메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 179-184

One-session computer-based exposure treatment for spider-fearful individuals - Efficacy of a minimal self-help intervention in a randomised controlled trial

Author keywords

Behavioural approach test; Computer based exposure; Fear of spiders; Fear reduction; Self help treatment

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARACHNOPHOBIA; ARTICLE; BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TEST; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED THERAPY; FEAR OF SPIDER QUESTIONNAIRE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; PHOBIA; QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SELF HELP; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VIRTUAL REALITY;

EID: 78650591722     PISSN: 00057916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.12.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 70749153302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-based self-help versus one-session exposure in the treatment of spider phobia: A randomized controlled trial
    • G. Andersson, J. Waara, U. Jonsson, F. Malmaeus, P. Carlbring, and L.-G. Ost Internet-based self-help versus one-session exposure in the treatment of spider phobia: a randomized controlled trial Cognitive Behaviour Therapy 38 2009 114 120
    • (2009) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 114-120
    • Andersson, G.1    Waara, J.2    Jonsson, U.3    Malmaeus, F.4    Carlbring, P.5    Ost, L.-G.6
  • 3
    • 0000867947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence rates of mental disorders in a community sample of young women: Results of the "dresden Study". Public health research and practice: Report of the public health research association
    • E.S. Becker, V. Tuerke, S. Neumer, U. Soeder, P. Krause, and J. Margraf Incidence and prevalence rates of mental disorders in a community sample of young women: results of the "Dresden Study" R. Manz, W. Kirch, Public health research and practice: Report of the public health research association Saxony Vol. II 2000 Roederer Regensburg, Germany 259 291
    • (2000) Saxony , vol.2 , pp. 259-291
    • Becker, E.S.1    Tuerke, V.2    Neumer, S.3    Soeder, U.4    Krause, P.5    Margraf, J.6
  • 5
    • 11244323452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepped care in psychological therapies: Access, effectiveness and efficiency. Narrative literature review
    • DOI 10.1192/bjp.186.1.11
    • P. Bower, and S. Gilbody Stepped care in psychological therapies: access, effectiveness and efficiency British Journal of Psychiatry 186 2005 11 17 Narrative literature review (Pubitemid 40070538)
    • (2005) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.186 , Issue.JAN. , pp. 11-17
    • Bower, P.1    Gilbody, S.2
  • 6
    • 33846055383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet vs. paper and pencil administration of questionnaires commonly used in panic/agoraphobia research
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chb.2005.05.002, PII S0747563205000415, Including the Special Issue: Avoiding Simplicity, Confronting Complexity: Advances in Designing Powerful Electronic Learning Environments
    • P. Carlbring, S. Brunt, S. Bohman, D. Austin, J. Richards, and L.-G. Öst Internet vs. paper and pencil administration of questionnaires commonly used in panic/agoraphobia research Computers in Human Behavior 23 2007 1421 1434 (Pubitemid 46073585)
    • (2007) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 1421-1434
    • Carlbring, P.1    Brunt, S.2    Bohman, S.3    Austin, D.4    Richards, J.5    Ost, L.-G.6    Andersson, G.7
  • 8
    • 0035733712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of panic disorder via the Internet: A randomized trial of a self-help program
    • P. Carlbring, B.E. Westling, P. Ljungstrand, L. Ekselius, and G. Andersson Treatment of panic disorder via the Internet: a randomized trial of a self-help program Behavior Therapy 32 2001 751 764 (Pubitemid 34326715)
    • (2001) Behavior Therapy , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 751-764
    • Carlbring, P.1    Westling, B.E.2    Ljungstrand, P.3    Ekselius, L.4    Andersson, G.5
  • 9
    • 0031036712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual reality and tactile augmentation in the treatment of spider phobia: A case report
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00085-X
    • A.S. Carlin, H.G. Hofmann, and S. Weghorst Virtual reality and tactile augmentation in the treatment of spider phobia: a case report Behaviour Research and Therapy 35 1997 153 158 (Pubitemid 27073131)
    • (1997) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-158
    • Carlin, A.S.1    Hoffman, H.G.2    Weghorst, S.3
  • 10
    • 33847306992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of specific phobia in adults
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.10.002, PII S0272735806001164
    • Y. Choy, A.J. Fyer, and J.D. Lipsitz Treatment of specific phobia in adults Clinical Psychology Review 27 2007 266 286 (Pubitemid 46329869)
    • (2007) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-286
    • Choy, Y.1    Fyer, A.J.2    Lipsitz, J.D.3
  • 13
    • 0023205982 scopus 로고
    • Self-treatment of agoraphobia by exposure
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(87)80047-3
    • A. Ghosh, and I.M. Marks Self-treatment of agoraphobia by exposure Behavior Therapy 18 1987 3 16 (Pubitemid 17215669)
    • (1987) Behavior Therapy , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Ghosh, A.1    Marks, I.M.2
  • 14
    • 0021687023 scopus 로고
    • Controlled study of self-exposure treatment for phobics: Preliminary communication
    • A. Ghosh, I.M. Marks, and A.C. Carr Controlled study of self-exposure treatment for phobics: preliminary communication Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 77 1984 483 487 (Pubitemid 15211336)
    • (1984) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-487
    • Ghosh, A.1    Marks, I.M.2    Carr, A.C.3
  • 15
    • 0023898401 scopus 로고
    • Therapist contact and outcome of self-exposure treatment for phobias
    • A. Ghosh, I.M. Marks, and A.C. Carr Therapist contact and outcome of self-exposure treatment for phobias British Journal of Psychiatry 152 1988 234 238
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 234-238
    • Ghosh, A.1    Marks, I.M.2    Carr, A.C.3
  • 16
    • 0034480859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled comparison of computer-aided vicarious exposure versus live exposure in the treatment of spider phobia
    • L. Gilroy, K.C. Kirkby, B.A. Daniels, R.G. Menzies, and I.M. Montgomery Controlled comparison of computer-aided vicarious exposure versus live exposure in the treatment of spider phobia Behavior Therapy 31 2000 733 744 (Pubitemid 32148439)
    • (2000) Behavior Therapy , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 733-744
    • Gilroy, L.J.1    Kirkby, K.C.2    Daniels, B.A.3    Menzies, R.G.4    Montgomery, I.M.5
  • 17
    • 0037832733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of computer-aided vicarious exposure versus live graded exposure in the treatment of spider phobia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(03)80022-9
    • L. Gilroy, K.C. Kirkby, B.A. Daniels, R.G. Menzies, and I.M. Montgomery Long-term follow-up of computer-aided vicarious exposure versus live graded exposure in the treatment of spider phobia Behavior Therapy 34 2003 65 76 (Pubitemid 36701946)
    • (2003) Behavior Therapy , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-76
    • Gilroy, L.J.1    Kirkby, K.C.2    Daniels, B.A.3    Menzies, R.G.4    Montgomery, I.M.5
  • 19
    • 0035168651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem severity in people using alternative therapies for anxiety difficulties
    • DOI 10.1192/pb.25.1.12
    • C. Graham, A. Franses, M. Kenwright, and I. Marks Problem severity in people using alternative therapies for anxiety difficulties Psychiatric Bulletin 25 2001 12 14 (Pubitemid 32050985)
    • (2001) Psychiatric Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-14
    • Graham, C.1    Franses, A.2    Kenwright, M.3    Marks, I.4
  • 22
    • 0035710388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled comparison of single-session treatments for spider phobia: Live graded exposure alone versus computer-aided vicarious exposure
    • K. Heading, K.C. Kirkby, F. Martin, B.A. Daniels, L.J. Gilroy, and R.G. Menzies Controlled comparison of single session treatments for spider phobia: live graded exposure alone versus computer-aided vicarious exposure Behaviour Change 18 2001 103 113 (Pubitemid 34149912)
    • (2001) Behaviour Change , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-113
    • Heading, K.1    Kirkby, K.C.2    Martin, F.3    Daniels, B.A.4    Gilroy, L.J.5    Menzies, R.G.6
  • 23
    • 33645305468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An internet-based self-change program for traumatic event related fear, distress, and maladaptive coping
    • DOI 10.1002/jts.20071
    • M. Hirai, and G.A. Clum An Internet-based self-change program for traumatic event related fear, distress, and maladaptive coping Journal of Traumatic Stress 18 2005 631 636 (Pubitemid 46421937)
    • (2005) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 631-636
    • Hirai, M.1    Clum, G.A.2
  • 24
    • 33646095249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic study of self-help interventions for anxiety problems
    • M. Hirai, and G.A. Clum A meta-analytic study of self-help interventions for anxiety problems Behavior Therapy 37 2006 99 111
    • (2006) Behavior Therapy , vol.37 , pp. 99-111
    • Hirai, M.1    Clum, G.A.2
  • 25
    • 0026081811 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research
    • N.S. Jacobson, and P. Truax Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 59 1991 12 19
    • (1991) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 12-19
    • Jacobson, N.S.1    Truax, P.2
  • 26
    • 0035192221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing demands on clinicians by offering computer-aided self-help for phobia/panic. Feasibility study
    • DOI 10.1192/bjp.179.5.456
    • M. Kenwright, S. Liness, and I. Marks Reducing demands on clinicians by offering computer-aided self-help for phobia/panic British Journal of Psychiatry 179 2001 456 459 (Pubitemid 33097170)
    • (2001) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.179 , Issue.NOV. , pp. 456-459
    • Kenwright, M.1    Liness, S.2    Marks, I.3
  • 27
    • 20344385026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
    • R.C. Kessler, P. Berglund, O. Delmer, R. Jin, K.R. Merikangas, and E.E. Walters Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distribution of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity survey replication Archives of General Psychiatry 62 2005 593 602 (Pubitemid 40973434)
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-602
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3    Jin, R.4    Merikangas, K.R.5    Walters, E.E.6
  • 29
    • 34347209965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-based treatment for PTSD reduces distress and facilitates the development of a strong therapeutic alliance: A randomized controlled clinical trial
    • C. Knaevelsrud, and A. Maercker Internet-based treatment for PTSD reduces distress and facilitates the development of a strong therapeutic alliance: a randomized controlled clinical trial BMC Psychiatry 19 2007 1 10
    • (2007) BMC Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 1-10
    • Knaevelsrud, C.1    Maercker, A.2
  • 30
    • 39749198368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of computers in the assessment and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chb.2007.02.010, PII S0747563207000635
    • C.W. Lack, and E.A. Storch The use of computers in the assessment and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder Computers in Human Behavior 24 2008 917 929 (Pubitemid 351305139)
    • (2008) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 917-929
    • Lack, C.W.1    Storch, E.A.2
  • 32
    • 0042471701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interapy: Treatment of post-traumatic stress via the internet
    • DOI 10.1080/16506070302317
    • A. Lange, J.P. van de Ven, and B. Shrieken Interapy: treatment of post-traumatic stress via the Internet Cognitive Behaviour Therapy 32 2003 110 124 (Pubitemid 37080626)
    • (2003) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 110-124
    • Lange, A.1    Van De Ven, J.-P.2    Schrieken, B.3
  • 34
    • 0032847350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer aids to mental health care
    • I. Marks Computer aids to mental health care Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 44 1999 548 555 (Pubitemid 29444166)
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 548-555
    • Marks, I.1
  • 35
    • 0942287810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving clinicians' time by delegating routine aspects of therapy to a computer: A randomized controlled trial in phobia/panic disorder
    • DOI 10.1017/S003329170300878X
    • I.M. Marks, M. Kenwright, M. McDonough, M. Whittaker, and D. Mataix-Cols Saving clinicians' time by delegating routine aspects of therapy to a computer: a randomised controlled trial in phobia/panic disorder Psychological Medicine 34 2004 9 17 (Pubitemid 38139437)
    • (2004) Psychological Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Marks, I.M.1    Kenwright, M.2    McDonough, M.3    Whittaker, M.4    Mataix-Cols, D.5
  • 37
    • 34047210574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of anxiety disorders
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mppsy.2007.01.007, PII S1476179307000237, Anxiety Disorders Part 1
    • T. Michael, U. Zetsche, and J. Margraf Epidemiology of anxiety disorders Psychiatry 6 2007 136 142 (Pubitemid 46533821)
    • (2007) Psychiatry , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 136-142
    • Michael, T.1    Zetsche, U.2    Margraf, J.3
  • 38
    • 79951514646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Netherlands: Badhoevedorp. Retrieved from
    • Niewenhuys, E. (n.d.). Spinnenbilder (1996-2004). The Netherlands: Badhoevedorp. Retrieved from: www.xs4all.nl.
    • Spinnenbilder (1996-2004)
    • Niewenhuys, E.1
  • 39
    • 0024586439 scopus 로고
    • One-session treatment for specific phobias
    • DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(89)90113-7
    • L.-G. Öst One-session treatment for specific phobias Behaviour Research and Therapy 27 1989 1 7 (Pubitemid 19012154)
    • (1989) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Ost, L.-G.1
  • 40
    • 0030250739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-session group treatment of spider phobia
    • DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00022-8
    • L.-G. Öst One session group treatment for spider phobia Behaviour Research and Therapy 34 1996 707 715 (Pubitemid 26356516)
    • (1996) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 707-715
    • Ost, L.-G.1
  • 41
    • 0025748594 scopus 로고
    • One-session therapist-directed exposure vs. self-exposure in the treatment of spider phobia
    • L.-G. Öst, P.M. Salkovskis, and K. Hellstrom One-session therapist-directed exposure vs. self-exposure in the treatment of spider phobia Behavior Therapy 22 1991 407 422
    • (1991) Behavior Therapy , vol.22 , pp. 407-422
    • Öst, L.-G.1    Salkovskis, P.M.2    Hellstrom, K.3
  • 42
    • 0344542066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical study of spider phobia: Prediction of outcome after self-help and therapist-directed treatments
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)10018-3, PII S0005796797100183
    • L.G. Öst, B.M. Stridh, and M. Wolf A clinical study of spider phobia: prediction of outcome after self-help and therapist-directed treatments Behaviour Research and Therapy 36 1998 17 35 (Pubitemid 28236497)
    • (1998) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-35
    • Ost, L.-G.1    Stridh, B.-M.2    Wolf, M.3
  • 43
    • 0037321953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized, interactive, multimedia cognitive-behavioural program for anxiety and depression in general practice
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291702007225
    • J. Proudfoot, D. Goldberg, A. Mann, B. Everitt, I. Marks, and J. Gray Computerised, interactive, multi-media cognitive behavioural program for anxiety and depression in general practice Psychological Medicine 33 2003 217 227 (Pubitemid 36221454)
    • (2003) Psychological Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-227
    • Proudfoot, J.1    Goldberg, D.2    Mann, A.3    Everitt, B.4    Marks, I.5    Gray, J.A.6
  • 44
    • 3242673181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: Randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1192/bjp.185.1.46
    • J. Proudfoot, C. Ryden, B. Everitt, D.A. Shapiro, D. Goldberg, and A. Mann Clinical efficacy of computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: randomised controlled trial British Journal of Psychiatry 185 2004 46 54 (Pubitemid 38951629)
    • (2004) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.185 , Issue.JULY , pp. 46-54
    • Proudfoot, J.1    Ryden, C.2    Everitt, B.3    Shapiro, D.A.4    Goldberg, D.5    Mann, A.6    Tylee, A.7    Marks, I.8    Gray, J.A.9
  • 45
    • 61749086959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effects of Internet- and computer-based cognitive-behavioral treatments for anxiety
    • A.M. Reger, and G.A. Grahm A meta-analysis of the effects of Internet- and computer-based cognitive-behavioral treatments for anxiety Journal of Clinical Psychology 65 2009 53 75
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 53-75
    • Reger, A.M.1    Grahm, G.A.2
  • 46
    • 0642368762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access and effectiveness in psychological therapies: Self-help as a routine health technology
    • D.A. Richards, K. Lovell, and P. McEvoy Access and effectiveness in psychological therapies: self-help as a routine health technology Health and Social Care in the Community 11 2003 175 182 (Pubitemid 38422693)
    • (2003) Health and Social Care in the Community , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-182
    • Richards, D.A.1    Lovell, K.2    McEvoy, P.3
  • 47
    • 33947545466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach and avoidance in fear of spiders
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.10.001, PII S0005791606000620, Implicit Cognitive Precessess in Psychopathology
    • M. Rinck, and E.S. Becker Approach and avoidance in fear of spiders Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 38 2007 105 120 (Pubitemid 46466714)
    • (2007) Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-120
    • Rinck, M.1    Becker, E.S.2
  • 48
    • 0036394451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliabilität und Validität dreier Instrumente zur Messung von Angst vor Spinnen
    • M. Rinck, S. Bundschuh, S. Engler, A. Müller, J. Wissmann, and T. Ellwart Reliabilität und Validität dreier Instrumente zur Messung von Angst vor Spinnen Diagnostica 48 2002 141 149
    • (2002) Diagnostica , vol.48 , pp. 141-149
    • Rinck, M.1    Bundschuh, S.2    Engler, S.3    Müller, A.4    Wissmann, J.5    Ellwart, T.6
  • 49
    • 18644365367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speeded detection and increased distraction in fear of spiders: Evidence from eye movements
    • DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.114.2.235
    • M. Rinck, A. Reinecke, T. Ellwart, K. Heuer, and E.S. Becker Speeded detection and increased distraction in fear of spiders: evidence from eye movements Journal of Abnormal Psychology 114 2005 235 248 (Pubitemid 40663764)
    • (2005) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-248
    • Rinck, M.1    Reinecke, A.2    Ellwart, T.3    Heuer, K.4    Becker, E.S.5
  • 50
    • 23044470423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-guided self-help with or without exposure therapy for phobic and panic disorders: A randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1159/000084000
    • A.J. Schneider, D. Mataix-Cols, I.M. Marks, and M. Bachofen Internet-guided self-help with or without exposure therapy for phobic and panic disorders Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 74 2005 154 164 (Pubitemid 41094846)
    • (2005) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 154-164
    • Schneider, A.J.1    Mataix-Cols, D.2    Marks, I.M.3    Bachofen, M.4
  • 51
    • 0033159850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from pilot tests of computer self-help for agora/claustrophobia and panic
    • S.C. Shaw, I.M. Marks, and S. Toole Lessons from pilot tests of computer self-help for agora/claustrophobia and panic MD Computing 16 1999 44 48
    • (1999) MD Computing , vol.16 , pp. 44-48
    • Shaw, S.C.1    Marks, I.M.2    Toole, S.3
  • 52
    • 0031216629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-delivered modeling of exposure for spider phobia: Relevant versus irrelevant exposure
    • PII S088761859700025X
    • K.L. Smith, K.C. Kirkby, I.M. Montgomery, and B.A. Daniels Computer-delivered modeling of exposure for spider phobia: relevant versus irrelevant exposure Journal of Anxiety Disorders 11 1997 489 497 (Pubitemid 127363438)
    • (1997) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 489-497
    • Smith, K.L.1    Kirkby, K.C.2    Montgomery, I.M.3    Daniels, B.A.4
  • 54
    • 0028239659 scopus 로고
    • Perceived barriers to care in St. Louis (USA) and Christchurch (NZ): Reasons for not seeking professional help for psychological distress
    • J.E. Wells, L.N. Robins, J.A. Bushnell, D. Jarosz, and M.A. Oakley-Browne Perceived barriers to care in St. Louis (USA) and Christchurch (NZ): reasons for not seeking professional help for psychological distress Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 29 1994 155 164 (Pubitemid 24229776)
    • (1994) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 155-164
    • Wells, J.E.1    Robins, L.N.2    Bushnell, J.A.3    Jarosz, D.4    Oakley-Browne, M.A.5
  • 56
    • 49549125391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-session treatment of specific phobias: A detailed description and review of treatment efficacy
    • K. Ziomke, and E.D. Thompson One-session treatment of specific phobias: a detailed description and review of treatment efficacy Behavior Therapy 39 2008 207 223
    • (2008) Behavior Therapy , vol.39 , pp. 207-223
    • Ziomke, K.1    Thompson, E.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.