메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 1416-1424

Population connectivity of neon damsel, Pomacentrus coelestis, inferred from otolith microchemistry and mtDNA

Author keywords

gene flow; marine protected areas; mtDNA; Neon damselfish; otolith microchemistry; population connectivity.

Indexed keywords

COHORT ANALYSIS; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; DISPERSAL; GENE FLOW; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; MARINE PARK; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; OTOLITH; PERCIFORM; REEF;

EID: 78650291502     PISSN: 13231650     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/MF10079     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (45)
  • 2
    • 33747394845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the chemistry of otolith nuclei determine population structure of Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides?
    • doi: 10.111 1/J.1095-8649.2006.01144.X
    • Ashford, J. R., Arkhipkin, A. I., and Jones, C. M. (2006). Can the chemistry of otolith nuclei determine population structure of Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides? Journal of Fish Biology 69, 708-721. doi: 10.111 1/J.1095-8649.2006.01144.X
    • (2006) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.69 , pp. 708-721
    • Ashford, J.R.1    Arkhipkin, A.I.2    Jones, C.M.3
  • 3
    • 73549111774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the land-based sources of suspended sediments, nutrients and pesticides discharged to the Great Barrier Reef from the Tully-Murray Basin, Queensland, Australia
    • doi:10.1071/MF08333
    • Bainbridge,Z. T., Brodie, J. E., Faithful, J. W., Sydes, D. A., andLewis, S. E. (2009). Identifying the land-based sources of suspended sediments, nutrients and pesticides discharged to the Great Barrier Reef from the Tully-Murray Basin, Queensland, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 60, 1081-1090. doi:10.1071/MF08333
    • (2009) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.60 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Bainbridgez., T.1    Brodie, J.E.2    Faithful, J.W.3    Sydes, D.A.4    Lewis, S.E.5
  • 4
    • 0033520689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and composition of fish otoliths: Path-ways, mechanisms and applications
    • doi:10.3354/MEPS188263
    • Campana, S. E. (1999). Chemistry and composition of fish otoliths: path-ways, mechanisms and applications. Marine Ecology Progress Series 188, 263-297. doi:10.3354/MEPS188263
    • (1999) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.188 , pp. 263-297
    • Campana, S.E.1
  • 5
    • 0033112570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of scleractinian distribution in Taiwan indicating a pattern congruent with sea surface temperatures and currents: Examples from Acropora and Faviidae corals
    • Chen, C. A. (1999). Analysis of scleractinian distribution in Taiwan indicating a pattern congruent with sea surface temperatures and currents: examples from Acropora and Faviidae corals. Zoological Studies 38, 119-129.
    • (1999) Zoological Studies , vol.38 , pp. 119-129
    • Chen, C.A.1
  • 6
    • 77953643136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-recruitment and sweepstakes reproduction amid extensive gene flow in a coral-reef fish
    • doi: 10.111 1/J.1365-294X.2010.04524.X
    • Christie, M. R., Johnson, D. W., Stallings, C. D., and Hixon, M. A. (2010). Self-recruitment and sweepstakes reproduction amid extensive gene flow in a coral-reef fish. Molecular Ecology 19, 1042-1057. doi: 10.111 1/J.1365-294X.2010.04524.X
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 1042-1057
    • Christie, M.R.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Stallings, C.D.3    Hixon, M.A.4
  • 7
    • 67651113681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical signatures in the otoliths of a coastal marine fish, Menidia menidia, from the northeastern United States: Spatial and temporal differences
    • doi:10.3354/MEPS07927
    • Clarke, L. M., Walther, B. D., Munch, S. B., Thorrold, S. R., and Conover, D. O. (2009). Chemical signatures in the otoliths of a coastal marine fish, Menidia menidia, from the northeastern United States: spatial and temporal differences. Marine Ecology Progress Series 384, 261-271. doi:10.3354/MEPS07927
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.384 , pp. 261-271
    • Clarke, L.M.1    Walther, B.D.2    Munch, S.B.3    Thorrold, S.R.4    Conover, D.O.5
  • 8
    • 34249986634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic and stable isotope signatures reveal complementary patterns of population connectivity in the regionally vulnerable southern pygmy perch (Nannoperca australis)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.04.002, PII S0006320707001553
    • Cook, B. D., Bunn, S. E., and Hughes, J. M. (2007). Molecular genetic and stable isotope signatures reveal complementary patterns of population connectivity in the regionally vulnerable southern pygmy perch (Nannoperca australis). Biological Conservation 138, 60-72. doi:10.1016/J.BIOCON.2007.04.002 (Pubitemid 46890831)
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.138 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 60-72
    • Cook, B.D.1    Bunn, S.E.2    Hughes, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 79952110586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval dispersal and marine population connectivity
    • doi:10.1146/ANNUREV.MARINE.010908.163757
    • Cowen, R. K., and Sponaugle, S. (2009). Larval dispersal and marine population connectivity. Annual Review of Materials Science 1, 443-466. doi:10.1146/ANNUREV.MARINE.010908.163757
    • (2009) Annual Review of Materials Science , vol.1 , pp. 443-466
    • Cowen, R.K.1    Sponaugle, S.2
  • 10
    • 31544454438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of connectivity in marine populations
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1122039
    • Cowen, R. K., Paris, C. B., and Srinivasan, A. (2006). Scaling of con-nectivity in marine populations. Science 311, 522-527. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE. 1122039 (Pubitemid 43157730)
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5760 , pp. 522-527
    • Cowen, R.K.1    Paris, C.B.2    Srinivasan, A.3
  • 11
    • 8444232905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish otolith chemistry influenced by exposure to multiple environmental variables
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jembe.2004.08.010, PII S0022098104004794
    • Elsdon, T. S., and Gillanders, B. M. (2004). Fish otolith chemistry influ-enced by exposure to multiple environmental variables. Journal of Experimental MarineBiology andEcology 313, 269-284. doi:10.1016/J.JEMBE.2004.08. 010 (Pubitemid 39484292)
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.313 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-284
    • Elsdon, T.S.1    Gillanders, B.M.2
  • 12
    • 0026681074 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: Application of human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
    • Excoffier, L., Smouse, P. E., and Quattro, J. M. (1992). Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application of human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131, 479-491.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 479-491
    • Excoffier, L.1    Smouse, P.E.2    Quattro, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 85007110786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin ver 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis
    • Excoffier, L., Laval, G., and Schneider, S. (2005). Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 1, 47-50.
    • (2005) Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online , vol.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Excoffier, L.1    Laval, G.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 14
    • 34247192544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otolith microchemistry provides information complementary to microsatellite DNA for a migratory fish
    • DOI 10.1577/T06-044.1
    • Feyrer, F., Hobbs, J., Baerwald, M., Sommer, T., Yin, Q. Z., Clark, K., May, B., and Bennett, W. (2007). Otolith microchemistry provides information complementary to microsatellite DNA for a migratory fish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136, 469-476. doi:10.1577/T06-044.1 (Pubitemid 46626677)
    • (2007) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 469-476
    • Feyrer, F.1    Hobbs, J.2    Baerwald, M.3    Sommer, T.4    Yin, Q.-Z.5    Clark, K.6    May, B.7    Bennett, W.8
  • 15
    • 0029980416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New statistical tests for DNA samples from a population
    • Fu, Y. X. (1996). New statistical tests for DNA samples from a population. Genetics 143, 557-570.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 557-570
    • Fu, Y.X.1
  • 16
    • 0027453041 scopus 로고
    • Statistical tests of neutrality of mutation
    • Fu, Y. X., and Li, W. H. (1993). Statistical tests of neutrality of mutation. Genetics 133, 693-709.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.133 , pp. 693-709
    • Fu, Y.X.1    Li, W.H.2
  • 18
    • 1442286483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies and trajectories of coral reef fish larvae optimizing self-recruitment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2003.10.016, PII S0022519303004181
    • Irisson, J. O., LeVan, A., De Lara, M., and Planes, S. (2004). Strategies and trajectories ofcoral reef fish larvae optimizing self-recruitment. Journal ofTheoreticalBiology 227, 205-218. doi:10.1016/J.JTBI.2003.10.016 (Pubitemid 38281151)
    • (2004) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.227 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-218
    • Irisson, J.-O.1    LeVan, A.2    De Lara, M.3    Planes, S.4
  • 19
    • 34447539927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water mass and throughflow transport variability in the Taiwan Strait
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JC003656
    • Jan, S., Sheu, D. D., and Kuo, H. M. (2006). Water mass and throughflow transport variability in the Taiwan Strait Journal of Geophysical Research C 111, C12012. doi:10.1029/2006JC003656 (Pubitemid 47064536)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans , vol.111 , Issue.12
    • Jan, S.1    Sheu, D.D.2    Kuo, H.-M.3
  • 20
    • 67349267343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval retention and connectivity among populations of corals and reef fishes: History, advances and challenges
    • doi:10.1007/S00338-009-0469-9
    • Jones, G P., Almany, G R., Russ, G R., Sale, P. F., Steneck, R. S., Van Oppen, M. J. H., and Willis, B. L. (2009). Larval retention and connectivity among populations of corals and reef fishes: history, advances and challenges. Coral Reefs 28, 307-325. doi:10.1007/S00338-009-0469-9
    • (2009) Coral Reefs , vol.28 , pp. 307-325
    • Jones, G.P.1    Almany, G.R.2    Russ, G.R.3    Sale, P.F.4    Steneck, R.S.5    Van Oppen, M.J.H.6    Willis, B.L.7
  • 21
    • 62149122191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otolith chemistry of the non-dispersing reeffishAcanthochromispolyacanthus: Cross-shelf patterns from the central Great Barrier Reef
    • doi:10.3354/MEPS07794
    • Kingsford, M. J., Hughes, J. M., and Patterson, H. M. (2009). Otolith chemistry of the non-dispersing reeffishAcanthochromispolyacanthus: cross-shelf patterns from the central Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 377, 279-288. doi:10.3354/MEPS07794
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.377 , pp. 279-288
    • Kingsford, M.J.1    Hughes, J.M.2    Patterson, H.M.3
  • 22
    • 0029053662 scopus 로고
    • Structure and evolution of teleost mitochondrial control regions
    • doi:10.1007/BF00174041
    • Lee, W. J., Conroy, J., Howell, W. H., and Kocher, T. D. (1995). Structure and evolution of teleost mitochondrial control regions. Journal of Molecular Evolution 41, 54-66. doi:10.1007/BF00174041
    • (1995) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 54-66
    • Lee, W.J.1    Conroy, J.2    Howell, W.H.3    Kocher, T.D.4
  • 23
  • 24
    • 65649084241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of behaviour relevant to dispersal and connectivity in the larvae of two non-reef demersal, tropical fish species
    • doi:10.1071/MF08186
    • Leis, J. M., Piola, R. F., Hay, A. C, Wen, C, and Kan, K.-P. (2009). Ontogeny of behaviour relevant to dispersal and connectivity in the larvae of two non-reef demersal, tropical fish species. Marine and Freshwater Research 60, 211-223. doi:10.1071/MF08186
    • (2009) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.60 , pp. 211-223
    • Leis, J.M.1    Piola, R.F.2    Hay, A.C.3    Wen, C.4    Kan, K.-P.5
  • 25
    • 44449151937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic structure of the neon damselfish (Pomacentrus coelestis) in the northwestern Pacific Ocean
    • doi:10.1007/S00227-008-0967-2
    • Liu, S. Y. V., Kokita, T., and Dai, C. F. (2008). Population genetic structure of the neon damselfish (Pomacentrus coelestis) in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. MarineBiology 154,745-753. doi:10.1007/S00227-008-0967-2
    • (2008) MarineBiology , vol.154 , pp. 745-753
    • Liu, S.Y.V.1    Kokita, T.2    Dai, C.F.3
  • 26
    • 28444476976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale spatial variation in the elemental composition of otoliths of Stegastes nigricans (Pomacentridae) in French Polynesia
    • DOI 10.1007/s00338-005-0047-8
    • Lo-Yat, A., Meekan, M., Munksgaard, N., Parry, D., Planes, S., Wolter, M., and Carleton, J. (2005). Small-scale spatial variation in the elemental com-position of otoliths of Stegastes nigricans (Pomacentridae) in French Polynesia. Coral Reefs 24, 646-653. doi:10.1007/S00338-005-0047-8 (Pubitemid 41738360)
    • (2005) Coral Reefs , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 646-653
    • Lo-Yat, A.1    Meekan, M.2    Munksgaard, N.3    Parry, D.4    Planes, S.5    Wolter, M.6    Carleton, J.7
  • 27
    • 32644432801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of population structure in black rockfish (Sebastes melanops) as determined with otolith microchemistry and microsatellite DNA
    • DOI 10.1139/f05-133
    • Miller, J. A., Bank, M. A., Gomez-Uchida, D., and Shanks, A. L. (2005). A comparison of population structure in black rockfish (Sebastes melanops) as determined with otolith microchemistry and micro-satellite DNA. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, 2189-2198. doi:10.1139/F05-133 (Pubitemid 43240680)
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.62 , Issue.10 , pp. 2189-2198
    • Miller, J.A.1    Banks, M.A.2    Gomez-Uchida, D.3    Shanks, A.L.4
  • 28
    • 0036716948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are populations of coral reef fish open or closed?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02584-3, PII S0169534702025843
    • Mora, C, and Sale, P. E. (2002). Are populations of coral reef fish open or closed? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 17, 422-428. doi:10.1016/S0169- 5347(02)02584-3 (Pubitemid 35015202)
    • (2002) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 422-428
    • Mora, C.1    Sale, P.F.2
  • 29
    • 0038043576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics, demographic connectivity, and the design of marine reserves
    • doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0146:PGDCAT]2.0.CO;2
    • Palumbi, S. R. (2003). Population genetics, demographic connectivity, and the design of marine reserves. Ecological Applications 13, 146-158. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0146:PGDCAT]2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 146-158
    • Palumbi, S.R.1
  • 30
    • 10444271900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves and ocean neighborhoods: The spatial scale of marine populations and their management
    • doi:10.1146/ANNUREV.ENERGY.29.062403.102254
    • Palumbi, S. R. (2004). Marine reserves and ocean neighborhoods: the spatial scale of marine populations and their management. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 29, 31-68. doi:10.1146/ANNUREV.ENERGY.29.062403.102254
    • (2004) Annual Review of Environment and Resources , vol.29 , pp. 31-68
    • Palumbi, S.R.1
  • 31
    • 2442684533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental signatures of Pomacentrus coelestis otoliths at multiple spatial scales on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
    • doi:10.3354/MEPS270229
    • Patterson, H. M., Kingsford, M. J., and McCulloch, M. T. (2004). Elemental signatures of Pomacentrus coelestis otoliths at multiple spatial scales on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 270, 229-239. doi:10.3354/MEPS270229
    • (2004) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.270 , pp. 229-239
    • Patterson, H.M.1    Kingsford, M.J.2    McCulloch, M.T.3
  • 32
    • 21644471005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of the early life history of a reef fish using otolith chemistry
    • DOI 10.1007/s00338-004-0469-8
    • Patterson, H. M., Kingsford, M. J., and McCulloch, M. T. (2005). Resolution of the early life of a reef fish using otolith chemistry. Coral Reefs 24, 222-229. doi:10.1007/S00338-004-0469-8 (Pubitemid 40924473)
    • (2005) Coral Reefs , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-229
    • Patterson, H.M.1    Kingsford, M.J.2    McCulloch, M.T.3
  • 34
    • 36148959274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and the conservation of coral reef fishes
    • DOI 10.1007/s00338-007-0261-7
    • Rocha, L. A., Craig, M. T., and Bowen, B. W. (2007). Phylogeography and the conservation of coral reef fishes. Coral Reefs 26, 501-512. doi:10.1007/S00338-007-0261-7 (Pubitemid 350104776)
    • (2007) Coral Reefs , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 501-512
    • Rocha, L.A.1    Craig, M.T.2    Bowen, B.W.3
  • 37
    • 42249110843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of otolith natal elemental signatures as natural tags to evaluate connectivity among open-coast fish populations
    • DOI 10.3354/meps07244
    • Standish, J. D., Sheehy, M., and Warner, R. R. (2008). Use of otolith natal elemental signatures as natural tags to evaluate connectivity among open-coast fish populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 356, 259-268. doi:10.3354/MEPS07244 (Pubitemid 351547960)
    • (2008) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.356 , pp. 259-268
    • Standish, J.D.1    Sheehy, M.2    Warner, R.R.3
  • 38
    • 0041693704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • StatSoft Inc Available at [Verified 26 August 2010]
    • StatSoft Inc (2003). 'STATISTICA (Version 6).' Available at http://www.statsoft.com [Verified 26 August 2010].
    • (2003) STATISTICA (Version 6)
  • 39
    • 0142018458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and rearing of damsel-fish, Pomacentrus coelestis, in the aquarium
    • Tokai University [in Japanese]
    • Tanaka, Y., and Nitta, M. (1997). Reproduction and rearing of damsel-fish, Pomacentrus coelestis, in the aquarium. Bulletin of Institute of Oceanic Research and Development. Tokai University 18, 51-62. [in Japanese]
    • (1997) Bulletin of Institute of Oceanic Research and Development , vol.18 , pp. 51-62
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Nitta, M.2
  • 40
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • doi:10.1093/NAR/22.22.4673
    • Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G, and Gibson, T. J. (1994). CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22, 4673-4680. doi:10.1093/NAR/22.22.4673
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 41
    • 0000323825 scopus 로고
    • Planktonic duration, distribution and population structure of western and central Pacific damselfishes (Pomacentridae)
    • doi:10.2307/1445439
    • Thresher, R. E., Colin, P. L., and Bell, L. J. (1989). Planktonic duration, distribution and population structure of western and central Pacific damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Copeia 1989, 420-434. doi:10.2307/1445439
    • (1989) Copeia , vol.1989 , pp. 420-434
    • Thresher, R.E.1    Colin, P.L.2    Bell, L.J.3
  • 42
    • 70449433046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal variation in the elemental compositions of otoliths of southern bluefin tuna Thunnus maccoyii in the Indian Ocean and its ecological implication
    • doi:10.1111/J.1095-8649.2009.02336.X
    • Wang, C. H., Shao, J. C, You, C. F., and Tzeng, W. N. (2009). Spatiotemporal variation in the elemental compositions of otoliths of southern bluefin tuna Thunnus maccoyii in the Indian Ocean and its ecological implication. Journal of Fish Biology 75, 1173-1193. doi:10.1111/J.1095-8649. 2009.02336.X
    • (2009) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.75 , pp. 1173-1193
    • Wang, C.H.1    Shao, J.C.2    You, C.F.3    Tzeng, W.N.4
  • 43
    • 0033041478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure of settlement-marks in the otoliths of tropical reef fishes
    • DOI 10.1007/s002270050522
    • Wilson, D. T., and McCormick, M. I. (1999). Microstructure of settlement-marks in the otoliths oftropical reef fishes. Marine Biology 134,29-41. doi:10.1007/S002270050522 (Pubitemid 29291914)
    • (1999) Marine Biology , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-41
    • Wilson, D.T.1    McCormick, M.I.2
  • 45
    • 0032964102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of a scleractinian coral, Mycedium elephantotus, in Taiwan
    • DOI 10.1007/s002270050438
    • Yu, J. K., Wang, H. Y., Lee, S. C, and Dai, C. F. (1999). Genetic structure of a scleractinian coral, Mycedium elephantotus, in Taiwan. Marine Biology 133, 21-28. doi:10.1007/S002270050438 (Pubitemid 29083750)
    • (1999) Marine Biology , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-28
    • Yu, J.-K.1    Wang, H.-Y.2    Lee, S.-C.3    Dai, C.-F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.