Silver in the subarctic northeast Pacific Ocean: Explaining the basin scale distribution of silver

Marine Chemistry

Volumn 123, Issue 1-4, 2011, Pages 133-142

  Kramer, Dennis ^a   Cullen, Jay T ^a   Christian, James R ^b   Johnson, W Keith ^b   Pedersen, Thomas F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA   (Canada)

^b FISHERIES AND OCEANS CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Biogeochemical cycles; Marine geochemistry; Silver; Trace metal; Trace metal macronutrient relationships

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE; COASTAL ZONE; DEEP WATER; DISSOLVED INORGANIC MATTER; EDDY; MARINE SEDIMENT; MIXED LAYER; OPEN OCEAN; PRECIPITATION (CHEMISTRY); SCAVENGING (CHEMISTRY); SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; SILICIC ACID; SILVER; SUBARCTIC REGION; SURFACE LAYER; VERTICAL PROFILE;

JUAN DE FUCA STRAIT; PACIFIC OCEAN; PACIFIC OCEAN (NORTHEAST);

EID: 78650304512     PISSN: 03044203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2010.11.002     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Barwell-Clarke J., Whitney F. Institute of ocean sciences nutrient methods and analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No.182 1996, 43.
2. Böning P., et al. Geochemistry of Peruvian near-surface sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2004, 68:4429-4451.
3. Böning P., Cuypers S., Grunwald M., Schnetger B., Brumsack H. Geochemical characteristics of Chilean upwelling sediments at 36°S. Marine Geology 2005, 220:1-21.
4. Bruland K.W., Coale K.H., Mart L. Analysis of seawater for dissolved cadmium, copper and lead - an intercomparison of voltammetric and atomic-absorption methods. Marine Chemistry 1985, 17:285-300.
5. Carpenter J.H. The Chesapeake Bay Institute technique for the Winkler dissolved oxygen method. Limnology and Oceanography 1965, 10:141-143.
6. Crawford W.R. Tidal Mixing and Nutrient Flux in the Waters off SW British Columbia. Tidal Dynamics 1991, 855-869. Wiley, NY. B. Parker (Ed.).
7. Crawford W.R. Physical characteristics of Haida Eddies. Journal of Oceanography 2002, 58:703-713.
8. Crawford W.R., Thomson R.E. Physical oceanography of the Western Canadian contanental shelf. Continental Shelf Research 1991, 11:669-683.
9. Duce R.A., Tindale N.W. Atmospheric transport of iron and its deposition in the ocean. Limnology and Oceanography 1991, 36:1715-1726.
10. Fisher N.S., Wente M. The release of trace elements by dying marine phytoplankton. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers I 1993, 40:671-694.
11. Flegal A.R., Sanudo-Wilhelmy S.A., Scelfo G.M. Silver in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Marine Chemistry 1995, 49:315-320.
12. Gargett A.E. Physical processes and the maintenance of nutrient-rich euphotic zones. Limnology and Oceanography 1991, 36:1527-1545.
13. Hendy I.L., Pedersen T.F. Is pore water oxygen content decoupled from productivity on the California Margin? Trace element results from Ocean Drilling Program Hole 1017E, San Lucia slope, California. Paleoceanography 2005, 20.
14. Johnson W.K., Miller L.A., Sutherland N.E., Wong C.S. Iron transport by mesoscale Haida eddies in the Gulf or Alaska. Deep-Sea Research II 2005, 52:933-953.
15. Kramer, D., 2006. An exploration of the marine silver cycle in coastal and open ocean environments of the North Pacific. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Victoria.
16. Ludke C., Skole J., Taubner K., Kriews M. Trace metal analysis in arctic aerosols by an inductively coupled plasma-time of flight-mass spectrometer combined with an inductively heated vaporizer. Spectrochimica Acta. Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 2005, 60:1412-1422.
17. Luther G.W., Rickard D.T. Metal sulfide cluster complexes and their biogeochemical importance in the environment. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 2005, 7:713-733.
18. Mahowald N., Kohfeld K., Hansson M., Balkanski Y., Harrison S.P., Prentice I.C., Schulz M., Rodhe H. Dust sources and deposition during the last glacial maximum and current climate: a comparison of model results with paleodata from ice cores and marine sediments. Journal of Geophysical Research, [Atmospheres] 1999, 104:15895-15916.
19. Martin J.H., Knauer G.A., Gordon R.M. Silver distribution and fluxes in the Northeast Pacific water. Nature 1983, 305:306-308.
20. McKay, J.L., 2003. Paleoceanography of the Northeast Pacific Ocean off Vancouver Island, Canada. Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia.
21. McKay J.L., Pedersen T.F. The accumulation of silver in marine sediments: a link to biogenic Ba and marine productivity. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2008, 22. 10.1029/2007GB003136.
22. Ndung'u K., Thomas M.A., Flegal A.R. Silver in the western equatorial and South Atlantic Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 2001, 48:2933-2945.
23. Obata H., Karatani H., Nakayama E. Automated determination of iron in seawater by chelating resin concentration and chemiluminescence detection. Analytical Chemistry 1993, 65:1524-1528.
24. Otosaka S., Noriki S. Relationship between composition of settling particles and organic carbon flux in the western North Pacific and the Japan Sea. Journal of Oceanography 2005, 61:25-40.
25. Pawlowicz R. Two-layer system, applied to the Strait of Georgia/Haro Strait/Juan de Fuca Strait estuarine system. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 2001, 52:491-503.
26. Ranville M.A., Flegal A.R. Silver in the North Pacific Ocean. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2005, 6. 10.1029/2004GC000770.
27. Ranville M.A., et al. Evidence of Asian coal combustion in North Pacific surface waters and atmosphere. EOS Transactions AGU, 87(36) Ocean Sciences Meeting Suppl., Abstract OS16M-23 2006.
28. Reinfelder J.R., Chang S.I. Speciation and microalgal bioavailabilty of inorganic silver. Environmental Science & Technology 1999, 33:1860-1863.
29. Rivera-Duarte I., Flegal A.R., Sanudo-Wilhelmy S.A., Veron A.J. Silver in the far North Atlantic Ocean. Deep Sea Research. Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 1999, 46:979-990.
30. Schussler U., Balzar W., Deeken A. Dissolved Al distribution, particulate Al fluxes and coupling to atmospheric Al and dust deposition in the Arabian Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 2005, 52:1862-1878.
31. Stumm W., Morgan J.J. Aquatic Chemistry, Chemical Equilibria and Rates in Natural Waters 1996, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1022 pp. 3rd ed.
32. Taylor S.R., McLennan S.M. The geochemical evolution of the continental crust. Reviews of Geophysics 1995, 33:241-265.
33. Whitney F.A., Robert M. Structure of "Haida" eddies and their transport of nutrient from coast margins into the NE Pacific. Journal of Oceanography 2002, 58:715-723.
34. Whitney F.A., Crawford W.R., Harrison P. Physical processes that enhance nutrient transport and primary productivity in the coastal and open ocean of the subarctic NE Pacific. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 2005, 52:681-706.
35. Whitney F.A., Freeland H.J., Robert M. Persistently declining oxygen levels in the interior waters of the eastern subarctic Pacific. Progress in Oceanography 2007, 75(2):179-199.
36. Zhang Y., Amakawa H., Nozaki Y. Oceanic profiles of dissolved silver: precise measurements in the basins of western North Pacific, Sea of Okhotsk, and the Japan Sea. Marine Chemistry 2001, 75:151-163.
37. Zhang Y., Obata H., Nozaki Y. Silver in the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea. Geochemical Journal 2004, 38:623-633.