock nutrition and foodstuff research in Africa: when is a nutritional constraint not a priority research problem?
    • Sumberg J. Livestock nutrition and foodstuff research in Africa: when is a nutritional constraint not a priority research problem?. Anim. Sci. 2002, 75:332-338.
    • (2002) Anim. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 332-338
    • Sumberg, J.1
  • 63
    • 0348047242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the potential impacts of improved food-feed crops: methods for ex ante assessment
    • Thornton P.K., Kristjanson P.M., Thorne P.J. Measuring the potential impacts of improved food-feed crops: methods for ex ante assessment. Field Crop Res. 2003, 84:199-212.
    • (2003) Field Crop Res. , vol.84 , pp. 199-212
    • Thornton, P.K.1    Kristjanson, P.M.2    Thorne, P.J.3
  • 65
    • 33751421586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient use efficiencies and crop responses to N, P and manure applications in Zimbabwean soils: exploring management strategies across soil fertility gradients
    • Tittonell P., Zingore S., van Wijk M.T., Corbeels M., Giller K.E. Nutrient use efficiencies and crop responses to N, P and manure applications in Zimbabwean soils: exploring management strategies across soil fertility gradients. Field Crop Res. 2007, 100:348-368.
    • (2007) Field Crop Res. , vol.100 , pp. 348-368
    • Tittonell, P.1    Zingore, S.2    van Wijk, M.T.3    Corbeels, M.4    Giller, K.E.5
  • 66
    • 53149118990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining organic and mineral fertilizers for integrated soil fertility management in smallholder farming systems of Kenya - explorations using the crop-soil model field
    • Tittonell P., Corbeels M., Van Wijk M.T., Vanlauwe B., Giller K.E. Combining organic and mineral fertilizers for integrated soil fertility management in smallholder farming systems of Kenya - explorations using the crop-soil model field. Agron. J. 2008, 100:1511-1526.
    • (2008) Agron. J. , vol.100 , pp. 1511-1526
    • Tittonell, P.1    Corbeels, M.2    Van Wijk, M.T.3    Vanlauwe, B.4    Giller, K.E.5
  • 67
    • 67349196787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond resource constraints - exploring the biophysical feasibility of options for the intensification of smallholder crop-livestock systems in Vihiga district
    • Tittonell P., van Wijk M.T., Herrero M., Rufino M.C., de Ridder N., Giller K.E. Beyond resource constraints - exploring the biophysical feasibility of options for the intensification of smallholder crop-livestock systems in Vihiga district. Kenya Agric. Syst. 2009, 101:1-19.
    • (2009) Kenya Agric. Syst. , vol.101 , pp. 1-19
    • Tittonell, P.1    van Wijk, M.T.2    Herrero, M.3    Rufino, M.C.4    de Ridder, N.5    Giller, K.E.6
  • 68
    • 71649104777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FIELD-A summary simulation model of the soil-crop system to analyse long-term resource interactions and use efficiencies at farm scale
    • Tittonell P., Corbeels M., van Wijk M.T., Giller K.E. FIELD-A summary simulation model of the soil-crop system to analyse long-term resource interactions and use efficiencies at farm scale. Eur. J. Agron. 2010, 32:10-21.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Agron. , vol.32 , pp. 10-21
    • Tittonell, P.1    Corbeels, M.2    van Wijk, M.T.3    Giller, K.E.4
  • 70
    • 70449639682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the logic behind Southern Africa's food crises
    • Tschirley D.L., Jayne T.S. Exploring the logic behind Southern Africa's food crises. World Dev. 2010, 38:76-87.
    • (2010) World Dev. , vol.38 , pp. 76-87
    • Tschirley, D.L.1    Jayne, T.S.2
  • 71
    • 69949098096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying key entry-points for strategic management of smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa using the dynamic farm-scale simulation model NUANCES-FARMSIM
    • Van Wijk M.T., Tittonell P., Rufino M.C., Herrero M., Pacini C., Ridder N.d., Giller K.E. Identifying key entry-points for strategic management of smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa using the dynamic farm-scale simulation model NUANCES-FARMSIM. Agric. Syst. 2009, 102:89-101.
    • (2009) Agric. Syst. , vol.102 , pp. 89-101
    • Van Wijk, M.T.1    Tittonell, P.2    Rufino, M.C.3    Herrero, M.4    Pacini, C.5    Ridder, N.6    Giller, K.E.7
  • 73
    • 33845389648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nutrient management strategies on variability of soil fertility, crop yields and nutrient balances on smallholder farms in Zimbabwe
    • Zingore S., Murwira H.K., Delve R.J., Giller K.E. Influence of nutrient management strategies on variability of soil fertility, crop yields and nutrient balances on smallholder farms in Zimbabwe. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2007, 119:112-126.
    • (2007) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.119 , pp. 112-126
    • Zingore, S.1    Murwira, H.K.2    Delve, R.J.3    Giller, K.E.4
  • 74
    • 33846848108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil type, management history and current resource allocation: three dimensions regulating variability in crop productivity on African smallholder farms
    • Zingore S., Murwira H.K., Delve R.J., Giller K.E. Soil type, management history and current resource allocation: three dimensions regulating variability in crop productivity on African smallholder farms. Field Crop Res. 2007, 101:296-305.
    • (2007) Field Crop Res. , vol.101 , pp. 296-305
    • Zingore, S.1    Murwira, H.K.2    Delve, R.J.3    Giller, K.E.4
  • 75
    • 39849100899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple benefits of manure: the key to maintenance of soil fertility and restoration of depleted sandy soils on African smallholder farms
    • Zingore S., Delve R.J., Nyamangara J., Giller K.E. Multiple benefits of manure: the key to maintenance of soil fertility and restoration of depleted sandy soils on African smallholder farms. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2008, 80:267-282.
    • (2008) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , vol.80 , pp. 267-282
    • Zingore, S.1    Delve, R.J.2    Nyamangara, J.3    Giller, K.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.