Formation of lead(IV) oxides from lead(II) compounds

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 44, Issue 23, 2010, Pages 8950-8956

  Wang, Yin ^a   Xie, Yanjiao ^a   Li, Wenlu ^a   Wang, Zimeng ^a   Giammar, Daniel E ^a  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST LOUIS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BATCH EXPERIMENTS; CONCEPTUAL MODEL; CORROSION PRODUCTS; DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON; DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES; FREE CHLORINE; FUNCTION OF TIME; HYDROCERUSSITE; LEAD CONCENTRATION; OXIDE FORMATION; PLATTNERITE; TAP WATER;

CHLORINE; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; LEAD; POTABLE WATER; WATER SUPPLY;

LEAD OXIDE;

CARBON; CERUSSITE; CHLORINE; HYDROCERUSSITE; INORGANIC COMPOUND; LEAD; LEAD CHLORIDE; LEAD OXIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; CORROSION; DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON; DRINKING WATER; LEAD; OXIDE; PIPE; WATER SUPPLY;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL REACTION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); PH; SOLID STATE;

CARBON COMPOUNDS, INORGANIC; CHLORINE; CORROSION; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; LEAD; OXIDES; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 78650275823     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es102318z     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Frenkel, A. I.; Korshin, G. V. EXAFS studies of the chemical state of lead and copper in corrosion products formed on the brass surface in potable water J. Synchrotron Radiat. 1999, 6, 653-655
2. Hozalski, R. M.; Esbri-Amador, E.; Chen, C. F. Comparison of stannous chloride and phosphate for lead corrosion control J. Am. Water Work Assoc. 2005, 97 (3) 89-103
3. Schock, M. R. Internal corrosion and deposition control. In Water Quality and Treatment, 5th ed.; Letterman, R. D., Ed. McGraw-Hill, Inc.: New York, 1999.
4. Schock, M. R.; Hyland, R. N.; Welch, M. M. Occurrence of contaminant accumulation in lead pipe scales from domestic drinking-water distribution systems Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42 (12) 4285-4291
5. U.S. EPA, Maximum Contaminant Level Goals and National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for Lead and Copper. Final Rule. Fed. Regist. 1991, 56, 26460.
6. Renner, R. Plumbing the depths of D.C.'s drinking water crisis Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38 (12) 224A
7. Renner, R. DC's water linked to elevated lead levels Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41 (1) 10-11
8. Boyd, G. R.; Dewis, K. M.; Korshin, G. V.; Reiber, S. H.; Schock, M. R.; Sandvig, A. M.; Giani, R. Effects of changing disinfectants on lead and copper release J. Am. Water Work Assoc. 2008, 100 (11) 75-87
9. Lytle, D. A.; Schock, M. R. Formation of Pb(IV) oxides in chlorinated water J. Am. Water Work Assoc. 2005, 97 (11) 102-114
10. Switzer, J. A.; Rajasekharan, V. V.; Boonsalee, S.; Kulp, E. A.; Bohannan, E. W. Evidence that monochloramine disinfectant could lead to elevated Pb levels in drinking water Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40 (10) 3384-3387
11. Schock, M.; Giani, R. In Oxidant/Disinfectant Chemistry and Impacts on Lead Corrosion, Proceedings of the AWWA Water Quality Technology Conference, San Antonio, TX, 2004.
12. Schock, M. R.; Scheckel, K.; DeSantis, M.; Gerke, T. L. In Mode of Occurrence, Treatment, and Monitoring Significance of Tetravalent Lead, Proceedings of the AWWA Water Quality Technology Conference, Quebec City, 2005.
13. Vasquez, F. A.; Heaviside, R.; Tang, Z. J.; Taylor, J. S. Effect of free chlorine and chloramines on lead release in a distribution system J. Am. Water Work Assoc. 2006, 98 (2) 144-154
14. Dryer, D. J.; Korshin, G. V. Investigation of the reduction of lead dioxide by natural organic matter Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41 (15) 5510-5514
15. 2) by natural organic matter Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42 (3) 760-765
16. 2/I-/NOM system Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42 (8) 2919-2924
17. Lin, Y. P.; Valentine, R. L. Reductive Dissolution of Lead Dioxide (PbO2) in Acidic Bromide Solution Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44 (10) 3895-3900
18. 2(s, Plattnerite) Reductive Dissolution by Aqueous Manganous and Ferrous Ions Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43 (10) 3596-3603
19. 2(s, Plattnerite) Reductive Dissolution by Natural Organic Matter: Reductant and Inhibitory Subfractions Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43 (10) 3604-3611
20. Liu, H. Z.; Korshin, G. V.; Ferguson, J. F. Investigation of the kinetics and mechanisms of the oxidation of cerussite and hydrocerussite by chlorine Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42 (9) 3241-3247
21. Lytle, D. A.; Schock, M. R.; Scheckel, K. The Inhibition of Pb(IV) Oxide Formation in Chlorinated Water by Orthophosphate Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43 (17) 6624-6631
22. Noel, J. D.; Giammar, D. E. In The influence of water chemistry on dissolution rates of lead corrosion products, Proceedings of the AWWA Water Quality Technology Conference, Charlotte, NC, 2007.
23. Clesceri, L. S.; Greenberg, A. E.; Eaton, A. D. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th ed.; American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation: Washington, DC, 1999.
24. Schock, M. R. Understanding Corrosion Control Strategies for Lead J. Am. Water Work Assoc. 1989, 81 (7) 88-100
25. Giammar, D.; Nelson-Nguyen, K.; Xie, Y.; Noel, J. In Role of phosphate in mitigating lead release from corrosion products, Proceedings of AWWA Water Quality Technology Conference, Cincinnati, OH, 2008.
26. Benjamin, M. M. Water Chemistry, 1st ed.; McGraw-Hill: New York, NY, 2002.
27. Cornell, R. M.; Schwertmann, U. The Iron Oxides; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
28. De Yoreo, J. J.; Vekilov, P. G. Principles of crystal nucleation and growth. In Biomineralization; Dove, P. M.; DeYoreo, J. J.; Weiner, S., Eds.; Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, 2003; Vol. 54, pp 57 - 93.
29. Korshin, G. V.; Ferguson, J. F.; Lancaster, A. N. Influence of natural organic matter on the morphology of corroding lead surfaces and behavior of lead-containing particles Water Res. 2005, 39 (5) 811-818
30. Pourbaix, M. Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibrium in Aqueous Solutions, 2nd ed.; National Association of Corrosion Engineers: Houston, TX, 1974.
31. Risold, D.; Nagata, J. I.; Suzuki, R. O. thermodynamic description of the Pb-O system J. Phase Equilib. 1998, 19 (3) 213-233
32. 2 Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44 (3) 1093-1099