메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 37-48

Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation changes velopharyngeal control in Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

Aerodynamic; Air flow; Air pressure; Frequency; Speech; Velopharyngeal area

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AIRFLOW; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIMB MOVEMENT; MALE; MOUTH CAVITY; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PARKINSON DISEASE; PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; SPEECH ARTICULATION; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; VELOPHARYNGEAL SPHINCTER;

EID: 78650419963     PISSN: 00219924     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.07.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 0031703665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroarytenoid muscle activity associated with hypophonia in Parkinson disease and aging
    • Baker K.K., Ramig L.O., Luschei E.S., Smith M.E. Thyroarytenoid muscle activity associated with hypophonia in Parkinson disease and aging. Neurology 1998, 51:1592-1598.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1592-1598
    • Baker, K.K.1    Ramig, L.O.2    Luschei, E.S.3    Smith, M.E.4
  • 3
    • 70349465591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidotomy and deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: Effects on speech and voice
    • Thieme Medical Publishers, New York, M. McNeil (Ed.)
    • Barlow S.M., Hammer M.J. Pallidotomy and deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: Effects on speech and voice. The clinical management of sensorimotor speech disorders 2009, 362-364. Thieme Medical Publishers, New York. M. McNeil (Ed.).
    • (2009) The clinical management of sensorimotor speech disorders , pp. 362-364
    • Barlow, S.M.1    Hammer, M.J.2
  • 4
    • 0002377640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of experimental posteroventral pallidotomy on force and speech aerodynamics in Parkinson's disease
    • Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company, Baltimore, M.P. Cannito, K.M. Yorkston, D.R. Beukelman (Eds.)
    • Barlow S.M., Iacono R.P., Paseman L.A., Biswas A., D'Antonio L.D. The effects of experimental posteroventral pallidotomy on force and speech aerodynamics in Parkinson's disease. Speech motor control 1998, 117-156. Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company, Baltimore. M.P. Cannito, K.M. Yorkston, D.R. Beukelman (Eds.).
    • (1998) Speech motor control , pp. 117-156
    • Barlow, S.M.1    Iacono, R.P.2    Paseman, L.A.3    Biswas, A.4    D'Antonio, L.D.5
  • 5
    • 0025876517 scopus 로고
    • The relation between interangle span and in vivo resultant force in the perioral musculature
    • Barlow S.M., Muller E.M. The relation between interangle span and in vivo resultant force in the perioral musculature. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1991, 34:252-259.
    • (1991) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.34 , pp. 252-259
    • Barlow, S.M.1    Muller, E.M.2
  • 6
    • 30544454500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech aerodynamics using AEROWIN
    • Singular Publishing Group Inc., San Diego, S.M. Barlow (Ed.)
    • Barlow S.M., Suing G., Andreatta R.D. Speech aerodynamics using AEROWIN. Handbook of clinical speech physiology 1999, 165-190. Singular Publishing Group Inc., San Diego. S.M. Barlow (Ed.).
    • (1999) Handbook of clinical speech physiology , pp. 165-190
    • Barlow, S.M.1    Suing, G.2    Andreatta, R.D.3
  • 8
    • 20444371308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of lung volume use during an extemporaneous speech task in persons with Parkinson disease
    • Bunton K. Patterns of lung volume use during an extemporaneous speech task in persons with Parkinson disease. Journal of Communication Disorders 2005, 38:331-348.
    • (2005) Journal of Communication Disorders , vol.38 , pp. 331-348
    • Bunton, K.1
  • 9
    • 0028124130 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a reiterant force-impulse task in the tongue
    • Bunton K., Weismer G. Evaluation of a reiterant force-impulse task in the tongue. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1994, 37:1020-1031.
    • (1994) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.37 , pp. 1020-1031
    • Bunton, K.1    Weismer, G.2
  • 11
    • 0022591812 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Tonar II, pressure-flow, and listener judgments of hypernasality in the assessment of velopharyngeal function
    • Dalston R.M., Warren D.W. Comparison of Tonar II, pressure-flow, and listener judgments of hypernasality in the assessment of velopharyngeal function. Cleft Palate Journal 1986, 23:108-115.
    • (1986) Cleft Palate Journal , vol.23 , pp. 108-115
    • Dalston, R.M.1    Warren, D.W.2
  • 12
    • 0025151320 scopus 로고
    • The aerodynamic characteristics of speech produced by normal speakers and cleft palate speakers with adequate velopharyngeal function
    • Dalston R.M., Warren D.W., Smith L.R. The aerodynamic characteristics of speech produced by normal speakers and cleft palate speakers with adequate velopharyngeal function. Cleft Palate Journal 1990, 27:393-401.
    • (1990) Cleft Palate Journal , vol.27 , pp. 393-401
    • Dalston, R.M.1    Warren, D.W.2    Smith, L.R.3
  • 14
    • 0025298139 scopus 로고
    • Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin
    • DeLong M.R. Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends in Neuroscience 1990, 13:281-285.
    • (1990) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 281-285
    • DeLong, M.R.1
  • 15
    • 0001921494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia
    • McGraw-Hill, New York, E. Kandel, J. Schwartz, T. Jessel (Eds.)
    • DeLong M.R. Basal ganglia. Principles of neural science 2000, 853-867. McGraw-Hill, New York. E. Kandel, J. Schwartz, T. Jessel (Eds.).
    • (2000) Principles of neural science , pp. 853-867
    • DeLong, M.R.1
  • 17
    • 0033677635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on acoustic measures of voice
    • Dromey C., Kumar R., Lang A.C., Lozano A.M. An investigation of the effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on acoustic measures of voice. Movement Disorders 2000, 15:1132-1138.
    • (2000) Movement Disorders , vol.15 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Dromey, C.1    Kumar, R.2    Lang, A.C.3    Lozano, A.M.4
  • 18
    • 0000224448 scopus 로고
    • Members of the UPDRS development committee
    • Macmillian Health Care Information, Florham Park, NJ, (293-304), S. Fahn, C.D. Marsden, D.B. Calne, M. Goldstein (Eds.)
    • Fahn S., Elton R. Members of the UPDRS development committee. Recent developments in Parkinson's disease 1987, Macmillian Health Care Information, Florham Park, NJ, (pp 153-163, 293-304). S. Fahn, C.D. Marsden, D.B. Calne, M. Goldstein (Eds.).
    • (1987) Recent developments in Parkinson's disease , pp. 153-163
    • Fahn, S.1    Elton, R.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0034885509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on parkinsonian voice
    • Gentil M., Chauvin P., Pinto S., Pollak P., Benabid A.L. Effect of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on parkinsonian voice. Brain and Language 2001, 78:233-240.
    • (2001) Brain and Language , vol.78 , pp. 233-240
    • Gentil, M.1    Chauvin, P.2    Pinto, S.3    Pollak, P.4    Benabid, A.L.5
  • 23
    • 79952201864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation changes speech respiratory and laryngeal control in Parkinson's disease
    • doi:10.1007/s00415-010-5605-5
    • Hammer, M.J., Barlow, S.M., Lyons, K.E., & Pahwa, R. (2010). Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation changes speech respiratory and laryngeal control in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, doi:10.1007/s00415-010-5605-5.
    • (2010) Journal of Neurology
    • Hammer, M.J.1    Barlow, S.M.2    Lyons, K.E.3    Pahwa, R.4
  • 25
    • 0014082977 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism: Onset, progression and mortality
    • Hoehn M.M., Yahr M.D. Parkinsonism: Onset, progression and mortality. Neurology 1967, 17:427-442.
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 427-442
    • Hoehn, M.M.1    Yahr, M.D.2
  • 26
    • 0035129936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) on voice and speech characteristics in Parkinson's disease (PD)
    • Hoffman-Ruddy B., Schulz G., Vitek J., Evatt M. A preliminary study of the effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) on voice and speech characteristics in Parkinson's disease (PD). Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 2001, 15:97-101.
    • (2001) Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics , vol.15 , pp. 97-101
    • Hoffman-Ruddy, B.1    Schulz, G.2    Vitek, J.3    Evatt, M.4
  • 28
    • 0024810862 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonian dysarthria: An aerodynamic and perceptual description of velopharyngeal closure for speech
    • Hoodin R.B., Gilbert H.R. Parkinsonian dysarthria: An aerodynamic and perceptual description of velopharyngeal closure for speech. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopedia 1989, 41:249-258.
    • (1989) Folia Phoniatrica et Logopedia , vol.41 , pp. 249-258
    • Hoodin, R.B.1    Gilbert, H.R.2
  • 29
    • 0019945516 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between Parkinsonian rigidity and hypokinesia in the orofacial system: A quantitative analysis
    • Hunker C.J., Abbs J.H., Barlow S.M. The relationship between Parkinsonian rigidity and hypokinesia in the orofacial system: A quantitative analysis. Neurology 1982, 32:755-761.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 755-761
    • Hunker, C.J.1    Abbs, J.H.2    Barlow, S.M.3
  • 30
    • 85044909093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of lesion therapy and deep brain stimulation on speech function in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Jones H.N., Kendall D.L., Sudhyadhom A., Rosenbek J.C. The effects of lesion therapy and deep brain stimulation on speech function in patients with Parkinson's disease. Communicative Disorders Review 2007, 1:133-173.
    • (2007) Communicative Disorders Review , vol.1 , pp. 133-173
    • Jones, H.N.1    Kendall, D.L.2    Sudhyadhom, A.3    Rosenbek, J.C.4
  • 32
    • 0017872508 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and cooccurrence of vocal tract dysfunctions in the speech of a large sample of Parkinson patients
    • Logemann J.A., Fisher H.B., Boshes B., Blonsky E.R. Frequency and cooccurrence of vocal tract dysfunctions in the speech of a large sample of Parkinson patients. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 1978, 43:47-57.
    • (1978) Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , vol.43 , pp. 47-57
    • Logemann, J.A.1    Fisher, H.B.2    Boshes, B.3    Blonsky, E.R.4
  • 34
    • 0033020316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge characteristics of laryngeal single motor units during phonation in young and older adults and in persons with Parkinson disease
    • Luschei E.S., Ramig L.O., Baker K.L., Smith M.E. Discharge characteristics of laryngeal single motor units during phonation in young and older adults and in persons with Parkinson disease. Journal of Neurophysiology 1999, 81:2131-2139.
    • (1999) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.81 , pp. 2131-2139
    • Luschei, E.S.1    Ramig, L.O.2    Baker, K.L.3    Smith, M.E.4
  • 36
    • 40549134202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do I sound to me? Perceived changes in communication in Parkinson's disease
    • Miller N., Noble E., Jones D., Allcock L., Burn D.J. How do I sound to me? Perceived changes in communication in Parkinson's disease. Clinical Rehabilitation 2008, 22:14-22.
    • (2008) Clinical Rehabilitation , vol.22 , pp. 14-22
    • Miller, N.1    Noble, E.2    Jones, D.3    Allcock, L.4    Burn, D.J.5
  • 37
    • 34948823967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation and speech: A new model of speech function and dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Montgomery E.B. Deep brain stimulation and speech: A new model of speech function and dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Medical Speech Language Pathology 2007, 15:9-25.
    • (2007) Journal of Medical Speech Language Pathology , vol.15 , pp. 9-25
    • Montgomery, E.B.1
  • 38
    • 0018175063 scopus 로고
    • A noninvasive method for clinically estimating subglottal pressure
    • Netsell R., Hixon T.J. A noninvasive method for clinically estimating subglottal pressure. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 1978, 43:326-330.
    • (1978) Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , vol.43 , pp. 326-330
    • Netsell, R.1    Hixon, T.J.2
  • 41
    • 3142702203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle activation patterns in point-to-point and reversal movements in healthy, older subjects and in subjects with Parkinson's disease
    • Pfann K.D., Robichaud J.A., Gottlieb G.L., Comella C.L., Brandabur M., Corcos D.M. Muscle activation patterns in point-to-point and reversal movements in healthy, older subjects and in subjects with Parkinson's disease. Experimental Brain Research 2004, 157:67-78.
    • (2004) Experimental Brain Research , vol.157 , pp. 67-78
    • Pfann, K.D.1    Robichaud, J.A.2    Gottlieb, G.L.3    Comella, C.L.4    Brandabur, M.5    Corcos, D.M.6
  • 42
    • 0037321874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic stimulation effects on oral force control in Parkinson's disease
    • Pinto S., Gentil M., Fraix V., Benabid A.L., Pollak P. Bilateral subthalamic stimulation effects on oral force control in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2003, 250:179-187.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.250 , pp. 179-187
    • Pinto, S.1    Gentil, M.2    Fraix, V.3    Benabid, A.L.4    Pollak, P.5
  • 44
    • 30444441295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes induced by levodopa and subthalamic nucleus stimulation on parkinsonian speech
    • Pinto S., Gentil M., Krack P., Sauleau P., Fraix V., Benabid A.L., et al. Changes induced by levodopa and subthalamic nucleus stimulation on parkinsonian speech. Movement Disorders 2005, 20:1507-1515.
    • (2005) Movement Disorders , vol.20 , pp. 1507-1515
    • Pinto, S.1    Gentil, M.2    Krack, P.3    Sauleau, P.4    Fraix, V.5    Benabid, A.L.6
  • 45
    • 0028181630 scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale motor examination
    • Richards M., Marder K., Cote L., Mayeaux R. Interrater reliability of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale motor examination. Movement Disorders 1994, 9:89-91.
    • (1994) Movement Disorders , vol.9 , pp. 89-91
    • Richards, M.1    Marder, K.2    Cote, L.3    Mayeaux, R.4
  • 48
    • 1642392411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on parkinsonian dysarthria and speech intelligibility
    • Rousseaux M., Krystkowiak P., Kozlowski O., Ozsancak C., Blond S., Destee A. Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on parkinsonian dysarthria and speech intelligibility. Neurology 2004, 251:327-334.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.251 , pp. 327-334
    • Rousseaux, M.1    Krystkowiak, P.2    Kozlowski, O.3    Ozsancak, C.4    Blond, S.5    Destee, A.6
  • 49
    • 0142247374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralized effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on different aspects of speech in Parkinson's disease
    • Santens P., De Letter M., Van Borsel J., De Reuck J., Caemaert J. Lateralized effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on different aspects of speech in Parkinson's disease. Brain and Language 2003, 87:253-258.
    • (2003) Brain and Language , vol.87 , pp. 253-258
    • Santens, P.1    De Letter, M.2    Van Borsel, J.3    De Reuck, J.4    Caemaert, J.5
  • 50
    • 0033955527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of speech therapy and pharmacologic and surgical treatments on voice and speech in Parkinson's disease: A review of the literature
    • Schulz G.M., Grant M.K. Effects of speech therapy and pharmacologic and surgical treatments on voice and speech in Parkinson's disease: A review of the literature. Journal of Communication Disorders 2000, 33:59-88.
    • (2000) Journal of Communication Disorders , vol.33 , pp. 59-88
    • Schulz, G.M.1    Grant, M.K.2
  • 51
    • 0001265104 scopus 로고
    • Projection technique for evaluating surgery in Parkinson's disease
    • E. & S. Livingstone, Edinburgh, F.J. Gillingham, I.M.L. Donaldson (Eds.)
    • Schwab R.S., England A.C. Projection technique for evaluating surgery in Parkinson's disease. Third symposium on Parkinson's disease, Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh 1968, 152-157. E. & S. Livingstone, Edinburgh. F.J. Gillingham, I.M.L. Donaldson (Eds.).
    • (1968) Third symposium on Parkinson's disease, Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh , pp. 152-157
    • Schwab, R.S.1    England, A.C.2
  • 52
    • 0019826936 scopus 로고
    • A clinical method for estimating laryngeal airway resistance during vowel production
    • Smitheran J.R., Hixon T.J. A clinical method for estimating laryngeal airway resistance during vowel production. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 1981, 46:138-146.
    • (1981) Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , vol.46 , pp. 138-146
    • Smitheran, J.R.1    Hixon, T.J.2
  • 54
    • 0033933143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of thoracoabdominal movement on pulmonary function in patients with Parkinson's disease: Comparison with healthy subjects
    • Tamaki A., Matsuo Y., Yanagihara T., Abe K. Influence of thoracoabdominal movement on pulmonary function in patients with Parkinson's disease: Comparison with healthy subjects. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 2000, 14:43-47.
    • (2000) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.14 , pp. 43-47
    • Tamaki, A.1    Matsuo, Y.2    Yanagihara, T.3    Abe, K.4
  • 55
    • 0018566394 scopus 로고
    • Nasal air flow during normal speech production
    • Thompson A.E., Hixon T.J. Nasal air flow during normal speech production. Cleft Palate Journal 1979, 16:412-420.
    • (1979) Cleft Palate Journal , vol.16 , pp. 412-420
    • Thompson, A.E.1    Hixon, T.J.2
  • 57
    • 20344397711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different electrical parameter settings on the intelligibility of speech in patients with Parkinson's disease treated with subthalamic deep brain stimulation
    • Tornqvist A.L., Schalen L., Rehncrona S. Effects of different electrical parameter settings on the intelligibility of speech in patients with Parkinson's disease treated with subthalamic deep brain stimulation. Movement Disorders 2005, 20:416-423.
    • (2005) Movement Disorders , vol.20 , pp. 416-423
    • Tornqvist, A.L.1    Schalen, L.2    Rehncrona, S.3
  • 58
    • 61449180393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of contact location and voltage amplitude on speech and movement in bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation
    • Tripoliti E., Zrinzo L., Martinez-Torres I., Tisch S., Frost E., Borrell E., et al. Effects of contact location and voltage amplitude on speech and movement in bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation. Movement Disorders 2008, 16:2377-2383.
    • (2008) Movement Disorders , vol.16 , pp. 2377-2383
    • Tripoliti, E.1    Zrinzo, L.2    Martinez-Torres, I.3    Tisch, S.4    Frost, E.5    Borrell, E.6
  • 60
    • 1542376000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of deep brain stimulation and medication on bradykinesia and muscle activation in Parkinson's disease
    • Vaillancourt D.E., Prodoehl J., Metman L.V., Bakay R.A., Crocos D.M. Effects of deep brain stimulation and medication on bradykinesia and muscle activation in Parkinson's disease. Brain 2004, 127:491-504.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 491-504
    • Vaillancourt, D.E.1    Prodoehl, J.2    Metman, L.V.3    Bakay, R.A.4    Crocos, D.M.5
  • 61
    • 33244478075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of deep brain stimulation and medication on strength, bradykinesia, and electromyographic patterns of the ankle joint in Parkinson's disease
    • Vaillancourt D.E., Prodoehl J., Sturman M.M., Bakay R.A.E., Verhagen L.V., Crocos D.M. Effects of deep brain stimulation and medication on strength, bradykinesia, and electromyographic patterns of the ankle joint in Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders 2006, 21:50-58.
    • (2006) Movement Disorders , vol.21 , pp. 50-58
    • Vaillancourt, D.E.1    Prodoehl, J.2    Sturman, M.M.3    Bakay, R.A.E.4    Verhagen, L.V.5    Crocos, D.M.6
  • 62
    • 1942452930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Volkmann J. Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 2004, 21:6-17.
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.21 , pp. 6-17
    • Volkmann, J.1
  • 63
    • 0042623423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of unilateral electrostimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on respiratory/phonatory subsystems of speech production in Parkinson's disease - A preliminary report
    • Wang E., Metman L.V., Bakay R., Arzbaecher J., Bernard B. The effect of unilateral electrostimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on respiratory/phonatory subsystems of speech production in Parkinson's disease - A preliminary report. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 2003, 17:283-289.
    • (2003) Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics , vol.17 , pp. 283-289
    • Wang, E.1    Metman, L.V.2    Bakay, R.3    Arzbaecher, J.4    Bernard, B.5
  • 64
    • 85045004176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemisphere-specific effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on speaking rate and articulatory accuracy of syllable repetitions in Parkinson's disease
    • Wang E.Q., Metman L.V., Bakay R.A.E., Arzbaecher J., Bernard B., Corcos D.M. Hemisphere-specific effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on speaking rate and articulatory accuracy of syllable repetitions in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Medical Speech Language Pathology 2006, 14:323-333.
    • (2006) Journal of Medical Speech Language Pathology , vol.14 , pp. 323-333
    • Wang, E.Q.1    Metman, L.V.2    Bakay, R.A.E.3    Arzbaecher, J.4    Bernard, B.5    Corcos, D.M.6
  • 65
    • 1842275057 scopus 로고
    • Velopharyngeal orifice size and upper pharyngeal pressure-flow patterns in cleft palate speech: A preliminary study
    • Warren D.W. Velopharyngeal orifice size and upper pharyngeal pressure-flow patterns in cleft palate speech: A preliminary study. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1964, 34:15-26.
    • (1964) Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , vol.34 , pp. 15-26
    • Warren, D.W.1
  • 66
    • 0014072668 scopus 로고
    • Nasal emission of air and velopharyngeal function
    • Warren D.W. Nasal emission of air and velopharyngeal function. Cleft Palate Journal 1967, 4:148-155.
    • (1967) Cleft Palate Journal , vol.4 , pp. 148-155
    • Warren, D.W.1
  • 67
    • 0014040196 scopus 로고
    • Oral port constriction, nasal resistance, and respiratory aspects of cleft palate speech: An analog study
    • Warren D.W. Oral port constriction, nasal resistance, and respiratory aspects of cleft palate speech: An analog study. Cleft Palate Journal 1967, 4:39-46.
    • (1967) Cleft Palate Journal , vol.4 , pp. 39-46
    • Warren, D.W.1
  • 68
    • 0002269933 scopus 로고
    • A pressure-flow technique for measuring velopharyngeal orifice area during continuous speech
    • Warren D.W., DuBois A.B. A pressure-flow technique for measuring velopharyngeal orifice area during continuous speech. Cleft Palate Journal 1964, 16:52-71.
    • (1964) Cleft Palate Journal , vol.16 , pp. 52-71
    • Warren, D.W.1    DuBois, A.B.2
  • 69
    • 58149385649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep brain stimulation vs. best medical therapy for patients with advanced Parkinson disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Weaver F.M., Follett K., Stern M., Hur K., Harris C., Marks W.J., et al. Bilateral deep brain stimulation vs. best medical therapy for patients with advanced Parkinson disease: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 2009, 301:63-73.
    • (2009) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.301 , pp. 63-73
    • Weaver, F.M.1    Follett, K.2    Stern, M.3    Hur, K.4    Harris, C.5    Marks, W.J.6
  • 70
    • 0029853439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic and temporal aspects of velopharyngeal function in normal speakers
    • Zajac D.J., Mayo R. Aerodynamic and temporal aspects of velopharyngeal function in normal speakers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1996, 39:1199-1207.
    • (1996) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.39 , pp. 1199-1207
    • Zajac, D.J.1    Mayo, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.