Ocular surface and dry eye in graves' disease

Current Eye Research

Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 8-13

  Gürdal, Canan ^a   Saraç, Özge ^a   Genç, Ipek ^b   Kirimlioǧlu, Hale ^c   Takmaz, Tamer ^a   Can, Izzet ^a  

^a ATATURK TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL   (Turkey)

^b Ophthalmology Department   (Turkey)

^c INONU UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Conjunctiva; Dry eye; Graves' disease; Impression cytology; Thyroid associated orbitopathy

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRY EYE; ENDOCRINE OPHTHALMOPATHY; EXOPHTHALMOS; FEMALE; GRAVES DISEASE; HUMAN; IMPRESSION CYTOLOGY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHIRMER TEST; SQUAMOUS CELL METAPLASIA; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

ADULT; CONJUNCTIVA; DRY EYE SYNDROMES; FEMALE; GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY; HUMANS; MALE; METAPLASIA; MIDDLE AGED; ORBITAL DISEASES; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; QUESTIONNAIRES; TEARS;

EID: 78650453327     PISSN: 02713683     EISSN: 14602202     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/02713683.2010.526285     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Garrity JA, Bahn RS. Pathogenesis of Graves ophthalmopa-thy: Implications for prediction, prevention, and treatment. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;142:147-153.
2. Bartalena L, Pinchera A, Marcocci C. Management of Graves' ophthalmopathy: Reality and perspectives. Endocr Rev. 2000;21:168-199.
3. Salvi M, Zhang ZG, Haegert D, et al. Patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy not associated with overt thyroid disease have multiple thyroid immunological abnormalities. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:89-94.
4. Bothun ED, Scheurer RA, Harrison AR, et al. Update on thyroid eye disease and management. Clin Ophthalmol. 2009;3:545-551.
5. Prabhakar BS, Bahn RS, Smith TJ. Current perspective on the pathogenesis of Graves' disease and ophthalmopathy. Endocr Rev. 2003;24:802-835.
6. Bartley GB, Fatourechi V, Kadrmas EF, et al. Long-term follow-up of Graves ophthalmopathy in an incidence cohort. Ophthalmology. 1996;103:958-962. (Pubitemid 26190733)
7. Nowak M, Marek B, Kos-Kudla B, et al. Tear flm profle in patients with active thyroid orbitopathy. Klin Oczna. 2005;107:479-482.
8. Eckstein AK, Finkenrath A, Heilingenhaus A, et al. Dry eye syndrome in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: Lacrimal expression of TSH receptor suggests involvement of TSHR-specifc autoantibodies. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2004;82:291-297.
9. Gilbard J P, Farris Rl. Ocular surface drying and tear flm osmolarity in thyroid eye disease. Achta Ophthalmol (Copengh). 1983;61:108-116.
10. Iskeleli G, Karakoç Y, Abdula A. Tear flm osmolarity in patients with thyroid ophthalmopathy. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2008;52:323-326.
11. Schiffman RM, Christianson MD, Jacobsen G, et al. Reliability and validity of the Ocular Surface Disease Index. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118:615-621.
12. Nelson JD. Impression cytology. Cornea. 1988;7:71-81.
13. Nelson JD, Havener VR, Cameron JD. Cellulose acetate impression of ocular surface. Dry eye states. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983;101:1869-1872.
14. Coulter I, Frewin S, Krassas GE, et al. Psychological implications of Graves' orbitopathy. Euro J Endocrinol. 2007;157:127-131.
15. Pfugfelder SC, Farley W, Luo L, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 knockout confers resistance to corneal epithelial barrier disruption in experimental dry eye. Am J Pathol. 2005;166:61-71.
16. Luo L, Li DQ, Doshi A, et al. Experimental dry eye stimulates production of infammatory cytokines and MMP-9 and activates MAPK signaling pathways on the ocular surface. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:4293-4301.
17. El Annan J, Chauhan SK, Ecoiffer T, et al. Characterization of effector T cells in dry eye disease. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50:3802-3807.
18. Gumus K, Cavanagh DH. The role of infammation and antiinfammation therapies in keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Clin Ophthalmol. 2009;3:57-67.
19. Dias AC, Módulo CM, Jorge AG, et al. Infuence of thyroid hormone on thyroid hormone receptor β-1 expression and lacrimal gland and ocular surface morphology. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48:3038-3042.
20. Hoffman RA, Wertz P, Habeeb P. Harderian glands of golden hamsters: Morphological and biochemical responses to thyroid hormones. J Comp Physiol. 1989;159:293-299.
21. Zeher M, Horvath IF, Szanto A, et al. Autoimmune thyroid diseases in a large group of Hungarian patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome. Thyroid. 2009;19:39-45.
22. Gupta A, Sadeghi PB, Akpek EK. Occult thyroid eye disease in patients presenting with dry eye symptoms. Am J Ophthalmol. 2009;147:919-923.
23. Nunery WR, Martin RT, Heinz GW, et al. The association of cigarette smoking with clinical subtypes of ophthalmic Graves' disease. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993;9:77-82.