메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 147, Issue 3-4, 2011, Pages 310-319

Construction of an infectious cDNA clone of avian hepatitis E virus (avian HEV) recovered from a clinically healthy chicken in the United States and characterization of its pathogenicity in specific-pathogen-free chickens

Author keywords

Avian hepatitis E virus; Avian HEV; Infectious clone

Indexed keywords

VIRUS RNA;

EID: 78650572593     PISSN: 03781135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.07.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 33749030179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian hepatitis E virus in an outbreak of Hepatitis-Splenomegaly syndrome and fatty liver haemorrhage syndrome in two flaxseed-fed layer flocks in Ontario
    • Agunos A.C., Yoo D., Youssef S.A., Ran D., Binnington B., Hunter D.B. Avian hepatitis E virus in an outbreak of Hepatitis-Splenomegaly syndrome and fatty liver haemorrhage syndrome in two flaxseed-fed layer flocks in Ontario. Avian Pathol. 2006, 35:404-412.
    • (2006) Avian Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 404-412
    • Agunos, A.C.1    Yoo, D.2    Youssef, S.A.3    Ran, D.4    Binnington, B.5    Hunter, D.B.6
  • 3
    • 33750078677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type-IV Indian swine HEV infects rhesus monkeys
    • Arankalle V.A., Chobe L.P., Chadha M.S. Type-IV Indian swine HEV infects rhesus monkeys. J. Viral Hepat. 2006, 13:742-745.
    • (2006) J. Viral Hepat. , vol.13 , pp. 742-745
    • Arankalle, V.A.1    Chobe, L.P.2    Chadha, M.S.3
  • 5
    • 34248174499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the complete genomic sequence of an apparently avirulent strain of avian hepatitis E virus (avian HEV) identified major genetic differences compared with the prototype pathogenic strain of avian HEV
    • Billam P., Sun Z.F., Meng X.J. Analysis of the complete genomic sequence of an apparently avirulent strain of avian hepatitis E virus (avian HEV) identified major genetic differences compared with the prototype pathogenic strain of avian HEV. J. Gen. Virol. 2007, 88:1538-1544.
    • (2007) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.88 , pp. 1538-1544
    • Billam, P.1    Sun, Z.F.2    Meng, X.J.3
  • 6
    • 70350014994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pathogenesis in specific-pathogen-free chickens of two strains of avian hepatitis E virus recovered from a chicken with Hepatitis-Splenomegaly syndrome and from a clinically healthy chicken
    • Billam P., LeRoith T., Pudupakam R.S., Pierson F.W., Duncan R.B., Meng X.J. Comparative pathogenesis in specific-pathogen-free chickens of two strains of avian hepatitis E virus recovered from a chicken with Hepatitis-Splenomegaly syndrome and from a clinically healthy chicken. Vet. Microbiol. 2009, 139:253-261.
    • (2009) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.139 , pp. 253-261
    • Billam, P.1    LeRoith, T.2    Pudupakam, R.S.3    Pierson, F.W.4    Duncan, R.B.5    Meng, X.J.6
  • 7
    • 65549090472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis and comparison of avian hepatitis E viruses from Australia and Europe indicate the existence of different genotypes
    • Bilic I., Jaskulska B., Basic A., Morrow C.J., Hess M. Sequence analysis and comparison of avian hepatitis E viruses from Australia and Europe indicate the existence of different genotypes. J. Gen. Virol. 2009, 90:863-873.
    • (2009) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.90 , pp. 863-873
    • Bilic, I.1    Jaskulska, B.2    Basic, A.3    Morrow, C.J.4    Hess, M.5
  • 8
    • 58149159738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology and pathogenesis of hepatitis E virus
    • Chandra V., Taneja S., Kalia M., Jameel S. Molecular biology and pathogenesis of hepatitis E virus. J. Biosci. 2008, 33:451-464.
    • (2008) J. Biosci. , vol.33 , pp. 451-464
    • Chandra, V.1    Taneja, S.2    Kalia, M.3    Jameel, S.4
  • 9
    • 47049088602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis E virus ORF3 protein modulates epidermal growth factor receptor trafficking, STAT3 translocation, and the acute-phase response
    • Chandra V., Kar-Roy A., Kumari S., Mayor S., Jameel S. The hepatitis E virus ORF3 protein modulates epidermal growth factor receptor trafficking, STAT3 translocation, and the acute-phase response. J. Virol. 2008, 82:7100-7110.
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 7100-7110
    • Chandra, V.1    Kar-Roy, A.2    Kumari, S.3    Mayor, S.4    Jameel, S.5
  • 10
    • 77950504840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ORF3 protein of hepatitis E virus delays degradation of activated growth factor receptors by interacting with CIN85 and blocking formation of the Cbl-CIN85 complex
    • Chandra V., Kalia M., Hajela K., Jameel S. The ORF3 protein of hepatitis E virus delays degradation of activated growth factor receptors by interacting with CIN85 and blocking formation of the Cbl-CIN85 complex. J. Virol. 2010, 84:3857-3867.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 3857-3867
    • Chandra, V.1    Kalia, M.2    Hajela, K.3    Jameel, S.4
  • 12
    • 11144224942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepevirus
    • Fauquet, C.M., Mayo, M.A., Maniloff, J., Desselberger, U., Ball, L.A. (Eds.), Virus Taxonomy. Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier/Academic Press, London.
    • Emerson, S.U., Anderson, D., Arankalle, A., Meng, X.J., Purdy, M., Schlauder, G.G., Tsarev, S.A., 2004. Hepevirus. In: Fauquet, C.M., Mayo, M.A., Maniloff, J., Desselberger, U., Ball, L.A. (Eds.), Virus Taxonomy. Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier/Academic Press, London, pp. 853-857.
    • (2004) , pp. 853-857
    • Emerson, S.U.1    Anderson, D.2    Arankalle, A.3    Meng, X.J.4    Purdy, M.5    Schlauder, G.G.6    Tsarev, S.A.7
  • 14
    • 46049112221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-species infection of specific-pathogen-free pigs by a genotype 4 strain of human hepatitis E virus
    • Feagins A.R., Opriessnig T., Huang Y.W., Halbur P.G., Meng X.J. Cross-species infection of specific-pathogen-free pigs by a genotype 4 strain of human hepatitis E virus. J. Med. Virol. 2008, 80:1379-1386.
    • (2008) J. Med. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 1379-1386
    • Feagins, A.R.1    Opriessnig, T.2    Huang, Y.W.3    Halbur, P.G.4    Meng, X.J.5
  • 15
    • 18744404255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The open reading frame 3 gene of hepatitis E virus contains a cis-reactive element and encodes a protein required for infection of macaques
    • Graff J., Nguyen H., Yu C., Elkins W.R., St Claire M., Purcell R.H., Emerson S.U. The open reading frame 3 gene of hepatitis E virus contains a cis-reactive element and encodes a protein required for infection of macaques. J. Virol. 2005, 79:6680-6689.
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 6680-6689
    • Graff, J.1    Nguyen, H.2    Yu, C.3    Elkins, W.R.4    St Claire, M.5    Purcell, R.H.6    Emerson, S.U.7
  • 16
    • 33744939709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bicistronic subgenomic mRNA encodes both the ORF2 and ORF3 proteins of hepatitis E virus
    • Graff J., Torian U., Nguyen H., Emerson S.U. A bicistronic subgenomic mRNA encodes both the ORF2 and ORF3 proteins of hepatitis E virus. J. Virol. 2006, 80:5919-5926.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 5919-5926
    • Graff, J.1    Torian, U.2    Nguyen, H.3    Emerson, S.U.4
  • 17
    • 38349141001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations within potential glycosylation sites in the capsid protein of hepatitis E virus prevent the formation of infectious virus particles
    • Graff J., Zhou Y.H., Torian U., Nguyen H., St Claire M., Yu C., Purcell R.H., Emerson S.U. Mutations within potential glycosylation sites in the capsid protein of hepatitis E virus prevent the formation of infectious virus particles. J. Virol. 2008, 82:1185-1194.
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Graff, J.1    Zhou, Y.H.2    Torian, U.3    Nguyen, H.4    St Claire, M.5    Yu, C.6    Purcell, R.H.7    Emerson, S.U.8
  • 18
    • 30344457891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of B-cell epitopes in the capsid protein of avian hepatitis E virus (avian HEV) that are common to human and swine HEVs or unique to avian HEV
    • Guo H., Zho E.M., Sun Z.F., Meng X.J., Halbur P.G. Identification of B-cell epitopes in the capsid protein of avian hepatitis E virus (avian HEV) that are common to human and swine HEVs or unique to avian HEV. J. Gen. Virol. 2006, 87:217-223.
    • (2006) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 217-223
    • Guo, H.1    Zho, E.M.2    Sun, Z.F.3    Meng, X.J.4    Halbur, P.G.5
  • 20
    • 0034794674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic identification and characterization of a novel virus related to human hepatitis E virus from chickens with Hepatitis-Splenomegaly syndrome in the United States
    • Haqshenas G., Shivaprasad H.L., Woolcock P.R., Read D.H., Meng X.J. Genetic identification and characterization of a novel virus related to human hepatitis E virus from chickens with Hepatitis-Splenomegaly syndrome in the United States. J. Gen. Virol. 2001, 82:2449-2462.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 2449-2462
    • Haqshenas, G.1    Shivaprasad, H.L.2    Woolcock, P.R.3    Read, D.H.4    Meng, X.J.5
  • 21
    • 0036711652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The putative capsid protein of the newly identified avian hepatitis E virus shares antigenic epitopes with that of swine and human hepatitis E viruses and chicken big liver and spleen disease virus
    • Haqshenas G., Huang F.F., Fenaux M., Guenette D.K., Pierson F.W., Larsen C.T., Shivaprasad H.L., Toth T.E., Meng X.J. The putative capsid protein of the newly identified avian hepatitis E virus shares antigenic epitopes with that of swine and human hepatitis E viruses and chicken big liver and spleen disease virus. J. Gen. Virol. 2002, 83:2201-2209.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 2201-2209
    • Haqshenas, G.1    Huang, F.F.2    Fenaux, M.3    Guenette, D.K.4    Pierson, F.W.5    Larsen, C.T.6    Shivaprasad, H.L.7    Toth, T.E.8    Meng, X.J.9
  • 23
    • 2942642280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination and analysis of the complete genomic sequence of avian hepatitis E virus (avian HEV) and attempts to infect rhesus monkeys with avian HEV
    • Huang F.F., Sun Z.F., Emerson S.U., Purcell R.H., Shivaprasad H.L., Pierson F.W., Toth T.E., Meng X.J. Determination and analysis of the complete genomic sequence of avian hepatitis E virus (avian HEV) and attempts to infect rhesus monkeys with avian HEV. J. Gen. Virol. 2004, 85:1609-1618.
    • (2004) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 1609-1618
    • Huang, F.F.1    Sun, Z.F.2    Emerson, S.U.3    Purcell, R.H.4    Shivaprasad, H.L.5    Pierson, F.W.6    Toth, T.E.7    Meng, X.J.8
  • 24
    • 23844446232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and characterization of infectious cDNA clones of a chicken strain of hepatitis E virus (HEV), avian HEV
    • Huang F.F., Pierson F.W., Toth T.E., Meng X.J. Construction and characterization of infectious cDNA clones of a chicken strain of hepatitis E virus (HEV), avian HEV. J. Gen. Virol. 2005, 86:2585-2593.
    • (2005) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 2585-2593
    • Huang, F.F.1    Pierson, F.W.2    Toth, T.E.3    Meng, X.J.4
  • 25
    • 13744251265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capped RNA transcripts of full-length cDNA clones of swine hepatitis E virus are replication competent when transfected into Huh7 cells and infectious when intrahepatically inoculated into pigs
    • Huang Y.W., Haqshenas G., Kasorndorkbua C., Halbur P.G., Emerson S.U., Meng X.J. Capped RNA transcripts of full-length cDNA clones of swine hepatitis E virus are replication competent when transfected into Huh7 cells and infectious when intrahepatically inoculated into pigs. J. Virol. 2005, 79:1552-1558.
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 1552-1558
    • Huang, Y.W.1    Haqshenas, G.2    Kasorndorkbua, C.3    Halbur, P.G.4    Emerson, S.U.5    Meng, X.J.6
  • 26
    • 33947398419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation at the third in-frame AUG codon of open reading frame 3 of the hepatitis E virus is essential for viral infectivity in vivo
    • Huang Y.W., Opriessnig T., Halbur P.G., Meng X.J. Initiation at the third in-frame AUG codon of open reading frame 3 of the hepatitis E virus is essential for viral infectivity in vivo. J. Virol. 2007, 81:3018-3026.
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 3018-3026
    • Huang, Y.W.1    Opriessnig, T.2    Halbur, P.G.3    Meng, X.J.4
  • 27
    • 76849108451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a novel hepatitis E-like virus in faeces of wild rats using a nested broad-spectrum RT-PCR
    • Johne R., Plenge-Bönig A., Hess M., Ulrich R.G., Reetz J., Schielke A. Detection of a novel hepatitis E-like virus in faeces of wild rats using a nested broad-spectrum RT-PCR. J. Gen. Virol. 2010, 91:750-758.
    • (2010) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.91 , pp. 750-758
    • Johne, R.1    Plenge-Bönig, A.2    Hess, M.3    Ulrich, R.G.4    Reetz, J.5    Schielke, A.6
  • 28
    • 72849138163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulfate proteoglycans are required for cellular binding of the hepatitis E virus ORF2 capsid protein and for viral infection
    • Kalia M., Chandra V., Rahman S.A., Sehgal D., Jameel S. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans are required for cellular binding of the hepatitis E virus ORF2 capsid protein and for viral infection. J. Virol. 2009, 83:12714-12724.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 12714-12724
    • Kalia, M.1    Chandra, V.2    Rahman, S.A.3    Sehgal, D.4    Jameel, S.5
  • 29
    • 77956226937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of avian hepatitis E virus samples from European and Australian chicken flocks supports the existence of a different genus within the Hepeviridae comprising at least three different genotypes. Vet. Microbiol. (Epub ahead of print).
    • Marek, A., Bilic, I., Prokofieva, I., Hess, M., 2010. Phylogenetic analysis of avian hepatitis E virus samples from European and Australian chicken flocks supports the existence of a different genus within the Hepeviridae comprising at least three different genotypes. Vet. Microbiol. (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2010)
    • Marek, A.1    Bilic, I.2    Prokofieva, I.3    Hess, M.4
  • 32
    • 74249112087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus: animal reservoirs and zoonotic risk
    • Meng X.J. Hepatitis E virus: animal reservoirs and zoonotic risk. Vet. Microbiol. 2010, 140:256-265.
    • (2010) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.140 , pp. 256-265
    • Meng, X.J.1
  • 33
    • 75149174240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in hepatitis E virus
    • Meng X.J. Recent advances in hepatitis E virus. J. Viral Hepatitis 2010, 17:153-161.
    • (2010) J. Viral Hepatitis , vol.17 , pp. 153-161
    • Meng, X.J.1
  • 34
    • 51849148527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian hepatitis E virus infection and possible associated clinical disease in broiler breeder flocks in Hungary
    • Morrow C.J., Samu G., Mátrai E., Klausz A., Wood A.M., Richter S., Jaskulska B., Hess M. Avian hepatitis E virus infection and possible associated clinical disease in broiler breeder flocks in Hungary. Avian Pathol. 2008, 37:527-535.
    • (2008) Avian Pathol. , vol.37 , pp. 527-535
    • Morrow, C.J.1    Samu, G.2    Mátrai, E.3    Klausz, A.4    Wood, A.M.5    Richter, S.6    Jaskulska, B.7    Hess, M.8
  • 35
    • 0037650066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Japanese swine and human hepatitis E virus isolates of genotype IV with 99% identity over the entire genome
    • Nishizawa T., Takahashi M., Mizuo H., Miyajima H., Gotanda Y., Okamoto H. Characterization of Japanese swine and human hepatitis E virus isolates of genotype IV with 99% identity over the entire genome. J. Gen. Virol. 2003, 84:1245-1251.
    • (2003) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Nishizawa, T.1    Takahashi, M.2    Mizuo, H.3    Miyajima, H.4    Gotanda, Y.5    Okamoto, H.6
  • 36
    • 34447327236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability and evolution of hepatitis E virus
    • Okamoto H. Genetic variability and evolution of hepatitis E virus. Virus Res. 2007, 127:216-228.
    • (2007) Virus Res. , vol.127 , pp. 216-228
    • Okamoto, H.1
  • 37
    • 0033981658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The in vitro-synthesized RNA from a cDNA clone of hepatitis E virus is infectious
    • Panda S.K., Ansari I.H., Durgapal H., Agrawal S., Jameel S. The in vitro-synthesized RNA from a cDNA clone of hepatitis E virus is infectious. J. Virol. 2000, 74:2430-2437.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 2430-2437
    • Panda, S.K.1    Ansari, I.H.2    Durgapal, H.3    Agrawal, S.4    Jameel, S.5
  • 38
    • 0032833288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence data suggests big liver and spleen disease virus (BLSV) is genetically related to hepatitis E virus
    • Payne C.J., Ellis T.M., Plant S.L., Gregory A.R., Wilcox G.E. Sequence data suggests big liver and spleen disease virus (BLSV) is genetically related to hepatitis E virus. Vet. Microbiol. 1999, 68:119-125.
    • (1999) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 119-125
    • Payne, C.J.1    Ellis, T.M.2    Plant, S.L.3    Gregory, A.R.4    Wilcox, G.E.5
  • 39
    • 58149388262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletions of the hypervariable region (HVR) in open reading frame 1 of hepatitis E virus do not abolish virus infectivity: evidence for attenuation of HVR deletion mutants in vivo
    • Pudupakam R.S., Huang Y.W., Opriessnig T., Halbur P.G., Pierson F.W., Meng X.J. Deletions of the hypervariable region (HVR) in open reading frame 1 of hepatitis E virus do not abolish virus infectivity: evidence for attenuation of HVR deletion mutants in vivo. J. Virol. 2009, 83:384-395.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 384-395
    • Pudupakam, R.S.1    Huang, Y.W.2    Opriessnig, T.3    Halbur, P.G.4    Pierson, F.W.5    Meng, X.J.6
  • 40
    • 0033871173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of immunodominant and conformational epitopes in the capsid protein of hepatitis E virus by using monoclonal antibodies
    • Riddell M.A., Li F., Anderson D.A. Identification of immunodominant and conformational epitopes in the capsid protein of hepatitis E virus by using monoclonal antibodies. J. Virol. 2000, 74:8011-8017.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 8011-8017
    • Riddell, M.A.1    Li, F.2    Anderson, D.A.3
  • 41
    • 1642294151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic identification of avian hepatitis E virus (HEV) from healthy chicken flocks and characterization of the capsid gene of 14 avian HEV isolates from chickens with Hepatitis-Splenomegaly syndrome in different geographical regions of the United States
    • Sun Z.F., Larsen C.T., Dunlop A., Huang F.F., Pierson F.W., Toth T.E., Meng X.J. Genetic identification of avian hepatitis E virus (HEV) from healthy chicken flocks and characterization of the capsid gene of 14 avian HEV isolates from chickens with Hepatitis-Splenomegaly syndrome in different geographical regions of the United States. J. Gen. Virol. 2004, 85:693-700.
    • (2004) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 693-700
    • Sun, Z.F.1    Larsen, C.T.2    Dunlop, A.3    Huang, F.F.4    Pierson, F.W.5    Toth, T.E.6    Meng, X.J.7
  • 42
    • 9644262517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete or near-complete nucleotide sequences of hepatitis E virus genome recovered from a wild boar, a deer, and four patients who ate the deer
    • Takahashi K., Kitajima N., Abe N., Mishiro S. Complete or near-complete nucleotide sequences of hepatitis E virus genome recovered from a wild boar, a deer, and four patients who ate the deer. Virology 2004, 330:501-505.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.330 , pp. 501-505
    • Takahashi, K.1    Kitajima, N.2    Abe, N.3    Mishiro, S.4
  • 43
    • 0042671196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonotic transmission of hepatitis E virus from deer to human beings
    • Tei S., Kitajima N., Takahashi K., Mishiro S. Zoonotic transmission of hepatitis E virus from deer to human beings. Lancet 2003, 362:371-373.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 371-373
    • Tei, S.1    Kitajima, N.2    Takahashi, K.3    Mishiro, S.4
  • 45
    • 0033932062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete sequence of hepatitis E virus genotype 4 reveals an alternative strategy for translation of open reading frames 2 and 3
    • Wang Y., Zhang H., Ling R., Li H., Harrison T.J. The complete sequence of hepatitis E virus genotype 4 reveals an alternative strategy for translation of open reading frames 2 and 3. J. Gen. Virol. 2000, 81:1675-1686.
    • (2000) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 1675-1686
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhang, H.2    Ling, R.3    Li, H.4    Harrison, T.J.5
  • 46
    • 0035211551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial sequence analysis of indigenous hepatitis E virus isolated in the United Kingdom
    • Wang Y., Levine D.F., Bendall R.P., Teo C.G., Harrison T.J. Partial sequence analysis of indigenous hepatitis E virus isolated in the United Kingdom. J. Med. Virol. 2001, 65:706-709.
    • (2001) J. Med. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 706-709
    • Wang, Y.1    Levine, D.F.2    Bendall, R.P.3    Teo, C.G.4    Harrison, T.J.5
  • 47
    • 62749137216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of an infectious cDNA clone of hepatitis E virus strain JE03-1760F that can propagate efficiently in cultured cells
    • Yamada K., Takahashi M., Hoshino Y., Takahashi H., Ichiyama K., Tanaka T., Okamoto H. Construction of an infectious cDNA clone of hepatitis E virus strain JE03-1760F that can propagate efficiently in cultured cells. J. Gen. Virol. 2009, 90:457-462.
    • (2009) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.90 , pp. 457-462
    • Yamada, K.1    Takahashi, M.2    Hoshino, Y.3    Takahashi, H.4    Ichiyama, K.5    Tanaka, T.6    Okamoto, H.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.