-
1
-
-
84904275065
-
-
Anonymous. [Online] Available. [2010 Mar. 25]
-
Anonymous. 2007a. Community pasture program. [Online] Available: http://www4.agr.gc.ca/AAFC-AAC/display-afficher. do?id=1183493052855&lang=eng. [2010 Mar. 25].
-
(2007)
Community pasture program
-
-
-
2
-
-
84904272487
-
-
Anonymous. [Online] Available. [2010 Mar. 25]
-
Anonymous. 2007b. Using dentition to age cattle. [Online] Available: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Fact_Sheets/Bovine_Spongi form_Encephalopathy_BSE. [2010 Mar. 25].
-
(2007)
Using dentition to age cattle
-
-
-
3
-
-
84904272114
-
-
Anonymous. [Online] Available. [2010 Aug. 05]
-
Anonymous. 2008. Soil landscape illustrations of the prairie provinces. [Online] Available: http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/taxa/ landscape/slc_prairie.html. [2010 Aug. 05].
-
(2008)
Soil landscape illustrations of the prairie provinces
-
-
-
4
-
-
77049088810
-
-
Anonymous. [Online]Available. [2010 Aug. 23]
-
Anonymous. 2010. Canadian climate data and information archive. [Online]Available: http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/ advanceSearch/searchHistoricData_e.html. [2010 Aug. 23].
-
(2010)
Canadian climate data and information archive
-
-
-
5
-
-
0034986505
-
Effects of oral vitamin E supplementation during late gestation in beef cattle that calved in late winter and late summer
-
Bass, R. T., Swecker, W. S. and Eversole, D. E. 2001. Effects of oral vitamin E supplementation during late gestation in beef cattle that calved in late winter and late summer. Am. J. Vet. Res. 62: 921-927.
-
(2001)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.62
, pp. 921-927
-
-
Bass, R.T.1
Swecker, W.S.2
Eversole, D.E.3
-
6
-
-
0348250421
-
The status of beta-carotene and vitamin A in Quebec dairy herds: factors affecting their status in cows and their effects on reproductive performance
-
Block, E. and Farmer, B. 1987. The status of beta-carotene and vitamin A in Quebec dairy herds: factors affecting their status in cows and their effects on reproductive performance. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 67: 775-788.
-
(1987)
Can. J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.67
, pp. 775-788
-
-
Block, E.1
Farmer, B.2
-
7
-
-
84971947340
-
Iron-induced copper deficiency in calves: dose-response relationships and interactions with molybdenum and sulphur
-
Bremner, I., Humphries, W. R., Phillippo, M., Walker, M. J. and Morrice, P. C. 1987. Iron-induced copper deficiency in calves: dose-response relationships and interactions with molybdenum and sulphur. Anim. Prod. 45:403-414.
-
(1987)
Anim. Prod.
, vol.45
, pp. 403-414
-
-
Bremner, I.1
Humphries, W.R.2
Phillippo, M.3
Walker, M.J.4
Morrice, P.C.5
-
8
-
-
0029397638
-
A survey of the selenium status of beef cows in Alberta
-
Campbell, J. R., Jim, G. K., Booker, C. W. and Guichon, P. T. 1995. A survey of the selenium status of beef cows in Alberta. Can. Vet. J. 36: 698-702.
-
(1995)
Can. Vet. J.
, vol.36
, pp. 698-702
-
-
Campbell, J.R.1
Jim, G.K.2
Booker, C.W.3
Guichon, P.T.4
-
9
-
-
0020595882
-
Simultaneous determination of retinol and α-tocopherol in serum or plasma by liquid chromatography
-
Catignani, G. L. and Bieri, J. G. 1983. Simultaneous determination of retinol and α-tocopherol in serum or plasma by liquid chromatography. Clin. Chem. 29: 708-712.
-
(1983)
Clin. Chem.
, vol.29
, pp. 708-712
-
-
Catignani, G.L.1
Bieri, J.G.2
-
10
-
-
0030338124
-
Blood selenium concentrations in cows and heifers on 253 cow-calf operations in 18 states
-
Dargatz, D. A. and Ross, P. F. 1996. Blood selenium concentrations in cows and heifers on 253 cow-calf operations in 18 states. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 2891-2895.
-
(1996)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.74
, pp. 2891-2895
-
-
Dargatz, D.A.1
Ross, P.F.2
-
11
-
-
0033572070
-
Serum copper concentrations in beef cows and heifers
-
Dargatz, D. A., Garry, F. B., Clark, G. B. and Ross, P. F. 1999. Serum copper concentrations in beef cows and heifers. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 215: 1828-1832.
-
(1999)
J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.
, vol.215
, pp. 1828-1832
-
-
Dargatz, D.A.1
Garry, F.B.2
Clark, G.B.3
Ross, P.F.4
-
12
-
-
2542536053
-
-
AVC Inc., Charlottetown, PE
-
Dohoo, I., Martin, W. and Stryhn, H. 2003. Veterinary epidemiologic research. AVC Inc., Charlottetown, PE.
-
(2003)
Veterinary epidemiologic research
-
-
Dohoo, I.1
Martin, W.2
Stryhn, H.3
-
14
-
-
0001749686
-
A survey of maternal copper status and fetal tissue copper concentrations in Saskatchewan bovine
-
Gooneratne, S. R. and Christensen, D. A. 1989. A survey of maternal copper status and fetal tissue copper concentrations in Saskatchewan bovine. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 69:141-150.
-
(1989)
Can. J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.69
, pp. 141-150
-
-
Gooneratne, S.R.1
Christensen, D.A.2
-
15
-
-
21344480518
-
Effects of dietary copper, molybdenum and sulfur on biliary copper and zinc excretion in Simmental and Angus cattle
-
Gooneratne, S. R., Symonds, H. W., Bailey, J. V. and Christensen, D. A. 1994. Effects of dietary copper, molybdenum and sulfur on biliary copper and zinc excretion in Simmental and Angus cattle. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 315-325
-
(1994)
Can. J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.74
, pp. 315-325
-
-
Gooneratne, S.R.1
Symonds, H.W.2
Bailey, J.V.3
Christensen, D.A.4
-
16
-
-
0036708411
-
Potentially hazardous sulfur conditions on beef cattle ranches in the United States
-
Gould, D. H., Dargatz, D. A., Garry, F. B. and Hamar, D. W. 2002. Potentially hazardous sulfur conditions on beef cattle ranches in the United States. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 221: 673-677
-
(2002)
J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.
, vol.221
, pp. 673-677
-
-
Gould, D.H.1
Dargatz, D.A.2
Garry, F.B.3
Hamar, D.W.4
-
17
-
-
51949086189
-
Designing mineral supplementation of forage programs for beef cattle
-
Greene, L. W. 2000. Designing mineral supplementation of forage programs for beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 77:1-9.
-
(2000)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.77
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Greene, L.W.1
-
18
-
-
33750594452
-
Growth, reproductive performance, and manganese status of heifers fed varying concentrations of manganese
-
Hansen, S. L., Spears, J. W., Lloyd, K. E. and Whisnant, C. S. 2006. Growth, reproductive performance, and manganese status of heifers fed varying concentrations of manganese. J. Anim. Sci. 84: 3375-3380.
-
(2006)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.84
, pp. 3375-3380
-
-
Hansen, S.L.1
Spears, J.W.2
Lloyd, K.E.3
Whisnant, C.S.4
-
19
-
-
0022538469
-
Interrelationships among liposoluble vitamins in ruminants
-
Hidiroglou, M. and Williams, C. J. 1986. Interrelationships among liposoluble vitamins in ruminants. Am. J. Vet. Res. 47: 1767-1771.
-
(1986)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.47
, pp. 1767-1771
-
-
Hidiroglou, M.1
Williams, C.J.2
-
20
-
-
0027953685
-
Changes in plasma α-tocopherol and selenium of gestating cows fed hay or silage
-
Hidiroglou, M., Batra, T. R. and Roy, G. L. 1994. Changes in plasma α-tocopherol and selenium of gestating cows fed hay or silage. J. Dairy Sci. 77: 190-195.
-
(1994)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.77
, pp. 190-195
-
-
Hidiroglou, M.1
Batra, T.R.2
Roy, G.L.3
-
21
-
-
0037014289
-
Selenium accumulation in beef: effect of dietary selenium and geographical area of animal origin
-
Hintze, K. J., Lardy, G. P., Marchello, M. J. and Finley, J. W. 2002. Selenium accumulation in beef: effect of dietary selenium and geographical area of animal origin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 3938-3942.
-
(2002)
J. Agric. Food Chem.
, vol.50
, pp. 3938-3942
-
-
Hintze, K.J.1
Lardy, G.P.2
Marchello, M.J.3
Finley, J.W.4
-
22
-
-
0035346967
-
Assessment of trace mineral and vitamin E status beef cows in Ontario
-
Hoff, B., Schrier, N., Boermans, H., Faulkner, H. and Hussein, A. 2001. Assessment of trace mineral and vitamin E status beef cows in Ontario. Can. Vet. J. 42: 384-385.
-
(2001)
Can. Vet. J.
, vol.42
, pp. 384-385
-
-
Hoff, B.1
Schrier, N.2
Boermans, H.3
Faulkner, H.4
Hussein, A.5
-
23
-
-
0020651317
-
The influence of dietary iron and molybdenum on copper metabolism in calves
-
Humphries, W. R., Phillippo, M., Young, B. W. and Bremner, I. 1983. The influence of dietary iron and molybdenum on copper metabolism in calves. Br. J. Nutr. 49:77-86.
-
(1983)
Br. J. Nutr.
, vol.49
, pp. 77-86
-
-
Humphries, W.R.1
Phillippo, M.2
Young, B.W.3
Bremner, I.4
-
24
-
-
1542649395
-
Seasonal changes in serum vitamin A, vitamin E and β-carotene concentrations in Japanese black breeding cattle in Hyogo prefecture
-
Katamoto, H., Yamada, Y., Nishizaki, S. and Hashimoto, T. 2003. Seasonal changes in serum vitamin A, vitamin E and β-carotene concentrations in Japanese black breeding cattle in Hyogo prefecture. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 65: 1001-1002.
-
(2003)
J. Vet. Med. Sci.
, vol.65
, pp. 1001-1002
-
-
Katamoto, H.1
Yamada, Y.2
Nishizaki, S.3
Hashimoto, T.4
-
25
-
-
29844437378
-
Long-term fluctuations and effect of age on serum concentrations of certain fat-soluble vitamins in dairy cows
-
Katsoulos, P. D., Roubies, N., Panousis, N., Karatzanos, P. and Karatzias, H. 2005. Long-term fluctuations and effect of age on serum concentrations of certain fat-soluble vitamins in dairy cows. Vet. Clin. Pathol. 34: 362-367.
-
(2005)
Vet. Clin. Pathol.
, vol.34
, pp. 362-367
-
-
Katsoulos, P.D.1
Roubies, N.2
Panousis, N.3
Karatzanos, P.4
Karatzias, H.5
-
26
-
-
0043158127
-
Assessment of trace mineral status of ruminants: A review
-
Kincaid, R. L. 1999. Assessment of trace mineral status of ruminants: A review. Proc. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. E22:1-10.
-
(1999)
Proc. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci.
, vol.E22
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Kincaid, R.L.1
-
27
-
-
33646015067
-
Influence of dietary manganese on performance, lipid metabolism, and carcass composition of growing and finishing steers
-
Legleiter, L. R., Spears, J. W. and Lloyd, K. E. 2005. Influence of dietary manganese on performance, lipid metabolism, and carcass composition of growing and finishing steers. J. Anim. Sci. 83: 2434-2439.
-
(2005)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.83
, pp. 2434-2439
-
-
Legleiter, L.R.1
Spears, J.W.2
Lloyd, K.E.3
-
28
-
-
0029334379
-
Effect of breed, intake, and carcass composition on the status of several macro and trace minerals of adult beef cattle
-
Littledike, E. T., Wittum, T. E. and Jenkins, T. G. 1995. Effect of breed, intake, and carcass composition on the status of several macro and trace minerals of adult beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 2113-2119.
-
(1995)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.73
, pp. 2113-2119
-
-
Littledike, E.T.1
Wittum, T.E.2
Jenkins, T.G.3
-
29
-
-
0026490734
-
The correlation between serum selenium and blood selenium in cattle
-
Maas, J., Galey, F. D., Peauroi, J. R., Case, J. T., Littlefield, E. S., Gay, C. C., Koller, L. D., Crisman, R. O., Weber, D. W., Warner, D. W. and Tracy, M. L. 1992. The correlation between serum selenium and blood selenium in cattle. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 4:48-52.
-
(1992)
J. Vet. Diagn. Invest.
, vol.4
, pp. 48-52
-
-
Maas, J.1
Galey, F.D.2
Peauroi, J.R.3
Case, J.T.4
Littlefield, E.S.5
Gay, C.C.6
Koller, L.D.7
Crisman, R.O.8
Weber, D.W.9
Warner, D.W.10
Tracy, M.L.11
-
30
-
-
84904275559
-
-
Marx, T. (ed.) [Online] Available
-
Marx, T. (ed.) 2009. Body condition scoring your cow herd. [Online] Available: http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/Information/Livestock/Beef/Feeding. [2010 Mar. 25].
-
(2009)
Body condition scoring your cow herd
-
-
-
31
-
-
0028936142
-
Factors affecting serum selenium and vitamin Econcentrations in dairy cows
-
Miller, G. Y., Bartlett, P. C., Eskine, R. J. and Smith, K. L. 1995. Factors affecting serum selenium and vitamin Econcentrations in dairy cows. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 206: 1369-1373.
-
(1995)
J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.
, vol.206
, pp. 1369-1373
-
-
Miller, G.Y.1
Bartlett, P.C.2
Eskine, R.J.3
Smith, K.L.4
-
32
-
-
0022893845
-
Retinol, α-tocopherol, lycopene, and alphaand beta-carotene simultaneously determined in plasma by isocratic liquid chromatography
-
Milne, D. B. and Botnem, J. 1986. Retinol, α-tocopherol, lycopene, and alphaand beta-carotene simultaneously determined in plasma by isocratic liquid chromatography. Clin. Chem. 32: 874-876.
-
(1986)
Clin. Chem.
, vol.32
, pp. 874-876
-
-
Milne, D.B.1
Botnem, J.2
-
33
-
-
79957961882
-
-
horses, poultry, and swine. [Online] Available. [2009 Aug. 28]
-
Olkowski, A. A. 2009. Livestock water quality-a field guide for cattle, horses, poultry, and swine. [Online] Available: http://www.agriculture.gov.sk.ca/Livestock-Feeds-Nutrition. [2009 Aug. 28].
-
(2009)
Livestock water quality-a field guide for cattle
-
-
Olkowski, A.A.1
-
34
-
-
18244390156
-
-
2nd ed. Sherpa International, Clearbrook, BC. 135 192
-
Puls, R. 1994a. Mineral levels in animal health: diagnostic data. 2nd ed. Sherpa International, Clearbrook, BC. pp. 83, 135, 192, 230.
-
(1994)
Mineral levels in animal health: diagnostic data
, vol.83
, pp. 230
-
-
Puls, R.1
-
36
-
-
0026127774
-
The effects of nutrition on reproductive performance of beef cattle
-
J. Maas, ed
-
Rice, L. E. 1991. The effects of nutrition on reproductive performance of beef cattle. In J. Maas, ed. Beef cattle nutrition. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 7:1-26.
-
(1991)
Beef cattle nutrition, Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract
, vol.7
, pp. 1-26
-
-
Rice, L.E.1
-
37
-
-
0024256522
-
Seasonal variation of selenium status of Norwegian dairy cows and effects of selenium supplementation
-
Ropstad, E., Osteras, O., Overnes, G. and Froslie, A. 1988. Seasonal variation of selenium status of Norwegian dairy cows and effects of selenium supplementation. Acta Vet. Scand. 29: 159-164.
-
(1988)
Acta Vet. Scand.
, vol.29
, pp. 159-164
-
-
Ropstad, E.1
Osteras, O.2
Overnes, G.3
Froslie, A.4
-
38
-
-
0021836780
-
The effect of cow's dietary copper intake, sire breed, age on her copper status and that of her fetus in the first ninety days of gestation
-
Smart, M. E. and Christensen, D. A. 1985. The effect of cow's dietary copper intake, sire breed, age on her copper status and that of her fetus in the first ninety days of gestation. Can. J. Comp. Med. 49: 156-158.
-
(1985)
Can. J. Comp. Med.
, vol.49
, pp. 156-158
-
-
Smart, M.E.1
Christensen, D.A.2
-
39
-
-
0026599944
-
A review of copper status of cattle in Canada and recommendations for supplementation
-
Smart, M. E., Cymbaluk, N. F. and Christensen, D. A. 1992. A review of copper status of cattle in Canada and recommendations for supplementation. Can. Vet. J. 33: 163-170.
-
(1992)
Can. Vet. J.
, vol.33
, pp. 163-170
-
-
Smart, M.E.1
Cymbaluk, N.F.2
Christensen, D.A.3
-
40
-
-
0003755335
-
-
Smith, S. and Marshall, I. (eds.) [Online] Available. [2010 Aug. 05]
-
Smith, S. and Marshall, I. (eds.) 1995. A national ecological framework for Canada. [Online] Available: http://sis.agr.gc.ca/ cansis/publications/ecostrat/intro.html. [2010 Aug. 05].
-
(1995)
A national ecological framework for Canada
-
-
-
41
-
-
0027033010
-
Clinical assessment of selenium status of livestock
-
Stowe, H. D. and Herdt, T. H. 1992. Clinical assessment of selenium status of livestock. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 3928-3933.
-
(1992)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.70
, pp. 3928-3933
-
-
Stowe, H.D.1
Herdt, T.H.2
-
42
-
-
0025898971
-
The interactions between copper, molybdenum, and sulphur in ruminant nutrition
-
Suttle, N. F. 1991. The interactions between copper, molybdenum, and sulphur in ruminant nutrition. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 11: 121-140.
-
(1991)
Annu. Rev. Nutr.
, vol.11
, pp. 121-140
-
-
Suttle, N.F.1
-
43
-
-
0032040435
-
Comparison of 3 methods of selenium assessment in cattle
-
Waldner, C., Campbell, J., Jim, K. G., Guichon, P. T. and Booker, C. W. 1998. Comparison of 3 methods of selenium assessment in cattle. Can. Vet. J. 39: 225-231.
-
(1998)
Can. Vet. J.
, vol.39
, pp. 225-231
-
-
Waldner, C.1
Campbell, J.2
Jim, K.G.3
Guichon, P.T.4
Booker, C.W.5
-
44
-
-
0017953271
-
Molybdenum toxicity and hypocuprosis in ruminants: a review
-
Ward, G. M. 1978. Molybdenum toxicity and hypocuprosis in ruminants: a review. J. Anim. Sci. 46: 1078-1085.
-
(1978)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 1078-1085
-
-
Ward, G.M.1
-
45
-
-
1542710495
-
The selenium status of dairy herds in Prince Edward Island
-
Wichtel, J. J., Keefe, G. P., Van Leeuwen, J. A., Spangler, E., McNiven, M. A. and Ogilvie, T. H. 2004. The selenium status of dairy herds in Prince Edward Island. Can. Vet. J. 45: 124-132.
-
(2004)
Can. Vet. J.
, vol.45
, pp. 124-132
-
-
Wichtel, J.J.1
Keefe, G.P.2
Van Leeuwen, J.A.3
Spangler, E.4
McNiven, M.A.5
Ogilvie, T.H.6
-
46
-
-
0026873577
-
Diagnosis of copper deficiency in cattle
-
Wikse, S. E., Herd, D., Field, R. and Holland, P. 1992. Diagnosis of copper deficiency in cattle. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 200: 1625-1629.
-
(1992)
J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.
, vol.200
, pp. 1625-1629
-
-
Wikse, S.E.1
Herd, D.2
Field, R.3
Holland, P.4
-
47
-
-
0345537076
-
Effects of dietary molybdenum on productivity and metabolic parameters of lactating beef cows and their offspring
-
Wittenberg, K. M. and Devlin, T. J. 1987. Effects of dietary molybdenum on productivity and metabolic parameters of lactating beef cows and their offspring. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 67: 1055-1066.
-
(1987)
Can. J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.67
, pp. 1055-1066
-
-
Wittenberg, K.M.1
Devlin, T.J.2
-
48
-
-
0024120045
-
The effects of supplementation of the diet of young steers with Mo and S on the intracellular distribution of copper in liver and on copper fractions in blood
-
Yuan, W. Z., Poole, D. B. R. and Mason, J. 1988. The effects of supplementation of the diet of young steers with Mo and S on the intracellular distribution of copper in liver and on copper fractions in blood. Br. Vet. J. 144: 543-551.
-
(1988)
Br. Vet. J.
, vol.144
, pp. 543-551
-
-
Yuan, W.Z.1
Poole, D.B.R.2
Mason, J.3
|