Gingival crevicular fluid alkaline phosphatase activity as a non-invasive biomarker of skeletal maturation

Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 44-50

  Perinetti, G ^a   Baccetti, T ^b,c   Contardo, L ^a   Di Lenarda, R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TRIESTE   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF FLORENCE   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY   (United States)

Author keywords

Alkaline phosphatase; Diagnosis; Gingival crevicular fluid; Orthodontics; Skeletal age measurement

Indexed keywords

ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

ADOLESCENT; AGE DETERMINATION; ARTICLE; CERVICAL SPINE; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; ENZYMOLOGY; FEMALE; GINGIVITIS; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HUMAN; MALE; MAXILLOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT; METABOLISM; NONPARAMETRIC TEST; OBSERVER VARIATION; PHYSIOLOGY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PUBERTY;

ADOLESCENT; AGE DETERMINATION BY SKELETON; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; CERVICAL VERTEBRAE; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DOUBLE-BLIND METHOD; FEMALE; GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID; HUMANS; MALE; MAXILLOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT; OBSERVER VARIATION; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PUBERTY; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC;

EID: 78650895099     PISSN: 16016335     EISSN: 16016343     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-6343.2010.01506.x     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JAJ. The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of optimal treatment timing in dentofacial orthopedics. Semin Orthod 2005;11:119-29.
2. Cozza P, Baccetti T, Franchi L, De Toffol L, McNamara JA Jr. Mandibular changes produced by functional appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;129:599.e1-12.
3. Franchi L, Baccetti T, De Toffol L, Polimeni A, Cozza P. Phases of the dentition for the assessment of skeletal maturity: a diagnostic performance study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:395-400.
4. Petrovic A, Stutzmann J, Lavergne J. Mechanism of craniofacial growth and modus operandi of functional appliances: a cell-level and cybernetic approach to orthodontic decision making. In: Carlson DS, editor. Craniofacial Growth Theory and Orthodontic Treatment. Monograph 23 Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor: Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan; 1990. pp. 13-74.
5. Malmgren O, Omblus J, Hagg U, Pancherz H. Treatment with an orthopedic appliance system in relation to treatment intensity and growth periods. A study of initial effects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987;91:143-51.
6. Franchi L, Baccetti T, McNamara JA. Postpubertal assessment of treatment timing for maxillary expansion and protraction therapy followed by fixed appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;126:555-68.
7. Baccetti T, Franchi L, Cameron CG, McNamara JA Jr. Treatment timing for rapid maxillary expansion. Angle Orthod 2001;71:343-50.
8. Flores-Mir C, Nebbe B, Major PW. Use of skeletal maturation based on hand-wrist radiographic analysis as a predictor of facial growth: a systematic review. Angle Orthod 2004;74:118-24.
9. Uitto VJ. Gingival crevice fluid - an introduction. Periodontol 2000 2003;31:9-11.
10. McCulloch CA. Host enzymes in gingival crevicular fluid as diagnostic indicators of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 1994;21:497-506.
11. Rodan GA. Introduction to bone biology. Bone 1992;13:S3-6.
12. Ishikawa I, Cimasoni G. Alkaline phosphatase in human gingival fluid and its relation to periodontitis. Arch Oral Biol 1970;15:1401-4.
13. Perinetti G, Paolantonio M, Femminella B, Serra E, Spoto G. Gingival crevicular fluid alkaline phosphatase activity reflects periodontal healing/recurrent inflammation phases in chronic periodontitis patients. J Periodontol 2008;79:1200-7.
14. Insoft M, King GJ, Keeling SD. The measurement of acid and alkaline phosphatase in gingival crevicular fluid during orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996;109:287-96.
15. Perinetti G, Paolantonio M, D'Attilio M, D'Archivio D, Tripodi D, Femminella B et al. Alkaline phosphatase activity in gingival crevicular fluid during human orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002;122:548-56.
16. Szulc P, Seeman E, Delmas PD. Biochemical measurements of bone turnover in children and adolescents. Osteoporos Int 2000;11:281-94.
17. Perinetti G, Paolantonio M, D'Attilio M, D'Archivio D, Dolci M, Femminella B et al. Aspartate aminotransferase activity in gingival crevicular fluid during orthodontic treatment. A controlled short-term longitudinal study. J Periodontol 2003;74:145-52.
18. Chapple IL, Socransky SS, Dibart S, Glenwright HD, Matthews JB. Chemiluminescent assay of alkaline phosphatase in human gingival crevicular fluid: investigations with an experimental gingivitis model and studies on the source of the enzyme within crevicular fluid. J Clin Periodontol 1996;23:587-94.
19. Cohen J. A power primer. Psychol Bull 1992;112:155-9.
20. Perinetti G, Contardo L. Posturography as a diagnostic aid in dentistry: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil 2009;36:922-36.
21. Griffiths GS. Formation, collection and significance of gingival crevice fluid. Periodontol 2000 2003;31:32-42.
22. Stahl F, Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA Jr. Longitudinal growth changes in untreated subjects with Class II Division 1 malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;134:125-37.
23. Franchi L, Baccetti T, McNamara JA Jr. Mandibular growth as related to cervical vertebral maturation and body height. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000;118:335-40.