The paediatric flat foot proforma (p-FFP): Improved and abridged following a reproducibility study

Journal of Foot and Ankle Research

Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages

  Evans, Angela M ^a   Nicholson, Hollie ^b   Zakarias, Noami ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^b Country Health SA: Yorke and Lower North Health Service ^*  (Australia)

^c Port Pirie Regional Health Service   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 78650841413     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17571146     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1757-1146-2-25     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Sullivan JA. Pediatric flatfoot: evaluation and management. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 1999, 7:44-53.
2. Suzuki N. An electromyographic study of the role of muscles in arch support of the normal and flat foot. Nagoya Medical Journal 1972, 17:57-79.
3. Tareco JM, Miller NH, MacWilliams BA, Michelson JD. Defining flatfoot. Foot & Ankle International 1999, 20:456-460.
4. Tax HR. Flexible flatfoot in children. Journal of the American Podiatry Association 1977, 67:616-619.
5. Alakija W. Prevalence of flat foot in school children in Benin City, Nigeria. Tropical Doctor 1979, 9:192-194.
6. D'Amico JC. Developmental flatfoot. Clinics in Podiatry 1984, 1:535-546.
7. Ferciot CF. The etiology of developmental flatfoot. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 1972, 85:7-10.
8. Gervis WH. Flat foot. British Medical Journal 1970, 1:479-481. 1699486, 5435151, 10.1136/bmj.1.5694.479.
9. McCarthy DJ. The developmental anatomy of pes valgo planus. Clinics in Podiatric Medicine & Surgery 1989, 6:491-509.
10. Bordelon RL. Hypermobile flatfoot in children. Comprehension, evaluation, and treatment. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 1983, 181:7-14.
11. Miller GR. The operative treatment of hypermobile flatfeet in the young child. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 1977, Jan-Feb:95-101.
12. Staheli LT. Planovalgus foot deformity. Current status. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1999, 89:94-99.
13. Staheli LT. Evaluation of planovalgus foot deformities with special reference to the natural history. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1987, 77:2-6.
14. Dockery GL. Treatment of flexible flatfoot. A panel discussion. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1987, 77:46-49.
15. Caselli MA, Sobel E, McHale KA. Pedal manifestations of musculoskeletal disease in children. Clinics in Podiatric Medicine & Surgery 1900, 15:481-497.
16. Chang FM. The flexible flatfoot. Instructional Course Lectures 1988, 37:109-110.
17. Lepow GM, Valenza PL. Flatfoot overview. Clinics in Podiatric Medicine & Surgery 1989, 6:477-489.
18. Roper BA. Flat foot. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 1979, 22:355-357.
19. Salo JM, Viladot A, Garcia-Elias M, Sanchez-Freijo JM, Viladot R. Congenital flat foot: different clinical forms. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica 1992, 58:406-410.
20. Silk FF, Wainwright D. The recognition and treatment of congenital flat foot in infancy. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - British Volume 1967, 49:628-633.
21. Pfeiffer M, Kotz R, Ledl T, Hauser G, Sluga M. Prevalence of flat foot in preschool-aged children. Pediatrics 2006, 118:634-639. 10.1542/peds.2005-2126, 16882817.
22. Bordelon RL. Correction of hypermobile flatfoot in children by molded insert. Foot Ankle 1980, 1:143-150.
23. Wenger DR, Mauldin D, Speck G, Morgan D, Lieber RL. Corrective shoes and inserts as treatment for flexible flatfoot in infants and children. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - American Volume 1989, 71:800-810.
24. Rome K, Ashford RL, Evans AM. Non-surgical interventions for paediatric pes planus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, 1-7. Art. No.: CD006311. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006311 .
25. Whitford D, Esterman A. A randomized controlled trial of two types of in-shoe orthoses in children with flexible excess pronation of the feet. Foot and Ankle International 2007, 28:715-723. 10.3113/FAI.2007.0715, 17592702.
26. Bresnahan P. The Flat-Footed Child - To Treat or Not to Treat. What is the Clinician to Do?. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2009, 99:178.
27. Evans AM. The Flat-Footed Child - To Treat or Not to Treat. What is the Clinician to Do?. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2009, 99:179.
28. Evans AM. The flat-footed child - to treat or not to treat, what is the clinician to do?. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2008, 98:386-393.
29. Redmond AC, Crosbie J, Ouvrier R. Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring foot posture: the Foot Posture Index. Clin Biomechanics 2006, 21:89-98.
30. Keenan A-M, Redmond AC, Horton M, Conaghan PG, Tennant A. The Foot Posture Index: Rasch analysis of a novel, foot specific outcome measure. Rheumatology 2006, 45:i128.
31. Redmond AC, Crosbie J, Peat J, Burns J, Ouvrier R. A new criterion based, composite clinical rating system for the quantification of foot posture: its validation and use in clinical trials. Book of Abstracts 2001, 55-57. Ref Type: Abstract.
32. Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of clinical research. Applications to practice 2000, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Health, 2.
33. Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlation: uses in assessing interrater reliability. Psychology Bulletin 1979, 86:420-428.
34. Evans AM, Copper AW, Scharfbillig RW, Scutter SD, Williams MT. Reliability of the Foot Posture Index and Traditional Measures of Foot Position. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2003, 93:203.
35. Evans AM, Scutter SD, Iasiello H. Measuring the paediatric foot - a criterion validity and reliability study of navicular height in 4-year-old children. The Foot 2003, 13:76-82.
36. Gould N, Moreland M, Alvarez R, Trevino S, Fenwick J. Development of the child's arch. Foot & Ankle 1989, 9:241-245.
37. Harris EJ, Vanore JV, Thomas JL, Kravitz SR, Mendicino RW, Silvani SH, Gassen SC. Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric flatfoot. Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery 2004, 43:341-373.
38. Aharonson Z, Arcan M, Steinback TV. Foot-ground pressure pattern of flexible flatfoot in children, with and without correction of calcaneovalgus. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 1992, 177-182.
39. Rose GK, Welton EA, Marshall T. The diagnosis of flat foot in the child. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - British Volume 1985, 67:71-78.
40. Wenger DR, Leach J. Foot deformities in infants and children. Pediatric Clinics of North America 1986, 33:1411-1427.