Effect of smoking on subgingival microflora of patients with periodontitis in Japan

BMC Oral Health

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2011, Pages

  Kubota, Michiya ^a   Tanno Nakanishi, Mariko ^a   Yamada, Satoru ^a   Okuda, Katsuji ^a   Ishihara, Kazuyuki ^a  

^a TOKYO DENTAL COLLEGE   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AGGREGATIBACTER ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL LOAD; BACTEROIDES; CAMPYLOBACTER RECTUS; CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; CLASSIFICATION; FEMALE; FUSOBACTERIUM NUCLEATUM; GINGIVA; GINGIVA BLEEDING; HUMAN; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; JAPAN; MALE; MICROBIOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; MOUTH HYGIENE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERIODONTAL POCKET; PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS; PREVOTELLA INTERMEDIA; SMOKING; TOOTH PLAQUE; TREPONEMA DENTICOLA;

ACTINOBACILLUS ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BACTERIAL LOAD; BACTEROIDES; CAMPYLOBACTER RECTUS; CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; DENTAL PLAQUE; FEMALE; FUSOBACTERIUM NUCLEATUM; GINGIVA; GINGIVAL HEMORRHAGE; HUMANS; JAPAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ORAL HYGIENE INDEX; PERIODONTAL POCKET; PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS; PREVOTELLA INTERMEDIA; SMOKING; TREPONEMA DENTICOLA; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 78650790697     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14726831     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-11-1     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Haffajee AD, Socransky SS, Smith C, Dibart S. Microbial risk indicators for periodontal attachment loss. J Periodontal Res 1991, 26(3 Pt 2):293-296. 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1991.tb01662.x, 1831856.
2. Genco RJ. Host responses in periodontal diseases: current concepts. J Periodontol 1992, 63(4 Suppl):338-355. 10.1902/jop.1992.63.4s.338, 1573548.
3. Albandar JM. Global risk factors and risk indicators for periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 2002, 29:177-206. 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.290109.x, 12102708.
4. Bergstrom J. Cigarette smoking as risk factor in chronic periodontal disease. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1989, 17(5):245-247. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1989.tb00626.x, 2791514.
5. Feldman RS, Bravacos JS, Rose CL. Association between smoking different tobacco products and periodontal disease indexes. J Periodontol 1983, 54(8):481-487.
6. Bergstrom J, Eliasson S, Preber H. Cigarette smoking and periodontal bone loss. J Periodontol 1991, 62(4):242-246.
7. Bolin A, Lavstedt S, Frithiof L, Henrikson CO. Proximal alveolar bone loss in a longitudinal radiographic investigation. IV. Smoking and some other factors influencing the progress in individuals with at least 20 remaining teeth. Acta Odontol Scand 1986, 44(5):263-269. 10.3109/00016358609004732, 3468736.
8. Feldman RS, Alman JE, Chauncey HH. Periodontal disease indexes and tobacco smoking in healthy aging men. Gerodontics 1987, 3(1):43-46.
9. Goultschin J, Cohen HD, Donchin M, Brayer L, Soskolne WA. Association of smoking with periodontal treatment needs. J Periodontol 1990, 61(6):364-367.
10. Ahlqwist M, Bengtsson C, Hollender L, Lapidus L, Osterberg T. Smoking habits and tooth loss in Swedish women. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1989, 17(3):144-147. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1989.tb00009.x, 2786792.
11. Bergstrom J, Floderus-Myrhed B. Co-twin control study of the relationship between smoking and some periodontal disease factors. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1983, 11(2):113-116. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1983.tb01367.x, 6573237.
12. Osterberg T, Mellstrom D. Tobacco smoking: a major risk factor for loss of teeth in three 70-year-old cohorts. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986, 14(6):367-370. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1986.tb01093.x, 3466768.
13. Stoltenberg JL, Osborn JB, Pihlstrom BL, Herzberg MC, Aeppli DM, Wolff LF, Fischer GE. Association between cigarette smoking, bacterial pathogens, and periodontal status. J Periodontol 1993, 64(12):1225-1230. 10.1902/jop.1993.64.12.1225, 8106950.
14. Ertel A, Eng R, Smith SM. The differential effect of cigarette smoke on the growth of bacteria found in humans. Chest 1991, 100(3):628-630. 10.1378/chest.100.3.628, 1889244.
15. Bardell D. Viability of six species of normal oropharyngeal bacteria after exposure to cigarette smoke in vitro. Microbios 1981, 32(127):7-13.
16. Zambon JJ, Grossi SG, Machtei EE, Ho AW, Dunford R, Genco RJ. Cigarette smoking increases the risk for subgingival infection with periodontal pathogens. J Periodontol 1996, 67(10 Suppl):1050-1054.
17. Umeda M, Chen C, Bakker I, Contreras A, Morrison JL, Slots J. Risk indicators for harboring periodontal pathogens. J Periodontol 1998, 69(10):1111-1118.
18. Kamma JJ, Nakou M, Baehni PC. Clinical and microbiological characteristics of smokers with early onset periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 1999, 34(1):25-33. 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1999.tb02218.x, 10086883.
19. Preber H, Bergstrom J, Linder LE. Occurrence of periopathogens in smoker and non-smoker patients. J Clin Periodontol 1992, 19(9 Pt 1):667-671. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1992.tb01716.x, 1331203.
20. Armitage GC. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontol 1999, 4(1):1-6. 10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.1, 10863370.
21. O'Leary TJ, Drake RB, Naylor JE. The plaque control record. J Periodontol 1972, 43(1):38.
22. Ashimoto A, Chen C, Bakker I, Slots J. Polymerase chain reaction detection of 8 putative periodontal pathogens in subgingival plaque of gingivitis and advanced periodontitis lesions. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1996, 11(4):266-273. 10.1111/j.1399-302X.1996.tb00180.x, 9002880.
23. Kobayashi N, Ishihara K, Sugihara N, Kusumoto M, Yakushiji M, Okuda K. Colonization pattern of periodontal bacteria in Japanese children and their mothers. J Periodontal Res 2008, 43(2):156-161. 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2007.01005.x, 18302616.
24. Yamazaki-Kubota T, Miyamoto M, Sano Y, Kusumoto M, Yonezu T, Sugita K, Okuda K, Yakushiji M, Ishihara K. Analysis of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-8 and MMP-2) activity in gingival crevicular fluid from children with Down's syndrome. J Periodontal Res 2010, 45(2):170-176. 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2009.01214.x, 19778333.
25. Socransky SS, Haffajee AD, Cugini MA, Smith C, Kent RLJ. Microbial complexes in subgingival plaque. J Clin Periodontol 1998, 25(2):134-144. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02419.x, 9495612.
26. Mombelli A, Casagni F, Madianos PN. Can presence or absence of periodontal pathogens distinguish between subjects with chronic and aggressive periodontitis? A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 2002, 29(Suppl 3):10-21. discussion 37-38, 10.1034/j.1600-051X.29.s3.1.x, 12787203.
27. Grossi SG, Zambon JJ, Ho AW, Koch G, Dunford RG, Machtei EE, Norderyd OM, Genco RJ. Assessment of risk for periodontal disease. I. Risk indicators for attachment loss. J Periodontol 1994, 65(3):260-267. 10.1902/jop.1994.65.3.260, 8164120.
28. Takeuchi Y, Umeda M, Ishizuka M, Huang Y, Ishikawa I. Prevalence of periodontopathic bacteria in aggressive periodontitis patients in a Japanese population. J Periodontol 2003, 74(10):1460-1469. 10.1902/jop.2003.74.10.1460, 14653392.
29. Suda R, Kobayashi M, Nanba R, Iwamaru M, Hayashi Y, Lai CH, Hasegawa K. Possible periodontal pathogens associated with clinical symptoms of periodontal disease in Japanese high school students. J Periodontol 2004, 75(8):1084-1089. 10.1902/jop.2004.75.8.1084, 15455735.
30. Ihara H, Miura T, Kato T, Ishihara K, Nakagawa T, Yamada S, Okuda K. Detection of Campylobacter rectus in periodontitis sites by monoclonal antibodies. J Periodontal Res 2003, 38(1):64-72. 10.1034/j.1600-0765.2003.01627.x, 12558939.
31. Zambon JJ, Reynolds HS, Slots J. Black-pigmented Bacteroides spp. in the human oral cavity. Infect Immun 1981, 32(1):198-203. 350607, 6111541.
32. Ashley FP, Gallagher J, Wilson RF. The occurrence of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides gingivalis, Bacteroides intermedius and spirochaetes in the subgingival microflora in relation to the early onset of periodontitis in a group of adolescents. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1989, 4(4):236-238. 10.1111/j.1399-302X.1989.tb00260.x, 2640319.
33. Alves AC, Napimoga MH, Klein MI, Hofling JF, Goncalves RB. Increase in probing depth is correlated with a higher number of Prevotella intermedia genotypes. J Periodontol 2006, 77(1):61-66. 10.1902/jop.2006.77.1.61, 16579704.
34. Miyamoto E, Nakano K, Fujita K, Nomura R, Okawa R, Matsumoto M, Ooshima T. Bacterial profiles of oral streptococcal and periodontal bacterial species in saliva specimens from Japanese subjects. Arch Oral Biol 2009, 54(4):374-379. 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.01.010, 19230860.
35. Marsh PD. Oral ecology and its impact on oral microbial diversity. Oral Bacterial Ecology 2000, 11-65. Wymondham: Horizon Scientific Press, Kuramitsu HK, Ellen RP.
36. Tanner A, Lai C-H, Maiden M. Characteristics of oral gram-negative species. Contemporary Oral Microbiology and Immunology 1992, 299-341. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc, Slots J, Taubman MA.
37. Boström L, Bergström J, Dahlén G, Linder LE. Smoking and subgingival microflora in periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 2001, 28(3):212-219.
38. Darby IB, Hodge PJ, Riggio MP, Kinane DF. Microbial comparison of smoker and non-smoker adult and early-onset periodontitis patients by polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Periodontol 2000, 27(6):417-424. 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027006417.x, 10883871.
39. Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Relationship of cigarette smoking to the subgingival microbiota. J Clin Periodontol 2001, 28(5):377-388. 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028005377.x, 11350499.
40. Teixeira SR, Mattarazo F, Feres M, Figueiredo LC, de Faveri M, Simionato MR, Mayer MP. Quantification of Porphyromonas gingivalis and fimA genotypes in smoker chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2009, 36(6):482-487. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01411.x, 19508247.
41. Corraini P, Baelum V, Pannuti CM, Pustiglioni AN, Romito GA, Pustiglioni FE. Risk indicators for increased probing depth in an isolated population in Brazil. J Periodontol 2008, 79(9):1726-1734. 10.1902/jop.2008.070586, 18771375.
42. Shimazaki Y, Saito T, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, Kubo M, Iida M, Yamashita Y. The influence of current and former smoking on gingival bleeding: the Hisayama study. J Periodontol 2006, 77(8):1430-1435. 10.1902/jop.2006.050422, 16881812.
43. Calsina G, Ramon JM, Echeverria JJ. Effects of smoking on periodontal tissues. J Clin Periodontol 2002, 29(8):771-776. 10.1034/j.1600-051X.2002.290815.x, 12390575.
44. Bergstrom J, Eliasson S, Dock J. A 10-year prospective study of tobacco smoking and periodontal health. J Periodontol 2000, 71(8):1338-1347. 10.1902/jop.2000.71.8.1338, 10972650.
45. van der Weijden GA, de Slegte C, Timmerman MF, van der Velden U. Periodontitis in smokers and non-smokers: intra-oral distribution of pockets. J Clin Periodontol 2001, 28(10):955-960. 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028010955.x, 11686814.
46. Lang NP, Adler R, Joss A, Nyman S. Absence of bleeding on probing. An indicator of periodontal stability. J Clin Periodontol 1990, 17(10):714-721. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1990.tb01059.x, 2262585.