Lower relative bone mineral content in obese adolescents: Role of non-weight bearing exercise

Pediatric Exercise Science

Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 557-568

  Templeton, Dnielle L ^a   Kelly, Aaron S ^b   Steinberger, Julia ^b   Dengel, Donald R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; OBESITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHOTON ABSORPTIOMETRY; PHYSIOLOGY; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICAL MODEL; WEIGHT BEARING;

ABSORPTIOMETRY, PHOTON; ADOLESCENT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; BONE DENSITY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMANS; LINEAR MODELS; MALE; OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT; RISK FACTORS; WEIGHT-BEARING;

EID: 78650359715     PISSN: 08998493     EISSN: 15432920     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/pes.22.4.557     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Bass, S.L. The prepubertal years: a uniquely opportune stage of growth when the skeleton is more responsive to exercise? Sports Med. 30(2):73-78, 2000.
2. Burnham, J.M., J. Shults, E. Semeao, et al. Whole Body BMC in Pediatric Crohn Disease: Independent Effects of Altered Growth, maturation, and Body Composition. Bone Miner Res. 19(12):1961-1968, 2004.
3. Duncan, C.S., C.J. Blimkie, C.T. Cowell, S.T. Burke, J.N. Briody, and R. Howman- Giles. Bone mineral density in adolescent female athletes: relationship to exercise type and muscle strength. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 34:286-294, 2002.
4. Fulkerson, J.A., S.A. French, M. Story, and P.J. Hannan. D, Neumark-Sztainer, and J.H. Himes. Weight-Bearing activity among girls and mothers: Relationships to girls' weight status. Obes. Res. 12(2):258-266, 2004.
5. Goulding, A., I.E. Jones, R.W. Taylor, S.M. Williams, and P.J. Manning. Bone mineral density and body composition in boys with distal forearm fractures: A dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry study. J. Pediatr. 139(4):509-515, 2001.
6. Goulding, A., R.W. Taylor, I.E. Jones, K.A. McAuley, P.J. Manning, and S.M. Williams. Overweight and obese children have low bone mass and area for their weight. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 24:627-632, 2000.
7. Heaney, R.P. Bone mineral content, not bone mineral density, is the correct bone measure for growth studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 78:350-352, 2003.
8. Hind, K., and M. Burrow. Weight-bearing exercise and bone mineral accrual in children and adolescents: A review of controlled trials. Bone. 40:14-27, 2007.
9. Kaufman, C., A.S. Kelly, D.R. Kaiser, J. Steinberger, and D.R. Dengel. Aerobic-Exercise Training Improves Ventilatory Efficiency in Overweight Children. Pediatr. Exerc. Sci. 19:82-92, 2007.
10. Kelly, A.S., R.J. Wetzsteon, D.R. Kaiser, J. Steinberger, A.J. Bank, and D.R. Dengel. Inflammation, Insulin, and Endothelial Function in Overweight Children and Adolescents: the Role of Exercise. J. Pediatr. 145(6):731-736, 2004.
11. Khan, K., H.A. McKay, H. Haapasalo, et al. Does childhood and adolescence provide a unique opportunity for exercise to strengthen the skeleton. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 3(2):150-164, 2000.
12. Lester, M.E., M.L. Urso, R.K. Evans, et al. Influence of exercise mode and osteogenic index on bone biomarker responses during short-term physical training. Bone. 45:768-776, 2009.
13. Magkos, F., S.A. Kavouras, M. Yannakoulia, M. Karipidou, S. Sidossi, and L.S. Sidossis. The bone response to non-weight bearing exercise is sport-, site-, and sex-specific. Clin. J. Sport Med. 17(2):123-128, 2007.
14. Ogden, C.L., M.D. Carroll, L.R. Curtin, M.A. McDowell, C.J. Tabak, and K.M. Flegal. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. JAMA. 295:1549-1555, 2006.
15. Ondrak, K.S., and D.W. Morgan. Physical activity, calcium intake and bone health in children and adolescents. Sports Med. 37(7):587-600, 2007.
16. Petit, M.A., T.J. Beck, J. Shults, B.S. Zemel, B.J. Foster, and M.B. Leonard. Proximal femur bone geometry is appropriately adapted to lean mass in overweight children and adolescents. Bone. 36:568-576, 2005.
17. Prentice, A., T.J. Parsons, and T.J. Cole. Uncritical use of bone mineral density in absorptiometry may lead to size-related artifacts in the identification of bone mineral determinants. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 60:837-842, 1994.
18. Rourke, K.M., B.J. Brehm, C. Cassell, and G. Sethurman. Effect of weight change on bone mass in female adolescents. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 103:369-372, 2003.
19. Sothern, M., C. Van Vranken, and C. Loftin. Adult/child differences in the physiological responses to submaximal weightbearing exercise in individuals with increasing obesity levels. Obes. Res. 9(Suppl. 3):156S, 2001.
20. Southard, R.N., J.D. Morris, J.D. Mahan, et al. Bone mass in healthy children: measurement with quantitative DXA. Radiology. 179(3):735-738, 2007.
21. Steinberger, J., and S.R. Daniels. Obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in children: An American Heart Association scientific statement from the atherosclerosis, hypertension, and obesity in the young committee and the diabetes committee. Circulation. 107:1448-1453, 2003.
22. Taylor, A., P.T. Konrad, M.E. Norman, and H.T. Harcke. Total body bone mineral density in young children: influence of head bone mineral density. J. Bone Miner. Res. 12:652-655, 1997.
23. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. The Surgeon General's call to action to prevent and decrease overweight and obesity: Overweight in Children and Adolescents. Rockville, MD: Office of the Surgeon General, 2001. (www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/obesity)
24. Wang, Y., and M.A. Beydoun. The obesity epidemic in the United States - Gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: A systemic review and meta-regression analysis. Epidemiol. Rev. 1-23, 2007.
25. Yu, C.C.W., R.Y.T. Sung, R.C.H. So, et al. Effects of strength training on body composition and bone mineral content in children who are obese. J. Strength Cond. Res. 19(3):667-672, 2005.