Sports concussion

CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology

Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 41-54

  Kutcher, Jeffrey S ^b   Giza, Christopher C ^a   Alessi, Anthony G ^b  

^a Thrasher Research Foundation   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROBIC EXERCISE; AMNESIA; ARTICLE; ATAXIA; ATHLETE; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; BLURRED VISION; BRAIN CONCUSSION; BRAIN HEMATOMA; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONFABULATION; CONFUSION; COORDINATION DISORDER; DIZZINESS; DROWSINESS; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; HEADACHE; HUMAN; INSOMNIA; MENTAL INSTABILITY; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; NAUSEA AND VOMITING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NYSTAGMUS; PARESTHESIA; PEDIATRICS; PHONOPHOBIA; PHOTOPHOBIA; PLAY; SECOND IMPACT SYNDROME; SLURRED SPEECH; SPORT; SPORT INJURY; TREND STUDY; UNCONSCIOUSNESS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 78650727142     PISSN: 10802371     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/01.CON.0000391452.30299.67     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Langlois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Wald MM. The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: A brief overview. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2006;21(5):375-378.
2. Gessel LM, Fields SK, Collins CL, et al. Concussions among United States high school and collegiate athletes. J Athl Train 2007;42(4):495-503.
3. American Academy of Neurology. Practice parameter: The management of concussion in sports (summary statement): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee. Neurology 1997;48(3):581-585.
4. Aubry M, Cantu R, Dvorak J, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the First International Conference on Concussion in Sport. Vienna, 2001: Recommendations for the improvement of safety and health of athletes who may suffer concussive injuries. Br J Sports Med 2002;36(1):6-10.
5. Cantu RC. Posttraumatic retrograde and anterograde amnesia: Pathophysiology and implications in grading and safe return to play. J Athl Train 2001;36(3):244-248.
6. Lovell MR, Iverson GL, Collins MW, et al. Does loss of consciousness predict neuropsychological decrements after concussion? Clin J Sport Med 1999:9(4);193-198.
7. McClincy MP, Lovell MR, Pardini J, et al. Recovery from sports concussion in high school and collegiate athletes. Brain Inj 2006;20(1):33-39.
8. McCrea M, Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, et al. Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players: The NCAA concussion study. JAMA 2003;290(19):2556-2563.
9. McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Johnston K, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport 3rd International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2008. Clin J Sport Med 2009;19(3):185-200.
10. Guskiewicz KM, McCrea M, Marshall SW, et al. Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concussion in collegiate football players: The NCAA concussion study. JAMA 2003;290(19):2549-2555.
11. Eckner JT, Kutcher JS. Concussion symptom scales and sideline assessment tools: A critical literature update. Curr Sports Med Rep 2010;9(1):8-15.
12. Difiori JP, Giza CC. New techniques in concussion imaging. Curr Sports Med Rep 2010;9(1):35-39.
13. Cantu RC, Voy R. Second impact syndrome: A risk in any contact sport. Physician Sports Med 1995;23:27-34.
14. Bruce DA, Alavi A, Bilaniuk L, et al. Diffuse cerebral swelling following head injuries in children: The syndrome of "malignant brain edema." J Neurosurg 1981;54(2):170-178.
15. Snoek JW, Minderhoud JM, Wilmink JT. Delayed deterioration following mild head injury in children. Brain 1984;107(pt 1):15-36.
16. McCrory P, Berkovic S. Second impact syndrome. Neurology 1998;50(3):677-683.
17. Kors EE, Terwindt GM, Vermeulen FL, et al. Delayed cerebral edema and fatal coma after minor head trauma: Role of the CACNA1A calcium channel subunit gene and relationship with familial hemiplegic migraine. Ann Neurol 2001;49(6):753-760.
18. Jordan BD, Relkin NR, Ravdin LD, et al. Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 associated with chronic traumatic brain injury in boxing. JAMA 1997;278(2):136-140.
19. Collins MW, Grindel SH, Lovell MR, et al. Relationship between concussion and neuropsychological performance in college football players. JAMA1999;282(10):964-970.
20. Matser EJ, Kessels AG, Lezak MD, et al. Neuropsychological impairment in amateur soccer players. JAMA 1999;282(10):971-973.
21. De Beaumont L, Lassonde M, Leclerc S, Theoret H. Long-term and cumulative effects of sports concussion on motor cortex inhibition. Neurosurgery 2007;61(2):329-336.
22. De Beaumont L, Theoret H, Mongeon D, et al. Brain function decline in healthy retired athletes who sustained their last sports concussion in early adulthood. Brain 2009;132(pt 3):695-708.
23. Bruce JM, Echemendia RJ. History of multiple self-reported concussions is not associated with reduced cognitive abilities. Neurosurgery 2009;64(1):100-106.
24. Martland H. Punch drunk. JAMA 1928;91(15):1103-1107.
25. Critchley M. Medical aspects of boxing, particularly from a neurological standpoint. Br Med J 1957;1(5015):357-362.
26. Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, Bailes J, et al. Association between recurrent concussion and late-life cognitive impairment in retired professional football players. Neurosurgery 2005;57(4):719-726.
27. McKee AC, Cantu RC, Nowinski CJ, et al. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: Progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2009;68(7):709-735.
28. Field M, Collins MW, Lovell MR, Maroon J. Does age play a role in recovery from sports-related concussion? a comparison of high school and collegiate athletes. J Pediatr 2003;142(5):546-553.
29. Sim A, Terryberry-Spohr L, Wilson KR. Prolonged recovery of memory functioning after mild traumatic brain injury in adolescent athletes. J Neurosurg 2008;108(3):511-516.
30. McClincy MP, Lovell MR, Pardini J, et al. Recovery from sports concussion in high school and collegiate athletes. Brain Inj 2006;20(1):33-39.
31. Lovell MR, Collins MW, Iverson GL, et al. Grade 1 or "ding" concussions in high school athletes. Am J Sports Med 2004;32(1):47-54.
32. Nacajauskaite O, Endziniene M, Jureniene K, Schrader H. The validity of post-concussion syndrome in children: A controlled historical cohort study. Brain Dev 2006;28(8):507-514.
33. McCrory P, Collie A, Anderson V, Davis G. Can we manage sport related concussion in children the same as in adults? Br J Sports Med 2004;38(5):516-519.
34. Giza CC, Griesbach GS, Hovda DA. Experience-dependent behavioral plasticity is disturbed following traumatic injury to the immature brain. Behav Brain Res 2005;157(1):11-22.
35. Reeves TM, Phillips LL, Povlishock JT. Myelinated and unmyelinated axons of the corpus callosum differ in vulnerability and functional recovery following traumatic brain injury. Exp Neurol 2005;196(1):126-137.
36. Wozniak JR, Krach L, Ward E, et al. Neurocognitive and neuroimaging correlates of pediatric traumatic brain injury: A diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) study. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2007;22(5):555-568.
37. Thomas S, Prins ML, Samii M, Hovda DA. Cerebral metabolic response to traumatic brain injury sustained early in development: A 2-deoxy-D-glucose autoradiographic study. J Neurotrauma 2000;17(8):649-665.