Epidemiologic observations from passive and targeted surveillance during the first wave of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic in Milwaukee, WI

Viruses

Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 782-795

  Kumar, Swati ^a,b   Chusid, Michael J ^a,b   Willoughby, Rodney E ^a,b   Havens, Peter L ^a,b   Kehl, Sue C ^a,b,c   Ledeboer, Nathan A ^c,d   Simpson, Pippa ^b   VanDyke, Meredith ^a   Davis, Elizabeth ^a   Gaffney, Kate ^a   Li, Shun Hwa ^b   Bose, Michael E ^a   Henrickson, Kelly J ^a,b  

^a CHILDREN S HOSPITAL OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

^b Department of Pediatrics ^*  (United States)

^c MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

^d DYNACARE LABORATORIES   (Canada)

Author keywords

H1N1; Influenza; Pandemic

Indexed keywords

2009 H1N1 INFLUENZA; ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; ASYMPTOMATIC DISEASE; CHILD; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; COUGHING; DIARRHEA; DISEASE SURVEILLANCE; EPIDEMIC; FEMALE; FEVER; FLU LIKE SYNDROME; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INFECTION RATE; MALE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SORE THROAT; UNITED STATES; VOMITING;

EID: 78650647583     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19994915     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/v2040782     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Swine influenza A (H1N1) infection in two children---southern California, March-April 2009. MMWR. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2009, 58, 400-402.
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Swine influenza A (H1N1) infections-California and Texas, April 2009. MMWR. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.2009, 58, 435-437.
3. Kumar, S.; Chusid, M.J.; Willoughby, R.E.; Havens, P.L.; Kehl, S.C.; Ledeboer, N.A.; Li, S.H.; Henrickson, K.J. Introduction of a Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus into Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 2009. Viruses 2009, 1, 72-83.
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Novel H1N1 Flu Situation Update. http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/updates/072409.htm.
5. Wisconsin Human Cases of H1N1 Influenza Infection. http://pandemic.wisconsin.gov/category.asp?linkcatid=3191&linkid=1567&locid=106
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim Guidance on Case Definitions to be Used For Investigations of Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Cases. http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/casedef.htm.
7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim Guidance for Clinicians on Identifying and Caring for Patients with Swine-origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus. Infectionhttp://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/identifyingpatients.htm.
8. Henrickson, K.J.; Hoover, S.; Kehl, K.S.; Hua, W. National disease burden of respiratory viruses detected in children by polymerase chain reaction. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 2004, 23, 11-18.
9. Beck, E.T.; Jurgens, L.A.; Kehl, S.C.; Bose, M.E.; Patitucci, T.; LaGue, E.; Darga, P.; Wilkinson, K.; Witt, L.M.; Fan, J.; He, J.; Kumar, S.; Henrickson, K.J. Development of a rapid automated influenza A, influenza B, and RSV A/B multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay and its use during the 2009 H1N1 swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) epidemic in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. J. Mol. Diagn. 2010, 12, 74-81
10. Bose, M.E.; Beck, E.T.; Ledeboer, N.; Kehl, S.C.; Jurgens, L.A.; Patitucci, T.; Witt, L.; LaGue, E.; Darga, P.; He, J.; Fan, J.; Kumar, S.; Henrickson, K.J. Rapid semi-automated Subtyping of influenza during the 2009 swine-origin influenza A H1N1 virus epidemic in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2009, 47, 2779-2786.
11. He, J.; Bose, M.E.; Beck, E.T.; Fan, J.; Tiwari, S.; Metallo, J.; Jurgens, L.; Kehl, S.C.; Ledeboer, N.; Kumar, S.; Weisburg, W.; Henrikson, K.J. Rapid multiplex RT-PCR typing of influenza A and B and subtyping of influenza A into H1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, N1 (human), N1 (animal), N2 and N7 including typing of novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus during the current 2009 outbreak in Milwaukee, WI. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2009, 47, 2772-2778.
12. Nelson, M.; Spiro, D.J.; Wentworth, D.E.; Beck, E.T.; Fan, J.; Elodie, G.; Halpin, R.; Bera, J.; Hine, E.; Proudfoot, K.; Stockwell, T.; Lin, X.; Griesemer, S.; Kumar, S.; Bose, M.; Viboud, C.; Holmes, E.; Henrickson, K.J. The early diversification of influenza H1N1pdm. PLoS Currents 2009, Nov 9:RRN1126.
13. Department of Health Services. Division of Public Health. Weekly Surveillance Report. http://pandemic.wisconsin.gov/docview.asp?docid=16834&locid=106.
14. 2008 Census Estimates, U.S Census Bureau at: http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTSubjectShowTablesServlet?_ts=269732443505.
15. Novel influenza A (H1N1) virus infections, Wisconsin, Surveillance summary, June 16, 2009 (provisional data), Bureau of Communicable Diseases, Wisconsin Division of Public Health.
16. Monto, A. Epidemiology of influenza. Vaccine 2008, 26, 45-48.
17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Novel H1N1 Flu: Facts and Figures. http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/surveillanceqa.htm.
18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infections, Chicago, Illinois, April-July 2009. MMWR. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2009, 58, 913-940.
19. Bloom, B.; Cohen, R.A. Summary health statistics for U.S. children: National Health Interview Survey, 2007. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 10(239). 2009.
20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007-08 U.S. Influenza Season Summary. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2007-2008/07-08summary.htm.
21. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Influenza Activity --- United States, September 28, 2008--April 4, 2009, and Composition of the 2009--10 Influenza Vaccine. MMWR. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2009, 58, 369-374.
22. Patrozou, E.; Mermel, L.A. Does influenza transmission occur from asymptomatic infection or prior to symptom onset? Public Health Rep. 2009, 124, 193-196.
23. Couch, R.B.; Douglas, R.G.; Fedson, D.S.; Kasel, J.A. Correlated studies of a recombinant influenza-virus vaccine. 3. Protection against experimental influenza in man. J. Infect Dis. 1971, 124, 473-480.
24. Carrat, F.; Vergu, E.; Ferguson, N.M.; Lamaitre, M.; Cauchemez, S.; Leach, S.; Valleron, A.J. Time lines of infection and disease in human influenza: A review of volunteer challenge studies. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2008, 167, 775-785.
25. Sheat, K. An investigation into an explosive outbreak of influenza-New Plymouth. Commun. Dis. N. Z. 1992, 92, 18-19.
26. Hancock, K.; Veguilla, V.; Lu, X.; Zhong, W.; Butler, E.N.; Sun, H.; Liu, F.; Dong, L.; DeVos, J.R.; Gargiullo, P.M.; Brammer, T.L, Cox, N.J.; Tumpeym, T.M.; Katz, J.M. Cross-Reactive Antibody Responses to the 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Virus. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009, 361, 1945-1952.