메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 73-80

Anti-HIV drugs nevirapine and efavirenz affect anxiety-related behavior and cognitive performance in mice

Author keywords

Animal behavior; Antiretroviral drugs; Efavirenz; Elevated plus maze test; Inhibitory avoidance task; Nevirapine; Object recognition task

Indexed keywords

EFAVIRENZ; NEVIRAPINE;

EID: 78650565431     PISSN: 10298428     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12640-009-9141-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0033191057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between anxiety and depression in animal models: A study using the forced swimming test and elevated plus-maze
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzpsV2gsA%3D%3D 10.1590/S0100-879X1999000900011 10464389
    • R Andreatini LF Bacellar 1999 The relationship between anxiety and depression in animal models: a study using the forced swimming test and elevated plus-maze Braz J Med Biol Res 32 1121 1126 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzpsV2gsA%3D%3D 10.1590/S0100-879X1999000900011 10464389
    • (1999) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.32 , pp. 1121-1126
    • Andreatini, R.1    Bacellar, L.F.2
  • 2
    • 0036429079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, stress, and depressive illness
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XotFSgtbw%3D 10.1016/S0889-1591(02)00009-0 12401465
    • H Anisman Z Merali 2002 Cytokines, stress, and depressive illness Brain Behav Immun 16 513 524 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XotFSgtbw%3D 10.1016/S0889-1591(02) 00009-0 12401465
    • (2002) Brain Behav Immun , vol.16 , pp. 513-524
    • Anisman, H.1    Merali, Z.2
  • 3
    • 1342344553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of the HIV protease inhibitor, ritonavir, to the brain, cerebrospinal fluid, and choroid plexuses of the guinea pig
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhvVWntLo%3D 10.1124/jpet.103.060210 14634041
    • C Anthonypillai RN Sanderson JE Gibbs SA Thomas 2004 The distribution of the HIV protease inhibitor, ritonavir, to the brain, cerebrospinal fluid, and choroid plexuses of the guinea pig J Pharmacol Exp Ther 308 912 920 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhvVWntLo%3D 10.1124/jpet.103.060210 14634041
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.308 , pp. 912-920
    • Anthonypillai, C.1    Sanderson, R.N.2    Gibbs, J.E.3    Thomas, S.A.4
  • 4
    • 33847757854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric side effects of efavirenz therapy
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjtFKns7k%3D 10.1517/14740338.6.2.147 17367260
    • G Arendt D Nocker HJ von Giesen T Nolting 2007 Neuropsychiatric side effects of efavirenz therapy Expert Opin Drug Saf 6 147 154 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2sXjtFKns7k%3D 10.1517/14740338.6.2.147 17367260
    • (2007) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.6 , pp. 147-154
    • Arendt, G.1    Nocker, D.2    Von Giesen, H.J.3    Nolting, T.4
  • 5
    • 22844446236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe CNS side-effect and persistent high efavirenz plasma levels in a patient with HIV/HCV coinfection and liver cirrhosis
    • 10.1080/00365540410020901 16012018
    • M Bickel C Stephan C Rottmann A Carlebach A Haberl IM Kurowsk S Staszewski 2005 Severe CNS side-effect and persistent high efavirenz plasma levels in a patient with HIV/HCV coinfection and liver cirrhosis Scand J Infect Dis 37 520 522 10.1080/00365540410020901 16012018
    • (2005) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 520-522
    • Bickel, M.1    Stephan, C.2    Rottmann, C.3    Carlebach, A.4    Haberl, A.5    Kurowsk, I.M.6    Staszewski, S.7
  • 6
    • 78650540996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Division of Health Surveillance, National Program on STD/AIDS (2008) Recommendations on antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults - 2008. Brazilian Ministry of Health, Brasília, 244 pp
    • Brazil, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Division of Health Surveillance, National Program on STD/AIDS (2008) Recommendations on antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults - 2008. Brazilian Ministry of Health, Brasília, 244 pp. Available: http://www.aids.gov.br/data/documents/storedDocuments/ %7BB8EF5DAF-23AE-4891-AD36-1903553A3174%7D/%7B762E0EBF-A859-4779-8A92- 704EB1F3B290%7D/consensoAdulto005c-2008montado.pdf. Accessed 12 May 2009
  • 7
    • 0034980307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed ethological analysis of the mouse open field test: Effects of diazepam, chlordiazepoxide and an extremely low frequency pulsed magnetic field
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjvV2ntbw%3D 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00011-2 11378179
    • E Choleris AW Thomas M Kavaliers FS Prato 2001 A detailed ethological analysis of the mouse open field test: effects of diazepam, chlordiazepoxide and an extremely low frequency pulsed magnetic field Neurosci Biobehav Rev 25 235 260 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjvV2ntbw%3D 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00011-2 11378179
    • (2001) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.25 , pp. 235-260
    • Choleris, E.1    Thomas, A.W.2    Kavaliers, M.3    Prato, F.S.4
  • 8
    • 0036570222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing antidepressant activity in rodents: Recent developments and future needs
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjsVWjsbo%3D 10.1016/S0165-6147(02)02017-5 12008002
    • JF Cryan A Markou I Lucki 2002 Assessing antidepressant activity in rodents: recent developments and future needs Trends Pharmacol Sci 23 238 245 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjsVWjsbo%3D 10.1016/S0165-6147(02)02017-5 12008002
    • (2002) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.23 , pp. 238-245
    • Cryan, J.F.1    Markou, A.2    Lucki, I.3
  • 9
    • 0242333213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case series of acute hepatitis in a non-selected group of HIV-infected patients on nevirapine-containing antiretroviral treatment
    • 10.1097/00002030-200310170-00009 14523278
    • MM de Maat R ter Heine EC van Gorp JW Mulder AT Mairuhu JH Beijnen 2003 Case series of acute hepatitis in a non-selected group of HIV-infected patients on nevirapine-containing antiretroviral treatment AIDS 17 2209 2214 10.1097/00002030-200310170-00009 14523278
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 2209-2214
    • De Maat, M.M.1    Ter Heine, R.2    Van Gorp, E.C.3    Mulder, J.W.4    Mairuhu, A.T.5    Beijnen, J.H.6
  • 10
    • 34247574175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology neuroanatomy and neurogenetics of one-trial object recognition in rodents
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXkvFOmtLY%3D 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.01.005 17368764
    • E Dere JP Huston MA De Souza Silva 2007 The pharmacology neuroanatomy and neurogenetics of one-trial object recognition in rodents Neurosci Biobehav Rev 31 673 704 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXkvFOmtLY%3D 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.01.005 17368764
    • (2007) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.31 , pp. 673-704
    • Dere, E.1    Huston, J.P.2    De Souza Silva, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 33645849551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevirapine uptake into the central nervous system of the Guinea pig: An in situ brain perfusion study
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XktFamu78%3D 10.1124/jpet.105.098459 16424147
    • JE Gibbs Z Gaffen SA Thomas 2006 Nevirapine uptake into the central nervous system of the Guinea pig: an in situ brain perfusion study J Pharmacol Exp Ther 317 746 751 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XktFamu78%3D 10.1124/jpet.105.098459 16424147
    • (2006) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.317 , pp. 746-751
    • Gibbs, J.E.1    Gaffen, Z.2    Thomas, S.A.3
  • 13
    • 0022743596 scopus 로고
    • The use of avoidance training in studies of modulation of memory storage
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL283mvV2juw%3D%3D 10.1016/S0163-1047(86)90927-1 3015121
    • PE Gold 1986 The use of avoidance training in studies of modulation of memory storage Behav Neural Biol 46 87 98 1:STN:280:DyaL283mvV2juw%3D%3D 10.1016/S0163-1047(86)90927-1 3015121
    • (1986) Behav Neural Biol , vol.46 , pp. 87-98
    • Gold, P.E.1
  • 14
    • 28044459173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of neuropsychiatric adverse events associated with long-term efavirenz therapy, using plasma drug level monitoring
    • 10.1086/497835 16267739
    • F Gutiérrez A Navarro S Padilla R Antón M Masiá J Borrás A Martín-Hidalgo 2005 Prediction of neuropsychiatric adverse events associated with long-term efavirenz therapy, using plasma drug level monitoring Clin Infect Dis 41 1648 1653 10.1086/497835 16267739
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1648-1653
    • Gutiérrez, F.1    Navarro, A.2    Padilla, S.3    Antón, R.4    Masiá, M.5    Borrás, J.6    Martín-Hidalgo, A.7
  • 16
    • 0031282249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory Formation: The sequence of biochemical events in the hippocampus and its connection to activity in other brain structures
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnslOhsro%3D 10.1006/nlme.1997.3799 9398590
    • I Izquierdo JH Medina 1997 Memory Formation: the sequence of biochemical events in the hippocampus and its connection to activity in other brain structures Neurobiol Learn Mem 68 285 316 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnslOhsro%3D 10.1006/nlme.1997.3799 9398590
    • (1997) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.68 , pp. 285-316
    • Izquierdo, I.1    Medina, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 0025079655 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine receptor ligand influences on acquisition: Suggestion of an endogenous modulatory mechanism mediated by benzodiazepine receptors
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXls1GhtL0%3D 10.1016/0163-1047(90)91221-V 1974134
    • I Izquierdo ME Pereira JH Medina 1990 Benzodiazepine receptor ligand influences on acquisition: suggestion of an endogenous modulatory mechanism mediated by benzodiazepine receptors Behav Neural Biol 54 27 41 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXls1GhtL0%3D 10.1016/0163-1047(90)91221-V 1974134
    • (1990) Behav Neural Biol , vol.54 , pp. 27-41
    • Izquierdo, I.1    Pereira, M.E.2    Medina, J.H.3
  • 18
    • 0036460110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine kinase B-driven energy transfer in the brain is important for habituation and spatial learning behaviour, mossy fibre field size and determination of seizure susceptibility
    • 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02001.x 12059977
    • CR Jost CE Van Der Zee HJ In't Zandt F Oerlemans M Verheij F Streijger J Fransen A Heerschap AR Cools B Wieringa 2002 Creatine kinase B-driven energy transfer in the brain is important for habituation and spatial learning behaviour, mossy fibre field size and determination of seizure susceptibility Eur J Neurosci 15 1692 1706 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02001.x 12059977
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1692-1706
    • Jost, C.R.1    Van Der Zee, C.E.2    In'T Zandt, H.J.3    Oerlemans, F.4    Verheij, M.5    Streijger, F.6    Fransen, J.7    Heerschap, A.8    Cools, A.R.9    Wieringa, B.10
  • 20
    • 0023255981 scopus 로고
    • The use of a plus-maze to measure anxiety in the mouse
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXktlejurc%3D 3110839
    • RG Lister 1987 The use of a plus-maze to measure anxiety in the mouse Psychopharmacology 92 180 185 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXktlejurc%3D 3110839
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.92 , pp. 180-185
    • Lister, R.G.1
  • 21
    • 33748171121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of depression in drug discovery: A historical perspective
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XptFCiu7Y%3D 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.06.005 16844210
    • R McArthur F Borsini 2006 Animal models of depression in drug discovery: a historical perspective Pharmacol Biochem Behav 84 436 452 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD28XptFCiu7Y%3D 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.06.005 16844210
    • (2006) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.84 , pp. 436-452
    • McArthur, R.1    Borsini, F.2
  • 22
    • 24944589581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efavirenz induces depressive-like behaviour, increased stress response and changes in the immune response in rats
    • 10.1159/000087107 16166808
    • SM O'Mahony AM Myint H Steinbusch BE Leonard 2005 Efavirenz induces depressive-like behaviour, increased stress response and changes in the immune response in rats Neuroimmunomodulation 12 293 298 10.1159/000087107 16166808
    • (2005) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.12 , pp. 293-298
    • O'Mahony, S.M.1    Myint, A.M.2    Steinbusch, H.3    Leonard, B.E.4
  • 23
    • 34447323848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug hypersensitivity in HIV
    • 10.1097/ACI.0b013e32825ea68a 17620824
    • E Phillips S Mallal 2007 Drug hypersensitivity in HIV Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 7 324 330 10.1097/ACI.0b013e32825ea68a 17620824
    • (2007) Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 324-330
    • Phillips, E.1    Mallal, S.2
  • 24
    • 33746766969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update and review of antiretroviral therapy
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XoslWkurw%3D 10.1592/phco.26.8.1111 16863488
    • FJ Piacenti 2006 An update and review of antiretroviral therapy Pharmacotherapy 26 1111 1133 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XoslWkurw%3D 10.1592/phco.26.8. 1111 16863488
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 1111-1133
    • Piacenti, F.J.1
  • 25
    • 0017618768 scopus 로고
    • Depression: A new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXkvFGhur4%3D 10.1038/266730a0 559941
    • RD Porsolt M Le Pichon M Jalfre 1977 Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments Nature 266 730 732 1:CAS:528: DyaE2sXkvFGhur4%3D 10.1038/266730a0 559941
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 730-732
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Le Pichon, M.2    Jalfre, M.3
  • 26
    • 37749054303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute treatment with low doses of memantine does not impair aversive, non-associative and recognition memory in rats
    • 10.1007/s00210-007-0235-x 18075734
    • GZ Réus SS Valvassori RA Machado MR Martins EC Gavioli J Quevedo 2008 Acute treatment with low doses of memantine does not impair aversive, non-associative and recognition memory in rats Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 376 295 300 10.1007/s00210-007-0235-x 18075734
    • (2008) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.376 , pp. 295-300
    • Réus, G.Z.1    Valvassori, S.S.2    MacHado, R.A.3    Martins, M.R.4    Gavioli, E.C.5    Quevedo, J.6
  • 27
    • 33750999952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efavirenz and chronic neuropsychiatric symptoms: A cross-sectional case control study
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFGgtw%3D%3D 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2006.00419.x 17105514
    • TA Rihs K Begley DE Smith J Sarangapany A Callaghan M Kelly JJ Post J Gold 2006 Efavirenz and chronic neuropsychiatric symptoms: a cross-sectional case control study HIV Med 7 544 548 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFGgtw%3D%3D 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2006.00419.x 17105514
    • (2006) HIV Med , vol.7 , pp. 544-548
    • Rihs, T.A.1    Begley, K.2    Smith, D.E.3    Sarangapany, J.4    Callaghan, A.5    Kelly, M.6    Post, J.J.7    Gold, J.8
  • 28
    • 34248162966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver toxicity induced by non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXktlKgs7w%3D 10.1093/jac/dkl524 17255142
    • A Rivero JA Mira JA Pineda 2007 Liver toxicity induced by non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors J Antimicrob Chemother 59 342 346 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXktlKgs7w%3D 10.1093/jac/dkl524 17255142
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 342-346
    • Rivero, A.1    Mira, J.A.2    Pineda, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 63849311620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug reactions to antiretroviral medication
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXltFeis7o%3D 10.2741/3340 19273162
    • B Roca 2009 Adverse drug reactions to antiretroviral medication Front Biosci 14 1785 1792 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXltFeis7o%3D 10.2741/3340 19273162
    • (2009) Front Biosci , vol.14 , pp. 1785-1792
    • Roca, B.1
  • 30
    • 0030782744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, defense and the elevated plus-maze
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FnslOmtg%3D%3D 10.1016/S0149-7634(96)00058-9 9415905
    • RJ Rodgers A Dalvi 1997 Anxiety, defense and the elevated plus-maze Neurosci Biobehav Rev 21 801 810 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FnslOmtg%3D%3D 10.1016/S0149-7634(96)00058-9 9415905
    • (1997) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.21 , pp. 801-810
    • Rodgers, R.J.1    Dalvi, A.2
  • 31
    • 0032741044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal inhibitory avoidance learning and anxiety, but increased locomotor activity in mice devoid of PrP(C)
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmslehurc%3D 10.1016/S0169-328X(99)00193-X 10521590
    • R Roesler R Walz J Quevedo F de-Paris SM Zanata E Graner I Izquierdo VR Martins RR Brentani 1999 Normal inhibitory avoidance learning and anxiety, but increased locomotor activity in mice devoid of PrP(C) Brain Res Mol Brain Res 71 349 353 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmslehurc%3D 10.1016/S0169-328X(99)00193-X 10521590
    • (1999) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.71 , pp. 349-353
    • Roesler, R.1    Walz, R.2    Quevedo, J.3    De-Paris, F.4    Zanata, S.M.5    Graner, E.6    Izquierdo, I.7    Martins, V.R.8    Brentani, R.R.9
  • 33
    • 37349034567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2B6 genetic variants are associated with nevirapine pharmacokinetics and clinical response in HIV-1-infected children
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtl2ntLzM 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282ef9695 18090046
    • A Saitoh E Sarles E Capparelli F Aweeka A Kovacs SK Burchett A Wiznia S Nachman T Fenton SA Spector 2007 CYP2B6 genetic variants are associated with nevirapine pharmacokinetics and clinical response in HIV-1-infected children AIDS 21 2191 2199 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtl2ntLzM 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282ef9695 18090046
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 2191-2199
    • Saitoh, A.1    Sarles, E.2    Capparelli, E.3    Aweeka, F.4    Kovacs, A.5    Burchett, S.K.6    Wiznia, A.7    Nachman, S.8    Fenton, T.9    Spector, S.A.10
  • 34
    • 55149118695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the HIV treatment drugs nevirapine and efavirenz on brain creatine kinase activity
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht12ku7fM 10.1007/s11011-008-9109-2 18815873
    • EL Streck G Scaini GT Rezin J Moreira CM Fochesato PRT Romão 2008 Effects of the HIV treatment drugs nevirapine and efavirenz on brain creatine kinase activity Metab Brain Dis 23 485 492 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht12ku7fM 10.1007/s11011-008-9109-2 18815873
    • (2008) Metab Brain Dis , vol.23 , pp. 485-492
    • Streck, E.L.1    Scaini, G.2    Rezin, G.T.3    Moreira, J.4    Fochesato, C.M.5    Romão, P.R.T.6
  • 35
    • 0032875534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) suppression and efavirenz drug concentrations in HIV-1-infected patients receiving combination therapy
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmtVyktLo%3D 10.1086/314945 10438381
    • KT Tashima AM Caliendo M Ahmad JM Gormley WD Fiske JM Brennan TP Flanigan 1999 Cerebrospinal fluid human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) suppression and efavirenz drug concentrations in HIV-1-infected patients receiving combination therapy J Infect Dis 180 862 864 1:CAS:528: DyaK1MXmtVyktLo%3D 10.1086/314945 10438381
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 862-864
    • Tashima, K.T.1    Caliendo, A.M.2    Ahmad, M.3    Gormley, J.M.4    Fiske, W.D.5    Brennan, J.M.6    Flanigan, T.P.7
  • 36
    • 0037076706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic and psychiatric complications of antiretroviral agents
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlsFOrtbY%3D 10.1097/00002030-200206140-00002 12045485
    • GJ Treisman AI Kaplin 2002 Neurologic and psychiatric complications of antiretroviral agents AIDS 16 1201 1215 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlsFOrtbY%3D 10.1097/00002030-200206140-00002 12045485
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1201-1215
    • Treisman, G.J.1    Kaplin, A.I.2
  • 38
    • 0036535172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on the central nervous system in HIV-1-infected patients
    • HJ von Giesen H Köller A Theisen G Arendt 2002 Therapeutic effects of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on the central nervous system in HIV-1-infected patients J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 29 363 367
    • (2002) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.29 , pp. 363-367
    • Von Giesen, H.J.1    Köller, H.2    Theisen, A.3    Arendt, G.4
  • 39
    • 0037070786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug points: Neuropsychiatric complications of nevirapine treatment
    • 10.1136/bmj.324.7342.879 11950737
    • ME Wise K Mistry S Reid 2002 Drug points: neuropsychiatric complications of nevirapine treatment BMJ 324 879 10.1136/bmj.324.7342.879 11950737
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 879
    • Wise, M.E.1    Mistry, K.2    Reid, S.3
  • 40
    • 0036350524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of CNS penetration of antiretroviral drugs
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xnt1arsbY%3D 10.2165/00023210-200216090-00002 12153332
    • HE Wynn RC Brundage CV Fletcher 2002 Clinical implications of CNS penetration of antiretroviral drugs CNS Drugs 16 595 609 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD38Xnt1arsbY%3D 10.2165/00023210-200216090-00002 12153332
    • (2002) CNS Drugs , vol.16 , pp. 595-609
    • Wynn, H.E.1    Brundage, R.C.2    Fletcher, C.V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.