메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 288-299

Biotic and abiotic controls on tree colonization in three early successional communities of Chiloé Island, Chile

Author keywords

Community assembly; Ecological filters; Facilitation; Plant plant interactions southern temperate rain forest; Species' interactions; Tree regeneration; Vegetation heterogeneity

Indexed keywords

COLONIZATION; HETEROGENEITY; PLANT COMMUNITY; POPULATION DENSITY; RAINFOREST; RECRUITMENT (POPULATION DYNAMICS); REGENERATION; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY; SAPLING; SHADE TOLERANCE; SIZE STRUCTURE; SOIL MOISTURE; SURVIVAL;

EID: 78650332992     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: 13652745     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01737.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 36648998532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple recruitment limitation causes arrested succession in mediterranean cork oak systems
    • Acacio, V., Holmgren, M., Jansen, P.A. & Schrotter, O. (2007) Multiple recruitment limitation causes arrested succession in mediterranean cork oak systems. Ecosystems, 10, 1220-1230.
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 1220-1230
    • Acacio, V.1    Holmgren, M.2    Jansen, P.A.3    Schrotter, O.4
  • 2
    • 21044432688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mycorrhizae and non target organisms on restoration of a seasonal tropical forest in Quintana Roo, Mexico: factors limiting tree establishment
    • Allen, M.F., Allen, E.B. & Gómez-Pompa, A. (2005) Effects of mycorrhizae and non target organisms on restoration of a seasonal tropical forest in Quintana Roo, Mexico: factors limiting tree establishment. Restoration Ecology, 13, 325-333.
    • (2005) Restoration Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 325-333
    • Allen, M.F.1    Allen, E.B.2    Gómez-Pompa, A.3
  • 3
    • 0002154022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance
    • Anderson, M.J. (2001) A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology, 26, 32-46.
    • (2001) Austral Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 32-46
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 4
    • 0003932892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PERMANOVA: a FORTRAN computer program for permutational multivariate analysis of variance
    • ., Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
    • Anderson, M.J. (2005) PERMANOVA: a FORTRAN computer program for permutational multivariate analysis of variance, Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
    • (2005)
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 0008771923 scopus 로고
    • Análisis de la estructura y la flora de los bosques de Chiloé continental e insular
    • Master Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago.
    • Aravena, J.C. (1991) Análisis de la estructura y la flora de los bosques de Chiloé continental e insular. Master Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago.
    • (1991)
    • Aravena, J.C.1
  • 6
    • 0036623060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tree species richness, stand structure and soil properties in a successional chronosequence in northern Chiloé Island, Chile
    • Aravena, J.C., Carmona, M.R., Pérez, C.A. & Armesto, J.J. (2002) Changes in tree species richness, stand structure and soil properties in a successional chronosequence in northern Chiloé Island, Chile. Revista Chilena De Historia Natural, 75, 339-360.
    • (2002) Revista Chilena De Historia Natural , vol.75 , pp. 339-360
    • Aravena, J.C.1    Carmona, M.R.2    Pérez, C.A.3    Armesto, J.J.4
  • 7
    • 0022829691 scopus 로고
    • Removal experiments to test mechanisms of plant succession in oldfields
    • Armesto, J.J. & Pickett, S.T.A. (1986) Removal experiments to test mechanisms of plant succession in oldfields. Vegetatio, 66, 85-93.
    • (1986) Vegetatio , vol.66 , pp. 85-93
    • Armesto, J.J.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 9
    • 33746568914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation by Pinus flexilis during succession: A hierarchy of mechanisms benefits other plant species
    • Baumeister, D. & Callaway, R.M. (2006) Facilitation by Pinus flexilis during succession: A hierarchy of mechanisms benefits other plant species. Ecology, 87, 1816-1830.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1816-1830
    • Baumeister, D.1    Callaway, R.M.2
  • 10
    • 0028177741 scopus 로고
    • Influences of trees on savanna productivity: tests of shade, nutrients, and tree-grass competition
    • Belsky, A.J. (1994) Influences of trees on savanna productivity: tests of shade, nutrients, and tree-grass competition. Ecology, 75, 922-932.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 922-932
    • Belsky, A.J.1
  • 11
    • 33644936927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low vegetation on the recruitment of plants in successional habitat types
    • Benitez-Malvido, J. (2006) Effect of low vegetation on the recruitment of plants in successional habitat types. Biotropica, 38, 171-182.
    • (2006) Biotropica , vol.38 , pp. 171-182
    • Benitez-Malvido, J.1
  • 12
    • 0028975315 scopus 로고
    • Competition vs facilitation of tree seedling growth and survival in early successional communities
    • Berkowitz, A.R., Canham, C.D. & Kelly, V.R. (1995) Competition vs facilitation of tree seedling growth and survival in early successional communities. Ecology, 76, 1156-1168.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1156-1168
    • Berkowitz, A.R.1    Canham, C.D.2    Kelly, V.R.3
  • 13
    • 0037547399 scopus 로고
    • Identifying Proxy Sets in Multiple Linear Regression: An Aid to Better Coefficient Interpretation
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Ogden.
    • Booth, G.D., Niccolucci, M.J. & Schuster, E.G. (1994) Identifying Proxy Sets in Multiple Linear Regression: An Aid to Better Coefficient Interpretation. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Ogden.
    • (1994)
    • Booth, G.D.1    Niccolucci, M.J.2    Schuster, E.G.3
  • 15
    • 0028976930 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological responses to tree seedlings invading different patches of old-field vegetation
    • Burton, P.J. & Bazzaz, F.A. (1995) Ecophysiological responses to tree seedlings invading different patches of old-field vegetation. Journal of Ecology, 83, 99-112.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 99-112
    • Burton, P.J.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 16
    • 0028994383 scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions among plants
    • Callaway, R.M. (1995) Positive interactions among plants. Botanical Review, 61, 306-349.
    • (1995) Botanical Review , vol.61 , pp. 306-349
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 0031284545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and facilitation: a synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities
    • Callaway, R.M. & Walker, L.R. (1997) Competition and facilitation: a synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities. Ecology, 78, 1958-1965.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1958-1965
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Walker, L.R.2
  • 19
    • 0036642368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris biomass in successional and primary temperate forests in Chiloé Island, Chile
    • Carmona, M.R., Armesto, J.J., Aravena, J.C. & Pérez, C.A. (2002) Coarse woody debris biomass in successional and primary temperate forests in Chiloé Island, Chile. Forest Ecology and Management, 164, 265-275.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.164 , pp. 265-275
    • Carmona, M.R.1    Armesto, J.J.2    Aravena, J.C.3    Pérez, C.A.4
  • 22
    • 0000337222 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization
    • Connell, J.H. & Slatyer, R.O. (1977) Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. The American Naturalist, 111, 1119-1144.
    • (1977) The American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1119-1144
    • Connell, J.H.1    Slatyer, R.O.2
  • 23
    • 0033810818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of root competition in forests and woodlands: a theoretical framework and review of experiments
    • Coomes, D.A. & Grubb, P.J. (2000) Impacts of root competition in forests and woodlands: a theoretical framework and review of experiments. Ecological Monographs, 70, 171-207.
    • (2000) Ecological Monographs , vol.70 , pp. 171-207
    • Coomes, D.A.1    Grubb, P.J.2
  • 24
    • 1842360309 scopus 로고
    • GLIM for Ecologists
    • Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Oxford.
    • Crawley, M.J. (1993) GLIM for Ecologists. Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Oxford.
    • (1993)
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 0025948719 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession seedling emergence
    • De Steven, D. (1991a) Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession seedling emergence. Ecology, 72, 1066-1075.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1066-1075
    • De Steven, D.1
  • 26
    • 0026066144 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession seedling survival and growth
    • De Steven, D. (1991b) Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession seedling survival and growth. Ecology, 72, 1076-1088.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1076-1088
    • De Steven, D.1
  • 27
    • 0003522025 scopus 로고
    • Bioclimatología de Chile
    • Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago.
    • Di Castri, F. & Hajek, E. (1976) Bioclimatología de Chile. Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago.
    • (1976)
    • Di Castri, F.1    Hajek, E.2
  • 28
    • 34247338464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and biotic constraints on tree regeneration in secondary shrublands of Chiloé Island, Chile
    • Díaz, M.F. & Armesto, J.J. (2007) Physical and biotic constraints on tree regeneration in secondary shrublands of Chiloé Island, Chile. Revista Chilena De Historia Natural, 80, 13-26.
    • (2007) Revista Chilena De Historia Natural , vol.80 , pp. 13-26
    • Díaz, M.F.1    Armesto, J.J.2
  • 29
    • 34248372940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the hydrologic cycle due to forest clearing and its consequences for rainforest succession
    • Díaz, M.F., Bigelow, S. & Armesto, J.J. (2007) Alteration of the hydrologic cycle due to forest clearing and its consequences for rainforest succession. Forest Ecology and Management, 244, 32-40.
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.244 , pp. 32-40
    • Díaz, M.F.1    Bigelow, S.2    Armesto, J.J.3
  • 30
    • 0001134850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional traits and environmental filters at a regional scale
    • Díaz, S., Cabido, M. & Casanoves, F. (1998) Plant functional traits and environmental filters at a regional scale. Journal of Vegetation Science, 9, 113-122.
    • (1998) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.9 , pp. 113-122
    • Díaz, S.1    Cabido, M.2    Casanoves, F.3
  • 31
    • 0032735772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of post-dispersal seed predation in temperate rain forest fragments in Chiloé Island, Chile
    • Díaz, I., Papic, C. & Armesto, J.J. (1999) An assessment of post-dispersal seed predation in temperate rain forest fragments in Chiloé Island, Chile. Oikos, 87, 228-238.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.87 , pp. 228-238
    • Díaz, I.1    Papic, C.2    Armesto, J.J.3
  • 32
    • 67651065274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caracterización florística e hidrológica de turberas de la Isla Grande de Chiloé, Chile
    • Díaz, M.F., Larraín, J., Zegers, G. & Tapia, C. (2008) Caracterización florística e hidrológica de turberas de la Isla Grande de Chiloé, Chile. Revista Chilena De Historia Natural, 81, 455-468.
    • (2008) Revista Chilena De Historia Natural , vol.81 , pp. 455-468
    • Díaz, M.F.1    Larraín, J.2    Zegers, G.3    Tapia, C.4
  • 33
    • 34250353835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of forest fragmentation on species composition and forest structure in the temperate landscape of southern Chile
    • Echeverría, C., Newton, A.C., Lara, A., Benayas, J.M.R. & Coomes, D.A. (2007) Impacts of forest fragmentation on species composition and forest structure in the temperate landscape of southern Chile. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 16, 426-439.
    • (2007) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.16 , pp. 426-439
    • Echeverría, C.1    Newton, A.C.2    Lara, A.3    Benayas, J.M.R.4    Coomes, D.A.5
  • 35
    • 0007572054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efecto de herbívoros y patógenos en la sobrevivencia y crecimiento de plántulas en un fragmento del bosque templado húmedo de Chiloé, Chile
    • Figueroa, J.A. & Castro, S.A. (2000) Efecto de herbívoros y patógenos en la sobrevivencia y crecimiento de plántulas en un fragmento del bosque templado húmedo de Chiloé, Chile. Revista Chilena De Historia Natural, 73, 163-173.
    • (2000) Revista Chilena De Historia Natural , vol.73 , pp. 163-173
    • Figueroa, J.A.1    Castro, S.A.2
  • 36
    • 0035208980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germination requirements and seedling shade tolerance are not correlated in a Chilean temperate rain forest
    • Figueroa, J.A. & Lusk, C.H. (2001) Germination requirements and seedling shade tolerance are not correlated in a Chilean temperate rain forest. New Phytologist, 152, 483-489.
    • (2001) New Phytologist , vol.152 , pp. 483-489
    • Figueroa, J.A.1    Lusk, C.H.2
  • 37
    • 25844448257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial concordance between seed rain and seedling establishment in bird-dispersed trees: does scale matter?
    • García, D., Obeso, J.R. & Martínez, I. (2005) Spatial concordance between seed rain and seedling establishment in bird-dispersed trees: does scale matter? Journal of Ecology, 93, 693-704.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 693-704
    • García, D.1    Obeso, J.R.2    Martínez, I.3
  • 38
    • 0032941606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fern understory as an ecological filter: emergence and establishment of canopy-tree seedlings
    • George, L.O. & Bazzaz, F.A. (1999) The fern understory as an ecological filter: emergence and establishment of canopy-tree seedlings. Ecology, 80, 833-845.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 833-845
    • George, L.O.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 39
    • 0025995128 scopus 로고
    • Tree and shrub seedling colonization of old fields in central NewYork
    • Gill, D.S. & Marks, P.L. (1991) Tree and shrub seedling colonization of old fields in central NewYork. Ecological Monographs, 61, 183-205.
    • (1991) Ecological Monographs , vol.61 , pp. 183-205
    • Gill, D.S.1    Marks, P.L.2
  • 40
    • 33745267031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitats shift rank in suitability for seedling establishment depending on habitat type and climate
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L., Gómez, J.M. & Zamora, R. (2005) Microhabitats shift rank in suitability for seedling establishment depending on habitat type and climate. Journal of Ecology, 93, 1194-1202.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 1194-1202
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L.1    Gómez, J.M.2    Zamora, R.3
  • 41
    • 4444348494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: a meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L., Zamora, R., Gómez, J.M., Hodar, J.A., Castro, J. & Baraza, E. (2004) Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: a meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants. Ecological Applications, 14, 1128-1138.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L.1    Zamora, R.2    Gómez, J.M.3    Hodar, J.A.4    Castro, J.5    Baraza, E.6
  • 42
    • 0024183506 scopus 로고
    • Early successional pathways and the resistance and resilience of forest communities
    • Halpern, C.B. (1988) Early successional pathways and the resistance and resilience of forest communities. Ecology, 69, 1703-1715.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1703-1715
    • Halpern, C.B.1
  • 43
    • 78650369746 scopus 로고
    • Efecto de los árboles percha sobre los patrones de lluvia de semillas y el establecimiento de plántulas: consecuencias para la sucesión secundaria del bosque de Chiloé. PhD Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago.
    • Hernández, J.F. (1995) Efecto de los árboles percha sobre los patrones de lluvia de semillas y el establecimiento de plántulas: consecuencias para la sucesión secundaria del bosque de Chiloé. PhD Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago.
    • (1995)
    • Hernández, J.F.1
  • 44
    • 0031284565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities
    • Holmgren, M., Scheffer, M. & Huston, M.A. (1997) The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities. Ecology, 78, 1966-1975.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1966-1975
    • Holmgren, M.1    Scheffer, M.2    Huston, M.A.3
  • 45
    • 0004095895 scopus 로고
    • Plant Growth Curves
    • Edward Arnold, London.
    • Hunt, R. (1982) Plant Growth Curves. Edward Arnold, London.
    • (1982)
    • Hunt, R.1
  • 46
    • 34247370602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 2007
    • IPCC The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007. The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2007)
  • 48
    • 16644370841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and competition slow down invasion of a tall grass along a productivity gradient
    • Kuijper, D.P.J., Nijhoff, D.J. & Bakker, J.P. (2004) Herbivory and competition slow down invasion of a tall grass along a productivity gradient. Oecologia, 141, 452-459.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 452-459
    • Kuijper, D.P.J.1    Nijhoff, D.J.2    Bakker, J.P.3
  • 49
    • 0002005646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecología de los Bosques Nativos de Chile
    • eds, J.J. Armesto, C. Villagrán &, M.T.K. Arroyo). Editorial Universitaria, Santiago.
    • Lara, A., Donoso, C. & Aravena, J.C. (1996) La conservación del bosque nativo de Chile: problemas y desafíos. Ecología de los Bosques Nativos de Chile (eds J.J. Armesto, C. Villagrán & M.T.K. Arroyo ). pp. 335-362, Editorial Universitaria, Santiago.
    • (1996) La conservación del bosque nativo de Chile: problemas y desafíos , pp. 335-362
    • Lara, A.1    Donoso, C.2    Aravena, J.C.3
  • 50
    • 37549066969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 400-year tree-ring record of the Puelo River summer-fall streamflow in the Valdivian Rainforest eco-region, Chile
    • Lara, A., Villalba, R. & Urrutia, R. (2008) A 400-year tree-ring record of the Puelo River summer-fall streamflow in the Valdivian Rainforest eco-region, Chile. Climatic Change, 86, 331-356.
    • (2008) Climatic Change , vol.86 , pp. 331-356
    • Lara, A.1    Villalba, R.2    Urrutia, R.3
  • 51
    • 11144292193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf area and growth of juvenile temperate evergreens in low light: species of contrasting shade tolerance change rank during ontogeny
    • Lusk, C.H. (2004) Leaf area and growth of juvenile temperate evergreens in low light: species of contrasting shade tolerance change rank during ontogeny. Functional Ecology, 18, 820-828.
    • (2004) Functional Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 820-828
    • Lusk, C.H.1
  • 52
    • 0028991895 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of temperate forests into heaths: role of ecosystem disturbance and ericaceous plants
    • Mallik, A.U. (1995) Conversion of temperate forests into heaths: role of ecosystem disturbance and ericaceous plants. Environmental Management, 19, 675-684.
    • (1995) Environmental Management , vol.19 , pp. 675-684
    • Mallik, A.U.1
  • 53
    • 0035133496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting multivariate models to community data: a comment on distance-based redundancy analysis
    • McArdle, B.H. & Anderson, M.J. (2001) Fitting multivariate models to community data: a comment on distance-based redundancy analysis. Ecology, 82, 290-297.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 290-297
    • McArdle, B.H.1    Anderson, M.J.2
  • 54
    • 0003663926 scopus 로고
    • Generalized Linear Models
    • Chapman & Hall, London.
    • McCullagh, P. & Nelder, J.A. (1989) Generalized Linear Models. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1989)
    • McCullagh, P.1    Nelder, J.A.2
  • 55
    • 0021090979 scopus 로고
    • The structural complexity of old-field vegetation and the recruitment of bird-dispersed plant species
    • McDonnell, M.J. & Stiles, E.W. (1983) The structural complexity of old-field vegetation and the recruitment of bird-dispersed plant species. Oecologia, 56, 109-116.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.56 , pp. 109-116
    • McDonnell, M.J.1    Stiles, E.W.2
  • 56
    • 33746734394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic shift from facilitation to competition in a desert shrub
    • Miriti, M.N. (2006) Ontogenetic shift from facilitation to competition in a desert shrub. Journal of Ecology, 94, 973-979.
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 973-979
    • Miriti, M.N.1
  • 58
    • 78650332470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneración de plántulas arbóreas sobre material leñoso en descomposición en un bosque sucesional de Chiloé, Chile. Master Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago.
    • Papic, C. (2000) Regeneración de plántulas arbóreas sobre material leñoso en descomposición en un bosque sucesional de Chiloé, Chile. Master Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago.
    • (2000)
    • Papic, C.1
  • 61
    • 0000330712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization in two unpolluted old-growth forests of contrasting biodiversity and dynamics
    • Pérez, C.A., Hedin, L.O. & Armesto, J.J. (1998) Nitrogen mineralization in two unpolluted old-growth forests of contrasting biodiversity and dynamics. Ecosystems, 1, 361-373.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 361-373
    • Pérez, C.A.1    Hedin, L.O.2    Armesto, J.J.3
  • 62
    • 51149106336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of two temperate evergreen Nothofagus species to sudden and gradual waterlogging: relationships with distribution patterns
    • Piper, F., Zuñiga-Feest, A., Rojas, P., Alberdi, M., Corcuera, L.J. & Lusk, C.H. (2008) Responses of two temperate evergreen Nothofagus species to sudden and gradual waterlogging: relationships with distribution patterns. Revista Chilena De Historia Natural, 81, 257-266.
    • (2008) Revista Chilena De Historia Natural , vol.81 , pp. 257-266
    • Piper, F.1    Zuñiga-Feest, A.2    Rojas, P.3    Alberdi, M.4    Corcuera, L.J.5    Lusk, C.H.6
  • 63
    • 0035021617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plant interactions along a gradient of environmental stress
    • Pugnaire, F.I. & Luque, M.T. (2001) Changes in plant interactions along a gradient of environmental stress. Oikos, 93, 42-49.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.93 , pp. 42-49
    • Pugnaire, F.I.1    Luque, M.T.2
  • 64
    • 78650370271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team R: a language and environment for statistical computing -R Foundation for Statistical Computing, URL .
    • R Development Core Team (2005) R: a language and environment for statistical computing -R Foundation for Statistical Computing URL
    • (2005)
  • 65
    • 33645061256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic shifts in interactions among annual plants
    • Schiffers, K. & Tielborger, K. (2006) Ontogenetic shifts in interactions among annual plants. Journal of Ecology, 94, 336-341.
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 336-341
    • Schiffers, K.1    Tielborger, K.2
  • 66
    • 0028981622 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of seed dispersal and the unification of plant-population ecology
    • Schupp, E.W. & Fuentes, M. (1995) Spatial patterns of seed dispersal and the unification of plant-population ecology. Ecoscience, 2, 267-275.
    • (1995) Ecoscience , vol.2 , pp. 267-275
    • Schupp, E.W.1    Fuentes, M.2
  • 67
    • 0028179897 scopus 로고
    • Flowering and fruiting patterns in the Temperate rain-forest of Chiloé, Chile: ecologies and climatic constraints
    • Smith-Ramírez, C. & Armesto, J.J. (1994) Flowering and fruiting patterns in the Temperate rain-forest of Chiloé, Chile: ecologies and climatic constraints. Journal of Ecology, 82, 353-365.
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 353-365
    • Smith-Ramírez, C.1    Armesto, J.J.2
  • 68
    • 0000852797 scopus 로고
    • Mounding site preparation: a review of European and North American experience
    • Sutton, R.F. (1993) Mounding site preparation: a review of European and North American experience. New Forests, 7, 151-192.
    • (1993) New Forests , vol.7 , pp. 151-192
    • Sutton, R.F.1
  • 69
    • 0035039435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions under nurse-plants: spatial scale, stress gradients and benefactor size
    • Tewksbury, J.J. & Lloyd, J.D. (2001) Positive interactions under nurse-plants: spatial scale, stress gradients and benefactor size. Oecologia, 127, 425-434.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 425-434
    • Tewksbury, J.J.1    Lloyd, J.D.2
  • 70
    • 0038050747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition probabilities from pollination to establishment in a rare dioecious shrub species (Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris) in two habitats
    • Traveset, A., Gulias, J., Riera, N. & Mus, M. (2003) Transition probabilities from pollination to establishment in a rare dioecious shrub species (Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris) in two habitats. Journal of Ecology, 91, 427-437.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 427-437
    • Traveset, A.1    Gulias, J.2    Riera, N.3    Mus, M.4
  • 71
    • 70350116975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of mycorrhizal roots improves growth of tropical tree seedlings in the nursery: a step towards reforestation with native species in the Andes of Ecuador
    • Urgiles, N., Loján, P., Aguirre, N., Blaschke, H., Günter, S., Stimm, B. et al. (2009) Application of mycorrhizal roots improves growth of tropical tree seedlings in the nursery: a step towards reforestation with native species in the Andes of Ecuador. New Forests, 38, 229-239.
    • (2009) New Forests , vol.38 , pp. 229-239
    • Urgiles, N.1    Loján, P.2    Aguirre, N.3    Blaschke, H.4    Günter, S.5    Stimm, B.6
  • 72
    • 1242344132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light heterogeneity and plants: from ecophysiology to species coexistence and biodiversity
    • Valladares, F. (2003) Light heterogeneity and plants: from ecophysiology to species coexistence and biodiversity. Progress in Botany, 64, 439-471.
    • (2003) Progress in Botany , vol.64 , pp. 439-471
    • Valladares, F.1
  • 74
    • 0001995581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecología de los Bosques Nativos de Chile
    • eds, J.J. Armesto, C. Villagrán &, M.T.K. Arroyo). Editorial Universitaria, Santiago.
    • Veit, H. & Garleff, K. (1996) Evolución del paisaje cuaternario y los suelos en Chile central-sur. Ecología de los Bosques Nativos de Chile (eds J.J. Armesto, C. Villagrán & M.T.K. Arroyo ). pp. 29-50, Editorial Universitaria, Santiago.
    • (1996) Evolución del paisaje cuaternario y los suelos en Chile central-sur , pp. 29-50
    • Veit, H.1    Garleff, K.2
  • 75
    • 84986841497 scopus 로고
    • Micro-site effects of trees and shrubs in dry Savannas
    • Vetaas, O.R. (1992) Micro-site effects of trees and shrubs in dry Savannas. Journal of Vegetation Science, 3, 337-344.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 337-344
    • Vetaas, O.R.1
  • 76
    • 0028165168 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fern thickets on woodland development on landslides in Puerto Rico
    • Walker, L.R. (1994) Effects of fern thickets on woodland development on landslides in Puerto Rico. Mycorrhiza, 5, 525-532.
    • (1994) Mycorrhiza , vol.5 , pp. 525-532
    • Walker, L.R.1
  • 77
    • 0002907511 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among processes controlling successional change
    • Walker, L.R. & Chapin, F.S. (1987) Interactions among processes controlling successional change. Oikos, 50, 131-135.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.50 , pp. 131-135
    • Walker, L.R.1    Chapin, F.S.2
  • 79
    • 0029176791 scopus 로고
    • Assembly rules, null models, and trait dispersion: new questions from old patterns
    • Weiher, E. & Keddy, P. (1995) Assembly rules, null models, and trait dispersion: new questions from old patterns. Journal of Ecology, 74, 159-164.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 159-164
    • Weiher, E.1    Keddy, P.2
  • 81
    • 35448987355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional patterns of recruitment success and failure in two endemic California oaks
    • Zavaleta, E.S., Hulvey, K.B. & Fulfrost, B. (2007) Regional patterns of recruitment success and failure in two endemic California oaks. Diversity and Distributions, 13, 735-745.
    • (2007) Diversity and Distributions , vol.13 , pp. 735-745
    • Zavaleta, E.S.1    Hulvey, K.B.2    Fulfrost, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.