메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 52, 2010, Pages 22448-22453

Baseline intrinsic flammability of Earth's ecosystems estimated from paleoatmospheric oxygen over the past 350 million years

Author keywords

Deep time; Fire history; Forest fire; Paleofire

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

EID: 78651091302     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1011974107     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (164)

References (38)
  • 2
    • 13144289499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
    • Bond WJ, Wooward FI, Midgley GF (2005) The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire. New Phytol 165:525-537.
    • (2005) New Phytol , vol.165 , pp. 525-537
    • Bond, W.J.1    Wooward, F.I.2    Midgley, G.F.3
  • 3
    • 33746485938 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen in the contemporary atmosphere
    • Lovelock JE, Lodge JP (1972) Oxygen in the contemporary atmosphere. Atmos Environ 6:575-578.
    • (1972) Atmos Environ , vol.6 , pp. 575-578
    • Lovelock, J.E.1    Lodge, J.P.2
  • 4
    • 0033762088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redfield revisted 2. What regulates the oxygen content of the atmosphere?
    • Lenton TM, Watson AJ (2000) Redfield revisted 2. What regulates the oxygen content of the atmosphere? Global Biogeochem Cy 14:249-268.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem Cy , vol.14 , pp. 249-268
    • Lenton, T.M.1    Watson, A.J.2
  • 5
    • 5044247444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPSE: A new model of biogeochemical cycling over phanerozoic time
    • Bergmann NM, Lenton TM, Watson AJ (2004) COPSE: A new model of biogeochemical cycling over phanerozoic time. Am J Sci 304:397-437.
    • (2004) Am J Sci , vol.304 , pp. 397-437
    • Bergmann, N.M.1    Lenton, T.M.2    Watson, A.J.3
  • 6
    • 70350626929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic atmospheric oxygen: New results using the GEOCARB-SULF model
    • Berner RA (2009) Phanerozoic atmospheric oxygen: New results using the GEOCARB-SULF model. Am J Sci 309:603-606.
    • (2009) Am J Sci , vol.309 , pp. 603-606
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 77956276812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic concentrations of atmospheric oxygen reconstructed from sedimentary charcoal
    • Glasspool IJ, Scott AC (2010) Phanerozoic concentrations of atmospheric oxygen reconstructed from sedimentary charcoal. Nat Geosci 3:627-630.
    • (2010) Nat Geosci , vol.3 , pp. 627-630
    • Glasspool, I.J.1    Scott, A.C.2
  • 8
    • 25844440767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of oxygen over the past 205 million years and evolution of large placental mammals
    • Falkowski PG, et al. (2005) The rise of oxygen over the past 205 million years and evolution of large placental mammals. Science 309:2202-2204.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 2202-2204
    • Falkowski, P.G.1
  • 9
    • 0002645536 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: The Gaia hypothesis
    • Lovelock JE, Margulis L (1974) Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: The Gaia hypothesis. Tellus 26:2-10.
    • (1974) Tellus , vol.26 , pp. 2-10
    • Lovelock, J.E.1    Margulis, L.2
  • 11
    • 0018244646 scopus 로고
    • Methanogenesis, fires and the regulation of atmospheric oxygen
    • Watson A, Lovelock JE, Margulis L (1978) Methanogenesis, fires and the regulation of atmospheric oxygen. Biosystems 10:293-298.
    • (1978) Biosystems , vol.10 , pp. 293-298
    • Watson, A.1    Lovelock, J.E.2    Margulis, L.3
  • 12
    • 2442625389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burning of forest materials under late Paleozoic high atmospheric oxygen levels
    • Wildman RA, et al. (2004) Burning of forest materials under late Paleozoic high atmospheric oxygen levels. Geology 32:457-460.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 457-460
    • Wildman, R.A.1
  • 13
    • 35348976720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flammability of combustible materials in reduced oxygen environment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.firesaf.2007.04.003, PII S037971120700032X
    • Xin Y, Khan MM (2007) Flammability of combustible materials in reduced oxygen environment. Fire Safety J 42:536-547. (Pubitemid 47599869)
    • (2007) Fire Safety Journal , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 536-547
    • Xin, Y.1    Khan, M.M.2
  • 14
    • 50649123504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 redefine paleoatmospheric predictions for the Mesozoic
    • 2 redefine paleoatmospheric predictions for the Mesozoic. Science 321:1197-1200.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 1197-1200
    • Belcher, C.M.1    McElwain, J.C.2
  • 15
    • 68049134239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smouldering combustion phenomena in science and technology
    • Rein G (2009) Smouldering combustion phenomena in science and technology. Int Rev Chem Eng 1:3-18.
    • (2009) Int Rev Chem Eng , vol.1 , pp. 3-18
    • Rein, G.1
  • 16
    • 48649094531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The severity of smouldering peat fires and damage to the forest soil
    • Rein G, Cleaver N, Ashton C, Pironi P, Torero JL (2008) The severity of smouldering peat fires and damage to the forest soil. Catena 74:304-309.
    • (2008) Catena , vol.74 , pp. 304-309
    • Rein, G.1    Cleaver, N.2    Ashton, C.3    Pironi, P.4    Torero, J.L.5
  • 18
    • 0033830584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion in tropical biomass fires: A critical review
    • Stott P (2000) Combustion in tropical biomass fires: A critical review. Prog Phys Geog 24:355-377.
    • (2000) Prog Phys Geog , vol.24 , pp. 355-377
    • Stott, P.1
  • 19
    • 71949095218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological clerics and Christian geologists
    • ed M Kölbl-Ebert (Geol Soc London, London)
    • Mayer W (2009) Geological clerics and Christian geologists. Geology and Religion: A History of Harmony and Hostility, ed M Kölbl-Ebert (Geol Soc London, London), 310, pp 197-209.
    • (2009) Geology and Religion: A History of Harmony and Hostility , vol.310 , pp. 197-209
    • Mayer, W.1
  • 20
    • 52049112763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cellular automata model for forest fire spread prediction: The case of the wildfire that swept through Spetses Island in 1990
    • Alexandridis A, Vakalis D, Siettos CI, Bafas GV (2008) A cellular automata model for forest fire spread prediction: The case of the wildfire that swept through Spetses Island in 1990. Appl Math Comput 204:191-201.
    • (2008) Appl Math Comput , vol.204 , pp. 191-201
    • Alexandridis, A.1    Vakalis, D.2    Siettos, C.I.3    Bafas, G.V.4
  • 22
    • 0024856640 scopus 로고
    • Phyterals of humic coals in the USSR
    • Lapo AV, Druzdova IN (1989) Phyterals of humic coals in the USSR. Int J Coal Geol 12:477-510.
    • (1989) Int J Coal Geol , vol.12 , pp. 477-510
    • Lapo, A.V.1    Druzdova, I.N.2
  • 23
    • 37649029693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation in a two-dimensional weighted local small-world network
    • Zekri N, Porterie B, Clerc J-P, Loraud J-C (2005) Propagation in a two-dimensional weighted local small-world network. Phys Rev E 71:046121.
    • (2005) Phys Rev E , vol.71 , pp. 046121
    • Zekri, N.1    Porterie, B.2    Clerc, J.-P.3    Loraud, J.-C.4
  • 24
    • 0004246476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, New York, 2nd Ed
    • Grimmett G (1999) Percolation (Springer-Verlag, New York), 2nd Ed.
    • (1999) Percolation
    • Grimmett, G.1
  • 25
    • 33746645151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversification of paleozoic fire systems and fluctuations in atmospheric oxygen concentration
    • Scott AC, Glasspool IJ (2006) The diversification of paleozoic fire systems and fluctuations in atmospheric oxygen concentration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:10861-10865.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 10861-10865
    • Scott, A.C.1    Glasspool, I.J.2
  • 26
    • 0034521166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pre-Quaternary history of fire
    • Scott AC (2000) The pre-Quaternary history of fire. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 164:281-329.
    • (2000) Palaeogeogr Palaeocl , vol.164 , pp. 281-329
    • Scott, A.C.1
  • 28
    • 0031848677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Triassic ecosystems of the Molteno/Lower Elliot biome of Southern Africa
    • Anderson JM, Andreson HM, Cruickshank ARI (1998) Late Triassic ecosystems of the Molteno/Lower Elliot biome of Southern Africa. Palaeontology 41:387-421.
    • (1998) Palaeontology , vol.41 , pp. 387-421
    • Anderson, J.M.1    Andreson, H.M.2    Cruickshank, A.R.I.3
  • 29
    • 0026288055 scopus 로고
    • Fossil charcoal, its recognition and palaeoatmospheric significance
    • Jones TP, Chaloner WG (1991) Fossil charcoal, its recognition and palaeoatmospheric significance. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 97:39-50.
    • (1991) Palaeogeogr Palaeocl , vol.97 , pp. 39-50
    • Jones, T.P.1    Chaloner, W.G.2
  • 30
    • 0032576738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Carboniferous palaeoatmospheres on plant function: An experimental and modelling assessment
    • Beerling DJ, Woodward FI, Lomas MR, Quack WP, Valdes PJ (1998) The influence of Carboniferous palaeoatmospheres on plant function: An experimental and modelling assessment. Philos T R Soc B 353:131-139.
    • (1998) Philos T R Soc B , vol.353 , pp. 131-139
    • Beerling, D.J.1    Woodward, F.I.2    Lomas, M.R.3    Quack, W.P.4    Valdes, P.J.5
  • 31
    • 0024254658 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial feedback in atmospheric oxygen regulation by fire and phosphorus
    • Kump LR (1988) Terrestrial feedback in atmospheric oxygen regulation by fire and phosphorus. Nature 355:152-154.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 152-154
    • Kump, L.R.1
  • 32
    • 0000739945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of atmospheric O2 feedback in the microbial feedbag
    • Kump LR, McKenzie FT (1996) Regulation of atmospheric O2 feedback in the microbial feedbag. Science 271:459-460.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 459-460
    • Kump, L.R.1    McKenzie, F.T.2
  • 33
    • 0034799286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of land plants, phosphorus weathering and fire in the rise and regulation of atmospheric oxygen
    • Lenton TM (2001) The role of land plants, phosphorus weathering and fire in the rise and regulation of atmospheric oxygen. Glob Change Biol 7:613-629.
    • (2001) Glob Change Biol , vol.7 , pp. 613-629
    • Lenton, T.M.1
  • 34
    • 64549141541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of atmospheric phosphorus sources, concentrations and deposition rates, and anthropogenic impacts
    • Mahowald N, et al. (2008) Global distribution of atmospheric phosphorus sources, concentrations and deposition rates, and anthropogenic impacts. Glob Biogeochem Cy 22:1-19.
    • (2008) Glob Biogeochem Cy , vol.22 , pp. 1-19
    • Mahowald, N.1
  • 35
    • 0002637188 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus and nitrogen dynamics in streams during a wildfire
    • Spencer CN, Hauer FR (1991) Phosphorus and nitrogen dynamics in streams during a wildfire. J N Am Benthol Soc 10:24-30.
    • (1991) J N Am Benthol Soc , vol.10 , pp. 24-30
    • Spencer, C.N.1    Hauer, F.R.2
  • 36
    • 33244491528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of biomass burning emissions and land use change on Amazonian atmospheric cycling and deposition of phosphorus
    • Mahowald N, et al. (2005) Impact of biomass burning emissions and land use change on Amazonian atmospheric cycling and deposition of phosphorus. Glob Biogeochem Cy 19:1-15.
    • (2005) Glob Biogeochem Cy , vol.19 , pp. 1-15
    • Mahowald, N.1
  • 37
    • 0030619791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for predicting forest fire spread using cellular automata
    • Karafyllidis I, Thanailakis A (1997) A model for predicting forest fire spread using cellular automata. Ecol Model 99:87-97.
    • (1997) Ecol Model , vol.99 , pp. 87-97
    • Karafyllidis, I.1    Thanailakis, A.2
  • 38
    • 0141490265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual-based lattice model for the spatial spread of epidemics
    • Fuks H, Lawniczak AT (2001) Individual-based lattice model for the spatial spread of epidemics. Discrete Dyn Nat Soc 6:191-200.
    • (2001) Discrete Dyn Nat Soc , vol.6 , pp. 191-200
    • Fuks, H.1    Lawniczak, A.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.