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Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-53

The expertise of participation: Mass housing and urban planning in post-war France

Author keywords

Expertise; Grands ensembles; Mass housing; Participation; Post war france; The user; Urban planning

Indexed keywords

PARTICIPATORY APPROACH; POLICY MAKING; URBAN HOUSING; URBAN PLANNING; URBAN POLICY;

EID: 78650349313     PISSN: 02665433     EISSN: 14664518     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02665433.2011.527546     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 78650394732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For contemporary architectural debates on this issue, see DOM Research Laboratory, (Basel: Birkhaüser)
    • For contemporary architectural debates on this issue, see DOM Research Laboratory, ed., What People Want: Populism in Architecture and Design (Basel: Birkhaüser, 2002).
    • (2002) What People Want: Populism in Architecture and Design
  • 2
    • 61049453491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peter Blundell-Jones, Doina Petrescu and Jeremy Till, (London/New York: Spon Press)
    • Peter Blundell-Jones, Doina Petrescu and Jeremy Till, eds., Architecture and Participation (London/New York: Spon Press, 2005).
    • (2005) Architecture and Participation
  • 3
    • 0003424992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the debate in the urban planning profession, (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction)
    • For the debate in the urban planning profession, see Herbert Inhaber, Slaying the NIMBY Dragon (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1998).
    • (1998) Slaying the NIMBY Dragon
    • Inhaber, H.1
  • 4
    • 11844307186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reframing Public Participation: Strategies for the 21st Century
    • Judith E. Innes and David E. Booher, 'Reframing Public Participation: Strategies for the 21st Century', Planning Theory and Practice 5, no. 4 (2004): 419-36.
    • (2004) Planning Theory and Practice , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-436
    • Innes, J.E.1    Booher, D.E.2
  • 6
    • 78650392584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Throughout the article, I will use the terms urbanism and urban planning as roughly synonymous within the context of French planning. The French term urbanisme, however, reflects the more central importance of architects in the discipline in France, compared to the term urban planning in the Anglo-American context.
  • 7
    • 78650389449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Paris: Conference at Panthéon-Sorbonne Université Paris I, organized by CHS (Centre d'Histoire Sociale du XXe siècle), CHCSC (Centre d'histoire culturelle des sociétés contemporaines), Université de Versailles, 11 June 2008). In particular, the contributions by Annie Fourcaut, Loïc Vadelorge, Hélène Hatzfeld and Thibault Tellier
    • See for instance: La participation des habitants dans la ville XIXe-XXe siècles (Paris: Conference at Panthéon-Sorbonne Université Paris I, organized by CHS (Centre d'Histoire Sociale du XXe siècle), CHCSC (Centre d'histoire culturelle des sociétés contemporaines), Université de Versailles, 11 June 2008). In particular, the contributions by Annie Fourcaut, Loïc Vadelorge, Hélène Hatzfeld and Thibault Tellier.
    • La Participation Des Habitants Dans La Ville XIXe-XXe Siècles
  • 12
    • 0345584160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scholars of post-war France converge on the years 1953-1954 as a key turning point and the Plan Courant as instrumental in this shift:, (Paris: L'Harmattan)
    • Scholars of post-war France converge on the years 1953-1954 as a key turning point and the Plan Courant as instrumental in this shift: Danièle Voldman, La reconstruction des villes françaises de 1940 à 1954: Histoire d'une politique (Paris: L'Harmattan, 1997).
    • (1997) La Reconstruction Des Villes Françaises De 1940 À 1954: Histoire D'une Politique
    • Voldman, D.1
  • 16
    • 78650400535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • See Catalogue des plans types: Logements économiques et familiaux, Juin 1953, Ministère de la Reconstruction et de l'Urbanisme (CAC 19771096/001).
  • 17
    • 78650389971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search of the user: The experiment of modern urbanism in postwar France, 1955-1975
    • This argument is further developed in my dissertation, based on archival research at the, (Fontaineblau)
    • This argument is further developed in my dissertation 'In Search of the User: The Experiment of Modern Urbanism in Postwar France, 1955-1975', based on archival research at the Centre des archives contemporaines (Fontaineblau).
    • Centre Des Archives Contemporaines
  • 20
    • 78650397909 scopus 로고
    • Logement et comportement des ménages dans trois cités nouvelles de l'agglomération bordelaise
    • See Paul-Henry Chombart de Lauwe, Jacques Jenny and Louis Couvreur, 'Logement et comportement des ménages dans trois cités nouvelles de l'agglomération bordelaise', Cahiers du Centre scientifique et technique du bâtiment 30, no. 282 (1958): 1-56.
    • (1958) Cahiers Du Centre Scientifique Et Technique Du Bâtiment , vol.30 , Issue.282 , pp. 1-56
    • de Lauwe, P.-H.C.1    Jenny, J.2    Couvreur, L.3
  • 21
    • 81055138445 scopus 로고
    • Le grand ensemble, facteur de progrès social et de progrès humain
    • See Gérard Dupont, 'Le grand ensemble, facteur de progrès social et de progrès humain', Urbanisme 62-3 (1959): 6-7.
    • (1959) Urbanisme , vol.3-62 , pp. 6-7
    • Dupont, G.1
  • 23
    • 84891094671 scopus 로고
    • 'univers concentrationnaire', 'silos à homme', 'cages à lapins' and 'cité-dortoir', see 'Un univers concentrationnaire', 14 January
    • 'univers concentrationnaire', 'silos à homme', 'cages à lapins' and 'cité-dortoir', see 'Un univers concentrationnaire', Le Figaro, 14 January 1965.
    • (1965) Le Figaro
  • 24
    • 78650378175 scopus 로고
    • Un silo à hommes
    • 15 January
    • 'Un silo à hommes', Le Figaro, 15 January 1965.
    • (1965) Le Figaro
  • 25
    • 78650384447 scopus 로고
    • Les raisons de la sarcellite
    • 5 November
    • 'Les raisons de la sarcellite', L'Humanité, 5 November 1963.
    • (1963) L'Humanité
  • 26
    • 78650331278 scopus 로고
    • Note
    • SCIC became one of France's main housing developers. By 1974, it had built a total of 250,000 units. See René Pares, La SCIC au service du pays (Paris: SCIC, 1992).
    • (1992)
  • 28
    • 78650323659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • See the collection of local periodicals at the Municipal Archives of Sarcelles and the National Library (BNF).
  • 29
    • 78650396319 scopus 로고
    • Augmenter le nombre des adhérents: Une nécessité vitale pour l'A.S
    • (September), BNF
    • 'Augmenter le nombre des adhérents: Une nécessité vitale pour l'A.S.', L'A.S., no. 9 (September 1962), BNF.
    • (1962) L'A.S , Issue.9
  • 30
    • 31144473370 scopus 로고
    • Based on a survey of local inhabitant periodicals at BNF. Associations similar to the Association Sarcelloise were established in housing estates all over the nation, see, (Paris: Les Editions Ouvrières)
    • Based on a survey of local inhabitant periodicals at BNF. Associations similar to the Association Sarcelloise were established in housing estates all over the nation, see René Kaës, Vivre dans les grands ensembles (Paris: Les Editions Ouvrières, 1963).
    • (1963) Vivre Dans Les Grands Ensembles
    • Kaës, R.1
  • 33
    • 78650395769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • This interpretation is based on the periodicals published by SCIC, available for consultation at its archives in Paris.
  • 36
    • 78650386044 scopus 로고
    • L'expérience des conseils de résidents
    • (January-February)
    • See J.M. Boucher and Elisabeth Théry, 'L'expérience des conseils de résidents', Habitat et vie sociale, no. 2 (January-February 1974).
    • (1974) Habitat Et Vie Sociale , Issue.2
    • Boucher, J.M.1    Théry, E.2
  • 37
    • 78650410037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • My analysis of the municipality's role is based on the municipal deliberations conserved at the Municipal Archives of Sarcelles.
  • 38
  • 39
    • 5944245586 scopus 로고
    • See also the personal account, (Paris: Editions sociales)
    • See also the personal account: Henri Canacos, Sarcelles ou le béton apprivoisé (Paris: Editions sociales, 1979).
    • (1979) Sarcelles Ou Le Béton Apprivoisé
    • Canacos, H.1
  • 41
    • 78650375115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • This dynamic is relatively typical of the conflict between the newly developed urban entities and traditional municipalities in France at this time.
  • 44
    • 78650393129 scopus 로고
    • See the municipal census of 1968 published in the, January
    • See the municipal census of 1968 published in the Bulletin Officiel Municipal in January 1970.
    • (1970) Bulletin Officiel Municipal
  • 45
    • 78650335012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • This census showed that the population of Sarcelles was becoming more and more similar to the national average.
  • 48
    • 0039700986 scopus 로고
    • Sarcelles thus contradicts the general opinion that identifies grands ensembles with the category of social housing, with the latter becoming as Jacques Barou calls it, 'the place of the poor', (Paris: L'Harmattan)
    • Sarcelles thus contradicts the general opinion that identifies grands ensembles with the category of social housing, with the latter becoming as Jacques Barou calls it, 'the place of the poor'. See Jacques Barou, La place du pauvre: Histoire et géographie sociale de l'habitat HLM (Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992).
    • (1992) La Place Du Pauvre: Histoire Et Géographie Sociale De L'habitat HLM
    • Barou, J.1
  • 49
    • 78650365177 scopus 로고
    • Développement local et réseaux: Un entretien avec Claude Neuschwander
    • See J.M. Offner, 'Développement local et réseaux: Un entretien avec Claude Neuschwander', Flux, no. 20 (1995): 46-9.
    • (1995) Flux , vol.20 , pp. 46-49
    • Offner, J.M.1
  • 52
    • 84942565949 scopus 로고
    • Centre de recherche: Le Centre de sociologie urbaine
    • Christian Topalov, 'Centre de recherche: Le Centre de sociologie urbaine', Politix 5, no. 20 (1992): 195-201.
    • (1992) Politix , vol.5 , Issue.20 , pp. 195-201
    • Topalov, C.1
  • 54
    • 38349156957 scopus 로고
    • Proximité spatiale et distance sociale: Les grands ensembles et leur peuplement
    • (January-March)
    • Jean-Claude Chamboredon and Madeleine Lemaire, 'Proximité spatiale et distance sociale: Les grands ensembles et leur peuplement', Revue française de sociologie 11, no. 1 (January-March 1970): 3-33.
    • (1970) Revue Française De Sociologie , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-33
    • Chamboredon, J.-C.1    Lemaire, M.2
  • 56
    • 78650397387 scopus 로고
    • Déclaration sur les orientations de la politique urbaine, par Olivier Guichard à l'Assemblée nationale
    • 17 May
    • 'Déclaration sur les orientations de la politique urbaine, par Olivier Guichard à l'Assemblée nationale', Journal officiel de la République française, 17 May 1973.
    • (1973) Journal Officiel De La République Française
  • 57
  • 59
    • 78650354307 scopus 로고
    • Dans les bouches-du-Rhône, un dispositif de concertation "Habitat et vie sociale"
    • (January-February)
    • J. Sebastianelli, 'Dans les bouches-du-Rhône, un dispositif de concertation "Habitat et vie sociale"', Habitat et vie sociale, no. 2 (January-February 1974).
    • (1974) Habitat Et Vie Sociale , Issue.2
    • Sebastianelli, J.1


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