Nonlinear evolution of EMIC waves in a uniform magnetic field: 2. Test-particle scattering

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Volumn 115, Issue 12, 2010, Pages

  Bortnik, J ^a   Thorne, R M ^a   Omidi, N ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b Solana Scientific Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 78650546275     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010JA015603     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Anderson, B. J., and S. A. Fusilier (1994), Response of thermal ions to electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 19,413-19,425.
2. Anderson, B. J., and D. C. Hamilton (1993), Electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves stimulated by modest magnetospheric compressions, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 11,369-11,382.
3. Anderson, B. J., R. E. Erlandson, and L. J. Zanetti (1992a), A statistical study of Pc 1-2 magnetic pulsations in the equatorial magnetosphere: 1.Equatorial occurrence distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3075-3088.
4. Anderson, B. J., R. E. Erlandson, and L. J. Zanetti (1992b), A statistical study of Pc 1-2 magnetic pulsations in the equatorial magnetosphere: 2.Wave properties, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3089-3101.
5. Anderson, B. J., R. E. Denton, G. Ho, D. C. Hamilton, S. A. Fusilier, and R. J. Strangeway (1996), Observational test of local proton cyclotron instability in the Earth's magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,527-21,543.
6. Blake, J. B., R. S. Selesnick, D. N. Baker, and S. Kanekal (2001), Studies of relativistic electron injection events in 1997 and 1998, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 19,157-19,168, doi:10.1029/2000JA003039.
7. Borovsky, J., and M. H. Denton (2009), Relativistic-electron dropouts and recovery: A superposed epoch study of the magnetosphere and the solar wind, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A02201, doi:10.1029/2008JA013128.
8. Bortnik, J., R. M. Thorne, T. P. O'Brien, J. C. Green, R. J. Strangeway, Y. Y. Shprits, and D. N. Baker (2006), Observation of two distinct, rapid loss mechanisms during the 20 November 2003 radiation belt dropout event, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A12216, doi:10.1029/2006JA011802.
9. Chen, L., R. M. Thorne, and R. B. Horne (2009), Simulation of EMIC wave excitation in a model magnetosphere including structured high- density plumes, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A07221, doi:10.1029/2009JA014204.
10. Cornwall, J. M. (1965), Cyclotron instabilities and electromagnetic emission in the ultra low frequency and very low frequency ranges, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 61-69.
11. Cornwall, J. M., F. V. Coroniti, and R. M. Thorne (1970), Turbulent loss of ring-current protons, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4699-4709.
12. Cornwall, J. M., F. V. Coroniti, and R. M. Thorne (1971), Unified theory of SAR arc formation at the plasmapause, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 4428-4445.
13. Friedel, R. H. W., G. D. Reeves, and T. Obara (2002), Relativistic electron dynamics in the inner magnetosphere-A review, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 64(2), 265-282.
14. Gendrin, R. (1983), Wave particle interactions as an energy transfer mechanism between different particle species, Space Sci. Rev., 34, 271-287.
15. Gendrin, R., M. Ashour-Abdalla, Y. Omura, and K. Quest (1984), Linear analysis of ion cyclotron interaction in a multicomponent plasma, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 9119-9124.
16. Green, J. C, T. G. Onsager, T. P. O'Brien, and D. N. Baker (2004), Testing loss mechanisms capable of rapidly depleting relativistic electron flux in the Earth's outer radiation belt, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A12211, doi:10.1029/2004JA010579.
17. Gurgiolo, C, B. R. Sandel, J. D. Perez, D. G. Mitchell, C. J. Pollock, and B. A. Larsen (2005), Overlap of the plasmasphere and ring current: Relation to subauroral ionospheric heating, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12217, doi:10.1029/2004JA010986.
18. Horne, R. B., and R. M. Thorne (1993), On the preferred source location for the convective amplification of ion cyclotron waves, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 9233-9247.
19. Horne, R. B., and R. M. Thorne (1994), Convective instabilities of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the outer magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17,259-17,273.
20. + bi-ion resonance frequency, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11,457-11,471.
21. Jordanova, V. K., M. Spasojevic, and M. F. Thomsen (2007), Modeling the electromagnetic ion cyclotron wave-induced formation of detached sub-auroral proton arcs, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A08209, doi:10.1029/2006JA012215.
22. Kennel, C. F., and H. E. Petschek (1966), Limit on stably trapped particle fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 1-28.
23. Kozyra, J. U., T. E. Cravens, A. F. Nagy, E. G. Fontheim, and R. S. B. Ong (1984), Effects of energetic heavy ions on electromagnetic ion cyclotron wave generation in the plasmapause region, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 2217-2233.
24. Lyons, L. R., and R. M. Thorne (1972), Parasitic pitch angle diffusion of radiation belt particles by ion cyclotron waves, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 5608-5616.
25. Mauk, B. H., C. E. McIlwain, and R. L. McPherron (1981), Helium cyclotron resonance within the Earth's magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett, 8, 103-106.
26. Meredith, N. P., R. M. Thorne, R. B. Horne, D. Summers, B. J. Fraser, and R. R. Anderson (2003), Statistical analysis of relativistic electron energies for cyclotron resonance with EMIC waves observed on CRRES, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A6), 1250, doi:10.1029/2002JA009700.
27. Omidi, N., R. M. Thorne, and J. Bortnik (2010), Nonlinear evolution of EMIC waves in a uniform magnetic field: 1. Hybrid simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12241, doi:10.1029/2010JA015607.
28. Onsager, T. G., G. Rostoker, H.-J. Kim, G. D. Reeves, T. Obara, H. J. Singer, and C. Smithtro (2002), Radiation belt electron flux dropouts: Local time, radial, and particle-energy dependence, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A11), 1382, doi:10.1029/2001JA000187.
29. Onsager, T. G., J. C. Green, G. D. Reeves, and H. J. Singer (2007), Solar wind and magnetospheric conditions leading to the abrupt loss of outer radiation belt electrons, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A01202, doi:10.1029/ 2006JA011708.
30. + ions, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 8174-8190.
31. Shprits, Y. Y., D. A. Subbotin, N. P. Meredith, and S. R. Elkington (2008), Review of modeling of losses and sources of relativistic electrons in the outer radiation belt II: Local acceleration and loss, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 70(14), 1694-1713.
32. Summers, D., R. M. Thorne, and F. Xiao (1998), Relativistic theory of wave-particle resonant difusion with application to electron acceleration in the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 20,487-20,500.
33. Thorne, R. M., and R. B. Horne (1992), The contribution of ion-cyclotron waves to electron heating and SAR-arc excitation near the storm-time plasmapause, Geophys. Res. Lett, 19, 417-420.
34. Thorne, R. M., and R. B. Horne (1993), Cyclotron absorption of ion cyclotron waves at the bi-ion frequency, Geophys. Res. Lett, 20, 317-320.
35. + by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17,275-17,282.
36. Thorne, R. M., and C. F. Kennel (1971), Relativistic electron precipitation during magnetic storm main phase, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 4446-4453.
37. Winske, D., and N. Omidi (1993), Hybrid codes: Methods and applications, in Computer Space Plasma Physics: Simulation Techniques and Software, edited by H. Matsumoto and Y. Omura, pp. 103-160, Terra Sci., Tokyo.
38. Winske, D., and N. Omidi (1996), A nonspecialist's guide to kinetic simulations of space plasmas, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 17,287-17,303.
39. +-rich plasma, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 6755-6772.