International law of economic migration: A ménage à trois? GATS mode 4, EPAs, and bilateral migration agreements

Journal of World Trade

Volumn 44, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1207-1252

  Panizzon, Marion ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BILATERAL AGREEMENT; GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES; IMMIGRATION POLICY; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; MIGRANT WORKER; TRADE AGREEMENT; TRADE LIBERALIZATION; WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION;

EID: 78650568223     PISSN: 10116702     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.54648/trad2010047     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Abella, Manolo. 'Policies and Best Practices for Management of Temporary Migration'. International Symposium on International Migration and Development, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat. Turin, Italy. 28- 30 June 2006. UN Document UN/POP/MIG/SYMP/2006/03. 9 June 2006.
2. Adlung, Rudolf & Antonio Carzaniga. 'MFN Exemptions under the General Agreement on Trade in Services: Grandfathers Striving for Immortality?'. Journal of International Economic Law 12, no. 2 (2009): 357-392.
3. Aleinikoff, Alexander T. 'International Legal Norms and Migration, A Report'. In Migration and International Legal Norms. Edited by A. Aleinikoff & V. Chetail. Cambridge University Press, 2003, 1-30.
4. Amin, Mohammed & Aaditya Mattoo. 'Does Temporary Migration Have to Be Permanent?'. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. March 2005.
5. Baruah, Nilim & Ryszard Cholewinski (eds). OSCE, IOM and ILO Handbook on Establishing Effective Labor Migration Policies in Countries of Origin and Destination. IOM Publications, 2006.
6. Bast, Jürgen. 'Annex on the Movement of Natural Persons'. In WTO-Trade in Services: Max- Planck Commentaries on World Trade Law. Edited by R. Wolfrum, P.-T. Stoll & C. Feinäugle. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2008, 579-580.
7. Betts, Alexander. 'Global Migration Governance'. Global Economic Governance (GEG). University College, Oxford, Working Paper 2008/43, 2008.
8. Betts, Alexander. 'International Cooperation in the Global Refugee Regime'. Global Economic Governance Programme. University College, Oxford, Working Paper 2008/44, 2008
9. Betts, Alexander & Nicolaidis Kalypso. 'The Trade and Migration Linkage: GATS Mode IV'. Memo prepared for the Global Trade Ethics Conference, presented at Princeton University, 19 February 2009.
10. Broude, Tomer. 'The WTO/GATS Mode 4, International Labor Migration Regimes and Global Justice'. Research Paper No. 7-07, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Law, 2007.
11. Bravo, Karen. 'Free Labor! A Labor Liberalization Solution to the Modern Traffic in Humans'. Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 18 (Fall 2009): 547-615.
12. Cali, Massimiliano. 'Liberalizing Mode 4 Trade: What Impact on Exporting Countries?'. Presentation at the WTO Symposium, Mode 4 of the GATS: Taking Stock and Moving Forward. Geneva, 22-23 September 2008.
13. Carzaniga, Antonia. 'A Warmer Welcome? Access for Natural Persons under Preferential Trade Agreement'. In Opening Markets for Trade in Services Countries and Sectors in Bilateral and WTO Negotiations. Edited by J.A. Marchetti & M. Roy. Cambridge University Press, 2009, 475-502.
14. Carzaniga, Antonia. 'The GATS Mode 4, and Patterns of Commitments'. In Moving People to Deliver Services. Edited by A. Mattoo & A. Carzaniga. World Bank, 2003, 21-26.
15. Carrera, Sergio & Raü l Hernández i Sagrera. 'The Externalisation of the EU's Labour Immigration Policy: Towards Mobility or Insecurity Partnerships?'. CEPS Working Document, 23 October 2009.
16. Castles, Stephen & Mark J. Miller. The Age of Migration. 3rd edn. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK, 2003.
17. Castles, Stephen. 'Guestworkers in Europe: A Resurrection?'. International Migration Review 40, no. 4 (2006): 741-766.
18. Chanda, Rupa. 'Mobility of Less-Skilled Workers under Bilateral Agreements: Lessons for the GATS'. Journal of World Trade 43, no. 4 (2009): 479-506.
19. Chanda, Rupa. 'Low-Skilled Workers and Bilateral, Regional, and Unilateral Initiatives: Lessons for the GATS Mode 4 Negotiations and Other Agreements'. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Report, 2008.
20. Chanda, Rupa. 'Movement and Presence of Natural Persons and Developing Countries: Issues and Proposals for the GATS Negotiations'. South Centre, Working Paper 19. Geneva, 2004.
21. Charnovitz, Steve. 'Trade Law Norms on International Migration'. In Migration and International Legal Norms. Edited by A. Aleinikoff & V. Chetail. Cambridge University Press, 2003, 240-253.
22. Chetail, Vincent. 'Freedom of Movement and Transnational Migrations: A Human Rights Perspective'. In Migration and International Legal Norms. Edited by A. Aleinikoff & V. Chetail. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, 48-60.
23. Cholewinski, Ryszard. 'Formulation and Management of Foreign Employment Policies in Countries of Destination'. IOM World Migration Report (2008): 285-326.
24. Crosby, Daniel. 'Advancing Services Export Interests of Least Developed Countries - Towards GATS Commitments on the Temporary Movement of Natural Persons for the Supply of Low-Skilled and Semi-Skilled Services'. ICTSD Programme on Trade and Services and Sustainable Development. Series Issue Paper No. 9, 2009.
25. Dayton-Johnson, Jeff, et al. 'Gaining from Migration, Towards a New Mobility System'. OECD Development Center, 2007.
26. Delimatsis, Panagiotis. 'Due Process and "Good" Regulation Embedded in the GATS - Disciplining Regulatory Behaviour in Services through Article VI of the GATS'. Journal of International Economic Law 10, no. 1 (2007): 13-50.
27. Delimatsis, Panagiotis, et al. 'Developing Trade Rules for Services: A Case of Fragmented Coherence?'. NCCR Trade Regulation Working Paper No. 38, World Trade Institute, Berne, 2009.
28. Fink, Carsten & Martin Molinuevo. 'East Asian Free Trade Agreements in Services: Key Architectural Elements'. Journal of International Economic Law 11, no. 2 (2008): 263-311.
29. Friedman, Uri & David Zafar Ahmed. 'Ensuring Temporariness: Mechanisms to Incentivise Return Migration in the Context of GATS Mode 4 and Least Developed Country Interests'. Global Economic Issues Publication, Quaker United Nations Office, Geneva, June 2008.
30. Global Commission on International Migration (GCIM). Migration at a Glance. Geneva, 2005.
31. Global Commission on International Migration (GCIM). Final Report. Geneva, 2005.
32. Grynberg, Roman & Veniana Qalo. 'Labor Standards in US and EU Preferential Trading Agreements'. Journal of World Trade 40, no. 4 (2006): 619-653.
33. Grynberg, Roman & Veniana Qalo. 'Migration and the WTO'. Commonwealth Working Paper, 2007.
34. Hatton, Timothy. 'Should We Have a WTO for International Migration?'. Economic Policy 22, no. 50 (2007): 339-383.
35. Hatton, Timothy J. & Jeffrey G. Williamson. 'A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce Economies'. NBER Working Paper No. 11866, 2005.
36. Horn, Henrik, Petros Mavroidis & André Sapir. 'Beyond the WTO? An Anatomy of EU and US Preferential Trade Agreements'. Bruegel Blueprint Series 7 (February 2009).
37. Heilbronner, Kay. Rückübernahme eigener und fremder Staatsangehöriger, völkerrechtliche Verpflichtungen der Staaten. Heidelberg: C.F. Mü ller Verlag, 1996.
38. Hollifield, James F. 'Migration and the "New" International Order: The Missing Regime'. In Managing Migration, Time for a New International Regime. Edited by B. Ghosh. Oxford University Press, 2000 (reprinted 2003), 100-101.
39. Hufbauer, Gary & Shiry Stephenson. 'Increasing Labor Mobility: Options for Developing Countries'. In International Trade in Services: New Trends and Opportunities for Developing Countries. Edited by M. Engman, O. Cattaneo & S. Saez (World Bank, 2010), 22-96.
40. Devesh Kapur & John McHale. Give us Your Best and Your Brightest, The Global Hunt for Talent and Its Impact on the Developing World. Center for Global Development, 2005.
41. Kategekwa, Joy. 'Unlocking the Mode 4 Deadlock: Creative Approaches to Enhancing Mode 4-Type Temporary Labor Mobility Commitments in Free Trade and Migration Agreements with Lessons from the GATS'. Paper prepared for the workshop on Swiss Migration and EU Mobility Partnerships: Unveiling the Promise. World Trade Institute, Berne, 12-13 December 2008.
42. Koeb, Eleonora & Henrike Hohmeister. 'The Revision of Article 13 on Migration of the Cotonou Partnership Agreement What's at Stake for the ACP?'. European Center for Development Policy Management, December 2009.
43. Koslowski, Rey. 'Global Mobility and the Quest for an International Migration Regime'. In International Migration and Development Continuing the Dialogue: Legal and Policy Perspectives. Edited by J. Chamie & L. Dall'Oglio. Center for Migration Studies (CMS) and International Organization for Migration (IOM), 2008.
44. Krajewski, Markus & Maika Engelke. 'Article XVII'. In WTO-Trade in Services: Max-Planck Commentaries on World Trade Law. Edited by R. Wolfrum, P.-T. Stoll & C. Feinäugle. Vol. 6. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2008, 396-420.
45. Lavenex, Sandra. 'The Competition State'. In The Human Face of Global Mobility: International Highly Skilled Migration in Europe, North America and the Asia-Pacific. Edited by M.P. Smith & A. Favell. New Brunswick, NJ, USA, Transaction Publishers, 2006, 29-52.
46. Lucas, Robert E.B. 'International Labor Migration in a Globalizing Economy'. Carnegie Papers, No. 92, July 2008.
47. Magdeleine, Joscelyn & Andreas A. Maurer. 'Measuring GATS Mode 4 Trade Flows'. WTO Staff Working Paper ERSD-2008-05, Geneva, 2008.
48. Mamdouh, Hamid. 'Mode 4 - Definition, Commitments, State of Play in the Negotiations'. Presentation prepared for the WTO Symposium Mode 4 of the GATS, Taking Stock and Moving Forward, WTO, 22-23 September 2008.
49. Martin, Philipp. 'Managing Labor Migration: Temporary Worker Programs for the 21st Century'. International Institute for Labor Studies, Geneva, 2003.
50. Martin, Philip, Abella Manolo & Christiane Kuptsch (eds). Managing Labor Migration in the Twenty-first Century. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.
51. Maurer, Andreas & Philippe Chauvet. 'The Magnitude of Flows of Global Trade in Services'. In Development, Trade and the WTO, A Handbook. Edited by B. Hoekman, A. Mattoo & Ph. English. World Bank, 2002, 235-246.
52. Matsuzawa, Kotaro. 'Movement of Natural Person and the United States: Probability of the Mode 4 Offer Improvement by the United States'. Journal ofWorld Trade 42, no. 4 (2008): 653-670.
53. Molinuevo, Martin. 'Article XX GATS'. In WTO-Trade in Services: Max-Planck Commentaries on World Trade Law. Edited by R. Wolfrum, P.-T. Stoll & C. Feinäugle. Vol. 6. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2008, 445-463.
54. Nielson, Julia. 'Labor Mobility in Regional Trade Agreements'. In Moving People to Deliver Services. Edited by A. Mattoo & A. Carzaniga. World Bank, 2003, 92-111.
55. Nielson, Julia & Oliver Cattaneao. 'Current Regimes for the Temporary Movement of Service Providers: Case Studies of Australia and the United States'. In Moving People to Deliver Services. Edited by A. Mattoo & A. Carzaniga. World Bank, 2003, 113-155.
56. Nonnenmacher, Sophie. 'Achieving Best Outcomes from Global, Regional and Bilateral Cooperation'. In IOM World Migration Report. Edited by IOM. 2008, 355-385.
57. Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development. International Migration Outlook. Paris, 2008.
58. Panizzon, Marion. 'GATS Mode 4 Trade and Labor Migration Agreements: A Tale of Two Speeds', Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Occasional Paper Series (January 2010).
59. Panizzon, Marion. From Co-development to Solidarity Development: Structure and Process of Subsidizing Migrant Transmission Mechanisms in a Eurafrican Context, NCCR Working Paper, forthcoming 2010.
60. Peers, Steve. 'EU Migration Law and Association Agreements'. In Justice Liberty, Security: New Challenges for EU External Relations. Edited by B. Martenczuk & S. Van Thiel. Brussels: Academic & Scientific Publisher, 2008, 53-88.
61. Persin, Daniela. 'Free Movement of Labour: UK Responses to the Eastern Enlargement and GATS Mode 4'. Journal of World Trade 42, no. 5 (2008): 856-857.
62. Pinyol, Gemma. 'Labor Agreements for Managing Migration: The Spanish Experience'. Presentation to CIDOB Foundation Workshop on Establishing Labor Migration Policies in Countries of Origin and Destination and Inter-State Collaboration in the Western Balkans, Tirana, 9-10 February, 2009.
63. Puri, Lakshmi. 'Assuring Development Gains and Poverty Reduction from Trade: The Labor Mobility and Skills Trade Dimension'. UNCTAD Document UNCTAD/DITC/TNCD/2007/8. UN Publications, Geneva, 2008.
64. Pritchett, Lant. Let Their People Come, Breaking the Gridlock on International Labor Mobility. Center for Global Development, 2006.
65. Ratha, Dilip & William Shaw. 'South-South Migration and Remittances'. World Bank Working Paper No. 102, 2007.
66. Roy, Martin. 'Endowments, Power and Democracy: Political Economy of Multilateral Commitments on Trade in Services'. WTO Staff Working Paper ERSD-2009-07, 2009.
67. Roy, Martin, Juan Marchetti & Hoe Lim. 'Services Liberalization in the New Generation of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs): How Much Further than the GATS?'. WTO Staff Working Paper ERSD-2006-07, 2006.
68. Sands, Oonagh. 'Temporary Movement of Labor Fuels GATS Debate'. Migration Policy Institute, June 2004.
69. Sassen, Saskia. Globalization and Its Discontents, Essays on the Mobility of People and Money. New York: New Press, 1999.
70. Sauvé, Pierre & Natasha Ward. 'The EC-Cariforum Economic Partnership Agreement: Assessing the Outcome on Services and Investment'. ECIPE Working Paper, January 2009.
71. Sauvé, Pierre. 'Fostering Trade through Public-Private Dialogue, Moving Goods, Services and People across Borders, Part II - Temporary Labor Mobility'. International Trade Center UNCTAD/WTO, 2008.
72. Self, Richard & B.K. Zutschi. 'Mode 4: Negotiating Challenges and Opportunities'. In Moving People to Deliver Services. Edited by A. Mattoo & A. Carzaniga. World Bank, 2003, 27-58.
73. Solimano, Andres. 'International Migration and the Global Economic Order'. World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper 2720, 2001, 22-23.
74. Trachtman, Joel P. The International Law of Economic Migration: Toward the Fourth Freedom. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 2009.
75. Trauner, Florian & Imke Kruse. 'EC Visa Facilitation and Readmission Agreements: A New Standard EU Foreign Policy Tool'. European Journal of Migration and Law 10, no. 4 (2008): 411-438.
76. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Least Developed Countries Report, Geneva, 2007.
77. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009.
78. Varma, Sabrina. 'Facilitating Temporary Labor Mobility in African LDCs' ICTSD Programme on Trade and Services and Sustainable Development Series'. Issue Paper 10, 2009.
79. White, Gregory W. 'Sovereignty and International Labor Migration: "The Security Mentality" in Spanish-Moroccan Relations as an Assertion of Sovereignty'. Review of International Political Economy 14, no. 4 (2007): 690-718.
80. Winters, L. Alan, et al. 'Liberalising Temporary Movement of Natural Persons: An Agenda for the Development Round'. The World Economy 28, no. 6 (2003): 1137-1162.
81. Winters, L. Allan. 'Developing Country Proposals for the Liberalization of Movements of Natural Service Suppliers'. Working Paper T8, Sussex Centre for Migration Research, 2005.
82. Zacharias, Diana. 'Article I GATS ("Scope and Definition")'. In WTO-Trade in Services: Max- Planck Commentaries on World Trade Law. Edited by R. Wolfrum, P.-T. Stoll & C. Feinäugle. Vol. 6. Brill Publishers, 2008, 31-69.