메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 301-320

Landslide susceptibility mapping of a catchment area using frequency ratio, fuzzy logic and multivariate logistic regression approaches

Author keywords

Frequency ratio; Fuzzy logic; GIS; Landslides; Malaysia; Multivariate logistic regression; Remote sensing; Susceptibility

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY ASSESSMENT; AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH; CATCHMENT; DATA SET; DATABASE; FUZZY MATHEMATICS; GEOLOGICAL MAPPING; GIS; IMAGE PROCESSING; LAND COVER; LANDSAT; LANDSLIDE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; NUMERICAL MODEL; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); REGRESSION ANALYSIS; REMOTE SENSING; SATELLITE IMAGERY; TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING;

EID: 78650613649     PISSN: 0255660X     EISSN: 09743006     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12524-010-0020-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (329)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 78650624674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of satellite image classification using object oriented and fuzzy logic approach. Applied Geomatics, artificial neural networks and their comparison with frequency ratio and bivariate logistic regression
    • AlFugara AM, Pradhan B and Mohamed TA (2009) Enhancement of satellite image classification using object oriented and fuzzy logic approach. Applied Geomatics, artificial neural networks and their comparison with frequency ratio and bivariate logistic regression. Environ Modell Softw 25(6): 747-759.
    • (2009) Environ Modell Softw , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 747-759
    • Alfugara, A.M.1    Pradhan, B.2    Mohamed, T.A.3
  • 2
    • 0032420126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized linear modeling of susceptibility to land sliding in the central Apennines, Italy
    • Atkinson PM and Massari R (1998) Generalized linear modeling of susceptibility to land sliding in the central Apennines, Italy. Comput Geosci 24: 373-385.
    • (1998) Comput Geosci , vol.24 , pp. 373-385
    • Atkinson, P.M.1    Massari, R.2
  • 3
    • 0035504117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of shallow landslide susceptibility by means of multivariate statistical techniques
    • Baeza C and Corominas J (2001) Assessment of shallow landslide susceptibility by means of multivariate statistical techniques. Earth Surf Proc Land 26: 1127-1263.
    • (2001) Earth Surf Proc Land , vol.26 , pp. 1127-1263
    • Baeza, C.1    Corominas, J.2
  • 5
    • 0037400102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of predictive modeling techniques to landslides induced by earthquakes, the case study of the 26 September 1997 Umbria-Marche earthquake (Italy)
    • Carro M, De Amicis M, Luzi L and Marzorati S (2003) The application of predictive modeling techniques to landslides induced by earthquakes, the case study of the 26 September 1997 Umbria-Marche earthquake (Italy). Eng Geol, 69: 139-159.
    • (2003) Eng Geol , vol.69 , pp. 139-159
    • Carro, M.1    de Amicis, M.2    Luzi, L.3    Marzorati, S.4
  • 7
    • 0742288013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of spatial prediction models for landslide hazard mapping
    • Chung CF and Fabbri AG (2003) Validation of spatial prediction models for landslide hazard mapping. Nat Hazards 30: 451-472.
    • (2003) Nat Hazards , vol.30 , pp. 451-472
    • Chung, C.F.1    Fabbri, A.G.2
  • 8
    • 0036887929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A procedure for landslide susceptibility zonation by the conditional analysis method
    • Clerici A, Perego S, Tellini C and Vescovi P (2002) A procedure for landslide susceptibility zonation by the conditional analysis method. Geomorphology, 48: 349-364.
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.48 , pp. 349-364
    • Clerici, A.1    Perego, S.2    Tellini, C.3    Vescovi, P.4
  • 10
    • 0036134698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide characteristics and slope instability modeling using GIS, Lantau Island, Hong Kong
    • Dai FC and Lee, CF (2002) Landslide characteristics and slope instability modeling using GIS, Lantau Island, Hong Kong. Geomorphology 42: 213-228.
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.42 , pp. 213-228
    • Dai, F.C.1    Lee, C.F.2
  • 11
    • 0035136481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of landslide susceptibility on the natural terrain of Lantau Island, Hong Kong
    • Dai FC, Lee CF, Li J and Xu ZW (2001) Assessment of landslide susceptibility on the natural terrain of Lantau Island, Hong Kong. Environ Geol 40: 381-391.
    • (2001) Environ Geol , vol.40 , pp. 381-391
    • Dai, F.C.1    Lee, C.F.2    Li, J.3    Xu, Z.W.4
  • 12
    • 0036501252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An objective method to rank the importance of the factors predisposing to landslides with the GIS methodology, application to an area of the Apennines (Valnerina; Perugia, Italy)
    • Donati L and Turrini MC (2002) An objective method to rank the importance of the factors predisposing to landslides with the GIS methodology, application to an area of the Apennines (Valnerina; Perugia, Italy). Eng Geol 63: 277-289.
    • (2002) Eng Geol , vol.63 , pp. 277-289
    • Donati, L.1    Turrini, M.C.2
  • 13
    • 0036487950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of landslide susceptibility for a landslide-prone area (north of Yenice, NW Turkye) by fuzzy approach
    • Ercanoglu M and Gokceoglu, C (2002) Assessment of landslide susceptibility for a landslide-prone area (north of Yenice, NW Turkye) by fuzzy approach. Environ Geol 41: 720-730.
    • (2002) Environ Geol , vol.41 , pp. 720-730
    • Ercanoglu, M.1    Gokceoglu, C.2
  • 14
    • 0034162205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuity controlled probabilistic slope failure risk maps of the Altindag (settlement) region in Turkey
    • Gokceoglu C Sonmez, H and Ercanoglu M (2000) Discontinuity controlled probabilistic slope failure risk maps of the Altindag (settlement) region in Turkey. Eng Geol 55: 277-296.
    • (2000) Eng Geol , vol.55 , pp. 277-296
    • Gokceoglu, C.1    Sonmez, H.2    Ercanoglu, M.3
  • 15
    • 0343069785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide hazard evaluation: a review of current techniques and their application in a multi-scale study. Central Italy
    • Guzzetti F Carrarra, A Cardinali M and Reichenbach, P (1999) Landslide hazard evaluation: a review of current techniques and their application in a multi-scale study. Central Italy. Geomorphology 31: 181-216.
    • (1999) Geomorphology , vol.31 , pp. 181-216
    • Guzzetti, F.1    Carrarra, A.2    Cardinali, M.3    Reichenbach, P.4
  • 16
    • 0034351592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for producing digital probabilistic seismic landslide hazard maps
    • Jibson WR Edwin, LH and John, AM (2000) A method for producing digital probabilistic seismic landslide hazard maps. Eng Geol 58: 271-289.
    • (2000) Eng Geol , vol.58 , pp. 271-289
    • Jibson, W.R.1    Edwin, L.H.2    John, A.M.3
  • 17
    • 0034886592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of landslide susceptibility at Yongin, Korea
    • Lee S and Min K (2001) Statistical analysis of landslide susceptibility at Yongin, Korea. Environ Geol 40: 1095-1113.
    • (2001) Environ Geol , vol.40 , pp. 1095-1113
    • Lee, S.1    Min, K.2
  • 18
    • 0036303455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide susceptibility mapping by correlation between topography and geological structure: the Janghung area, Korea
    • Lee S, Chwae U and Min K (2002a) Landslide susceptibility mapping by correlation between topography and geological structure: the Janghung area, Korea. Geomorphology 46: 49-162.
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.46 , pp. 49-162
    • Lee, S.1    Chwae, U.2    Min, K.3
  • 19
    • 0038521636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide susceptibility analysis and verification using the Bayesian probability model
    • Lee S, Choi J and Min K (2002b) Landslide susceptibility analysis and verification using the Bayesian probability model. Environ Geol 43: 120-131.
    • (2002) Environ Geol , vol.43 , pp. 120-131
    • Lee, S.1    Choi, J.2    Min, K.3
  • 20
    • 0345566244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide susceptibility analysis using GIS and artificial neural network
    • Lee S, Ryu JH, Min K and Won JS (2003a) Landslide susceptibility analysis using GIS and artificial neural network. Earth Surf Proc Land 27: 1361-1376.
    • (2003) Earth Surf Proc Land , vol.27 , pp. 1361-1376
    • Lee, S.1    Ryu, J.H.2    Min, K.3    Won, J.S.4
  • 21
    • 0142123238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide susceptibility analysis using artificial neural network at Boun, Korea
    • Lee S, Ryu JH, Lee MJ and Won JS (2003b) Landslide susceptibility analysis using artificial neural network at Boun, Korea. Environ Geol 44: 820-833.
    • (2003) Environ Geol , vol.44 , pp. 820-833
    • Lee, S.1    Ryu, J.H.2    Lee, M.J.3    Won, J.S.4
  • 22
    • 18544376185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of GIS-based geological hazard information system and its application for landslide analysis in Korea
    • Lee S and Choi U (2003c) Development of GIS-based geological hazard information system and its application for landslide analysis in Korea. Geoscience Journal 7: 243-252.
    • (2003) Geoscience Journal , vol.7 , pp. 243-252
    • Lee, S.1    Choi, U.2
  • 23
    • 1642505737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination and application of the weights for landslide susceptibility mapping using an artificial neural network
    • Lee S, Ryu JH, Won JS and Park HJ (2004a) Determination and application of the weights for landslide susceptibility mapping using an artificial neural network. Eng Geol 71: 289-302.
    • (2004) Eng Geol , vol.71 , pp. 289-302
    • Lee, S.1    Ryu, J.H.2    Won, J.S.3    Park, H.J.4
  • 24
    • 2942620081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic landslide hazard mapping using GIS and remote sensing data at Boun, Korea
    • Lee S, Choi J and Min K (2004b) Probabilistic landslide hazard mapping using GIS and remote sensing data at Boun, Korea. Int J Remote Sens 25: 2037-2052.
    • (2004) Int J Remote Sens , vol.25 , pp. 2037-2052
    • Lee, S.1    Choi, J.2    Min, K.3
  • 25
    • 33847014755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide hazard mapping at Selangor, Malaysia using frequency ratio and logistic regression models
    • Lee S and Pradhan B (2007) Landslide hazard mapping at Selangor, Malaysia using frequency ratio and logistic regression models. Landslides 4: 33-41.
    • (2007) Landslides , vol.4 , pp. 33-41
    • Lee, S.1    Pradhan, B.2
  • 26
    • 33845678462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic landslide risk mapping at Penang Island, Malaysia
    • Lee S and Pradhan B (2006) Probabilistic landslide risk mapping at Penang Island, Malaysia. J Earth Syst Sci 115(6): 661-672.
    • (2006) J Earth Syst Sci , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 661-672
    • Lee, S.1    Pradhan, B.2
  • 27
    • 0034351598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope vulnerability to earthquakes at sub-regional scale, using probabilistic techniques and geographic information systems
    • Luzi L, Pergalani F and Terlien MTJ (2000) Slope vulnerability to earthquakes at sub-regional scale, using probabilistic techniques and geographic information systems. Eng Geol 58: 313-336.
    • (2000) Eng Geol , vol.58 , pp. 313-336
    • Luzi, L.1    Pergalani, F.2    Terlien, M.T.J.3
  • 28
    • 0038016577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using multiple logistic regression and GIS technology to predict landslide hazard in northeast Kansa, USA
    • Ohlmacher GC and Davis, JC (2003) Using multiple logistic regression and GIS technology to predict landslide hazard in northeast Kansa, USA. Eng Geol 69: 331-343.
    • (2003) Eng Geol , vol.69 , pp. 331-343
    • Ohlmacher, G.C.1    Davis, J.C.2
  • 29
    • 0034351602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A seismic landslide susceptibility rating of geologic units based on analysis of characteristics of landslides triggered by the 17 January, 1994 Northridge, California earthquake
    • Parise M and Jibson WR (2000) A seismic landslide susceptibility rating of geologic units based on analysis of characteristics of landslides triggered by the 17 January, 1994 Northridge, California earthquake. Eng Geol 58: 251-270.
    • (2000) Eng Geol , vol.58 , pp. 251-270
    • Parise, M.1    Jibson, W.R.2
  • 30
    • 0036523913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of predictive modeling techniques for optimal exploitation of spatial databases: a case study in landslide hazard mapping with expert system-like methods
    • Pistocchi A Luzi, L and Napolitano P (2002) The use of predictive modeling techniques for optimal exploitation of spatial databases: a case study in landslide hazard mapping with expert system-like methods. Environ Geol 41: 765-775.
    • (2002) Environ Geol , vol.41 , pp. 765-775
    • Pistocchi, A.1    Luzi, L.2    Napolitano, P.3
  • 31
    • 70350086738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of optical remote sensing data and GIS tools for regional landslide hazard analysis by using an artificial neural network model
    • Pradhan B and Lee S (2007) Utilization of optical remote sensing data and GIS tools for regional landslide hazard analysis by using an artificial neural network model. Earth Science Frontier 14(6): 143-152.
    • (2007) Earth Science Frontier , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 143-152
    • Pradhan, B.1    Lee, S.2
  • 32
    • 70350074037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide risk analysis using artificial neural network model focusing on different training sites
    • Pradhan B and Lee S (2009) Landslide risk analysis using artificial neural network model focusing on different training sites. Int J Phys Sci 3(11): 1-15.
    • (2009) Int J Phys Sci , vol.3 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-15
    • Pradhan, B.1    Lee, S.2
  • 33
    • 77950518811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing and GIS-based landslide hazard analysis and cross-validation using multivariate logistic regression model on three test areas in Malaysia
    • Pradhan B (2010) Remote sensing and GIS-based landslide hazard analysis and cross-validation using multivariate logistic regression model on three test areas in Malaysia. Adv Space Res 45(10): 1244-1256.
    • (2010) Adv Space Res , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1244-1256
    • Pradhan, B.1
  • 34
    • 77954084069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineation of landslide hazard areas on Penang Island, Malaysia, by using frequency ratio, logistic regression, and artificial neural network models
    • Pradhan B and Lee S (2010a) Delineation of landslide hazard areas on Penang Island, Malaysia, by using frequency ratio, logistic regression, and artificial neural network models. Environ Earth Sciences 60: 1037-1054.
    • (2010) Environ Earth Sciences , vol.60 , pp. 1037-1054
    • Pradhan, B.1    Lee, S.2
  • 35
    • 76749088419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide susceptibility assessment and factor effect analysis: backpropagation artificial neural networks and their comparison with frequency ratio and bivariate logistic regression modelling
    • Pradhan B and Lee S (2010b) Landslide susceptibility assessment and factor effect analysis: backpropagation artificial neural networks and their comparison with frequency ratio and bivariate logistic regression modelling. Environ Modell Softw 25(6): 747-759.
    • (2010) Environ Modell Softw , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 747-759
    • Pradhan, B.1    Lee, S.2
  • 36
    • 77149157821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional landslide susceptibility analysis using back-propagation neural network model at Cameron Highland, Malaysia
    • Pradhan B and Lee S (2010c) Regional landslide susceptibility analysis using back-propagation neural network model at Cameron Highland, Malaysia. Landslides 7(1): 13-30.
    • (2010) Landslides , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-30
    • Pradhan, B.1    Lee, S.2
  • 37
    • 71549172663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of geospatial data for the development of fuzzy algebraic operators to landslide hazard mapping: a case study in Malaysia
    • Pradhan B, Lee S and Buchroithner MF (2009) Use of geospatial data for the development of fuzzy algebraic operators to landslide hazard mapping: a case study in Malaysia. Applied Geomatics 1: 3-15.
    • (2009) Applied Geomatics , vol.1 , pp. 3-15
    • Pradhan, B.1    Lee, S.2    Buchroithner, M.F.3
  • 38
    • 77955354845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing and GIS-based landslide susceptibility analysis and its cross-validation in three test areas using a frequency ratio model
    • Pradhan B, Lee S and Buchroithner MF (2010a) Remote sensing and GIS-based landslide susceptibility analysis and its cross-validation in three test areas using a frequency ratio model. Photogramm Fernerkun 1: 17-32.
    • (2010) Photogramm Fernerkun , vol.1 , pp. 17-32
    • Pradhan, B.1    Lee, S.2    Buchroithner, M.F.3
  • 39
    • 77952010906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GIS-based back-propagation neural network model and its cross application and validation for landslide susceptibility analyses
    • Pradhan B, Lee S and Buchroithner MF (2010b) A GIS-based back-propagation neural network model and its cross application and validation for landslide susceptibility analyses. Comput Environ Urban 34: 216-235.
    • (2010) Comput Environ Urban , vol.34 , pp. 216-235
    • Pradhan, B.1    Lee, S.2    Buchroithner, M.F.3
  • 40
    • 61349094840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of optical remote sensing data and geographic information system tools for regional landslide hazard analysis by using binomial logistic regression model
    • Pradhan B, Lee S, Mansor S, Buchroithner MF, Jallaluddin N and Khujaimah Z (2008) Utilization of optical remote sensing data and geographic information system tools for regional landslide hazard analysis by using binomial logistic regression model. J Appl Remote Sens 2: 1-11.
    • (2008) J Appl Remote Sens , vol.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Pradhan, B.1    Lee, S.2    Mansor, S.3    Buchroithner, M.F.4    Jallaluddin, N.5    Khujaimah, Z.6
  • 41
    • 33646521055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of stress and its use in evaluation of landslide prone regions using remote sensing data
    • Pradhan B, Singh RP and Buchroithner MF (2006) Estimation of stress and its use in evaluation of landslide prone regions using remote sensing data. Adv Space Res 37: 698-709.
    • (2006) Adv Space Res , vol.37 , pp. 698-709
    • Pradhan, B.1    Singh, R.P.2    Buchroithner, M.F.3
  • 43
    • 0036641718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic modeling of uncertainties in earthquake-induced landslide hazard assessment
    • Rece A and Capolongo D (2002) Probabilistic modeling of uncertainties in earthquake-induced landslide hazard assessment. Comput Geosci 28: 735-749.
    • (2002) Comput Geosci , vol.28 , pp. 735-749
    • Rece, A.1    Capolongo, D.2
  • 44
    • 0742322762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of landslide susceptibility maps: examples and applications from a case study in Northern Spain
    • Remondo J, Gonzalez A, Diaz de Teran JR, Cendrero A, Fabbri AG and Chung CJF (2003) Validation of landslide susceptibility maps: examples and applications from a case study in Northern Spain. Nat Hazards 30: 437-449.
    • (2003) Nat Hazards , vol.30 , pp. 437-449
    • Remondo, J.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Diaz de teran, J.R.3    Cendrero, A.4    Fabbri, A.G.5    Chung, C.J.F.6
  • 45
    • 0034351601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismically induced landslide displacements: a predictive model
    • Romeo R (2000) Seismically induced landslide displacements: a predictive model. Eng Geol 58: 337-351.
    • (2000) Eng Geol , vol.58 , pp. 337-351
    • Romeo, R.1
  • 46
    • 0032313616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIS modeling of slope stability in Phewa Tal watershed, Nepal
    • Rowbotham D and Dudycha DN (1998) GIS modeling of slope stability in Phewa Tal watershed, Nepal. Geomorphology 26: 151-170.
    • (1998) Geomorphology , vol.26 , pp. 151-170
    • Rowbotham, D.1    Dudycha, D.N.2
  • 47
    • 0037367005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the Chiufengershan landslide triggered by the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan
    • Shou KJ and Wang CF (2003) Analysis of the Chiufengershan landslide triggered by the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan. Eng Geol 68: 237-250.
    • (2003) Eng Geol , vol.68 , pp. 237-250
    • Shou, K.J.1    Wang, C.F.2
  • 48
    • 0034865975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural hazard assessment using GIS and remote sensing methods, with particular reference to the landslides in the Wondogenet area, Ethiopia
    • Temesgen B Mohammed, MU and Korme T (2001) Natural hazard assessment using GIS and remote sensing methods, with particular reference to the landslides in the Wondogenet area, Ethiopia. Phys Chem Earth (C) 26: 665-675.
    • (2001) Phys Chem Earth (C) , vol.26 , pp. 665-675
    • Temesgen, B.1    Mohammed, M.U.2    Korme, T.3
  • 49
    • 51349100863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating potential landslide sites of an upland sub-watershed in Western Ghat's of Kerala (India) through frequency ratio and GIS
    • Vijith H and Madhu G (2008) Estimating potential landslide sites of an upland sub-watershed in Western Ghat's of Kerala (India) through frequency ratio and GIS. Environ Geol 55(7): 1397-1405.
    • (2008) Environ Geol , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 1397-1405
    • Vijith, H.1    Madhu, G.2
  • 50
    • 70349570576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of GIS and frequency ratio model in mapping the potential surface failure sites in the Poonjar sub-watershed of Meenachil river in Western ghats of Kerala
    • Vijith H and Madhu G (2007) Application of GIS and frequency ratio model in mapping the potential surface failure sites in the Poonjar sub-watershed of Meenachil river in Western ghats of Kerala. Indian Soc Remote Sens, 35(3): 275-285.
    • (2007) Indian Soc Remote Sens , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-285
    • Vijith, H.1    Madhu, G.2
  • 51
    • 71549130284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphological hazard analysis along the Egyptain red sea coast between Safaga and Quseir
    • Youssef AM, Pradhan B, Gaber AFD and Buchroithner, MF (2009). Geomorphological hazard analysis along the Egyptain red sea coast between Safaga and Quseir. Nat Hazard Earth Sys 9(9): 751-766.
    • (2009) Nat Hazard Earth Sys , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 751-766
    • Youssef, A.M.1    Pradhan, B.2    Gaber, A.F.D.3    Buchroithner, M.F.4
  • 53
    • 0037368239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial probabilistic modeling of slope failure using an integrated GIS Monte Carlo simulation approach
    • Zhou G. Esaki T. Mitani Y. Xie M and Mori J (2003) Spatial probabilistic modeling of slope failure using an integrated GIS Monte Carlo simulation approach. Eng Geol 68: 373-386.
    • (2003) Eng Geol , vol.68 , pp. 373-386
    • Zhou, G.1    Esaki, T.2    Mitani, Y.3    Xie, M.4    Mori, J.5
  • 54
    • 0036176632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the spatial relationship between landslides and causative factors on Lantau Island, Hong Kong
    • Zhou CH, Lee CF, Li J and Xu ZW (2002) On the spatial relationship between landslides and causative factors on Lantau Island, Hong Kong. Geomorphology 43: 197-207.
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.43 , pp. 197-207
    • Zhou, C.H.1    Lee, C.F.2    Li, J.3    Xu, Z.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.