Passengers' decisions to ride with a driver under the influence of either alcohol or cannabis

Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs

Volumn 72, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 86-95

  Cartwright, Jennifer ^a   Asbridge, Mark ^a  

^a DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 78650854638     PISSN: 19371888     EISSN: 19384114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2011.72.86     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Adlaf, E. M., Mann, R. E., & Paglia, A. (2003). Drinking, cannabis use and driving among Ontario students. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 168, 565-566.
2. Asbridge, M., Poulin, C., & Donato, A. (2005). Motor vehicle collision risk and driving under the influence of cannabis: Evidence from adolescents in Atlantic Canada. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 37, 1025-1034.
3. Bailey, S. L., & Rachal, J. V. (1993). Dimensions of adolescent problem drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 54, 555-565.
4. Beirness, D. J., & Davis, C. G. (2007). Driving after drinking in Canada: Findings from the Canadian Addiction Survey. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 98, 476-480.
5. Beirness, D. J., Simpson, H. M., & Desmond, K. (2003). The road safety monitor 2003: Drinking and driving. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.
6. Bergman, H., Hubicka, B., & Laurell, H. (2005). Alcohol problems and blood alcohol concentration among Swedish drivers suspected of driving under the influence. Contemporary Drug Problems, 32, 387-404.
7. Calafat, A., Blay, N., Juan, M., Androver, D., Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K.,... Bohrn, K. (2009). Traffic risk behaviors at nightlife: drinking, taking drugs, driving, and use of public transport by young people. Traffic Injury Prevention, 10, 162-169.
8. Canadian Institute for Health Information. (2008). Major injury in Ontario. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Ontario Trauma Registry Report.
9. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. (2003). Cannabis use and driving among Ontario adults. CAMH Population Studies eBulletin, May/June 2003, No. 20. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Author. Retrieved from http://www.camh.net/Research/ Areas-of-research/Population-Life-Course-Studies/eBulletins/eb020- cannabisdriving.pdf
10. Cimbura, G., Lucas, D. M., Bennett, R. C., & Donelson, A. C. (1990). Incidence and toxicological aspects of cannabis and ethanol detected in 1394 fatally injured drivers and pedestrians in Ontario (1982-1984). Journal of Forensic Sciences, 35, 1035-1041.
11. del Rio, M. C., Gonzalez-Luque, J. C., & Javier Alvarez, F. (2001). Alcoholrelated problems and fi tness to drive. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 36, 256-261.
12. Dellinger, A. M., Bolen, J., & Sacks, J. J. (1999). A comparison of driverand passenger-based estimates of alcohol-impaired driving. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 16, 283-288.
13. Dussault, C., Brault, M., Bouchard, J., Lemire, A. M. (2002). The contribution of alcohol and other drugs among fatally injured drivers in Quebec: Some preliminary results. In D. R. Mayhew & C. Dussault (Eds.), Proceeding of the 16th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Montreal, Canada, August 4-9, 2002 (vol. 2, pp. 423-430). Quebec, Canada: Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec.
14. Everett, S. A., Shults, R. A., Barrios, L. C., Sacks, J. J., Lowry, R., & Oeltmann, J. (2001). Trends and subgroup differences in transportationrelated injury risk and safety behaviors among high school students, 1991-1997. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28, 228-234.
15. Finken, L. L., Jacobs, J. E., & Laguna, K. D. (1998). Risky drinking and driving/riding decisions: The role of previous experience. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27, 493-511.
16. Flowers, N. T., Naimi, T. S., Brewer, R. D., Elder, R. W., Shults, R. A., & Jiles, R. (2008). Patterns of alcohol consumption and alcohol-impaired driving in the United States. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 32, 639-644.
17. Harré, N., Field, J., & Kirkwood, B. (1996). Gender differences and areas of common concern in the driving behaviors and attitudes of adolescents. Journal of Safety Research, 27, 163-173.
18. Health Canada. (2008). Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey: Summary results for 2008. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Author. Retrieved from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/drugs-drogues/stat/-2008/summary-sommaire-eng.php
19. Health Canada. (2009). Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey 2008: Microdata user guide. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Health Canada/Statistics Canada.
20. Hubicka, B., Laurell, H., & Bergman, H. (2008). Criminal and alcohol problems among Swedish drunk drivers-Predictors of DUI relapse. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 31, 471-478.
21. Humeniuk, R., Ali, R., & Babor, T. F. (2008). Validation of the alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test (ASSIST). Addiction, 103, 1039-1047.
22. Isaac, N. E., Kennedy, B., & Graham, J. D. (1995). Who's in the car? Passengers as potential interveners in alcohol-involved fatal crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 27, 159-165.
23. Jelalian, E., Alday, S., Spirito, A., Rasile, D., & Nobile, C. (2000). Adolescent motor vehicle crashes: The relationship between behavioral factors and self-reported injury. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27, 84-93.
24. Jonah, B. A. (1997). Sensation seeking and risky driving: A review and synthesis of the literature. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 29, 651-665.
25. King, K. A., Vidourek, R. A., Love, J., Wegley, S., & Alles-White, M. (2008). Teaching adolescents safe driving and passenger behaviors: Effectiveness of the Yo u Hold the Key Teen Driving Countermeasure. Journal of Safety Research, 39, 19-24.
26. Leadbeater, B. J., Foran, K., & Grove-White, A. (2008). How much can you drink before driving? The influence of riding with impaired adults and peers on the driving behaviors of urban and rural youth. Addiction, 103, 629-637.
27. Midanik, L. T., Tam, T., & Weisner, C. (2007). Concurrent and simultaneous drug and alcohol use: Results of the 2000 National Alcohol Survey. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 90, 72-80.
28. O'Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (1999). Drinking and driving among US high school seniors, 1984-1997. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 678-684.
29. P. A. R. T. Y. Program. (2009). P. A. R. T. Y.: Prevent alcohol and risk related trauma in youth. Retrieved from http://partyprogram.com/Default.aspx? cid=5&lang=1
30. Peden, M., Scurfield, R., Sleet, D., Mohan, D., Hyder, A. A., Jarawan, E., & Mathers, C. (Eds.). (2004). World report on road traffic injury prevention. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
31. Pérez, C. E. (2005). Passengers of intoxicated drivers. [Statistics Canada]. Health Reports, 16 (2), 35-37.
32. Perper, J. A., Lewis, H., & Shim, Y. K. (1993). Vehicular crashes and alcohol involvement in drivers at fault, and related fatalities. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 14, 177-184.
33. Petridou, E., Zavitsanos, X., Dessypris, N., Frangakis, C., Mandyla, M., Doxiadis, S., & Trichopoulos, D. (1997). Adolescents in high-risk trajectory: Clustering of risky behavior and the origins of socioeconomic health differentials. Preventive Medicine, 26, 215-219.
34. Poulin, C., Boudreau, B., & Asbridge, M. (2007). Adolescent passengers of drunk drivers: A multi-level exploration into the inequities of risk and safety. Addiction, 102, 51-61.
35. Preusser, D. F., Ferguson, S. A., & Williams, A. F. (1998). The effect of teenage passengers on the fatal crash risk of teenage drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 30, 217-222.
36. Reinert, D. F., & Allen, J. P. (2007). The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: An update of research findings. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 31, 185-199.
37. Sabel, J. C., Bensley, L. S., & van Eenwyk, J. (2004). Associations between adolescent drinking and driving involvement and self-reported risk and protective factors in students in public schools in Washington State. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 65, 213-216.
38. Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption-II. Addiction, 88, 791-804.
39. Shults, R. A., Kresnow, M. J., & Lee, K. C. (2009). Driver-and passengerbased estimates of alcohol-impaired driving in the U. S., 2001-2003. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36, 515-522.
40. Soderstrom, C. A., Dischinger, P. C., & Kerns, T. J. (1996). Alcohol use among injured sets of drivers and passengers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 28, 111-114.
41. Stoduto, G., Vingilis, E., Kapur, B. M., Sheu, W. J., Mclellan, B. A., & Liban, C. B. (1993). Alcohol and drug use among motor vehicle collision victims admitted to a regional trauma unit: demographic, injury, and crash characteristics. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 25, 411-420.
42. Traffic Injury Research Foundation. (2009). Alcohol crash problem in Canada: 2006. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Traffic Injury Research Foundation of Canada.
43. Transport Canada. (2008). A quick look at alcohol-related crashes in Canada (Fact Sheet TP 2436E-RS-2008-09, November 2008). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Road Safety and Motor Vehicle Regulation Directorate, Transport Canada. Retrieved from http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/roadsafety/tp-tp2436-rs200809-menu-397. htm
44. Voas, R. B., & Kelley-Baker, T. (2007). Alcohol and other drug use and the transition from riding to driving [Editorial]. Addiction, 102, 8-10.
45. Walsh, G. W., & Mann, R. E. (1999). On the high road; driving under the influence of cannabis in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 90, 260-263.
46. WHO ASSIST Working Group. (2002). The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): Development, reliability and feasibility. Addiction, 97, 1183-1194.
47. Williams, A. F., Ferguson, S. A., & McCartt, A. T. (2007). Passenger effects on teenage driving and opportunities for reducing the risks of such travel. Journal of Safety Research, 38, 381-390.
48. Yu, J., & Shacket, R. W. (1999). Drinking-driving and riding with drunk drivers among young adults: An analysis of reciprocal effects. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 60, 615-621.