메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 939-952

Intraspecific trait variation in grassland plant species reveals fine-scale strategy trade-offs and size differentiation that underpins performance in ecological communities

Author keywords

Community ecology; Genotypic diversity; Perennial grasses; Primary plant strategies; Species coexistence; Trait trade offs

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; COEXISTENCE; COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; GENETIC VARIATION; GENOTYPE; GRASS; GRASSLAND; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; PERENNIAL PLANT; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TRADE-OFF;

EID: 78650325636     PISSN: 19162804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/B10-065     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0020918448 scopus 로고
    • Ecological combining ability and competitive combining ability in plants - toward a general evolutionary theory of coexistence in systems of competition
    • doi:10.1086/284167
    • Aarssen, L.W. 1983. Ecological combining ability and competitive combining ability in plants - toward a general evolutionary theory of coexistence in systems of competition. Am. Nat. 122(6): 707-731. doi:10.1086/284167.
    • (1983) Am. Nat , vol.122 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-731
    • Aarssen, L.W.1
  • 2
    • 0022199777 scopus 로고
    • Biotic specialization between neighboring genotypes in Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens from a permanent pasture
    • doi: 10.2307/2260497
    • Aarssen, L.W., and Turkington, R. 1985. Biotic specialization between neighboring genotypes in Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens from a permanent pasture. J. Ecol. 73(2): 605-614. doi: 10.2307/2260497.
    • (1985) J. Ecol , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 605-614
    • Aarssen, L.W.1    Turkington, R.2
  • 4
    • 0000021779 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of shoot phenology and dominance in herbaceous vegetation
    • doi: 10. 2307/2259378
    • Al-Mufti, M.M., Sydes, C.L., Furness, S.B., Grime, J.P., and Band, S.R. 1977. Quantitative analysis of shoot phenology and dominance in herbaceous vegetation. J. Ecol. 65(3): 759-791. doi: 10. 2307/2259378.
    • (1977) J. Ecol , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 759-791
    • Al-Mufti, M.M.1    Sydes, C.L.2    Furness, S.B.3    Grime, J.P.4    Band, S.R.5
  • 5
    • 0024880512 scopus 로고
    • Life-history variation in Crepis tectorum (As-teraceae)
    • Andersson, S. 1989. Life-history variation in Crepis tectorum (As-teraceae). Oecologia (Berl.), 80(4): 540-545. doi:10.1007/ BF00380079.
    • (1989) Oecologia Berl , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 540-545
    • Andersson, S.1
  • 6
    • 0141603241 scopus 로고
    • The population genetics of mixtures
    • Edited By J.R. Wilson CSIRO, Melbourne
    • Antonovics, J. 1976. The population genetics of mixtures. In Plant relations in pastures. Edited by J.R. Wilson. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 233-252.
    • (1976) In Plant Relations in Pastures , pp. 233-252
    • Antonovics, J.1
  • 7
    • 0010006460 scopus 로고
    • Edaphic and vegetational zoning on the carboniferous limestone of the Derbyshire Dales
    • doi: 10.2307/2257045
    • Balme, O.E. 1953. Edaphic and vegetational zoning on the carboniferous limestone of the Derbyshire Dales. J. Ecol. 41(2): 331-344. doi:10.2307/2257045.
    • (1953) J. Ecol , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-344
    • Balme, O.E.1
  • 8
    • 77951843177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of intraspecific genetic diversity on plant species interactions and coexistence
    • Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sheffield, Sheffield
    • Bilton, M.C. 2008. Impacts of intraspecific genetic diversity on plant species interactions and coexistence. Ph.D. thesis, University of Sheffield, Sheffield.
    • (2008)
    • Bilton, M.C.1
  • 9
    • 84979328909 scopus 로고
    • Racial divergencies in Prunella vulgaris in relation to habitat and climate
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1949.tb05127.x
    • Bocher, T.W. 1949. Racial divergencies in Prunella vulgaris in relation to habitat and climate. New Phytol. 48(3): 289-313. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1949.tb05127.x.
    • (1949) New Phytol , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-313
    • Bocher, T.W.1
  • 10
    • 0141993536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of genetic impoverishment on plant community diversity
    • doi:10.1046/j.l365-2745.2003.00804.x
    • Booth, RE., and Grime, J.P. 2003. Effects of genetic impoverishment on plant community diversity. J. Ecol. 91(5): 721-730. doi:10.1046/j.l365-2745.2003.00804.x.
    • (2003) J. Ecol , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 721-730
    • Booth, R.E.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 11
    • 0031449544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of plant responses to the extreme drought of 1995 in northern England
    • doi: 10. 2307/2960608
    • Buckland, S.M., Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., and Thompson, K. 1997. A comparison of plant responses to the extreme drought of 1995 in northern England. J. Ecol. 85(6): 875-882. doi: 10. 2307/2960608.
    • (1997) J. Ecol , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 875-882
    • Buckland, S.M.1    Grime, J.P.2    Hodgson, J.G.3    Thompson, K.4
  • 12
    • 0026330666 scopus 로고
    • A trade-off between scale and precision in resource foraging
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00320417
    • Campbell, B.D., Grime, J.P., and Mackey, J.M.L. 1991. A trade-off between scale and precision in resource foraging. Oecologia (Berl.), 87(4): 532-538. doi:10.1007/BF00320417.
    • (1991) Oecologia Berl , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 532-538
    • Campbell, B.D.1    Grime, J.P.2    Mackey, J.M.L.3
  • 13
    • 0015838582 scopus 로고
    • Photo synthetic pathways and selective herbivory: A hypothesis
    • doi: 10.1086/282851
    • Caswell, H., Reed, F., Stephenson, S.N., and Werner, P.A. 1973. Photo synthetic pathways and selective herbivory: a hypothesis. Am. Nat. 107(956): 465-480. doi:10.1086/282851.
    • (1973) Am. Nat , vol.107 , Issue.956 , pp. 465-480
    • Caswell, H.1    Reed, F.2    Stephenson, S.N.3    Werner, P.A.4
  • 14
    • 33747589227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant genotypic diversity predicts community structure and governs an ecosystem process
    • doi:10.1126/science.H28326. PMID: 16917062
    • Crutsinger, G.M., Collins, M.D., Fordyce, J.A., Gompert, Z., Nice, C.C., and Sanders, NJ. 2006. Plant genotypic diversity predicts community structure and governs an ecosystem process. Science, 313(5789): 966-968. doi:10.1126/science.H28326. PMID: 16917062.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5789 , pp. 966-968
    • Crutsinger, G.M.1    Collins, M.D.2    Fordyce, J.A.3    Gompert, Z.4    Nice, C.C.5    Sanders, N.J.6
  • 15
    • 37149015057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific diversity and dominant genotypes resist plant invasions
    • doi:10.1111/j.l461-0248.2007.01118.x. PMID:17971172
    • Crutsinger, G.M., Souza, L., and Sanders, NJ. 2008. Intraspecific diversity and dominant genotypes resist plant invasions. Ecol. Lett. 11(1): 16-23. doi:10.1111/j.l461-0248.2007.01118.x. PMID:17971172.
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-23
    • Crutsinger, G.M.1    Souza, L.2    Sanders, N.J.3
  • 17
    • 0033845237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koeleria macrantha Ledeb
    • Schultes (K. alpi-gena Domin, K. cristata (L.) Pers. pro parte, K. gracilis Pers., K. albescens auct. non DC) doi:10.1046/j. 1365-2745.2000.00483.X
    • Dixon, J.M. 2000. Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schultes (K. alpi-gena Domin, K. cristata (L.) Pers. pro parte, K. gracilis Pers., K. albescens auct. non DC). J. Ecol. 88(4): 709-726. doi:10.1046/j. 1365-2745.2000.00483.X.
    • (2000) J. Ecol , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 709-726
    • Dixon, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 34547966866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic identity of interspecific neighbours mediates plant responses to competition and environmental variation in a species-rich grassland
    • doi:10.1111/j.l365-2745.2007.01256.x
    • Fridley, J.D., Grime, J.P., and Bilton, M. 2007. Genetic identity of interspecific neighbours mediates plant responses to competition and environmental variation in a species-rich grassland. J. Ecol. 95(5): 908-915. doi:10.1111/j.l365-2745.2007.01256.x.
    • (2007) J. Ecol , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 908-915
    • Fridley, J.D.1    Grime, J.P.2    Bilton, M.3
  • 19
    • 36949060119 scopus 로고
    • Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation
    • doi:10.1038/242344a0
    • Grime, J.P. 1973a. Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation. Nature, 242(5396): 344-347. doi:10.1038/242344a0.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.242 , Issue.5396 , pp. 344-347
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 20
    • 0000688574 scopus 로고
    • Control of species density in herbaceous vegetation
    • Grime, J.P. 1913b. Control of species density in herbaceous vegetation. J. Environ. Manage. 1(2): 151-167.
    • (1913) J. Environ. Manage , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-167
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 21
    • 36949055631 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation classification by reference to strategies
    • doi: 10.1038/250026a0
    • Grime, J.P. 1974. Vegetation classification by reference to strategies. Nature, 250(5461): 26-31. doi:10.1038/250026a0.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.250 , Issue.5461 , pp. 26-31
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 22
    • 33746886667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait convergence and trait divergence in herbaceous plant communities: Mechanisms and consequences
    • doi:10.1111/j.l654-1103.2006.tb02444.x
    • Grime, J.P. 2006. Trait convergence and trait divergence in herbaceous plant communities: mechanisms and consequences. J. Veg. Sci. 17(2): 255-260. doi:10.1111/j.l654-1103.2006.tb02444.x.
    • (2006) J. Veg. Sci , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-260
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 25
    • 48249085303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term resistance to simulated climate change in an infertile grassland
    • U.S.A., doi:10.1073/pnas.0711567105. PMID:18606995
    • Grime, J.P., Fridley, J.D., Askew, A.P., Thompson, K., Hodgson, J.G., and Bennett, C.R. 2008. Long-term resistance to simulated climate change in an infertile grassland. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105(29): 10028-10032. doi:10.1073/pnas.0711567105. PMID:18606995.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci , vol.105 , Issue.29 , pp. 10028-10032
    • Grime, J.P.1    Fridley, J.D.2    Askew, A.P.3    Thompson, K.4    Hodgson, J.G.5    Bennett, C.R.6
  • 26
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of regeneration niche
    • doi:10.1111/j.l469-185X.1977.tb01347.x
    • Grubb, PJ. 1977. Maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of regeneration niche. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 52(1): 107-145. doi:10.1111/j.l469-185X.1977. tb01347.x.
    • (1977) Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 27
    • 0001803912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of the strategies of plants which cope with shortages of resources
    • doi: 10.1078/1433-8319-00049
    • Grubb, PJ. 1998. A reassessment of the strategies of plants which cope with shortages of resources. Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 1(1): 3-31. doi: 10.1078/1433-8319-00049.
    • (1998) Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-31
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 28
    • 0000257408 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of chalk heath: Its relevance to calcicole-calcifuge and soil acidification problems
    • doi: 10.2307/2258215
    • Grubb, P.J., Green, H.E., and Merrifield, R.C.J. 1969. Ecology of chalk heath: its relevance to calcicole-calcifuge and soil acidification problems. J. Ecol. 57(1): 175-212. doi: 10.2307/2258215.
    • (1969) J. Ecol , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-212
    • Grubb, P.J.1    Green, H.E.2    Merrifield, R.C.J.3
  • 29
    • 84971504768 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on natural clones in Fes-tuca ovina
    • doi:10.1111/j.l469-8137.1962.tb06277.x
    • Harberd, DJ. 1962. Some observations on natural clones in Fes-tuca ovina. New Phytol. 61(1): 85-100. doi:10.1111/j.l469-8137.1962.tb06277.x.
    • (1962) New Phytol , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-100
    • Harberd, D.J.1
  • 32
    • 2942641700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity enhances the resistance of a seagrass ecosystem to disturbance
    • U.S.A., doi:10.1073/ pnas.0402642101. PMID:15184681
    • Hughes, A.R., and Stachowicz, JJ. 2004. Genetic diversity enhances the resistance of a seagrass ecosystem to disturbance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101(24): 8998-9002. doi:10.1073/ pnas.0402642101. PMID:15184681.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci , vol.101 , Issue.24 , pp. 8998-9002
    • Hughes, A.R.1    Stachowicz, J.J.2
  • 33
    • 43249096495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences of genetic diversity
    • doi: 10.1111/j. 1461-0248.2008. 01179.x. PMID: 18400018
    • Hughes, A.R., Inouye, B.D., Johnson, M.T.J., Underwood, N., and Vellend, M. 2008. Ecological consequences of genetic diversity. Ecol. Lett. 11(6): 609-623. doi: 10.1111/j. 1461-0248.2008. 01179.x. PMID: 18400018.
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 609-623
    • Hughes, A.R.1    Inouye, B.D.2    Johnson, M.T.J.3    Underwood, N.4    Vellend, M.5
  • 34
    • 33845691071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-by-environment interactions leads to variable selection on life-history strategy in Common Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)
    • PMID: 17210012
    • Johnson, M.T.J. 2007. Genotype-by-environment interactions leads to variable selection on life-history strategy in Common Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis). J. Evol. Biol. 20(1): 190-200. PMID: 17210012.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 190-200
    • Johnson, M.T.J.1
  • 35
    • 33644945885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive and interactive effects of plant genotypic diversity on arthropod communities and plant fitness
    • doi:10.1111/j.l461-0248.2005.00833.x. PMID: 16958865
    • Johnson, M.T.J., Lajeunesse, M.J., and Agrawal, A.A. 2006. Additive and interactive effects of plant genotypic diversity on arthropod communities and plant fitness. Ecol. Lett. 9(1): 24-34. doi:10.1111/j.l461-0248.2005.00833.x. PMID: 16958865.
    • (2006) Ecol. Lett , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-34
    • Johnson, M.T.J.1    Lajeunesse, M.J.2    Agrawal, A.A.3
  • 36
    • 49649112687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental variation has stronger effects than plant genotype on competition among plant species
    • doi:10.1111/j.l365-2745.2008.01410.x
    • Johnson, M.T.J., Dinnage, R., Zhou, A.Y., and Hunter, M.D. 2008. Environmental variation has stronger effects than plant genotype on competition among plant species. J. Ecol. 96(5): 947-955. doi:10.1111/j.l365-2745.2008.01410.x.
    • (2008) J. Ecol , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 947-955
    • Johnson, M.T.J.1    Dinnage, R.2    Zhou, A.Y.3    Hunter, M.D.4
  • 37
    • 0028166084 scopus 로고
    • Life-history variation in Campanula americana (Campanulaceae): Population differentiation
    • doi: 10.2307/2445725
    • Kalisz, S., and Wardle, G.M. 1994. Life-history variation in Campanula americana (Campanulaceae): population differentiation. Am. J. Bot. 81(5): 521-527. doi: 10.2307/2445725.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 521-527
    • Kalisz, S.1    Wardle, G.M.2
  • 38
    • 72249083986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant genetic diversity yields increased plant productivity and herbivore performance
    • doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-2745. 2009.01606.x
    • Kotowska, A.M., Cahill, J.F., Jr., and Keddie, B.A. 2010. Plant genetic diversity yields increased plant productivity and herbivore performance. J. Ecol. 98(1): 237-245. doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-2745. 2009.01606.x.
    • (2010) J. Ecol , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 237-245
    • Kotowska, A.M.1    Cahill, J.F.2    Keddie, B.A.3
  • 39
    • 0030316494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation of leaf traits in several deciduous species in relation to length of growing season
    • Kudo, G. 1996. Intraspecific variation of leaf traits in several deciduous species in relation to length of growing season. Ecoscience, 3(4): 483-489.
    • (1996) Ecoscience , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-489
    • Kudo, G.1
  • 40
    • 34548686529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual feedbacks maintain both genetic and species diversity in a plant community
    • doi:10.1126/science.H47455. PMID: 17872447
    • Lankau, R.A., and Strauss, S.Y. 2007. Mutual feedbacks maintain both genetic and species diversity in a plant community. Science, 317(5844): 1561-1563. doi:10.1126/science.H47455. PMID: 17872447.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , Issue.5844 , pp. 1561-1563
    • Lankau, R.A.1    Strauss, S.Y.2
  • 41
    • 0003069269 scopus 로고
    • Cost of reproduction in annual meadow grass
    • doi: 10.1086/283361
    • Law, R. 1979. Cost of reproduction in annual meadow grass. Am. Nat. 113(1): 3-16. doi: 10.1086/283361.
    • (1979) Am. Nat , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Law, R.1
  • 42
    • 0002449602 scopus 로고
    • Life-history variation in Poa annua
    • doi: 10.2307/2407745
    • Law, R., Bradshaw, A.D., and Putwain, P.D. 1977. Life-history variation in Poa annua. Evolution, 31(2): 233-246. doi: 10. 2307/2407745.
    • (1977) Evolution , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-246
    • Law, R.1    Bradshaw, A.D.2    Putwain, P.D.3
  • 43
    • 0030512864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary significance of local genetic differentiation in plants
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.237
    • Linhart, Y.B., and Grant, M.C. 1996. Evolutionary significance of local genetic differentiation in plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27(1): 237-277. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.237.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 237-277
    • Linhart, Y.B.1    Grant, M.C.2
  • 44
    • 0001575260 scopus 로고
    • An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography
    • doi: 10.2307/ 2407089
    • MacArthur, R.H., and Wilson, E.O. 1963. An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography. Evolution, 17(4): 373-387. doi: 10.2307/ 2407089.
    • (1963) Evolution , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-387
    • Macarthur, R.H.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 46
    • 0006174164 scopus 로고
    • Over de bevruchting dere bloemen in het Kem-pisch gedeelte van Vlaanderen
    • MacLeod, J. 1894. Over de bevruchting dere bloemen in het Kem-pisch gedeelte van Vlaanderen. Deel II. Bot. Jaarboek. 6: 119-511.
    • (1894) Deel II. Bot. Jaarboek , vol.6 , pp. 119-511
    • Macleod, J.1
  • 47
    • 33745075900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic identity of Populus tremuloides litter influences decomposition and nutrient release in a mixed forest stand
    • doi: 10.1007/sl0021-006-0008-2
    • Madritch, M., Donaldson, J.R., and Lindroth, R.L. 2006. Genetic identity of Populus tremuloides litter influences decomposition and nutrient release in a mixed forest stand. Ecosystems, 9(4): 528-537. doi:10.1007/sl0021-006-0008-2.
    • (2006) Ecosystems , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 528-537
    • Madritch, M.1    Donaldson, J.R.2    Lindroth, R.L.3
  • 48
    • 0000178301 scopus 로고
    • The history and status of the woodlands of the Derbyshire limestone
    • doi: 10.2307/ 2258532
    • Merton, L.F.H. 1970. The history and status of the woodlands of the Derbyshire limestone. J. Ecol. 58(3): 723-744. doi: 10.2307/ 2258532.
    • (1970) J. Ecol , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 723-744
    • Merton, L.F.H.1
  • 49
    • 33845575123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From ancient genes to modern communities: The cellular stress response and the evolution of plant strategies
    • doi:10.1111/j.l365-2435.2005.01028.x
    • Pierce, S., Vianelli, A., and Cerabolini, B. 2005. From ancient genes to modern communities: the cellular stress response and the evolution of plant strategies. Funct. Ecol. 19(5): 763-776. doi:10.1111/j.l365-2435.2005.01028.x.
    • (2005) Funct. Ecol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 763-776
    • Pierce, S.1    Vianelli, A.2    Cerabolini, B.3
  • 50
    • 0005712428 scopus 로고
    • Soil formation and development of the Carboniferous limestone of Derbyshire. I. Parent materials
    • doi: 10.2307/2257199
    • Pigott, CD. 1962. Soil formation and development of the Carboniferous limestone of Derbyshire. I. Parent materials. J. Ecol. 50(2): 145-156. doi: 10.2307/2257199.
    • (1962) J. Ecol , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-156
    • Pigott, C.D.1
  • 51
    • 0025672112 scopus 로고
    • Leaf-area ratio and net assimilation rate of 24 wild species differing in relative growth rate
    • doi:10.1007/BF00317209
    • Poorter, H., and Remkes, C. 1990. Leaf-area ratio and net assimilation rate of 24 wild species differing in relative growth rate. Oe-cologia (Berl.), 83(4): 553-559. doi:10.1007/BF00317209.
    • (1990) Oecologia Berl , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-559
    • Poorter, H.1    Remkes, C.2
  • 53
    • 0027100706 scopus 로고
    • Leaf life-span in relation to leaf, plant, and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems
    • doi: 10. 2307/2937116
    • Reich, P.B., Walters, M.B., and Ellsworth, D.S. 1992. Leaf life-span in relation to leaf, plant, and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems. Ecol. Monogr. 62(3): 365-392. doi: 10. 2307/2937116.
    • (1992) Ecol. Monogr , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-392
    • Reich, P.B.1    Walters, M.B.2    Ellsworth, D.S.3
  • 54
    • 37049084076 scopus 로고
    • Regression techniques for the detection of analytical bias
    • doi:10.1039/an9871200377
    • Ripley, B.D., and Thompson, M. 1987. Regression techniques for the detection of analytical bias. Analyst (Lond.), 112(4): 377-383. doi:10.1039/an9871200377.
    • (1987) Analyst Lond , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-383
    • Ripley, B.D.1    Thompson, M.2
  • 55
    • 26044459407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonadditive effects of mixing cottonwood genotypes on litter decomposition and nutrient dynamics
    • doi:10.1890/04-1955
    • Schweitzer, J.A., Bailey, J.K., Hart, S.C., and Whitham, T.G. 2005. Nonadditive effects of mixing cottonwood genotypes on litter decomposition and nutrient dynamics. Ecology, 86(10): 2834-2840. doi:10.1890/04-1955.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 2834-2840
    • Schweitzer, J.A.1    Bailey, J.K.2    Hart, S.C.3    Whitham, T.G.4
  • 56
    • 0028975229 scopus 로고
    • Structured interspecific determinants of specific leaf area in 34 species of herbaceous angiosperms
    • doi: 10.2307/2390579
    • Shipley, B. 1995. Structured interspecific determinants of specific leaf area in 34 species of herbaceous angiosperms. Funct. Ecol. 9(2): 312-319. doi: 10.2307/2390579.
    • (1995) Funct. Ecol , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-319
    • Shipley, B.1
  • 57
    • 0001360084 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of a grassland ecosystem: Botanical equilibrium in the Park Grass Experiment
    • doi: 10.2307/2402344
    • Silvertown, J. 1980. The dynamics of a grassland ecosystem: botanical equilibrium in the Park Grass Experiment. J. Appl. Ecol. 17(2): 491-504. doi: 10.2307/2402344.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 491-504
    • Silvertown, J.1
  • 58
    • 0025693834 scopus 로고
    • Complex competitive relationships among genotypes of 3 perennial grasses: Implications for species coexistence
    • doi: 10.1086/285100
    • Taylor, D.R., and Aarssen, L.W. 1990. Complex competitive relationships among genotypes of 3 perennial grasses: implications for species coexistence. Am. Nat. 136(3): 305-327. doi: 10. 1086/285100.
    • (1990) Am. Nat , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-327
    • Taylor, D.R.1    Aarssen, L.W.2
  • 59
    • 0031671176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species are potential determinants of plant community structure
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2082:DAMFSA]2.0.CO;2
    • van der Heijden, M.G.A., Boiler, T., Wiemken, A., and Sanders, I.R. 1998. Different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species are potential determinants of plant community structure. Ecology, 79(6): 2082-2091.doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2082:DAMFSA]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 2082-2091
    • van der Heijden, M.G.A.1    Boiler, T.2    Wiemken, A.3    Sanders, I.R.4
  • 60
    • 20744439713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connections between species diversity and genetic diversity
    • doi:10.1111/j.l461-0248.2005.00775.x
    • Vellend, M., and Geber, M.A. 2005. Connections between species diversity and genetic diversity. Ecol. Lett. 8(7): 767-781. doi:10.1111/j.l461-0248.2005.00775.x.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 767-781
    • Vellend, M.1    Geber, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 0344584463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and invasibility: A test using a model system with a novel experimental design
    • doi:10. 1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12389.x
    • Weltzin, J.F., Muth, N.Z., von Holle, B., and Cole, P.G. 2003. Genetic diversity and invasibility: a test using a model system with a novel experimental design. Oikos, 103(3): 505-518. doi:10. 1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12389.x.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 505-518
    • Weltzin, J.F.1    Muth, N.Z.2    von Holle, B.3    Cole, P.G.4
  • 63
    • 34547985502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of genotypic diversity in determining grassland community structure under constant environmental conditions
    • doi:10.1111/j.l365-2745.2007.01275.x
    • Whitlock, R., Grime, J.P., Booth, R., and Burke, T. 2007. The role of genotypic diversity in determining grassland community structure under constant environmental conditions. J. Ecol. 95(5): 895-907. doi:10.1111/j.l365-2745.2007.01275.x.
    • (2007) J. Ecol , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 895-907
    • Whitlock, R.1    Grime, J.P.2    Booth, R.3    Burke, T.4
  • 64
    • 77951851541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in plant morphology contributes to the species-level structure of grassland communities
    • doi:10.1890/08-2098.1. PMID:20503867
    • Whitlock, R., Grime, J.P., and Burke, T. 2010. Genetic variation in plant morphology contributes to the species-level structure of grassland communities. Ecology, 91(5): 1344-1354. doi:10. 1890/08-2098.1. PMID:20503867.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 1344-1354
    • Whitlock, R.1    Grime, J.P.2    Burke, T.3
  • 65
    • 0000785124 scopus 로고
    • Classifying species according to their demographic strategy. I. Population fluctuations and environmental heterogeneity
    • doi:10.1086/283378
    • Whittaker, R.H., and Goodman, D. 1979. Classifying species according to their demographic strategy. I. Population fluctuations and environmental heterogeneity. Am. Nat. 113(2): 185-200. doi:10.1086/283378.
    • (1979) Am. Nat , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-200
    • Whittaker, R.H.1    Goodman, D.2
  • 66
    • 0026566248 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of gene flow among populations, geographic races, and species in the Ipomopsis aggregata complex
    • PMID: 1551582
    • Wolf, P.G., and Soltis, P.S. 1992. Estimates of gene flow among populations, geographic races, and species in the Ipomopsis ag-gregata complex. Genetics, 130(3): 639-647. PMID: 1551582.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 639-647
    • Wolf, P.G.1    Soltis, P.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.