Tobacco dependence: Insights from investigations of self-reported motives

Current Directions in Psychological Science

Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 395-401

  Piasecki, Thomas M ^a   Piper, Megan E ^b   Baker, Timothy B ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

addiction; drug motivation; motives; smoking; tobacco dependence

Indexed keywords

EID: 78650352889     PISSN: 09637214     EISSN: 14678721     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0963721410389460     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Piper, M.E., Bolt, D.M., Kim, S., Japuntich, S.J., Smith, S.S., Niederdeppe, J.,et al.(2008). (See References). Presents a set of analyses providing converging evidence that Automaticity, Craving, Loss of Control, and Tolerance could be considered the primary dependence motives or core manifestations of dependence.
2. Piper, M.E., McCarthy, D.E., & Baker, T.B. (2006). (See References). Provides an overview of the construct validation approach to evaluating dependence assessments, reviews the criteria that should theoretically be related to dependence measures, and reviews the available evidence regarding the validity of five dependence scales.
3. Piper, M.E., Piasecki, T.M., Federman, E.B., Bolt, D.M., Smith, S.S., Fiore, M.C., & Baker, T.B. (2004). (See References). Describes the processes used to generate the WISDM items and presents results of initial tests used to refine and evaluate the instrument; Appendix contains the scale items and scoring instructions.
4. Shiffman, S. (1993). (See References). An influential review of the evidence from studies using motive measures that antedated the WISDM, concluding that all motive measures might reflect a general dependence-like trait and that smokers may have incomplete insight into their reasons for smoking.
5. Tiffany, S.T. (1990). (See References). A classic theoretical tract concerning the roles of automatic and controlled cognitive processes in drug craving and self-administration-especially interesting in light of the fact that Craving and Automaticity emerge as core features of dependence in our analyses.
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